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for examples of alkene diamination, see: For an overview of alkene difunctionalization reactions under palladium catalysis, see: a
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For examples of alkene difunctionalization reactions with norbornene-type compounds, see: a K. M. Shaulis, B. L. Hoskin, J. R. Townsend, F. E. Goodson, C. D. Incarvito, A. L. Rheingold, J. Org. Chem. 2002, 67, 5860-5863;
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The hydroarylation product is thought to be formed from a palladium hydride generated from the Heck reaction. However, in some cases in Table 1, the yield of the hydroarylation product is greater than that of the Heck product. The additional palladium hydride may be formed by transmetalation of an n-butyl group from PhSnBu3, followed by ß-hydride elimination
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3, followed by ß-hydride elimination.
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