메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 3, 2006, Pages 280-291

Distinct mechanisms underlie pattern formation in the skin and skin appendages

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL LINEAGE; CELL REGENERATION; CELL RENEWAL; CELL SHAPE; CELL SIZE; EMBRYO; EMBRYO PATTERN FORMATION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EPIGENETICS; HAIR FOLLICLE; HORMONAL REGULATION; MORPHOGENESIS; MOSAICISM; NEVUS; NONHUMAN; PHENOTYPE; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SKIN; SKIN APPENDAGE; STOCHASTIC MODEL;

EID: 33750718230     PISSN: 1542975X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bdrc.20075     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 33244485265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of morphogen gradients
    • Ashe HL, Briscoe J. 2006. The interpretation of morphogen gradients. Development 133:385-394.
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 385-394
    • Ashe, H.L.1    Briscoe, J.2
  • 4
    • 1842438569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP, editors. Mosby: London
    • Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Rapini RP, editors. 2003. Dermatology. Mosby: London.
    • (2003) Dermatology
  • 7
    • 0036790977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, topographic differentiation, and positional memory in human fibroblasts
    • Chang HY, Chi JT, Dudoit S, et al. 2002. Diversity, topographic differentiation, and positional memory in human fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:12877-12882.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 12877-12882
    • Chang, H.Y.1    Chi, J.T.2    Dudoit, S.3
  • 8
    • 0027643459 scopus 로고
    • The making of a feather: Homeoproteins, retinoids and adhesion molecules
    • Chuong CM. 1993, The making of a feather: homeoproteins, retinoids and adhesion molecules. Bioessays 15:513-521.
    • (1993) Bioessays , vol.15 , pp. 513-521
    • Chuong, C.M.1
  • 9
    • 0032322007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lineage and pluripotentiality of epithelial precursor cells in developing chicken skin
    • Chuong CM, Jung HS, Noden D, et al. 1998. Lineage and pluripotentiality of epithelial precursor cells in developing chicken skin. Cell Biol Biochem 76:1069-1077.
    • (1998) Cell Biol Biochem , vol.76 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Chuong, C.M.1    Jung, H.S.2    Noden, D.3
  • 10
    • 33645896159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering stem cells into organs: Topobiological transformations demonstrated by beak, feather and other ectodermal organ morphogenesis
    • Chuong CM, Wu P, Plikus MV, et al. 2006a. Engineering stem cells into organs: topobiological transformations demonstrated by beak, feather and other ectodermal organ morphogenesis. Curr Top Dev Biol 72:237-274.
    • (2006) Curr Top Dev Biol , vol.72 , pp. 237-274
    • Chuong, C.M.1    Wu, P.2    Plikus, M.V.3
  • 11
    • 33744803223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the biological basis of pattern formation of skin lesions?
    • Chuong CM, Dhouailly D, Gilmore S, et al. 2006b. What is the biological basis of pattern formation of skin lesions? Exp Dermatol 15:547-564.
    • (2006) Exp Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 547-564
    • Chuong, C.M.1    Dhouailly, D.2    Gilmore, S.3
  • 12
    • 33644876705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substantial sex-dependent differences in the response of human scalp hair follicles to estrogen stimulation in vitro advocate gender-tailored management of female versus male pattern balding
    • Conrad F, Ohnemus U, Bodo E, et al. 2005. Substantial sex-dependent differences in the response of human scalp hair follicles to estrogen stimulation in vitro advocate gender-tailored management of female versus male pattern balding. J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc 10:243-246.
    • (2005) J Investig Dermatol Symp Proc , vol.10 , pp. 243-246
    • Conrad, F.1    Ohnemus, U.2    Bodo, E.3
  • 14
    • 0018911143 scopus 로고
    • Formation of feathers on chick foot scales: A stage-dependent morphogenetic response to retinoic acid
    • Dhouailly D, Hardy MH, Sengel P. 1980. Formation of feathers on chick foot scales: a stage-dependent morphogenetic response to retinoic acid. J Embryol Exp Morphol 58:63-78.
    • (1980) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.58 , pp. 63-78
    • Dhouailly, D.1    Hardy, M.H.2    Sengel, P.3
  • 16
    • 0031906659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hox is in the hair: A break in colinearity?
    • Duboule D. 1998. Hox is in the hair: a break in colinearity? Genes Dev 12:1-4.
    • (1998) Genes Dev , vol.12 , pp. 1-4
    • Duboule, D.1
  • 17
    • 0027415226 scopus 로고
    • Cellular automata approaches to biological modeling
    • Ermentrout Gb, Edelstein-Keshet. 1993. Cellular automata approaches to biological modeling. J Theoret Biol 160:97-133.
    • (1993) J Theoret Biol , vol.160 , pp. 97-133
    • Ermentrout, Gb.1    Edelstein-Keshet2
  • 18
    • 3042628335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventral vs. dorsal chick dermal progenitor specification
    • Fliniaux I, Viallet JP, Dhouailly D. 2004. Ventral vs. dorsal chick dermal progenitor specification. Int J Dev Biol 48:103-106.
    • (2004) Int J Dev Biol , vol.48 , pp. 103-106
    • Fliniaux, I.1    Viallet, J.P.2    Dhouailly, D.3
  • 20
    • 0015454185 scopus 로고
    • A theory of biological pattern formation
    • Gierer A, Meinhardt H. 1972. A theory of biological pattern formation. Kybernetik 12:30-39.
    • (1972) Kybernetik , vol.12 , pp. 30-39
    • Gierer, A.1    Meinhardt, H.2
  • 21
    • 4344579412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMP signaling regulates postnatal hair follicle differentiation and cycling
    • Guha U, Mecklenburg L, Cowin P, et al. 2004. BMP signaling regulates postnatal hair follicle differentiation and cycling. Am J Pathol 165:729-740.
    • (2004) Am J Pathol , vol.165 , pp. 729-740
    • Guha, U.1    Mecklenburg, L.2    Cowin, P.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0043065393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The typology of the human fetal lanugo on the thorax
    • Gworys B, Domagala Z. 2003. The typology of the human fetal lanugo on the thorax. Ann Anat 185:383-386.
    • (2003) Ann Anat , vol.185 , pp. 383-386
    • Gworys, B.1    Domagala, Z.2
  • 24
    • 0036353495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The follicular automaton model: Effect of stochasticity and of synchronization of hair cycles
    • Halloy J, Bernard BA, Loussouam G, Goldbeter A. 2002. The follicular automaton model: effect of stochasticity and of synchronization of hair cycles. J Theor Biol 214:469-479.
    • (2002) J Theor Biol , vol.214 , pp. 469-479
    • Halloy, J.1    Bernard, B.A.2    Loussouam, G.3    Goldbeter, A.4
  • 25
    • 0027452134 scopus 로고
    • Mosaicism in human skin. Understanding the patterns and mechanisms
    • Happle R. 1993. Mosaicism in human skin. Understanding the patterns and mechanisms. Arch Dermatol 120:1460-1470.
    • (1993) Arch Dermatol , vol.120 , pp. 1460-1470
    • Happle, R.1
  • 26
    • 58149211750 scopus 로고
    • Epidermal nevus syndromes
    • Happle R. 1995. Epidermal nevus syndromes. Semin Dermatol 14:111-121.
    • (1995) Semin Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 111-121
    • Happle, R.1
  • 27
    • 6344287128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns on the skin. New aspects of their embryologic and genetic causes
    • 964-968. [German]
    • Happle R. 2004. Patterns on the skin. New aspects of their embryologic and genetic causes. Hautarzt 55:960-961; 964-968. [German]
    • (2004) Hautarzt , vol.55 , pp. 960-961
    • Happle, R.1
  • 28
    • 0036884727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen-inducible TGF-beta1 from balding dermal papilla cells inhibits epithelial cell growth: A clue to understand paradoxical effects of androgen on human hair growth
    • Inui S, Fukuzato Y, Nakajima T, et al. 2002. Androgen-inducible TGF-beta1 from balding dermal papilla cells inhibits epithelial cell growth: a clue to understand paradoxical effects of androgen on human hair growth. FASEB J 16:1967-1969
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 1967-1969
    • Inui, S.1    Fukuzato, Y.2    Nakajima, T.3
  • 29
    • 0017181664 scopus 로고
    • The line of Blaschko: A review and reconsideration: Observations of the cause of certain unusual linear conditions of the skin
    • Jackson R. 1976. The line of Blaschko: a review and reconsideration: observations of the cause of certain unusual linear conditions of the skin. Br J Dermatol 95:349-360.
    • (1976) Br J Dermatol , vol.95 , pp. 349-360
    • Jackson, R.1
  • 30
    • 0036833252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the similarity of identical twin fingerprints
    • Jain AK, Prabhakar S, Pankanti S. 2002. On the similarity of identical twin fingerprints. Pattern Recognit 35:2653-2663.
    • (2002) Pattern Recognit , vol.35 , pp. 2653-2663
    • Jain, A.K.1    Prabhakar, S.2    Pankanti, S.3
  • 31
    • 0033456175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-organization of periodic patterns by dissociated feather mesenchymal cells and the regulation of size, number and spacing of primordia
    • Jiang TX, Jung HS, Widelitz RB, et al. 1999. Self-organization of periodic patterns by dissociated feather mesenchymal cells and the regulation of size, number and spacing of primordia. Development 126:4997-5009.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 4997-5009
    • Jiang, T.X.1    Jung, H.S.2    Widelitz, R.B.3
  • 32
    • 3042616450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integument pattern formation involves genetic and epigenetic controls operated at different levels: Feather arrays simulated by a digital hormone model
    • Jiang TX, Wideltz RB, Shen WM, et al. 2004. Integument pattern formation involves genetic and epigenetic controls operated at different levels: Feather arrays simulated by a digital hormone model. Int J Dev Biol 48:117-136.
    • (2004) Int J Dev Biol , vol.48 , pp. 117-136
    • Jiang, T.X.1    Wideltz, R.B.2    Shen, W.M.3
  • 33
    • 0032054895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local inhibitory action of BMPs and their relationships with activators in feather formation: Implications for periodic patterning
    • Jung HS, Francis-West PH, Widelitz RB, et al. 1998. Local inhibitory action of BMPs and their relationships with activators in feather formation: implications for periodic patterning. Dev Biol 196:11-23.
    • (1998) Dev Biol , vol.196 , pp. 11-23
    • Jung, H.S.1    Francis-West, P.H.2    Widelitz, R.B.3
  • 34
    • 0030665676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHOXC-8 and CHOXD-13 expression in embryonic chick skin and cutaneous appendage specification
    • Kanzler B, Prin F, Thelu J, et al. 1997. CHOXC-8 and CHOXD-13 expression in embryonic chick skin and cutaneous appendage specification. Dev Dyn 210:274-287.
    • (1997) Dev Dyn , vol.210 , pp. 274-287
    • Kanzler, B.1    Prin, F.2    Thelu, J.3
  • 35
    • 26444588698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role of melatonin in neuroectodermal-mesodermal interactions: The hair follicle synthesizes melatonin and expresses functional melatonin receptors
    • Kobayashi H, Kromminga A, Dunlop TW, et al. 2005. A role of melatonin in neuroectodermal-mesodermal interactions: the hair follicle synthesizes melatonin and expresses functional melatonin receptors. FASEB J 19:1710-1712.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 1710-1712
    • Kobayashi, H.1    Kromminga, A.2    Dunlop, T.W.3
  • 36
    • 0029772359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mouse Engrailed-1 gene and ventral limb patterning
    • Loomis CA, Harris E, Michaud J, et al. 1996. The mouse Engrailed-1 gene and ventral limb patterning. Nature 382:360-363.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 360-363
    • Loomis, C.A.1    Harris, E.2    Michaud, J.3
  • 37
    • 0037262317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclic alopecia in Msx2 mutants: Defects in hair cycling and hair shaft differentiation
    • Ma L, Liu J, Wu T, et al. 2003. Cyclic alopecia in Msx2 mutants: defects in hair cycling and hair shaft differentiation. Development 130:379-389.
    • (2003) Development , vol.130 , pp. 379-389
    • Ma, L.1    Liu, J.2    Wu, T.3
  • 38
    • 17844402720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of Notch 1 and calcineurin/NFAT signaling pathways in keratinocyte growth and differentiation control
    • Mammucari C, Tommasi di Vignano A, Sharov AA, et al. 2005. Integration of Notch 1 and calcineurin/NFAT signaling pathways in keratinocyte growth and differentiation control. Dev Cell 8:665-676.
    • (2005) Dev Cell , vol.8 , pp. 665-676
    • Mammucari, C.1    Tommasi Di Vignano, A.2    Sharov, A.A.3
  • 39
    • 21644482520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rooster feathering, androgenic alopecia, and hormone dependent tumor growth: What is in common?
    • Mayer JA, Chuong CM, Widelitz R. 2004. Rooster feathering, androgenic alopecia, and hormone dependent tumor growth: what is in common? Differentiation 72:474-488.
    • (2004) Differentiation , vol.72 , pp. 474-488
    • Mayer, J.A.1    Chuong, C.M.2    Widelitz, R.3
  • 40
    • 33745623123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic insight into how Shh patterns the vertebrate limb
    • McGlinn E, Tabin CJ. 2006. Mechanistic insight into how Shh patterns the vertebrate limb. Curr Opin Genet Dev 16:426-432.
    • (2006) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.16 , pp. 426-432
    • McGlinn, E.1    Tabin, C.J.2
  • 41
    • 27744608594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from nudity: Lessons from the nude phenotype
    • Mecklenburg L, Tychsen B, Paus R. 2005. Learning from nudity: lessons from the nude phenotype. Exp Dermatol 14:797-810.
    • (2005) Exp Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 797-810
    • Mecklenburg, L.1    Tychsen, B.2    Paus, R.3
  • 43
    • 0033868140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern formation by local self-activation and lateral inhibition
    • Meinhardt H, Gierer A. 2000. Pattern formation by local self-activation and lateral inhibition. Bioessays 22:753-760.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 753-760
    • Meinhardt, H.1    Gierer, A.2
  • 44
    • 0035079055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair growth pattern in nude mice
    • Militzer K. 2001. Hair growth pattern in nude mice. Cells Tissues Organs 168:285-294.
    • (2001) Cells Tissues Organs , vol.168 , pp. 285-294
    • Militzer, K.1
  • 45
    • 0032621616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of vertebral chondrogenesis
    • Monsoro-Burq AH, Le Douarin N. 1999. Molecular aspects of vertebral chondrogenesis. J Soc Biol 193:263-268.
    • (1999) J Soc Biol , vol.193 , pp. 263-268
    • Monsoro-Burq, A.H.1    Le Douarin, N.2
  • 46
    • 0032492437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern and morphogenesis in skin
    • Moore GP, Jackson N, Isaacs K, et al. 1998. Pattern and morphogenesis in skin. J Theor Biol 191:87-94.
    • (1998) J Theor Biol , vol.191 , pp. 87-94
    • Moore, G.P.1    Jackson, N.2    Isaacs, K.3
  • 47
    • 0032578269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidermal mosaicism producing localised acne: Somatic mutation in FGFR2
    • Munro CS, Wilkie AO. 1998. Epidermal mosaicism producing localised acne: somatic mutation in FGFR2. Lancet 352:704-705.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 704-705
    • Munro, C.S.1    Wilkie, A.O.2
  • 51
    • 0022354918 scopus 로고
    • The role of a reaction-diffusion system in the initiation of primary hair follicles
    • Nagorcka BN, Mooney JR. 1985. The role of a reaction-diffusion system in the initiation of primary hair follicles. J Theor Biol 114:243-272.
    • (1985) J Theor Biol , vol.114 , pp. 243-272
    • Nagorcka, B.N.1    Mooney, J.R.2
  • 52
    • 77957185189 scopus 로고
    • From stripes to spots: Prepatterns which can be produced in the skin by a reaction-diffusion system
    • Nagorcka BN, Mooney JR. 1992. From stripes to spots: prepatterns which can be produced in the skin by a reaction-diffusion system. Math Med Biol 9:249-267.
    • (1992) Math Med Biol , vol.9 , pp. 249-267
    • Nagorcka, B.N.1    Mooney, J.R.2
  • 53
    • 0025123251 scopus 로고
    • Generic physical mechanisms of morphogenesis and pattern formation
    • Newman SA, Comper WD. 1990. Generic physical mechanisms of morphogenesis and pattern formation. Development 110:1-18.
    • (1990) Development , vol.110 , pp. 1-18
    • Newman, S.A.1    Comper, W.D.2
  • 54
    • 33646354415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Before programs: The physical origination of multicellular forms
    • Newman SA, Forgacs G, Muller GB. 2006. Before programs: the physical origination of multicellular forms. Int J Dev Biol 50:289-299.
    • (2006) Int J Dev Biol , vol.50 , pp. 289-299
    • Newman, S.A.1    Forgacs, G.2    Muller, G.B.3
  • 58
    • 0033549754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of hair follicles
    • Paus R, Cotsarelis G. 1999. The biology of hair follicles. N Engl J Med 341:491-497.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 491-497
    • Paus, R.1    Cotsarelis, G.2
  • 59
    • 21644477607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of the "hair cycle clock": A guided tour
    • Paus R, Foitzik K. 2004. In search of the "hair cycle clock": a guided tour. Diffrentiation 72:489-511.
    • (2004) Diffrentiation , vol.72 , pp. 489-511
    • Paus, R.1    Foitzik, K.2
  • 60
    • 3042582129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdifferentiation of corneal epithelium: Evidence for a linkage between the segregation of epidermal stem cells and the induction of hair follicles during embryogenesis
    • Pearton DJ, Ferraris C, Dhouailly D. 2004. Transdifferentiation of corneal epithelium: evidence for a linkage between the segregation of epidermal stem cells and the induction of hair follicles during embryogenesis. Int J Dev Biol 48:197-201.
    • (2004) Int J Dev Biol , vol.48 , pp. 197-201
    • Pearton, D.J.1    Ferraris, C.2    Dhouailly, D.3
  • 62
    • 1242316243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morpho-regulation of ectodermal organs: Integument pathology and phenotypic variations in K14-noggin engineered mice through modulation of BMP pathway
    • Plikus M, Wang WP, Liu J, et al. 2004. Morpho-regulation of ectodermal organs: integument pathology and phenotypic variations in K14-noggin engineered mice through modulation of BMP pathway. Am J Pathology 164:1099-1114.
    • (2004) Am J Pathology , vol.164 , pp. 1099-1114
    • Plikus, M.1    Wang, W.P.2    Liu, J.3
  • 63
    • 0038115065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The segmentation clock: Converting embryonic time into spatial pattern
    • Pourquié O. 2003. The segmentation clock: converting embryonic time into spatial pattern. Science 301:328-330.
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 328-330
    • Pourquié, O.1
  • 64
    • 3042579697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How and when the regional competence of chick epidermis is established: Feathers vs. scutate and reticulate scales, a problem en route to a solution
    • Prin F, Dhouailly D. 2004. How and when the regional competence of chick epidermis is established: feathers vs. scutate and reticulate scales, a problem en route to a solution. Int J Dev Biol 48:137-148.
    • (2004) Int J Dev Biol , vol.48 , pp. 137-148
    • Prin, F.1    Dhouailly, D.2
  • 65
    • 53149125189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction-diffusion models of within-feather pigmentation patterning
    • Prum RO, Williamson S. 2002. Reaction-diffusion models of within-feather pigmentation patterning. Proc Biol Sci 269:781-792.
    • (2002) Proc Biol Sci , vol.269 , pp. 781-792
    • Prum, R.O.1    Williamson, S.2
  • 66
    • 0034942019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do androgens influence hair growth by altering the paracrine factors secreted by dermal papilla cells?
    • Randall VA, Hibberts NA, Thornton MJ, et al. 2001. Do androgens influence hair growth by altering the paracrine factors secreted by dermal papilla cells? Eur J Dermatol 11:315-320.
    • (2001) Eur J Dermatol , vol.11 , pp. 315-320
    • Randall, V.A.1    Hibberts, N.A.2    Thornton, M.J.3
  • 67
    • 0036214323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colinearity and non-colinearity in the expression of Hox genes in developing chick skin
    • Reid AI, Gaunt SJ. 2002. Colinearity and non-colinearity in the expression of Hox genes in developing chick skin. Int J Dev Biol 46:209-215.
    • (2002) Int J Dev Biol , vol.46 , pp. 209-215
    • Reid, A.I.1    Gaunt, S.J.2
  • 68
    • 14844355730 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of added retinoids in organ culture media during induction of mucous metaplasia and glandular morphogenesis in hamster cheek pouches
    • Robinson ME, Gibbins AM, Hardy MH. 1990. Persistence of added retinoids in organ culture media during induction of mucous metaplasia and glandular morphogenesis in hamster cheek pouches. Experientia 46:513-517.
    • (1990) Experientia , vol.46 , pp. 513-517
    • Robinson, M.E.1    Gibbins, A.M.2    Hardy, M.H.3
  • 69
    • 0033614409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The T-box genes Tbx4 and Tbx5 regulate limb outgrowth and identity
    • Rodriguez-Esteban C, Tsukui T, Yonei S, et al. 1999. The T-box genes Tbx4 and Tbx5 regulate limb outgrowth and identity. Nature 398:814-818.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 814-818
    • Rodriguez-Esteban, C.1    Tsukui, T.2    Yonei, S.3
  • 70
    • 0023108212 scopus 로고
    • Apparent role of melatonin and prolactin in initiating winter fur growth in mink
    • Rose J, Oldfield J, Stormshak F. 1987. Apparent role of melatonin and prolactin in initiating winter fur growth in mink. Gen Comp Endocrinol 65:212-215.
    • (1987) Gen Comp Endocrinol , vol.65 , pp. 212-215
    • Rose, J.1    Oldfield, J.2    Stormshak, F.3
  • 71
    • 0025287890 scopus 로고
    • Pattern formation in skin development
    • Sengel P. 1990. Pattern formation in skin development. Int J Dev Biol 34:33-50.
    • (1990) Int J Dev Biol , vol.34 , pp. 33-50
    • Sengel, P.1
  • 72
    • 3042627420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone-inspired self-organization and distributed control of robotic swarms
    • Shen WM, Will P, Galstyan A, Chuong CM. 2004. Hormone-inspired self-organization and distributed control of robotic swarms. Auton Robots 17:93-105.
    • (2004) Auton Robots , vol.17 , pp. 93-105
    • Shen, W.M.1    Will, P.2    Galstyan, A.3    Chuong, C.M.4
  • 73
    • 0036617205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotoninergic and metatoninergic systems are fully expressed in human skin
    • Slominski A, Pisarchik A, Semak I, et al. 2002. Serotoninergic and metatoninergic systems are fully expressed in human skin. FASEB J 16:896-898.
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16 , pp. 896-898
    • Slominski, A.1    Pisarchik, A.2    Semak, I.3
  • 74
    • 0037945841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional activity of serotoninergic and melatoninergic systems expressed in the skin
    • Slominski A, Pisarchik A, Zbytek B, et al. 2003. Functional activity of serotoninergic and melatoninergic systems expressed in the skin. J Cell Physiol 196:144-153.
    • (2003) J Cell Physiol , vol.196 , pp. 144-153
    • Slominski, A.1    Pisarchik, A.2    Zbytek, B.3
  • 75
    • 0026199993 scopus 로고
    • The initiation of pair-rule stripes in the Drosophila blastoderm
    • Small S, Levine M. 1991. The initiation of pair-rule stripes in the Drosophila blastoderm. Curr Opin Genet Dev 1:255-260.
    • (1991) Curr Opin Genet Dev , vol.1 , pp. 255-260
    • Small, S.1    Levine, M.2
  • 76
    • 0030589504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion in development: An historical overview
    • Steinberg MS. 1996. Adhesion in development: an historical overview. Dev Biol 180:377-388.
    • (1996) Dev Biol , vol.180 , pp. 377-388
    • Steinberg, M.S.1
  • 77
    • 0031883508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOX homeobox genes exhibit spatial and temporal changes in expression during human skin development
    • Stelnicki EJ, Komuves LG, Kwong AO, et al. 1998. HOX homeobox genes exhibit spatial and temporal changes in expression during human skin development. J Invest Dermatol 110:110-115.
    • (1998) J Invest Dermatol , vol.110 , pp. 110-115
    • Stelnicki, E.J.1    Komuves, L.G.2    Kwong, A.O.3
  • 78
    • 0035134022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of hair follicle cycling
    • Stenn KS, Paus R. 2001. Controls of hair follicle cycling. Physiol Rev 81:449-494.
    • (2001) Physiol Rev , vol.81 , pp. 449-494
    • Stenn, K.S.1    Paus, R.2
  • 80
    • 0042388201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traveling stripes on the skin of a mutant mouse
    • Suzuki N, Hirata M, Kondo S. 2003. Traveling stripes on the skin of a mutant mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100:9680-9685.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 9680-9685
    • Suzuki, N.1    Hirata, M.2    Kondo, S.3
  • 83
    • 0034162739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta catenin in epithelial morphogenesis: Conversion of part of avian foot scales into feather buds with a mutated beta catenin
    • Widelitz RB, Jiang TX, Lu J, et al. 2000. Beta catenin in epithelial morphogenesis: conversion of part of avian foot scales into feather buds with a mutated beta catenin. Dev Biol 219:98-114.
    • (2000) Dev Biol , vol.219 , pp. 98-114
    • Widelitz, R.B.1    Jiang, T.X.2    Lu, J.3
  • 85
    • 0014593403 scopus 로고
    • Positional information and the spatial pattern of cellular differentiation
    • Wolpert LJ. 1969. Positional information and the spatial pattern of cellular differentiation. Theor Biol 25:1-47.
    • (1969) Theor Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1-47
    • Wolpert, L.J.1
  • 87
    • 30744440880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping stem cell activities in the feather follicle
    • Yue Z, Jiang TX, Widelitz RB, et al. 2005. Mapping stem cell activities in the feather follicle. Nature 438:1026-1029.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 1026-1029
    • Yue, Z.1    Jiang, T.X.2    Widelitz, R.B.3
  • 88
    • 32244444266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt 3a gradient converts radial to bilateral feather symmetry via topological arrangement of epithelia
    • Yue Z, Jiang TX, Widelitz RB, et al. 2006. Wnt 3a gradient converts radial to bilateral feather symmetry via topological arrangement of epithelia. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 103:951-955.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 951-955
    • Yue, Z.1    Jiang, T.X.2    Widelitz, R.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.