메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 334, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 369-382

Spots and stripes: Pleomorphic patterning of stem cells via p-ERK-dependent cell chemotaxis shown by feather morphogenesis and mathematical simulation

Author keywords

Chemotaxis; ERK; Feather morphogenesis; Mathematical modeling; Pattern formation; Placode; Stem cells

Indexed keywords

MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; SMALL INTERFERING RNA;

EID: 70349269035     PISSN: 00121606     EISSN: 1095564X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.07.036     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0037321871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EGF signaling patterns the feather array by promoting the interbud fate
    • Atit R., Conlon R.A., and Niswander L. EGF signaling patterns the feather array by promoting the interbud fate. Dev. Cell 4 (2003) 231-240
    • (2003) Dev. Cell , vol.4 , pp. 231-240
    • Atit, R.1    Conlon, R.A.2    Niswander, L.3
  • 3
    • 28444486598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles for two receptor tyrosine kinases in epithelial branching morphogenesis in Drosophila
    • Cabernard C., and Affolter M. Distinct roles for two receptor tyrosine kinases in epithelial branching morphogenesis in Drosophila. Dev. Cell 9 (2005) 831-842
    • (2005) Dev. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 831-842
    • Cabernard, C.1    Affolter, M.2
  • 4
    • 1642324456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct Wnt members regulate the hierarchical morphogenesis of skin regions (spinal tract) and individual feathers
    • Chang C.H., Jiang T.X., Lin C.M., Burrus L.W., Chuong C.M., and Widelitz R. Distinct Wnt members regulate the hierarchical morphogenesis of skin regions (spinal tract) and individual feathers. Mech. Dev. 121 (2004) 157-171
    • (2004) Mech. Dev. , vol.121 , pp. 157-171
    • Chang, C.H.1    Jiang, T.X.2    Lin, C.M.3    Burrus, L.W.4    Chuong, C.M.5    Widelitz, R.6
  • 5
    • 0034001756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic expression of lunatic fringe during feather morphogenesis: a switch from medial-lateral to anterior-posterior asymmetry
    • Chen C.W., and Chuong C.M. Dynamic expression of lunatic fringe during feather morphogenesis: a switch from medial-lateral to anterior-posterior asymmetry. Mech. Dev. 91 (2000) 351-354
    • (2000) Mech. Dev. , vol.91 , pp. 351-354
    • Chen, C.W.1    Chuong, C.M.2
  • 6
    • 34247601628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of mesenchymal condensation in a multiscale, discrete stochastic model
    • Christley S., Alber M.S., and Newman S.A. Patterns of mesenchymal condensation in a multiscale, discrete stochastic model. PLoS Comput. Biol. 3 (2007) e76
    • (2007) PLoS Comput. Biol. , vol.3
    • Christley, S.1    Alber, M.S.2    Newman, S.A.3
  • 8
    • 0029836027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early events during the regeneration of skin appendages: order of molecular reappearance following epithelial-mesenchymal recombination with rotation
    • Chuong C.-M., Ting-Berreth S., Widelitz R.B., and Jiang T.-X. Early events during the regeneration of skin appendages: order of molecular reappearance following epithelial-mesenchymal recombination with rotation. J. Invest. Dermatol. 107 (1996) 639-646
    • (1996) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.107 , pp. 639-646
    • Chuong, C.-M.1    Ting-Berreth, S.2    Widelitz, R.B.3    Jiang, T.-X.4
  • 9
    • 33645896159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering stem cells into organs: topobiological transformations demonstrated by beak, feather and other ectodermal organ morphogenesis
    • Chuong C.-M., Wu P., Plikus M.V., Jiang T.X., and Widelitz R.B. Engineering stem cells into organs: topobiological transformations demonstrated by beak, feather and other ectodermal organ morphogenesis. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 72 (2006) 237-274
    • (2006) Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. , vol.72 , pp. 237-274
    • Chuong, C.-M.1    Wu, P.2    Plikus, M.V.3    Jiang, T.X.4    Widelitz, R.B.5
  • 10
    • 0031884022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new role for Notch and Delta in cell fate decisions: patterning the feather array
    • Crowe R., Henrique D., Ish-Horowicz D., and Niswander L. A new role for Notch and Delta in cell fate decisions: patterning the feather array. Development 125 (1998) 767-775
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 767-775
    • Crowe, R.1    Henrique, D.2    Ish-Horowicz, D.3    Niswander, L.4
  • 12
    • 42349117524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmental patterning of the vertebrate embryonic axis.
    • Dequéant M.L., and Pourquié O. Segmental patterning of the vertebrate embryonic axis. Nat. Rev., Genet. 9 (2008) 370-382
    • (2008) Nat. Rev., Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 370-382
    • Dequéant, M.L.1    Pourquié, O.2
  • 14
    • 0035170552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erk MAP kinase regulates branching morphogenesis in the developing mouse kidney
    • Fisher C.E., Michael L., Barnett M.W., and Davies J.A. Erk MAP kinase regulates branching morphogenesis in the developing mouse kidney. Development 128 (2001) 4329-4338
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 4329-4338
    • Fisher, C.E.1    Michael, L.2    Barnett, M.W.3    Davies, J.A.4
  • 15
    • 84924926133 scopus 로고
    • A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo
    • Hamburger V., and Hamilton H.L. A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Morphol. 88 (1951) 49-92
    • (1951) J. Morphol. , vol.88 , pp. 49-92
    • Hamburger, V.1    Hamilton, H.L.2
  • 16
    • 23844501009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for an activator-inhibitor mechanism in development of embryonic feather branching
    • Harris M.P., Williamson S., Fallon J.F., Meinhardt H., and Prum R.O. Molecular evidence for an activator-inhibitor mechanism in development of embryonic feather branching. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102 (2005) 11734-11739
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.102 , pp. 11734-11739
    • Harris, M.P.1    Williamson, S.2    Fallon, J.F.3    Meinhardt, H.4    Prum, R.O.5
  • 17
    • 4243179114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamical mechanisms for skeletal pattern formation in the vertebrate limb
    • Hentschel H.G., Glimm T., Glazier J.A., and Newman S.A. Dynamical mechanisms for skeletal pattern formation in the vertebrate limb. Proc. Biol. Sci. 271 (2004) 1713-1722
    • (2004) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.271 , pp. 1713-1722
    • Hentschel, H.G.1    Glimm, T.2    Glazier, J.A.3    Newman, S.A.4
  • 18
    • 0026566351 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of skin morphogenesis. I. Analyses with antibodies to adhesion molecules tenascin, N-CAM, and integrin
    • Jiang T.X., and Chuong C.M. Mechanism of skin morphogenesis. I. Analyses with antibodies to adhesion molecules tenascin, N-CAM, and integrin. Dev. Biol. 150 (1992) 82-98
    • (1992) Dev. Biol. , vol.150 , pp. 82-98
    • Jiang, T.X.1    Chuong, C.M.2
  • 19
    • 0033456175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self organization is the initial event in periodic feather patterning: roles of signaling molecules and adhesion molecules
    • Jiang T.-X., Jung H.-S., Widelitz R.B., and Chuong C.-M. Self organization is the initial event in periodic feather patterning: roles of signaling molecules and adhesion molecules. Development 126 (1999) 4997-5009
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 4997-5009
    • Jiang, T.-X.1    Jung, H.-S.2    Widelitz, R.B.3    Chuong, C.-M.4
  • 20
    • 3042616450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integument pattern formation involves genetic and epigenetic controls: feather arrays simulated by digital hormone models
    • Jiang T.X., Widelitz R.B., Shen W.M., Will P., Wu D.Y., Lin C.M., Jung H.S., and Chuong C.M. Integument pattern formation involves genetic and epigenetic controls: feather arrays simulated by digital hormone models. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 48 (2004) 117-135
    • (2004) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.48 , pp. 117-135
    • Jiang, T.X.1    Widelitz, R.B.2    Shen, W.M.3    Will, P.4    Wu, D.Y.5    Lin, C.M.6    Jung, H.S.7    Chuong, C.M.8
  • 22
    • 18844396119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell differentiation: emergence of a new era in biology and medicine
    • Keller G. Embryonic stem cell differentiation: emergence of a new era in biology and medicine. Genes Dev. 19 (2005) 1129-1155
    • (2005) Genes Dev. , vol.19 , pp. 1129-1155
    • Keller, G.1
  • 23
    • 3042540831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interplay between activator-inhibitor coupling and cell-matrix adhesion in a cellular automaton model for chondrogenic patterning
    • Kiskowski M.A., Alber M.S., Thomas G.L., Glazier J.A., Bronstein N.B., Pu J., and Newman S.A. Interplay between activator-inhibitor coupling and cell-matrix adhesion in a cellular automaton model for chondrogenic patterning. Dev. Biol. 271 (2004) 372-387
    • (2004) Dev. Biol. , vol.271 , pp. 372-387
    • Kiskowski, M.A.1    Alber, M.S.2    Thomas, G.L.3    Glazier, J.A.4    Bronstein, N.B.5    Pu, J.6    Newman, S.A.7
  • 24
    • 0035998263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reaction-diffusion system: a mechanism for autonomous pattern formation in the animal skin
    • Kondo S. The reaction-diffusion system: a mechanism for autonomous pattern formation in the animal skin. Genes Cells 7 (2002) 535-541
    • (2002) Genes Cells , vol.7 , pp. 535-541
    • Kondo, S.1
  • 26
    • 33746216703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-stage Turing model for generating pigment patterns on the leopard and the jaguar
    • Liu R.T., Liaw S.S., and Maini P.K. Two-stage Turing model for generating pigment patterns on the leopard and the jaguar. Phys. Rev., E Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. 74 (2006) 011914-1-011914-8
    • (2006) Phys. Rev., E Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. , vol.74
    • Liu, R.T.1    Liaw, S.S.2    Maini, P.K.3
  • 27
    • 33845326442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Turing model comes of molecular age
    • Maini P.K., Baker R.E., and Chuong C.M. The Turing model comes of molecular age. Science 314 (2006) 1397-1398
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1397-1398
    • Maini, P.K.1    Baker, R.E.2    Chuong, C.M.3
  • 28
    • 4243103005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF signaling is required for initiation of feather placode development
    • Mandler M., and Neubuser A. FGF signaling is required for initiation of feather placode development. Development 131 (2004) 3333-3343
    • (2004) Development , vol.131 , pp. 3333-3343
    • Mandler, M.1    Neubuser, A.2
  • 29
    • 1942540793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ERK activation propagates in epithelial cell sheets and regulates their migration during wound healing
    • Matsubayashi Y., Ebisuya M., Honjoh S., and Nishida E. ERK activation propagates in epithelial cell sheets and regulates their migration during wound healing. Curr. Biol. 14 (2004) 731-735
    • (2004) Curr. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 731-735
    • Matsubayashi, Y.1    Ebisuya, M.2    Honjoh, S.3    Nishida, E.4
  • 30
    • 0033868140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern formation by local self-activation and lateral inhibition
    • Meinhardt H., and Gierer A. Pattern formation by local self-activation and lateral inhibition. BioEssays 22 (2000) 753-760
    • (2000) BioEssays , vol.22 , pp. 753-760
    • Meinhardt, H.1    Gierer, A.2
  • 32
    • 3042551386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speed of pattern appearance in reaction-diffusion models: implications in the pattern formation of limb bud mesenchyme cells
    • Miura T., and Maini P.K. Speed of pattern appearance in reaction-diffusion models: implications in the pattern formation of limb bud mesenchyme cells. Bull. Math. Biol. 66 (2004) 627-649
    • (2004) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 627-649
    • Miura, T.1    Maini, P.K.2
  • 34
    • 0025919498 scopus 로고
    • Pigmentation pattern formation on snakes
    • Myerscough M.R., and Murray J.D. Pigmentation pattern formation on snakes. J. Theor. Biol. 149 (1991) 339-360
    • (1991) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.149 , pp. 339-360
    • Myerscough, M.R.1    Murray, J.D.2
  • 35
    • 77957185189 scopus 로고
    • From stripes to spots: prepatterns which can be produced in the skin by a reaction-diffusion system
    • Nagorcka B.N., and Mooney J.R. From stripes to spots: prepatterns which can be produced in the skin by a reaction-diffusion system. IMA J. Math. Appl. Med. Biol. 9 (1992) 249-267
    • (1992) IMA J. Math. Appl. Med. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 249-267
    • Nagorcka, B.N.1    Mooney, J.R.2
  • 36
    • 42549163765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained epithelial β-catenin activity induces precocious hair development but disrupts hair follicle down-growth and hair shaft formation
    • Närhi K., Järvinen E., Birchmeier W., Taketo M.M., Mikkola M.L., and Thesleff I. Sustained epithelial β-catenin activity induces precocious hair development but disrupts hair follicle down-growth and hair shaft formation. Development 135 (2008) 1019-1028
    • (2008) Development , vol.135 , pp. 1019-1028
    • Närhi, K.1    Järvinen, E.2    Birchmeier, W.3    Taketo, M.M.4    Mikkola, M.L.5    Thesleff, I.6
  • 37
    • 0025123251 scopus 로고
    • 'Generic' physical mechanisms of morphogenesis and pattern formation
    • Newman S.A., and Comper W.D. 'Generic' physical mechanisms of morphogenesis and pattern formation. Development 110 (1990) 1-18
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 1-18
    • Newman, S.A.1    Comper, W.D.2
  • 38
    • 38749127991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activator-inhibitor dynamics of vertebrate limb pattern formation
    • Newman S.A., and Bhat R. Activator-inhibitor dynamics of vertebrate limb pattern formation. Birth Defects Res. C Embryo Today 81 (2007) 305-319
    • (2007) Birth Defects Res. C Embryo Today , vol.81 , pp. 305-319
    • Newman, S.A.1    Bhat, R.2
  • 40
    • 0027720142 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of three chick FGF receptor genes, FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR3, in limb and feather development
    • Noji S., Koyama E., Myokai F., Nohno T., Ohuchi H., Nishikawa K., and Taniguchi S. Differential expression of three chick FGF receptor genes, FGFR1, FGFR2 and FGFR3, in limb and feather development. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 383B (1993) 645-654
    • (1993) Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. , vol.383 B , pp. 645-654
    • Noji, S.1    Koyama, E.2    Myokai, F.3    Nohno, T.4    Ohuchi, H.5    Nishikawa, K.6    Taniguchi, S.7
  • 41
    • 0031767259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMPs mediate lateral inhibition at successive stages in feather tract development
    • Noramly S., and Morgan B.A. BMPs mediate lateral inhibition at successive stages in feather tract development. Development 125 (1998) 3775-3787
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 3775-3787
    • Noramly, S.1    Morgan, B.A.2
  • 42
    • 0032871665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-catenin signaling can initiate feather bud development
    • Noramly S., Freeman A., and Morgan B.A. β-catenin signaling can initiate feather bud development. Development 126 (1999) 3509-3521
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 3509-3521
    • Noramly, S.1    Freeman, A.2    Morgan, B.A.3
  • 43
    • 0033545988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stripe formation in juvenile Pomacanthus explained by a generalized Turing mechanism with chemotaxis
    • Painter K.J., Maini P.K., and Othmer H.G. Stripe formation in juvenile Pomacanthus explained by a generalized Turing mechanism with chemotaxis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 96 (1999) 5549-5554
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.96 , pp. 5549-5554
    • Painter, K.J.1    Maini, P.K.2    Othmer, H.G.3
  • 44
    • 0032780157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of long range, local and direct signalling molecules during chick feather bud development involving the BMP's, follistatin and the Eph receptor tyrosine kinase Eph-A4
    • Patel K., Makarenkova H., and Jung H.-S. The role of long range, local and direct signalling molecules during chick feather bud development involving the BMP's, follistatin and the Eph receptor tyrosine kinase Eph-A4. Mech. Dev. 86 (1999) 51-62
    • (1999) Mech. Dev. , vol.86 , pp. 51-62
    • Patel, K.1    Makarenkova, H.2    Jung, H.-S.3
  • 45
    • 1642553340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate somitogenesis: a novel paradigm for animal segmentation?
    • Pourquie O. Vertebrate somitogenesis: a novel paradigm for animal segmentation?. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 47 (2003) 597-603
    • (2003) Int. J. Dev. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 597-603
    • Pourquie, O.1
  • 46
    • 0035214904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fgf/MAPK signalling is a crucial positional cue in somite boundary formation
    • Sawada A., Shinya M., Jiang Y.J., Kawakami A., Kuroiwa A., and Takeda H. Fgf/MAPK signalling is a crucial positional cue in somite boundary formation. Development 128 (2001) 4873-4880
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 4873-4880
    • Sawada, A.1    Shinya, M.2    Jiang, Y.J.3    Kawakami, A.4    Kuroiwa, A.5    Takeda, H.6
  • 47
    • 0006346966 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of skin
    • Abercrombie M., Newth D.R., and Torrey J.G. (Eds), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
    • Sengel P. Morphogenesis of skin. In: Abercrombie M., Newth D.R., and Torrey J.G. (Eds). Developmental and Cell Biology Series (1976), Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
    • (1976) Developmental and Cell Biology Series
    • Sengel, P.1
  • 48
    • 33845301220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WNT and DKK determine hair follicle spacing through a reaction-diffusion mechanism
    • Sick S., Reinker S., Timmer J., and Schlake T. WNT and DKK determine hair follicle spacing through a reaction-diffusion mechanism. Science 314 (2006) 1447-1450
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1447-1450
    • Sick, S.1    Reinker, S.2    Timmer, J.3    Schlake, T.4
  • 49
    • 0026199993 scopus 로고
    • The initiation of pair-rule stripes in the Drosophila blastoderm
    • Small S., and Levine M. The initiation of pair-rule stripes in the Drosophila blastoderm. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 1 (1991) 255-260
    • (1991) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.1 , pp. 255-260
    • Small, S.1    Levine, M.2
  • 50
    • 0029841911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibroblast growth factor 2 can replace ectodermal signaling for feather development
    • Song H., Wang Y., and Goetinck P.F. Fibroblast growth factor 2 can replace ectodermal signaling for feather development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 93 (1996) 10246-10249
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.93 , pp. 10246-10249
    • Song, H.1    Wang, Y.2    Goetinck, P.F.3
  • 51
    • 11144351118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF-2 signaling is sufficient to induce dermal condensations during feather development
    • Song H.K., Lee S.H., and Goetinck P.F. FGF-2 signaling is sufficient to induce dermal condensations during feather development. Dev. Dyn. 231 (2004) 741-749
    • (2004) Dev. Dyn. , vol.231 , pp. 741-749
    • Song, H.K.1    Lee, S.H.2    Goetinck, P.F.3
  • 52
    • 0035996955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FGF10 is a mesenchymally derived stimulator for epidermal development in the chick embryonic skin
    • Tao H., Yoshimoto Y., Yoshioka H., Nohno T., Noji S., and Ohuchi H. FGF10 is a mesenchymally derived stimulator for epidermal development in the chick embryonic skin. Mech. Dev. 116 (2002) 39-49
    • (2002) Mech. Dev. , vol.116 , pp. 39-49
    • Tao, H.1    Yoshimoto, Y.2    Yoshioka, H.3    Nohno, T.4    Noji, S.5    Ohuchi, H.6
  • 53
    • 0029808529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic Hedgehog in feather morphogenesis: induction of mesenchymal condensation and association with cell death
    • Ting-Berreth S.A., and Chuong C.-M. Sonic Hedgehog in feather morphogenesis: induction of mesenchymal condensation and association with cell death. Dev. Dyn. 207 (1996) 157-170
    • (1996) Dev. Dyn. , vol.207 , pp. 157-170
    • Ting-Berreth, S.A.1    Chuong, C.-M.2
  • 54
    • 0030296921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local delivery of TGF β2 can substitute for placode epithelium to induce mesenchymal condensation during skin appendage morphogenesis
    • Ting-Berreth S.A., and Chuong C.-M. Local delivery of TGF β2 can substitute for placode epithelium to induce mesenchymal condensation during skin appendage morphogenesis. Dev. Biol. 179 (1996) 347-359
    • (1996) Dev. Biol. , vol.179 , pp. 347-359
    • Ting-Berreth, S.A.1    Chuong, C.-M.2
  • 55
    • 0001652047 scopus 로고
    • Simulation of Dictyostelium discoideum aggregation via reaction-diffusion model
    • Vasiev B.N., Hogeweg P., and Panfilov A.V. Simulation of Dictyostelium discoideum aggregation via reaction-diffusion model. Phys. Rev. Lett. 73 (1994) 3173-3176
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 3173-3176
    • Vasiev, B.N.1    Hogeweg, P.2    Panfilov, A.V.3
  • 57
    • 0035427373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell fate and patterning in mammalian epidermis
    • Watt F.M. Stem cell fate and patterning in mammalian epidermis. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 11 (2001) 410-417
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 410-417
    • Watt, F.M.1
  • 58
    • 0034712022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Translating stem and progenitor cell biology to the clinic: barriers and opportunities
    • Weissman I.L. Translating stem and progenitor cell biology to the clinic: barriers and opportunities. Science 287 (2000) 1442-1446
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 1442-1446
    • Weissman, I.L.1
  • 60
    • 0034162739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-catenin in epithelial morphogenesis: Conversion of part of avian foot scales into feather buds with a mutated beta-catenin
    • Widelitz R.B., Jiang T.-X., Lu J., and Chuong C.-M. Beta-catenin in epithelial morphogenesis: Conversion of part of avian foot scales into feather buds with a mutated beta-catenin. Dev. Biol. 219 (2000) 98-114
    • (2000) Dev. Biol. , vol.219 , pp. 98-114
    • Widelitz, R.B.1    Jiang, T.-X.2    Lu, J.3    Chuong, C.-M.4
  • 62
    • 0015175783 scopus 로고
    • Positional information and pattern formation
    • Wolpert L. Positional information and pattern formation. Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 6 (1971) 183-224
    • (1971) Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 183-224
    • Wolpert, L.1
  • 63
  • 65
    • 41349091194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction-diffusion model for pattern formation in E. coli swarming colonies with slime
    • Zorzano M.-P., Hochberg D., Cuevas M.-T., and Gómez-Gómez J.-M. Reaction-diffusion model for pattern formation in E. coli swarming colonies with slime. Phys. Rev. E 71 (2005) 031908
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. E , vol.71 , pp. 031908
    • Zorzano, M.-P.1    Hochberg, D.2    Cuevas, M.-T.3    Gómez-Gómez, J.-M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.