Green tea polyphenols and Tai Chi for bone health: Designing a placebo-controlled randomized trial

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2009, Pages

  Shen, Chwan Li ^a,b,c   Chyu, Ming Chien ^a,c,d   Yeh, James K ^e   Felton, Carol K ^a   Xu, Ke T ^b   Pence, Barbara C ^a   Wang, Jia Sheng ^f  

^a TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER   (United States)

^c TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering   (United States)

^e WINTHROP UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (United States)

^f UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

8 HYDROXYDEOXYGUANOSINE; ACID PHOSPHATASE TARTRATE RESISTANT ISOENZYME; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE BONE ISOENZYME; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; CALCIUM; CATECHIN; COLECALCIFEROL; EPICATECHIN; EPIGALLOCATECHIN; EPIGALLOCATECHIN GALLATE; PLACEBO; POLYPHENOL DERIVATIVE; FLAVONOID; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; POLYPHENOLS;

ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE BLOOD LEVEL; ARTICLE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE BLOOD LEVEL; BLOOD SAMPLING; BONE DENSITY; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DNA DAMAGE; EXERCISE; FEMALE; HIP; HUMAN; LIVER FUNCTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; METHODOLOGY; OSTEOPENIA; PATIENT COMPLIANCE; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; POSTMENOPAUSE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; SPINE; TAI CHI; TEA; URINALYSIS; URINE LEVEL; AGED; BONE DEVELOPMENT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DIET THERAPY; DRUG EFFECT; KINESIOTHERAPY; METABOLIC BONE DISEASE; MIDDLE AGED; PHYSIOLOGY; POSTMENOPAUSE OSTEOPOROSIS;

AGED; BONE DENSITY; BONE DISEASES, METABOLIC; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; EXERCISE THERAPY; FEMALE; FLAVONOIDS; HUMANS; MIDDLE AGED; OSTEOGENESIS; OSTEOPOROSIS, POSTMENOPAUSAL; PHENOLS; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC; TAI JI; TEA;

EID: 70349599446     PISSN: None     EISSN: 14712474     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-110     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy, JAMA 2001 285 6 785 795 10.1001/jama.285.6.785 11176917
2. Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. women from NHANES III. AC Looker CC Johnston Jr HW Wahner WL Dunn MS Calvo TB Harris SP Heyse RL Lindsay, J Bone Miner Res 1995 10 796 802 7639115
3. Involvement of free radicals in ageing: a consequence or cause of senescence. H Nohl, Br Med Bull 1993 49 3 653 667 8221030
4. Association between oxidative stress and bone mineral density. S Basu K Michalsson H Olofsson S Johansson H Melhus, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2001 288 275 279 10.1006/bbrc.2001.5747 11594785
5. Bone metabolism and oxidative stress in postmenopausal rats with iron overload. H Isomura K Fujie K Shibata N Inoue T Iizuka G Takebe K Takahashi J Nishihira H Izumi W Sakamoto, Toxicology 2004 197 2 92 99 10.1016/j.tox.2003.12. 006 (Pubitemid 38293418)
6. Oxidative stress inhibits osteoblastic differentiation of bone cells by ERK and NF-B. X-C Bai D Lu J Bai H Zheng Z Ke X Li S Luo, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2004 314 1 197 207 10.1016/j.bbrc.2003.12.073 14715266
7. Estrogen can protect neurons: modes of action. C Behl, J Steroids Biochem Mol Biol 2003 83 195 197 10.1016/S0960-0760(02)00271-6
8. Bone marrow, cytokines, and bone remodeling. Emerging insights into the pathophysiology of osteoporosis. SC Manolagas RL Jilka, N Engl J Med 1995 322 305 311 10.1056/NEJM199502023320506
9. A new superoxide-generating oxidase in murine osteoclasts. S Yang P Madyastha S Bingel W Ries L Key, J Biol Chem 2001 276 5452 5458 10.1074/jbc.M001004200 11098048
10. A duality in the roles of reactive oxygen species with respect to bone metabolism. AN Sontakke RS Tare, Clin Chim Acta 2002 318 1-2 145 148 10.1016/S0009-8981(01)00766-5 11880125
11. Oxygen-derived free radicals stimulate osteoclastic bone resorption in rodent bone in vitro and in vivo. JR Garrett BF Boyce ROC Oreffo L Bonewald J Poser GR Mundy, J Clin Invest 1990 85 632 639 10.1172/JCI114485 2312718
12. Selenoproteins are expressed in fetal human osteoblast-like cells. I Dreher N Schuetze A Baur K Hesse D Schneider J Koehrle F Jakob, Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998 245 101 107 10.1006/bbrc.1998.8393 9535791
13. A role for TGF- in osteoclast differentiation and survival. K Fuller JM Lean KE Bayley MR Wani TJ Chambers, J Cell Sci 2000 113 2445 2453 10852823
14. Oxidative stress modulates osteoblastic differentiation of vascular and bone cells. N Mody F Parhami TA Saraflan LL Demer, Free Radic Biol Med 2001 31 509 519 10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00610-4 11498284
15. Green tea nad bone metabolism. CL Shen JK Yeh JJ Cao J-S Wang, Nutr Res 29 7 437 456 10.1016/j.nutres.2009.06.008 19700031
16. Tea drinking and bone mineral density in older women. VM Hegarty HM May KT Khaw, Am J Clin Nutr 2000 71 1003 1007 10731510
17. Postmenopausal bone mineral density: relationship to calcium intake, calcium absorption, residual estrogen, body composition, and physical activity. PA Hoover CE Webber LF Beaumont JM Blake, Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1996 74 911 917 10.1139/cjpp-74-8-911 8960380
18. Habitual Tea Consumption and Risk of Osteoporosis: A Prospective Study in the Women's Health Initiative Observational Cohort. X Chen MB Pettinger C Ritenbaugh AZ LaCroix J Robbins BJ Caan DH Barad IA Hakim, Am J Epidemiol 2003 158 772 781 10.1093/aje/kwg214 14561667
19. Tea drinking is associated with benefits on bone density in older women. A Devine JM Hodgson IM Dick RL Prince, Am J Clin Nutr 2007 86 4 1243 1247 17921409
20. Evaluation of methods for prediction of bone mineral density by clinical and biochemical variables in perimenopausal women. P Vestergaard AP Hermann J Gram LB Jensen P Eiken B Abrahamsen C Brot N Kolthoff OH Sørensen H Beck Nielsen S Pors Nielsen P Charles L Mosekilde, Maturitas 2001 40 3 211 220 10.1016/S0378-5122(01)00240-7 11731182
21. Epidemiological evidence of increased bone mineral density in habitual tea drinkers. CH Wu YC Yang WJ Yao FH Lu JS Wu CJ Chang, Arch Intern Med 2002 162 1001 1006 10.1001/archinte.162.9.1001 11996609
22. Risk factors for hip fracture in European women: the MEDOS Study. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study. O Johnell B Gullberg JA Kanis E Allander L Elffors J Dequeker G Dilsen C Gennari A Lopes Vaz G Lyritis, et al. J Bone Miner Res 1995 10 1802 1815 8592959
23. Risk of hip fracture according to the world health organization criteria for osteopenia and osteoporosis. JA Kanis O Johnell A Oden B Jonsson C De Laet A Dawson, Bone 2000 27 585 590 10.1016/S8756-3282(00)00381-1 11062343
24. Green tea: potential health benefits. C Schneider T Segre, Am Fam Physician 2009 79 7 591 594 19378876
25. Beneficial effects of green tea - a review. C Cabrera R Artacho R Giménez, J Am Coll Nutr 2006 25 2 79 99 16582024
26. Tea and health: the underlying mechanisms. JH Weisburger, Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1999 220 271 275 10.1046/j.1525-1373.1999.d01-46.x 10202402
27. Antimutagenic and anticarcinogenic activity of tea polyphenols. Y Kuroda Y Hara, Mutat Res 1999 436 69 97 10.1016/S1383-5742(98)00019-2 9878691
28. Protective effect of green tea polyphenols on bone loss in middle-aged female rats. CL Shen P Wang J Guerrieri J Yeh J-S Wang, Osteoporosis Int 2008 19 7 979 990 10.1007/s00198-007-0527-5
29. Effect of green tea polyphenols on chronic inflammation-induced bone loss in female rats [abstract]. CL Shen JK Yeh X-Q Liu DM Dunn BJ Stoecker P Wang Y Tang J-S Wang, FASEB J 2008 22 314.3
30. Exercise and regional bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a meta-analytic review of randomized trials. GA Kelley, Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1998 77 76 87 10.1097/00002060-199801000-00018 9482383
31. Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. D Bonaiuti B Shea R Iovine S Negrini V Robinson HC Kemper G Wells P Tugwell A Cranney, Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002 3 D000333 12137611
32. Regular Tai Chi Chuan exercise may retard bone loss in postmenopausal women: a case-control study. L Qin S Au W Choy P Leung M Neff K Lee M Lau J Woo K Chan, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002 83 10 1355 1359 10.1053/apmr.2002.35098 12370867
33. The effect of Tai Chi on health outcomes in patients with chronic conditions. C Wang JP Collet J Lau, Arch Intern Med 2004 164 493 501 10.1001/archinte.164.5.493 15006825
34. Beneficial effects of regular Tai Chi exercise on musculoskeletal system. L Qin W Choy K Leung PC Leung S Au W Hung M Dambacher K Chan, J Bone Miner Metab 2005 23 2 186 190 10.1007/s00774-004-0559-2 15750699
35. A randomized, prospective study of the effects of Tai Chi Chuan exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. K Chan L Qin M Lau J Woo S Au W Choy K Lee S Lee, Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004 85 717 722 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08. 091 15129394
36. Oxidative stress-relationship with exercise and training. J Finud G Lac E Filaire, Sports Med 2006 36 4 327 358 10.2165/00007256-200636040-00004 16573358
37. Effect of different intensities of exercise on endothelium-dependent vasodilation in humans: role of endothelium-dependent nitric oxide and oxidative stress. C Goto Y Higashi M Kimura K Noma K Hara K Nakagawa M Kawamura K Chayama M Yoshizumi I Nara, Circulation 2003 108 5 530 535 10.1161/01.CIR.0000080893. 55729.28 12874192 (Pubitemid 36961165)
38. Relative exercise intensity of Tai Chi Chuan is similar in different ages and gender. C Lan SY Chen JS Lai, Am J Chin Med 2004 32 1 151 160 10.1142/S0192415X04001746 15154294
39. Heart rate responses and oxygen consumption during Tai Chi Chuan practice. C Lan SY Chen JS Lai MK Wong, Am J Chin Med 2001 29 3-4 403 410 11789583
40. Tai Chi, Qi Gong and Reiki. Chu, Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2004 15 4 773 781 vi. Review 15458751
41. Transformative practices for integrating mind-body-spirit. F Luskin, J Altern Complement Med 2004 1 15 S23 10.1089/1075553042245872
42. Improvement in oxidative status with yogic breathing in young healthy males. S Bhattacharya US Pandey NS Verma, Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2002 46 3 349 354 12613400
43. CONSORT Group: CONSORT for Reporting Randomized Controlled Trials in Journal and Conference Abstracts: Explanation and Elaboration. S Hopewell M Clarke D Moher E Wager P Middleton DG Altman KF Schulz, PLoS Medicine 2008 5 20 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050020 18215107
44. Assessment of fracture risk and application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. World Health Organization, WHO Technical Report Series 1994 843 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49174.x 7941614
45. A randomized trial of exercise programs among older individuals living in two long-term care facilities: the FallsFree program. MP Nowalk JM Prendergast CM Bayles FJ D'Amico GC Colvin, J Am Geriatr Soc 2001 49 859 865 10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4 11527475
46. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. JA Yesavage TL Brink TL Rose O Lum V Huang M Adey VO Leirer, J Psychiatr Res 1982 17 37 49 10.1142/S0192415X07004898 7183759
47. Comparison of the effects of Tai Chi and resistance training on bone metabolism in the elderly: a feasibility study. CL Shen JS Williams MC Chyu RL Paige AL Stephens KB Chauncey FR Prabhu LT Ferris JK Yeh, Am J Clin Med 2007 35 3 369 381 10.1093/carcin/bgi147
48. Phase IIa chemoprevention trial of green tea polyphenols in high-risk individuals of liver cancer: modulation of urinary excretion of green tea polyphenols and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine. H Luo L Tang M Tang M Billam T Huang J Yu Z Wei Y Liang K Wang ZQ Zhang L Zhang JS Wang, Carcinogenesis 2006 27 2 262 268 10.1093/carcin/bgi147 15930028
49. Interaction of calcium nutrition and physical activity on bone mass in young women. B Kanders DW Dempster R Lindsay, J Bone Miner Res 1988 3 2 145 149 10.1001/archinte.164.10.1084 3213609
50. Benefits of 2 years of intense exercise on bone density, physical fitness, and blood lipids in early postmenopausal osteopenic women: results of the Erlangen Fitness Osteoporosis Prevention Study (EFOPS). W Kemmler D Lauber J Weineck J Hensen W Kalender K Engelke, Arch Intern Med 2004 164 10 1084 1091 10.1001/archinte.164.10.1084 15159265
51. Consumption of calcium in the U.S.: food sources and intake levels. KH Flemiing JT Heimbach, J Nutr 1994 124 8 Suppl 1426S 1430S 10.1016/j.jada.2006. 11.007 8064396
52. Dairy consumption and related nutrient intake in African-American adults and children in the United States: continuing survey of food intakes by individuals 1994-1996, 1998, and the National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2000. V Fulgoni 3rd J Nicholls A Reed R Buckley K Kafer P Huth D DiRienzo GD Miller, J Am Diet Assoc 2007 107 2 256 264 10.1016/j.cccn.2004.12. 014 17258962
53. Common biochemical markers of bone turnover predict future bone loss: a 5-year follow-up study. O Lofman P Magnusson G Toss L Larsson, Clin Chim Acta 2005 356 1-2 67 75 10.1007/s00774-004-0514-2 15936304
54. Effect of walking exercise on bone metabolism in postmenopausal women with osteopenia/osteoporosis. S Yamazaki S Ichimura J Iwamoto T Takeda Y Toyama, J Bone Miner Metab 2004 22 500 508 10.1021/cr00093a003 15316873
55. Purine bases, nucleosides, and nucleotides: aqueous solution redox chemistry and transformation reactions of their radical cations and e-and OH adduct. S Steenken, Chem Rev 1989 89 503 520 10.1021/cr00093a003
56. Photosenitized formation of 8-hydroxyguanine (7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine) in DNA by riboflavin. H Kasai Z Yamaizumi F Yamamoto T Bessho S Nishimura M Berger J Cadet, Nucleic Acids Symp Ser 1992 27 181 182 10.1016/j.mrrev.2003.11. 001 1289810
57. Oxidative DNA damage and disease: induction, repair and significance. MD Evans M Dizdaroglu MS Cooke, Mutat Res 2004 567 1 61 Review 10.1080/ 10715760100300811 15341901
58. Longitudinal study of urinary 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine excretion in healthy adults. A Pilger D Germadnik K Riedel I Meger-Kossien G Scherer HW Rudiger, Free Radic Res 2001 35 273 280 10.1016/j.fct.2007.08.007 11697126
59. Validation of green tea polyphenol biomarkers in a phase II human intervention trial. JS Wang H Luo P Wang L Tang J Yu T Huang S Cox W Gao, Food Chem Toxicol 2008 46 1 232 240 17888558 10.1016/j.fct.2007.08.007 (Pubitemid 350235769)