Swelling-Induced surface patterns in hydrogels with gradient crosslinking density

Advanced Functional Materials

Volumn 19, Issue 19, 2009, Pages 3038-3045

  Guvendiren, Murat ^a   Yang, Shu ^a   Burdick, Jason A ^b,c  

^a Department of Bioengineering ^*  (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARACTERISTIC SIZE; COMPLEX PATTERN; CROSS-LINKING DENSITY; CROSSLINKER CONCENTRATION; DOUBLE BONDS; DRY STATE; FILM SURFACES; HEXAGONAL STRUCTURES; INITIAL FILM; LONG RANGE ORDERS; MICRO DEVICES; MOLECULE DIFFUSION; OSMOTIC PRESSURE; OXYGEN INHIBITION; PHOTOCURABLE; PRE-PATTERNING; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; ROBUST METHODS; SECOND LAYER; SURFACE PATTERN;

COATINGS; HYDROGELS; ORGANIC SOLVENTS; OXYGEN; PHOTORESISTS; POLYMERIZATION; TEXTILE PRINTING;

SURFACE DIFFUSION;

EID: 70349669103     PISSN: 1616301X     EISSN: 16163028     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.200900622     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. C. M. Stafford, C. Harrison, K. L. Beers, A. Karim, E. J. Amis, M. R. Vanlandingham, H. C. Kim, W. Volksen, R. D. Miller, E. E. Simonyi, Nat. Mater. 2004, 3, 545.
2. E. Schaffer, T. Thurn-Albrecht, T. P. Russell, U. Steiner, Nature 2000, 403, 874.
3. a) S. R. Quake, A. Scherer, Science 2000, 290, 1536.
4. b) T. Thorsen, R. W. Roberts, F. H. Arnold, S. R. Quake, Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 86, 4163.
5. a) A. Sidorenko, T. Krupenkin, A.Taylor, P. Fratzl,J. Aizenberg, Science 2007, 315, 487.
6. b) D. P. Holmes, A. J. Crosby, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 3589.
7. a) A. K. Geim, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva, K. S. Novoselov, A. A. Zhukov, S. Y. Shapoval, Nat. Mater. 2003, 2, 461.
8. b) H. Lee, B. P. Lee, P. B. Messersmith, Nature 2007, 448, 338.
9. E. P. Chan, E. J. Smith, R. C. Hayward, A. J. Crosby, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 711.
10. P. C. Lin, S. Vajpayee, A. Jagota, C. Y. Hui, S. Yang, Soft Matter 2008, 4, 1830.
11. S. Yang, G. Chen, M. Megens, C. K. Ullal, Y. J. Han, R. Rapaport, E. L Thomas, J. Aizenberg, Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 435.
12. E. P. Chan, A. J. Crosby, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 3238.
13. D. Chandra, S. Yang, P. C. Lin, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 91, 251912.
14. a) C. S. Chen, M. Mrksich, S. Huang, G. M. Whitesides, D. E. Ingber, Science 1997, 276, 1425.
15. b) A. I. Teixeira, G. A. Abrams, P. J. Bertics, C. J. Murphy, P. F. Nealey J. Cell Sci. 2003, 116, 1881.
16. N. Bowden, S. Brittain, A. G. Evans, J. W. Hutchinson, G. M. Whitesides, Nature 1998, 393, 146.
17. a) J. Groenewold, Phys. A 2001, 298, 32.
18. b) S. J. Kwon, J. G. Park, J. Phys. Chem. C 2007, 111, 4404.
19. C. M. Stafford, B. D. Vogt, C. Harrison, D. Julthongpiput, R. Huang, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 5095.
20. a) E. P. Chan, A. J. Crosby, Soft Matter 2006, 2, 324.
21. b) R. C. Hayward, B. F. Chmelka, E. J. Kramer, Macromolecules 2005, 38. 7768.
22. K. Efimenko, M. Rackaitis, E. Manias, A. Vaziri, L. Mahadevan, J. Genzer, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 293.
23. a) R. Huang, J. Mech. Phys. Solids 2005, 53, 63.
24. b) P. C. Lin, S. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2007, 90, 3.
25. X. Chen, J. W. Hutchinson, J. Appl. Mech. -Trans. ASME 2004, 71, 597.
26. a) D. Breid, A. J. Crosby, Soft Matter2008, 5, 425.
27. b) J. Y. Chung, A. J. Nolte, C. M. Stafford, Adv. Mater. 2009, 21, 1358.
28. T. Tanaka, S. T. Sun, Y. Hirokawa, S. Katayama, J. Kučera, Y. Hirose, T. Amiya, Nature 1987, 325, 796.
29. a) J. S. Sharp, R. A. L. Jones, Phys. Rev. E 2002, 66, 011801.
30. b) E. Sultan, A. Boudaoud, J. Appl. Mech. -Trans. ASME 2008, 75, 051002.
31. A. Baffoun, H. Haidara, D. Dupuis, P. Viallier, Langmuir 2007, 23, 9447.
32. H. Tanaka, H. Tomita, A.Takasu, T. Hayashi, T. Nishi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1992, 68, 2794.
33. V. Trujillo, J. Kim, R. C. Hayward, Soft Matter 2008, 4, 564.
34. a) T. Hwa, M. Kardar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 1988, 67, 106.
35. b) S. J. Kwon, J. G. Park, S. H. Lee, J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 122, 031101.
36. A. Onuki, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 1988, 57, 703.
37. K. Sekimoto, K. Kawasaki, J. Phys. Soc. jpn. 1987, 56, 2997.
38. e) T. Tanaka, D. J. Fillmore, J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 1214.
39. f) D. S. Zhang, M. O. de la Cruz, Macromolecules 2008, 47, 6612.
40. a) C. Decker, A. D.Jenkins, Macromolecules 1985, 78, 1241.
41. b) A. K.O'Brien, C. N. Bowman, Macromol Theory Simul. 2006, 15, 176.
42. A. K. O'Brien, C. N. Bowman, Macromolecules 2006, 39, 2501.
43. M. H. Godinho, A. C. Trindade, J. L. Figueirinhas, L. V. Melo, P. Brogueira, A. M. Deus, P. I. C. Teixeira, Eur. Phys. J. E 2006, 21, 319.
44. a) V. I. Uricanu, M. H. C. Duits, R. M. F. Nelissen, M. L. Bennink, J. Mellema, Langmuir 2003, 19, 8182.
45. b) D. C. Lin, E. K. Dimitriadis, F. Horkay, J. Biomech. Eng. -Trans. ASME 2007, 129, 430.
46. D. C. Lin, E. K. Dmitriadis, F. Horkay, J. Biomech. Eng. -Trans. ASME 2007, 129, 904.
47. J. Domke, M. Radmacher, Langmuir 1998, 14, 3320.
48. M. Radmacher, in Methods in Cell Mechanics Vol. 83, (Eds.: B. Jena, H. Hörber), Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, CA 2007, p. 347.
49. T. Tanaka, Physica A 1986, 140, 261.