메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 6, 2006, Pages 621-630

Biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides - a complex process

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POLYSACCHARIDE;

EID: 33749581033     PISSN: 13695266     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2006.09.009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (290)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0002986778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell wall
    • Buchanan B.B., Wilhelm G., and Jones R.L. (Eds), American Society of Plant Physiologists
    • Carpita N., and McCann M. The cell wall. In: Buchanan B.B., Wilhelm G., and Jones R.L. (Eds). Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants (2000), American Society of Plant Physiologists 52-108
    • (2000) Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants , pp. 52-108
    • Carpita, N.1    McCann, M.2
  • 3
    • 2442606473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant cell wall biosynthesis: making the bricks
    • Rose J.K.C. (Ed), Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    • Doblin M.S., Vergara C.E., Read S.M., Newbigin E., and Bacic A. Plant cell wall biosynthesis: making the bricks. In: Rose J.K.C. (Ed). The Plant Cell Wall (2003), Blackwell Publishing Ltd 183-222
    • (2003) The Plant Cell Wall , pp. 183-222
    • Doblin, M.S.1    Vergara, C.E.2    Read, S.M.3    Newbigin, E.4    Bacic, A.5
  • 4
    • 23644448098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose biosynthesis: current views and evolving concepts
    • Saxena I.M., and Brown Jr. R.M. Cellulose biosynthesis: current views and evolving concepts. Ann Bot 96 (2005) 9-21
    • (2005) Ann Bot , vol.96 , pp. 9-21
    • Saxena, I.M.1    Brown Jr., R.M.2
  • 6
    • 25844468219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism and regulation of cellulose synthesis in primary walls: lessons from cellulose-deficient Arabidopsis mutants
    • Robert S., Mouille G., and Höfte H. The mechanism and regulation of cellulose synthesis in primary walls: lessons from cellulose-deficient Arabidopsis mutants. Cellulose 11 (2004) 351-364
    • (2004) Cellulose , vol.11 , pp. 351-364
    • Robert, S.1    Mouille, G.2    Höfte, H.3
  • 7
    • 31944433606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose synthesis in the Arabidopsis secondary cell wall
    • Taylor N.G., Gardiner J.C., Whiteman R., and Turner S.R. Cellulose synthesis in the Arabidopsis secondary cell wall. Cellulose 11 (2004) 329-338
    • (2004) Cellulose , vol.11 , pp. 329-338
    • Taylor, N.G.1    Gardiner, J.C.2    Whiteman, R.3    Turner, S.R.4
  • 8
    • 28844509284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose metabolism in plants
    • Jeon K.W. (Ed), Academic Press
    • Hayashi T., Yoshida K., Park Y.W., Konishi T., and Baba K. Cellulose metabolism in plants. In: Jeon K.W. (Ed). Int Rev Cytol Volume247 (2005), Academic Press 1-34
    • (2005) Int Rev Cytol , vol.247 , pp. 1-34
    • Hayashi, T.1    Yoshida, K.2    Park, Y.W.3    Konishi, T.4    Baba, K.5
  • 9
    • 33749579598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose synthesis in higher plants
    • Somerville C.R. Cellulose synthesis in higher plants. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 22 (2006) 53-78
    • (2006) Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol , vol.22 , pp. 53-78
    • Somerville, C.R.1
  • 10
    • 2442610818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosyltransferases and cell wall biosynthesis: novel players and insights
    • Scheible W.-R., and Pauly M. Glycosyltransferases and cell wall biosynthesis: novel players and insights. Curr Opin Plant Biol 7 (2004) 285-295
    • (2004) Curr Opin Plant Biol , vol.7 , pp. 285-295
    • Scheible, W.-R.1    Pauly, M.2
  • 11
    • 33645467947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant science: β-glucans - brewer's bane, dietician's delight
    • Keegstra K., and Walton J. Plant science: β-glucans - brewer's bane, dietician's delight. Science 311 (2006) 1872-1873
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1872-1873
    • Keegstra, K.1    Walton, J.2
  • 12
    • 22444446783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genome sequence of black cottonwood Populus trichocarpa reveals 18 conserved cellulose synthase (CesA) genes
    • Djerbi S., Lindskog M., Arvestad L., Sterky F., and Teeri T. The genome sequence of black cottonwood Populus trichocarpa reveals 18 conserved cellulose synthase (CesA) genes. Planta 221 (2005) 739-746
    • (2005) Planta , vol.221 , pp. 739-746
    • Djerbi, S.1    Lindskog, M.2    Arvestad, L.3    Sterky, F.4    Teeri, T.5
  • 14
    • 19444375653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three loblolly pine CesA genes expressed in developing xylem are orthologous to secondary cell wall CesA genes of angiosperms
    • Nairn C.J., and Haselkorn T. Three loblolly pine CesA genes expressed in developing xylem are orthologous to secondary cell wall CesA genes of angiosperms. New Phytol 166 (2005) 907-915
    • (2005) New Phytol , vol.166 , pp. 907-915
    • Nairn, C.J.1    Haselkorn, T.2
  • 15
    • 0037143690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimerization of cotton fiber cellulose synthase catalytic subunits occurs via oxidation of the zinc-binding domains
    • Kurek I., Kawagoe Y., Jacob-Wilk D., Doblin M., and Delmer D. Dimerization of cotton fiber cellulose synthase catalytic subunits occurs via oxidation of the zinc-binding domains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 (2002) 11109-11114
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 11109-11114
    • Kurek, I.1    Kawagoe, Y.2    Jacob-Wilk, D.3    Doblin, M.4    Delmer, D.5
  • 17
    • 1542349039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The irregular xylem 2 mutant is an allele of korrigan that affects the secondary cell wall of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Szyjanowicz P.M.J., McKinnon I., Taylor N.G., Gardiner J., Jarvis M.C., and Turner S.R. The irregular xylem 2 mutant is an allele of korrigan that affects the secondary cell wall of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 37 (2004) 730-740
    • (2004) Plant J , vol.37 , pp. 730-740
    • Szyjanowicz, P.M.J.1    McKinnon, I.2    Taylor, N.G.3    Gardiner, J.4    Jarvis, M.C.5    Turner, S.R.6
  • 18
    • 0035956885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabidopsis cyt1 mutants are deficient in a mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase and point to a requirement of N-linked glycosylation for cellulose biosynthesis
    • Lukowitz W., Nickle T.C., Meinke D.W., Last R.L., Conklin P.L., and Somerville C.R. Arabidopsis cyt1 mutants are deficient in a mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase and point to a requirement of N-linked glycosylation for cellulose biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98 (2001) 2262-2267
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , pp. 2262-2267
    • Lukowitz, W.1    Nickle, T.C.2    Meinke, D.W.3    Last, R.L.4    Conklin, P.L.5    Somerville, C.R.6
  • 19
    • 31344457271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins are required for cell wall synthesis and morphogenesis in Arabidopsis
    • Gillmor C.S., Lukowitz W., Brininstool G., Sedbrook J.C., Hamann T., Poindexter P., and Somerville C. Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins are required for cell wall synthesis and morphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17 (2005) 1128-1140
    • (2005) Plant Cell , vol.17 , pp. 1128-1140
    • Gillmor, C.S.1    Lukowitz, W.2    Brininstool, G.3    Sedbrook, J.C.4    Hamann, T.5    Poindexter, P.6    Somerville, C.7
  • 20
    • 0036741541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KOBITO1 encodes a novel plasma membrane protein necessary for normal synthesis of cellulose during cell expansion in Arabidopsis
    • Pagant S., Bichet A., Sugimoto K., Lerouxel O., Desprez T., McCann M., Lerouge P., Vernhettes S., and Höfte H. KOBITO1 encodes a novel plasma membrane protein necessary for normal synthesis of cellulose during cell expansion in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 14 (2002) 2001-2013
    • (2002) Plant Cell , vol.14 , pp. 2001-2013
    • Pagant, S.1    Bichet, A.2    Sugimoto, K.3    Lerouxel, O.4    Desprez, T.5    McCann, M.6    Lerouge, P.7    Vernhettes, S.8    Höfte, H.9
  • 21
    • 28444480365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COBRA, an Arabidopsis extracellular glycosyl-phosphatidyl inositol-anchored protein, specifically controls highly anisotropic expansion through its involvement in cellulose microfibril orientation
    • The authors identified and characterized a null mutant of the COBRA gene. The COBRA protein is an extracellular protein that is attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosyl-phosphatidyl inositol anchor. The cobra mutant has reduced levels of crystalline cellulose, and its remaining cellulose microfibrils are not properly organized. The authors conclude that the COBRA protein has an important role in the proper synthesis and/or orientation of cellulose microfibrils.
    • Roudier F., Fernandez A.G., Fujita M., Himmelspach R., Borner G.H.H., Schindelman G., Song S., Baskin T.I., Dupree P., Wasteneys G.O., et al. COBRA, an Arabidopsis extracellular glycosyl-phosphatidyl inositol-anchored protein, specifically controls highly anisotropic expansion through its involvement in cellulose microfibril orientation. Plant Cell 17 (2005) 1749-1763. The authors identified and characterized a null mutant of the COBRA gene. The COBRA protein is an extracellular protein that is attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosyl-phosphatidyl inositol anchor. The cobra mutant has reduced levels of crystalline cellulose, and its remaining cellulose microfibrils are not properly organized. The authors conclude that the COBRA protein has an important role in the proper synthesis and/or orientation of cellulose microfibrils.
    • (2005) Plant Cell , vol.17 , pp. 1749-1763
    • Roudier, F.1    Fernandez, A.G.2    Fujita, M.3    Himmelspach, R.4    Borner, G.H.H.5    Schindelman, G.6    Song, S.7    Baskin, T.I.8    Dupree, P.9    Wasteneys, G.O.10
  • 22
    • 27644451872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel genes in Arabidopsis involved in secondary cell wall formation using expression profiling and reverse genetics
    • Microarray analysis of Arabidopsis tissues that are rich in secondary walls identifies a group of genes that exhibit patterns of expression resembling those of secondary wall CESA genes. Mutants in several of these genes constitute additional complementation groups of the irregular xylem (irx) series. A trio of novel irx alleles (irx7, irx8, and irx9) cause dramatic reductions in xylose, suggesting that the products of these alleles might be involved in xylan metabolism.
    • Brown D.M., Zeef L.A.H., Ellis J., Goodacre R., and Turner S.R. Identification of novel genes in Arabidopsis involved in secondary cell wall formation using expression profiling and reverse genetics. Plant Cell 17 (2005) 2281-2295. Microarray analysis of Arabidopsis tissues that are rich in secondary walls identifies a group of genes that exhibit patterns of expression resembling those of secondary wall CESA genes. Mutants in several of these genes constitute additional complementation groups of the irregular xylem (irx) series. A trio of novel irx alleles (irx7, irx8, and irx9) cause dramatic reductions in xylose, suggesting that the products of these alleles might be involved in xylan metabolism.
    • (2005) Plant Cell , vol.17 , pp. 2281-2295
    • Brown, D.M.1    Zeef, L.A.H.2    Ellis, J.3    Goodacre, R.4    Turner, S.R.5
  • 23
    • 20844445318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes required for cellulose synthesis by regression analysis of public microarray data sets
    • Co-expression analysis of over 400 publicly available microarray datasets reveals groups of genes that exhibit co-regulation with CESA genes that are involved in primary or secondary wall biosynthesis. Mutants were characterized for a subset of candidate genes that are co-regulated with secondary wall CESA genes, and these plants displayed morphological and compositional alterations consistent with cell wall defects. Co-expression analysis provides a powerful means of identifying candidate genes whose products work together in a complex process.
    • Persson S., Wei H., Milne J., Page G.P., and Somerville C.R. Identification of genes required for cellulose synthesis by regression analysis of public microarray data sets. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102 (2005) 8633-8638. Co-expression analysis of over 400 publicly available microarray datasets reveals groups of genes that exhibit co-regulation with CESA genes that are involved in primary or secondary wall biosynthesis. Mutants were characterized for a subset of candidate genes that are co-regulated with secondary wall CESA genes, and these plants displayed morphological and compositional alterations consistent with cell wall defects. Co-expression analysis provides a powerful means of identifying candidate genes whose products work together in a complex process.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 8633-8638
    • Persson, S.1    Wei, H.2    Milne, J.3    Page, G.P.4    Somerville, C.R.5
  • 24
    • 33644924586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis of cellulose-enriched tension wood in Populus: global analysis of transcripts and metabolites identifies biochemical and developmental regulators in secondary wall biosynthesis
    • Tension wood in poplar has elevated levels of cellulose and greatly reduced levels of hemicellulose and lignin. In an effort to identify the regulatory changes responsible for the altered wood composition, microarray analysis was used to compare transcript levels in tissues producing normal wood with those in tissues producing tension wood. The authors found many interesting changes in the tissue producing tension wood, including dramatically increased levels of transcripts encoding the protein portion of certain arabinogalactan proteins. Interestingly, genes that are related to the cellulose biosynthetic machinery were not generally affected.
    • Andersson-Gunnerås S., Mellerowicz E.J., Love J., Segerman B., Ohmiya Y., Coutinho P.M., Nilsson P., Henrissat B., Moritz T., and Sundberg B. Biosynthesis of cellulose-enriched tension wood in Populus: global analysis of transcripts and metabolites identifies biochemical and developmental regulators in secondary wall biosynthesis. Plant J 45 (2006) 144-165. Tension wood in poplar has elevated levels of cellulose and greatly reduced levels of hemicellulose and lignin. In an effort to identify the regulatory changes responsible for the altered wood composition, microarray analysis was used to compare transcript levels in tissues producing normal wood with those in tissues producing tension wood. The authors found many interesting changes in the tissue producing tension wood, including dramatically increased levels of transcripts encoding the protein portion of certain arabinogalactan proteins. Interestingly, genes that are related to the cellulose biosynthetic machinery were not generally affected.
    • (2006) Plant J , vol.45 , pp. 144-165
    • Andersson-Gunnerås, S.1    Mellerowicz, E.J.2    Love, J.3    Segerman, B.4    Ohmiya, Y.5    Coutinho, P.M.6    Nilsson, P.7    Henrissat, B.8    Moritz, T.9    Sundberg, B.10
  • 25
    • 33747833035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bhandari S, Fujino T, Thammanagowda S, Zhang D, Xu F, Joshi CP: Xylem-specific and tension stress-responsive coexpression of KORRIGAN endoglucanase and three secondary wall-associated cellulose synthase genes in aspen trees. Planta 2006 in press. [Published on-line: DOI:10.1007/s00425-006-0269-1.]. In an effort to identify the regulatory changes responsible for the composition of tension wood, in situ hybridization was used to examine the expression of genes involved in cellulose biosynthesis: three CESA genes that are involved in secondary wall deposition and KORRIGAN. The authors found that expression of all four genes was significantly elevated on the upper side of bent stems where tension wood is formed and significantly reduced on the other side of the stem, which experienced compression stress. These results emphasize the importance of spatial control of wall biosynthetic genes.
  • 26
    • 0035050721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the alignment of cellulose microfibrils by cortical microtubules: a review and a model
    • Baskin T.I. On the alignment of cellulose microfibrils by cortical microtubules: a review and a model. Protoplasma 215 (2001) 150-171
    • (2001) Protoplasma , vol.215 , pp. 150-171
    • Baskin, T.I.1
  • 27
    • 33745000523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of cellulose synthase demonstrates functional association with microtubules
    • The authors were able to visualize the movement of a CESA protein within Arabidopsis cells by complementing a CESA6 mutant (prc1-1) with a fluorescent-tagged version of CESA6. The protein, presumably as part of a rosette, moved within the plasma membrane in linear tracks that were aligned with cortical microtubules. Interestingly, the authors observed a significant pool of labeled CESA6 protein in the Golgi. This observation is consistent with the recent observation of CESA proteins in Golgi membranes during a proteomic analysis of Arabidopsis cellular compartments [30].
    • Paredez A.R., Somerville C.R., and Ehrhardt D.W. Visualization of cellulose synthase demonstrates functional association with microtubules. Science 312 (2006) 1491-1495. The authors were able to visualize the movement of a CESA protein within Arabidopsis cells by complementing a CESA6 mutant (prc1-1) with a fluorescent-tagged version of CESA6. The protein, presumably as part of a rosette, moved within the plasma membrane in linear tracks that were aligned with cortical microtubules. Interestingly, the authors observed a significant pool of labeled CESA6 protein in the Golgi. This observation is consistent with the recent observation of CESA proteins in Golgi membranes during a proteomic analysis of Arabidopsis cellular compartments [30].
    • (2006) Science , vol.312 , pp. 1491-1495
    • Paredez, A.R.1    Somerville, C.R.2    Ehrhardt, D.W.3
  • 28
    • 0042838332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yeasts Rho1p and Pkc1p regulate the transport of chitin synthase III (Chs3p) from internal stores to the plasma membrane
    • Valdivia R.H., and Schekman R. The yeasts Rho1p and Pkc1p regulate the transport of chitin synthase III (Chs3p) from internal stores to the plasma membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 (2003) 10287-10292
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 10287-10292
    • Valdivia, R.H.1    Schekman, R.2
  • 29
    • 33644822083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Arabidopsis endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase involved in cellulose synthesis undergoes regulated intracellular cycling
    • The KORRIGAN gene encodes a membrane-bound endo-β-1,4-glucanase that is required for proper cellulose biosynthesis. Although the biochemical role of a glucanase during cellulose biosynthesis is not known, the authors investigated the intracellular location of the protein by complementing a korrigan mutant with a fluorescent-tagged version of KORRIGAN. Most of the resulting protein was located inside of the cell and it could not be detected on the plasma membrane. However, the behavior of the labeled protein during various treatments led the authors to conclude that the KORRIGAN protein undergoes regulated intracellular cycling during cellulose synthesis.
    • Robert S., Bichet A., Grandjean O., Kierzkowski D., Satiat-Jeunemaitre B., Pelletier S., Hauser M.-T., Höfte H., and Vernhettes S. An Arabidopsis endo-1,4-β-d-glucanase involved in cellulose synthesis undergoes regulated intracellular cycling. Plant Cell 17 (2005) 3378-3389. The KORRIGAN gene encodes a membrane-bound endo-β-1,4-glucanase that is required for proper cellulose biosynthesis. Although the biochemical role of a glucanase during cellulose biosynthesis is not known, the authors investigated the intracellular location of the protein by complementing a korrigan mutant with a fluorescent-tagged version of KORRIGAN. Most of the resulting protein was located inside of the cell and it could not be detected on the plasma membrane. However, the behavior of the labeled protein during various treatments led the authors to conclude that the KORRIGAN protein undergoes regulated intracellular cycling during cellulose synthesis.
    • (2005) Plant Cell , vol.17 , pp. 3378-3389
    • Robert, S.1    Bichet, A.2    Grandjean, O.3    Kierzkowski, D.4    Satiat-Jeunemaitre, B.5    Pelletier, S.6    Hauser, M.-T.7    Höfte, H.8    Vernhettes, S.9
  • 32
    • 0034878687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrative approaches to determining Csl function
    • Richmond T., and Somerville C. Integrative approaches to determining Csl function. Plant Mol Biol 47 (2001) 131-143
    • (2001) Plant Mol Biol , vol.47 , pp. 131-143
    • Richmond, T.1    Somerville, C.2
  • 34
    • 13844306333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes in insect cells reveals that CslA family members encode mannan synthases
    • Heterologous expression of representative CSL proteins from Arabidopsis and rice in insect cells reveals that three CSLA genes from Arabidopsis encode β-1,4-glucomannan synthases. Despite the absence of an exogenous acceptor substrate, these proteins are active in vitro, indicating that mannan synthase does not require a plant-specific acceptor substrate for catalysis.
    • Liepman A., Wilkerson C., and Keegstra K. Expression of cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes in insect cells reveals that CslA family members encode mannan synthases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102 (2005) 2221-2226. Heterologous expression of representative CSL proteins from Arabidopsis and rice in insect cells reveals that three CSLA genes from Arabidopsis encode β-1,4-glucomannan synthases. Despite the absence of an exogenous acceptor substrate, these proteins are active in vitro, indicating that mannan synthase does not require a plant-specific acceptor substrate for catalysis.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 2221-2226
    • Liepman, A.1    Wilkerson, C.2    Keegstra, K.3
  • 35
    • 0033197613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterisation of a membrane-bound galactosyltransferase of plant cell wall matrix polysaccharide biosynthesis
    • Edwards M.E., Dickson C.A., Chengappa S., Sidebottom C., Gidley M.J., and Reid J.S. Molecular characterisation of a membrane-bound galactosyltransferase of plant cell wall matrix polysaccharide biosynthesis. Plant J 19 (1999) 691-697
    • (1999) Plant J , vol.19 , pp. 691-697
    • Edwards, M.E.1    Dickson, C.A.2    Chengappa, S.3    Sidebottom, C.4    Gidley, M.J.5    Reid, J.S.6
  • 36
    • 0035983958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer specificity of detergent-solubilized fenugreek galactomannan galactosyltransferase
    • Edwards M.E., Marshall E., Gidley M.J., and Reid J.S.G. Transfer specificity of detergent-solubilized fenugreek galactomannan galactosyltransferase. Plant Physiol 129 (2002) 1391-1397
    • (2002) Plant Physiol , vol.129 , pp. 1391-1397
    • Edwards, M.E.1    Marshall, E.2    Gidley, M.J.3    Reid, J.S.G.4
  • 37
    • 1642424344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seeds of Lotus japonicus lines transformed with sense, antisense, and sense/antisense galactomannan galactosyltransferase constructs have structurally altered galactomannans in their endosperm cell walls
    • Edwards M.E., Choo T.-S., Dickson C.A., Scott C., Gidley M.J., and Reid J.S.G. The seeds of Lotus japonicus lines transformed with sense, antisense, and sense/antisense galactomannan galactosyltransferase constructs have structurally altered galactomannans in their endosperm cell walls. Plant Physiol 134 (2004) 1153-1162
    • (2004) Plant Physiol , vol.134 , pp. 1153-1162
    • Edwards, M.E.1    Choo, T.-S.2    Dickson, C.A.3    Scott, C.4    Gidley, M.J.5    Reid, J.S.G.6
  • 38
    • 33645469920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellulose synthase-like CslF genes mediate the synthesis of cell wall (1,3;1,4)-β-d-glucans
    • Taking advantage of a high degree of synteny between barley and rice genomes, the authors used comparative genomics to link a major QTL of (1,3;1,4)-β-d-glucan content in barley to a cluster of CSLF genes in rice. Because Arabidopsis plants lack endogenous MLG, the authors used a gain-of-function approach, expressing the OsCSLF2 and OsCSLF4 genes in Arabidopsis. Using immunoelectron microscopy, the presence of MLG was confirmed in epidermal cells of transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing OsCslF genes.
    • Burton R.A., Wilson S.M., Hrmova M., Harvey A.J., Shirley N.J., Medhurst A., Stone B.A., Newbigin E.J., Bacic A., and Fincher G.B. Cellulose synthase-like CslF genes mediate the synthesis of cell wall (1,3;1,4)-β-d-glucans. Science 311 (2006) 1940-1942. Taking advantage of a high degree of synteny between barley and rice genomes, the authors used comparative genomics to link a major QTL of (1,3;1,4)-β-d-glucan content in barley to a cluster of CSLF genes in rice. Because Arabidopsis plants lack endogenous MLG, the authors used a gain-of-function approach, expressing the OsCSLF2 and OsCSLF4 genes in Arabidopsis. Using immunoelectron microscopy, the presence of MLG was confirmed in epidermal cells of transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing OsCslF genes.
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 1940-1942
    • Burton, R.A.1    Wilson, S.M.2    Hrmova, M.3    Harvey, A.J.4    Shirley, N.J.5    Medhurst, A.6    Stone, B.A.7    Newbigin, E.J.8    Bacic, A.9    Fincher, G.B.10
  • 41
    • 33644817607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabidopsis Fragile Fiber8, which encodes a putative glucuronyltransferase, is essential for normal secondary wall synthesis
    • A genetic screen for plants that have defective secondary walls implicates fra8, a CAZy GT47 family member in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis. The fra8 mutant displays weakened stems that are caused by an overall reduction in xylan content and lack of unmethylated glucuronic acid sidechains on the remaining xylan. The identification of the FRA8 gene opens the door to understanding xylan biosynthesis and identifying genes that encode other xylan biosynthetic enzymes.
    • Zhong R., Peña M.J., Zhou G.-K., Nairn C.J., Wood-Jones A., Richardson E.A., Morrison III W.H., Darvill A.G., York W.S., and Ye Z.-H. Arabidopsis Fragile Fiber8, which encodes a putative glucuronyltransferase, is essential for normal secondary wall synthesis. Plant Cell 17 (2005) 3390-3408. A genetic screen for plants that have defective secondary walls implicates fra8, a CAZy GT47 family member in glucuronoxylan biosynthesis. The fra8 mutant displays weakened stems that are caused by an overall reduction in xylan content and lack of unmethylated glucuronic acid sidechains on the remaining xylan. The identification of the FRA8 gene opens the door to understanding xylan biosynthesis and identifying genes that encode other xylan biosynthetic enzymes.
    • (2005) Plant Cell , vol.17 , pp. 3390-3408
    • Zhong, R.1    Peña, M.J.2    Zhou, G.-K.3    Nairn, C.J.4    Wood-Jones, A.5    Richardson, E.A.6    Morrison III, W.H.7    Darvill, A.G.8    York, W.S.9    Ye, Z.-H.10
  • 42
    • 0024617641 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of xylosyltransferase and glucuronyltransferase involved in glucuronoxylan synthesis in pea (Pisum sativum) epicotyls
    • Baydoun E.A., Waldron K.W., and Brett C.T. The interaction of xylosyltransferase and glucuronyltransferase involved in glucuronoxylan synthesis in pea (Pisum sativum) epicotyls. Biochem J 257 (1989) 853-858
    • (1989) Biochem J , vol.257 , pp. 853-858
    • Baydoun, E.A.1    Waldron, K.W.2    Brett, C.T.3
  • 44
    • 22044442836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural analysis of xyloglucans in the primary cell walls of plants in the subclass Asteridae
    • The structure of xyloglucan in various species in the Asteridae is analyzed, leading to the characterization of an unusual XXGGG-type branching in morning glory, basil, and plantain. Variation in xyloglucan structure is reviewed and discussed in an evolutionary context.
    • Hoffman M., Jia Z., Peña M.J., Cash M., Harper A., Blackburn II A.R., Darvill A., and York W.S. Structural analysis of xyloglucans in the primary cell walls of plants in the subclass Asteridae. Carbohydr Res 340 (2005) 1826-1840. The structure of xyloglucan in various species in the Asteridae is analyzed, leading to the characterization of an unusual XXGGG-type branching in morning glory, basil, and plantain. Variation in xyloglucan structure is reviewed and discussed in an evolutionary context.
    • (2005) Carbohydr Res , vol.340 , pp. 1826-1840
    • Hoffman, M.1    Jia, Z.2    Peña, M.J.3    Cash, M.4    Harper, A.5    Blackburn II, A.R.6    Darvill, A.7    York, W.S.8
  • 46
    • 0031131631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two general branching patterns of xyloglucan, XXXG and XXGG
    • Vincken J.P., York W.S., Beldman G., and Voragen A.G. Two general branching patterns of xyloglucan, XXXG and XXGG. Plant Physiol 114 (1997) 9-13
    • (1997) Plant Physiol , vol.114 , pp. 9-13
    • Vincken, J.P.1    York, W.S.2    Beldman, G.3    Voragen, A.G.4
  • 47
    • 0346155920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural investigation of hemicellulosic polysaccharides from Argania spinosa: characterisation of a novel xyloglucan motif
    • Ray B., Loutelier-Bourhis C., Lange C., Condamine E., Driouich A., and Lerouge P. Structural investigation of hemicellulosic polysaccharides from Argania spinosa: characterisation of a novel xyloglucan motif. Carbohydr Res 339 (2004) 201-208
    • (2004) Carbohydr Res , vol.339 , pp. 201-208
    • Ray, B.1    Loutelier-Bourhis, C.2    Lange, C.3    Condamine, E.4    Driouich, A.5    Lerouge, P.6
  • 49
    • 0034685891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization and molecular cloning of an α-1,2-fucosyltransferase that catalyzes the last step of cell wall xyloglucan biosynthesis in pea
    • Faik A., Bar-Peled M., DeRocher A.E., Zeng W., Perrin R.M., Wilkerson C., Raikhel N.V., and Keegstra K. Biochemical characterization and molecular cloning of an α-1,2-fucosyltransferase that catalyzes the last step of cell wall xyloglucan biosynthesis in pea. J Biol Chem 275 (2000) 15082-15089
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 15082-15089
    • Faik, A.1    Bar-Peled, M.2    DeRocher, A.E.3    Zeng, W.4    Perrin, R.M.5    Wilkerson, C.6    Raikhel, N.V.7    Keegstra, K.8
  • 50
    • 0037022591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mur2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana lacks fucosylated xyloglucan because of a lesion in fucosyltransferase AtFUT1
    • Vanzin G.F., Madson M., Carpita N.C., Raikhel N.V., Keegstra K., and Reiter W.D. The mur2 mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana lacks fucosylated xyloglucan because of a lesion in fucosyltransferase AtFUT1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 (2002) 3340-3345
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 3340-3345
    • Vanzin, G.F.1    Madson, M.2    Carpita, N.C.3    Raikhel, N.V.4    Keegstra, K.5    Reiter, W.D.6
  • 51
    • 0037963449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MUR3 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a xyloglucan galactosyltransferase that is evolutionarily related to animal exostosins
    • Madson M., Dunand C., Li X.L., Vanzin G.F., Caplan J., Shoue D.A., Carpita N., and Reiter W.D. The MUR3 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a xyloglucan galactosyltransferase that is evolutionarily related to animal exostosins. Plant Cell 15 (2003) 1662-1670
    • (2003) Plant Cell , vol.15 , pp. 1662-1670
    • Madson, M.1    Dunand, C.2    Li, X.L.3    Vanzin, G.F.4    Caplan, J.5    Shoue, D.A.6    Carpita, N.7    Reiter, W.D.8
  • 52
    • 0842285671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The galactose residues of xyloglucan are essential to maintain mechanical strength of the primary cell walls in Arabidopsis during growth
    • Peña M.J., Ryden P., Madson M., Smith A.C., and Carpita N.C. The galactose residues of xyloglucan are essential to maintain mechanical strength of the primary cell walls in Arabidopsis during growth. Plant Physiol 134 (2004) 443-451
    • (2004) Plant Physiol , vol.134 , pp. 443-451
    • Peña, M.J.1    Ryden, P.2    Madson, M.3    Smith, A.C.4    Carpita, N.C.5
  • 53
    • 0037188534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Arabidopsis gene encoding an α-xylosyltransferase involved in xyloglucan biosynthesis
    • Faik A., Price N.J., Raikhel N.V., and Keegstra K. An Arabidopsis gene encoding an α-xylosyltransferase involved in xyloglucan biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 (2002) 7797-7802
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 7797-7802
    • Faik, A.1    Price, N.J.2    Raikhel, N.V.3    Keegstra, K.4
  • 54
    • 0027335578 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of (1 → 3),(1 → 4)-β-d-glucan in the Golgi apparatus of maize coleoptiles
    • Gibeaut D.M., and Carpita N. Synthesis of (1 → 3),(1 → 4)-β-d-glucan in the Golgi apparatus of maize coleoptiles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90 (1993) 3850-3854
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 3850-3854
    • Gibeaut, D.M.1    Carpita, N.2
  • 55
    • 33746895133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial appearance of wall polysaccharides during cellularization of barley (Hordeum vulgare) endosperm
    • Wilson S.M., Burton R.A., Doblin M.S., Stone B.A., Newbigin E.J., Fincher G.B., and Bacic A. Temporal and spatial appearance of wall polysaccharides during cellularization of barley (Hordeum vulgare) endosperm. Planta 224 (2006) 655-667
    • (2006) Planta , vol.224 , pp. 655-667
    • Wilson, S.M.1    Burton, R.A.2    Doblin, M.S.3    Stone, B.A.4    Newbigin, E.J.5    Fincher, G.B.6    Bacic, A.7
  • 56
    • 33745373044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arabinoxylan and (1 → 3), (1 → 4)-β-glucan deposition in cell walls during wheat endosperm development
    • Philippe S., Saulnier L., and Guillon F. Arabinoxylan and (1 → 3), (1 → 4)-β-glucan deposition in cell walls during wheat endosperm development. Planta 224 (2006) 449-461
    • (2006) Planta , vol.224 , pp. 449-461
    • Philippe, S.1    Saulnier, L.2    Guillon, F.3
  • 57
    • 33745473818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reb1-1 mutation of Arabidopsis. Effect on the structure and localization of galactose-containing cell wall polysaccharides
    • Nguema-Ona E., Andème-Onzighi C., Aboughe-Angone S., Bardor M., Ishii T., Lerouge P., and Driouich A. The reb1-1 mutation of Arabidopsis. Effect on the structure and localization of galactose-containing cell wall polysaccharides. Plant Physiol 140 (2006) 1406-1417
    • (2006) Plant Physiol , vol.140 , pp. 1406-1417
    • Nguema-Ona, E.1    Andème-Onzighi, C.2    Aboughe-Angone, S.3    Bardor, M.4    Ishii, T.5    Lerouge, P.6    Driouich, A.7
  • 58
    • 33745188487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct properties of the five UDP-d-glucose/ UDP-d-galactose 4-epimerase isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Barber C., Rosti J., Rawat A., Findlay K., Roberts K., and Seifert G.J. Distinct properties of the five UDP-d-glucose/ UDP-d-galactose 4-epimerase isoforms of Arabidopsis thaliana. J Biol Chem 281 (2006) 17276-17285
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 17276-17285
    • Barber, C.1    Rosti, J.2    Rawat, A.3    Findlay, K.4    Roberts, K.5    Seifert, G.J.6
  • 59
    • 26844533346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KATAMARI1/MURUS3 is a novel Golgi membrane protein that is required for endomembrane organization in Arabidopsis
    • The authors screened for Arabidopsis mutants displaying altered patterns of endomembrane organization. An Arabidopsis mutant, kam1, which showed endomembrane aggregation, was selected and the altered gene mapped. Surprisingly, KAM1 is allelic to MUR3, a gene encoding a known XyG galactosyltransferase. This study led to the demonstration that KAM1/MUR3 serves as a dual-function protein that is involved in both the actin organization of endomembranes and XyG biosynthesis.
    • Tamura K., Shimada T., Kondo M., Nishimura M., and Hara-Nishimura I. KATAMARI1/MURUS3 is a novel Golgi membrane protein that is required for endomembrane organization in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17 (2005) 1764-1776. The authors screened for Arabidopsis mutants displaying altered patterns of endomembrane organization. An Arabidopsis mutant, kam1, which showed endomembrane aggregation, was selected and the altered gene mapped. Surprisingly, KAM1 is allelic to MUR3, a gene encoding a known XyG galactosyltransferase. This study led to the demonstration that KAM1/MUR3 serves as a dual-function protein that is involved in both the actin organization of endomembranes and XyG biosynthesis.
    • (2005) Plant Cell , vol.17 , pp. 1764-1776
    • Tamura, K.1    Shimada, T.2    Kondo, M.3    Nishimura, M.4    Hara-Nishimura, I.5
  • 61
    • 0035800186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pectins: structure, biosynthesis, and oligogalacturonide-related signaling
    • Ridley B.L., O'Neill M.A., and Mohnen D. Pectins: structure, biosynthesis, and oligogalacturonide-related signaling. Phytochemistry 57 (2001) 929-967
    • (2001) Phytochemistry , vol.57 , pp. 929-967
    • Ridley, B.L.1    O'Neill, M.A.2    Mohnen, D.3
  • 62
    • 3242734988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhamnogalacturonan II: structure and function of a borate cross-linked cell wall pectic polysaccharide
    • O'Neill M.A., Ishii T., Albersheim P., and Darvill A.G. Rhamnogalacturonan II: structure and function of a borate cross-linked cell wall pectic polysaccharide. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55 (2004) 109-139
    • (2004) Annu Rev Plant Biol , vol.55 , pp. 109-139
    • O'Neill, M.A.1    Ishii, T.2    Albersheim, P.3    Darvill, A.G.4
  • 63
    • 0036801696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QUASIMODO1 encodes a putative membrane-bound glycosyltransferase required for normal pectin synthesis and cell adhesion in Arabidopsis
    • Bouton S., Leboeuf E., Mouille G., Leydecker M.-T., Talbotec J., Granier F., Lahaye M., Höfte H., and Truong H.-N. QUASIMODO1 encodes a putative membrane-bound glycosyltransferase required for normal pectin synthesis and cell adhesion in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 14 (2002) 2577-2590
    • (2002) Plant Cell , vol.14 , pp. 2577-2590
    • Bouton, S.1    Leboeuf, E.2    Mouille, G.3    Leydecker, M.-T.4    Talbotec, J.5    Granier, F.6    Lahaye, M.7    Höfte, H.8    Truong, H.-N.9
  • 64
    • 0037058926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pectin glucuronyltransferase gene is essential for intercellular attachment in the plant meristem
    • Iwai H., Masaoka N., Ishii T., and Satoh S. A pectin glucuronyltransferase gene is essential for intercellular attachment in the plant meristem. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 (2002) 16319-16324
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 16319-16324
    • Iwai, H.1    Masaoka, N.2    Ishii, T.3    Satoh, S.4
  • 65
    • 1942442447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation of a family 8 glycosyltransferase gene alters cell wall carbohydrate composition and causes a humidity-sensitive semi-sterile dwarf phenotype in Arabidopsis
    • Lao N.T., Long D., Kiang S., Coupland G., Shoue D.A., Carpita N.C., and Kavanagh T.A. Mutation of a family 8 glycosyltransferase gene alters cell wall carbohydrate composition and causes a humidity-sensitive semi-sterile dwarf phenotype in Arabidopsis. Plant Mol Biol 53 (2003) 687-701
    • (2003) Plant Mol Biol , vol.53 , pp. 687-701
    • Lao, N.T.1    Long, D.2    Kiang, S.3    Coupland, G.4    Shoue, D.A.5    Carpita, N.C.6    Kavanagh, T.A.7
  • 66
    • 9244250415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The GAOLAOZHUANGREN1 gene encodes a putative glycosyltransferase that is critical for normal development and carbohydrate metabolism
    • Shao M., Zheng H., Hu Y., Liu D., Jang J.-C., Ma H., and Huang H. The GAOLAOZHUANGREN1 gene encodes a putative glycosyltransferase that is critical for normal development and carbohydrate metabolism. Plant Cell Physiol 45 (2004) 1453-1460
    • (2004) Plant Cell Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 1453-1460
    • Shao, M.1    Zheng, H.2    Hu, Y.3    Liu, D.4    Jang, J.-C.5    Ma, H.6    Huang, H.7
  • 67
    • 27644585477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QUASIMODO1 is expressed in vascular tissue of Arabidopsis thaliana inflorescence stems, and affects homogalacturonan and xylan biosynthesis
    • Orfila C., Sørensen S., Harholt J., Geshi N., Crombie H., Truong H.-N., Reid J., Knox J., and Scheller H. QUASIMODO1 is expressed in vascular tissue of Arabidopsis thaliana inflorescence stems, and affects homogalacturonan and xylan biosynthesis. Planta 222 (2005) 613-622
    • (2005) Planta , vol.222 , pp. 613-622
    • Orfila, C.1    Sørensen, S.2    Harholt, J.3    Geshi, N.4    Crombie, H.5    Truong, H.-N.6    Reid, J.7    Knox, J.8    Scheller, H.9
  • 68
    • 33645807651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARABINAN DEFICIENT 1 is a putative arabinosyltransferase involved in biosynthesis of pectic arabinan in Arabidopsis
    • The authors identified two independent T-DNA insertion lines designated arabinan deficient1-1 (arad1-1) and arad1-2. Although arad1-1 and arad1-2 mutants appeared to develop normally with no significant gross morphological phenotypes, cell wall composition and linkage analyses of stem tissue indicated a significant reduction in arabinosyl residues associated with the arabinan sidechains of RG I. Furthermore, complementation of the arad1-2 mutants with ARAD1 restored the arabinose content to wildtype levels. The authors conclude that ARAD1 encodes an arabinan α-1,5-arabinosyltransferase that is involved in the biosynthesis of the arabinan sidechains of RG I.
    • Harholt J., Jensen J.K., Sørensen S.O., Orfila C., Pauly M., and Scheller H.V. ARABINAN DEFICIENT 1 is a putative arabinosyltransferase involved in biosynthesis of pectic arabinan in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 140 (2006) 49-58. The authors identified two independent T-DNA insertion lines designated arabinan deficient1-1 (arad1-1) and arad1-2. Although arad1-1 and arad1-2 mutants appeared to develop normally with no significant gross morphological phenotypes, cell wall composition and linkage analyses of stem tissue indicated a significant reduction in arabinosyl residues associated with the arabinan sidechains of RG I. Furthermore, complementation of the arad1-2 mutants with ARAD1 restored the arabinose content to wildtype levels. The authors conclude that ARAD1 encodes an arabinan α-1,5-arabinosyltransferase that is involved in the biosynthesis of the arabinan sidechains of RG I.
    • (2006) Plant Physiol , vol.140 , pp. 49-58
    • Harholt, J.1    Jensen, J.K.2    Sørensen, S.O.3    Orfila, C.4    Pauly, M.5    Scheller, H.V.6
  • 69
    • 33645527570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional identification of an Arabidopsis pectin biosynthetic homogalacturonan galacturonosyltransferase
    • Biochemical and functional genomics strategies were employed to identify an HG:GalAT gene, GAUT1. Functional characterization of GAUT1 from solubilized Arabidopsis microsomes or transient expression in human embryonic kidney cells demonstrated that it encodes a protein that has HG:GalAT activity. Furthermore, the authors classify 24 other CAZy family GT47 genes that are closely related to GAUT1. In fact, the GAUT1-related superfamily consists of 15 GAUT (GAUT1-15) genes and 10 GalAT-like (GATL1-10) genes. This is the first functional characterization of a pectin glycosyltransferase gene and provides the framework for the study of the other putative pectin biosynthetic genes in the GAUT1-related superfamily.
    • Sterling J.D., Atmodjo M.A., Inwood S.E., Kumar Kolli V.S., Quigley H.F., Hahn M.G., and Mohnen D. Functional identification of an Arabidopsis pectin biosynthetic homogalacturonan galacturonosyltransferase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103 (2006) 5236-5241. Biochemical and functional genomics strategies were employed to identify an HG:GalAT gene, GAUT1. Functional characterization of GAUT1 from solubilized Arabidopsis microsomes or transient expression in human embryonic kidney cells demonstrated that it encodes a protein that has HG:GalAT activity. Furthermore, the authors classify 24 other CAZy family GT47 genes that are closely related to GAUT1. In fact, the GAUT1-related superfamily consists of 15 GAUT (GAUT1-15) genes and 10 GalAT-like (GATL1-10) genes. This is the first functional characterization of a pectin glycosyltransferase gene and provides the framework for the study of the other putative pectin biosynthetic genes in the GAUT1-related superfamily.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 5236-5241
    • Sterling, J.D.1    Atmodjo, M.A.2    Inwood, S.E.3    Kumar Kolli, V.S.4    Quigley, H.F.5    Hahn, M.G.6    Mohnen, D.7
  • 70
    • 33645809750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking an impasse in pectin biosynthesis
    • Bacic A. Breaking an impasse in pectin biosynthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103 (2006) 5639-5640
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 5639-5640
    • Bacic, A.1
  • 71
    • 0036883487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and properties of the plant cell wall
    • Reiter W.-D. Biosynthesis and properties of the plant cell wall. Curr Opin Plant Biol 5 (2002) 536-542
    • (2002) Curr Opin Plant Biol , vol.5 , pp. 536-542
    • Reiter, W.-D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.