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This systematic review indicates that paravertebral block reduces the incidence of pulmonary complications compared with systemic analgesia and either thoracic epidural analgesia with local anesthetics plus opioid or continuous paravertebral block with local anesthetics can be recommended. This review is slightly different from prior reviews in that it examines the data for only one procedure
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Joshi GP, Bonnet F, Shah R, et al. A systematic review of randomized trials evaluating regional techniques for postthoracotomy analgesia. Anesth Analg 2008; 107:1026-1040. This systematic review indicates that paravertebral block reduces the incidence of pulmonary complications compared with systemic analgesia and either thoracic epidural analgesia with local anesthetics plus opioid or continuous paravertebral block with local anesthetics can be recommended. This review is slightly different from prior reviews in that it examines the data for only one procedure.
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Ilfeld BM, Le LT, Meyer RS, et al. Ambulatory continuous femoral nerve blocks decrease time to discharge readiness after tricompartment total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study. Anesthesiology 2008; 108:703-713. Compared with an overnight continuous femoral nerve block, a 4-day ambulatory continuous femoral nerve block decreased the time to reach three important discharge criteria by approximately 53% after tricompartment total knee arthroplasty. This study provides additional evidence that an continuous regional analgesia may improve rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery.
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Ilfeld BM, Ball ST, Gearen PF, et al. Ambulatory continuous posterior lumbar plexus nerve blocks after hip arthroplasty: a dual-center, randomized, triplemasked, placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesiology 2008; 109:491-501. Compared with an overnight continuous lumbar plexus block, a 4-day ambulatory continuous lumbar plexus block decreases the time to reach three predefined discharge criteria by approximately 38% after hip arthroplasty. This study provides additional evidence that continuous regional analgesia may improve rehabilitation after orthopedic surgery.
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Bagry, H.1
De La Cuadra Fontaine, J.C.2
Asenjo, J.F.3
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44
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52649170226
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Antiinflammatory effect of peripheral nerve blocks after knee surgery: Clinical and biologic evaluation
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The authors indicate that peripheral nerve blocks may inhibit clinical inflammation after total knee arthroplasty
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Martin F, Martinez V, Mazoit JX, et al. Antiinflammatory effect of peripheral nerve blocks after knee surgery: clinical and biologic evaluation. Anesthesiology 2008; 109:484-490. The authors indicate that peripheral nerve blocks may inhibit clinical inflammation after total knee arthroplasty.
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(2008)
Anesthesiology
, vol.109
, pp. 484-490
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Martin, F.1
Martinez, V.2
Mazoit, J.X.3
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45
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37249090783
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Effect of preemptive epidural analgesia on cytokine response and postoperative pain in laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer
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Hong JY, Lim KT. Effect of preemptive epidural analgesia on cytokine response and postoperative pain in laparoscopic radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:44-51.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
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, pp. 44-51
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Hong, J.Y.1
Lim, K.T.2
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46
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56449105381
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Intraoperative thoracic epidural anaesthesia attenuates stress-induced immunosuppression in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery
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This study provides additional evidence that an intraoperative thoracic epidural catheter with local anesthetic may attenuate the stress response and prevent stress-induced perioperative impairment of proinflammatory lymphocyte function
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Ahlers O, Nachtigall I, Lenze J, et al. Intraoperative thoracic epidural anaesthesia attenuates stress-induced immunosuppression in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Br J Anaesth 2008; 101:781-787. This study provides additional evidence that an intraoperative thoracic epidural catheter with local anesthetic may attenuate the stress response and prevent stress-induced perioperative impairment of proinflammatory lymphocyte function.
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(2008)
Br J Anaesth
, vol.101
, pp. 781-787
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Ahlers, O.1
Nachtigall, I.2
Lenze, J.3
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47
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48849099857
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Anesthetic technique for radical prostatectomy surgery affects cancer recurrence: A retrospective analysis
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Compared with general anesthesia-opioid analgesia, regional anesthesia-analgesia was associated with a significantly less risk of biochemical cancer recurrence. This is one of the few clinical studies to suggest that attenuation of perioperative immunosuppression may result in improvement of cancer survival rates
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Biki B, Mascha E, Moriarty DC, et al. Anesthetic technique for radical prostatectomy surgery affects cancer recurrence: a retrospective analysis. Anesthesiology 2008; 109:180-187. Compared with general anesthesia-opioid analgesia, regional anesthesia-analgesia was associated with a significantly less risk of biochemical cancer recurrence. This is one of the few clinical studies to suggest that attenuation of perioperative immunosuppression may result in improvement of cancer survival rates.
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(2008)
Anesthesiology
, vol.109
, pp. 180-187
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Biki, B.1
Mascha, E.2
Moriarty, D.C.3
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48
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33749165919
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Can anesthetic technique for primary breast cancer surgery affect recurrence or metastasis?
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Exadaktylos AK, Buggy DJ, Moriarty DC, et al. Can anesthetic technique for primary breast cancer surgery affect recurrence or metastasis? Anesthesiology 2006; 105:660-664.
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(2006)
Anesthesiology
, vol.105
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Exadaktylos, A.K.1
Buggy, D.J.2
Moriarty, D.C.3
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49
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50649116589
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Neurological injuries associated with regional anesthesia
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Sorenson EJ. Neurological injuries associated with regional anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:442-448.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 442-448
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Sorenson, E.J.1
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50
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50649098649
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Anatomy and pathophysiology of spinal cord injury associated with regional anesthesia and pain medicine
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Neal JM. Anatomy and pathophysiology of spinal cord injury associated with regional anesthesia and pain medicine. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:423-434.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 423-434
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Neal, J.M.1
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51
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50649091361
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Complications associated with eye blocks and peripheral nerve blocks: An American society of snesthesiologists closed claims analysis
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This closed claims analysis suggests that the performance of eye blocks by anesthesiologists significantly increases the liability profile, primarily related to permanent eye damage from block needle trauma. The analysis also indicates that although most peripheral nerve block claims are associated with temporary injuries, local anesthetic toxicity is a major cause of death or brain damage in these claims
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Lee LA, Posner KL, Cheney FW, et al. Complications associated with eye blocks and peripheral nerve blocks: an American Society of Anesthesiologists closed claims analysis. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:416-422. This closed claims analysis suggests that the performance of eye blocks by anesthesiologists significantly increases the liability profile, primarily related to permanent eye damage from block needle trauma. The analysis also indicates that although most peripheral nerve block claims are associated with temporary injuries, local anesthetic toxicity is a major cause of death or brain damage in these claims.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 416-422
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Lee, L.A.1
Posner, K.L.2
Cheney, F.W.3
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52
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50649116839
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Pathophysiology of peripheral nerve injury during regional anesthesia
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Hogan QH. Pathophysiology of peripheral nerve injury during regional anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:435-441.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 435-441
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Hogan, Q.H.1
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53
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33845702372
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Disclosure of risks associated with regional anesthesia: A survey of academic regional anesthesiologists
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Brull R, McCartney CJ, Chan VW, et al. Disclosure of risks associated with regional anesthesia: a survey of academic regional anesthesiologists. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2007; 32:7-11.
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(2007)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.32
, pp. 7-11
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Brull, R.1
McCartney, C.J.2
Chan, V.W.3
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54
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42149092194
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Practice patterns related to block selection, nerve localization and risk disclosure: A survey of the American society of regional anesthesia and pain medicine
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Brull R, Wijayatilake DS, Perlas A, et al. Practice patterns related to block selection, nerve localization and risk disclosure: a survey of the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:395-403.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 395-403
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Brull, R.1
Wijayatilake, D.S.2
Perlas, A.3
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55
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50649100164
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ASRA practice advisory on neurologic complications in regional anesthesia and pain medicine
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This is one of the few available practice advisories on this topic and addresses the cause, differential diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of these complications. The practice advisory provides recommendations in attempt in part to potentially limit neurologic complications that may occur during the practice of regional anesthesia and pain medicine
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Neal JM, Bernards CM, Hadzic A, et al. ASRA Practice Advisory on Neurologic Complications in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:404-415. This is one of the few available practice advisories on this topic and addresses the cause, differential diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of these complications. The practice advisory provides recommendations in attempt in part to potentially limit neurologic complications that may occur during the practice of regional anesthesia and pain medicine.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 404-415
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Neal, J.M.1
Bernards, C.M.2
Hadzic, A.3
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56
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50649087972
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Regional anesthesia in anesthetized or heavily sedated patients
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Bernards CM, Hadzic A, Suresh S, et al. Regional anesthesia in anesthetized or heavily sedated patients. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:449-460.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 449-460
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Bernards, C.M.1
Hadzic, A.2
Suresh, S.3
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57
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39449135622
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Early intralipid therapy may have prevented bupivacaine-associated cardiac arrest
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Intralipid has become widely recognized as a treatment option for local anestheticinduced cardiac arrest. The authors suggest that early (rather than later) treatment with Intralipid may help prevent cardiac arrest and facilitate successful resuscitation efforts
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McCutchen T, Gerancher JC. Early intralipid therapy may have prevented bupivacaine-associated cardiac arrest. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:178-180. Intralipid has become widely recognized as a treatment option for local anestheticinduced cardiac arrest. The authors suggest that early (rather than later) treatment with Intralipid may help prevent cardiac arrest and facilitate successful resuscitation efforts.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 178-180
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McCutchen, T.1
Gerancher, J.C.2
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58
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42149138710
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Ultrasonographic guidance improves the success rate of interscalene brachial plexus blockade
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This study indicates that the use of ultrasound to guide needle placement and monitor the spread of local anesthetic may improve the success rate of interscalene brachial plexus block
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Kapral S, Greher M, Huber G, et al. Ultrasonographic guidance improves the success rate of interscalene brachial plexus blockade. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:253-258. This study indicates that the use of ultrasound to guide needle placement and monitor the spread of local anesthetic may improve the success rate of interscalene brachial plexus block.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 253-258
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Kapral, S.1
Greher, M.2
Huber, G.3
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59
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48349114513
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Ultrasound- or nerve stimulation-guided wrist blocks for carpal tunnel release: A randomized prospective comparative study
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This study suggests that ultrasound-guided wrist nerve blocks are as efficient as those performed with nerve stimulation
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Macaire P, Singelyn F, Narchi P, et al. Ultrasound- or nerve stimulation-guided wrist blocks for carpal tunnel release: a randomized prospective comparative study. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:363-368. This study suggests that ultrasound-guided wrist nerve blocks are as efficient as those performed with nerve stimulation.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 363-368
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Macaire, P.1
Singelyn, F.2
Narchi, P.3
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60
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33847612401
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Prepuncture ultrasound-measured distance: An accurate reflection of epidural depth in infants and small children
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Kil HK, Cho JE, Kim WO, et al. Prepuncture ultrasound-measured distance: an accurate reflection of epidural depth in infants and small children. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2007; 32:102-106.
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(2007)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.32
, pp. 102-106
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Kil, H.K.1
Cho, J.E.2
Kim, W.O.3
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61
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33845704609
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Epidural catheter placement in neonates: Sonoanatomy and feasibility of ultrasonographic guidance in term and preterm neonates
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Willschke H, Bosenberg A, Marhofer P, et al. Epidural catheter placement in neonates: sonoanatomy and feasibility of ultrasonographic guidance in term and preterm neonates. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2007; 32:34-40.
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(2007)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.32
, pp. 34-40
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Willschke, H.1
Bosenberg, A.2
Marhofer, P.3
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62
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42149127850
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Ultrasound guidance improves the success of sciatic nerve block at the popliteal fossa
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The authors demonstrate that ultrasound guidance enhances the quality of popliteal sciatic nerve block compared with single injection, nerve stimulatorguided block
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Perlas A, Brull R, Chan VW, et al. Ultrasound guidance improves the success of sciatic nerve block at the popliteal fossa. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:259-265. The authors demonstrate that ultrasound guidance enhances the quality of popliteal sciatic nerve block compared with single injection, nerve stimulatorguided block.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 259-265
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Perlas, A.1
Brull, R.2
Chan, V.W.3
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63
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48149100789
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The sensitivity of motor response to needle nerve stimulation during ultrasound guided interscalene catheter placement
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Fredrickson MJ. The sensitivity of motor response to needle nerve stimulation during ultrasound guided interscalene catheter placement. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:291-296.
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Reg Anesth Pain Med
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, pp. 291-296
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Fredrickson, M.J.1
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64
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33847660895
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Characterizing novice behavior associated with learning ultrasound-guided peripheral regional anesthesia
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Sites BD, Spence BC, Gallagher JD, et al. Characterizing novice behavior associated with learning ultrasound-guided peripheral regional anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2007; 32:107-115.
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(2007)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.32
, pp. 107-115
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Sites, B.D.1
Spence, B.C.2
Gallagher, J.D.3
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65
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35349000092
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Artifacts and Pitfall Errors Associated With Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia. Part I: Understanding the Basic Principles of Ultrasound Physics and Machine Operations
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DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2007.05.005, PII S1098733907005639
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Sites BD, Brull R, Chan VW, et al. Artifacts and pitfall errors associated with ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. Part I: Understanding the basic principles of ultrasound physics and machine operations. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2007; 32:412-418. (Pubitemid 47600015)
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(2007)
Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
, vol.32
, Issue.5
, pp. 412-418
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Sites, B.D.1
Brull, R.2
Chan, V.W.S.3
Spence, B.C.4
Gallagher, J.5
Beach, M.L.6
Sites, V.R.7
Hartman, G.S.8
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66
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35348985421
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Artifacts and Pitfall Errors Associated With Ultrasound-Guided Regional Anesthesia. Part II: A Pictorial Approach to Understanding and Avoidance
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DOI 10.1016/j.rapm.2007.08.001, PII S1098733907005706
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Sites BD, Brull R, Chan VW, et al. Artifacts and pitfall errors associated with ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. Part II: A pictorial approach to understanding and avoidance. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2007; 32:419-433. (Pubitemid 47600022)
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(2007)
Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
, vol.32
, Issue.5
, pp. 419-433
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Sites, B.D.1
Brull, R.2
Chan, V.W.S.3
Spence, B.C.4
Gallagher, J.5
Beach, M.L.6
Sites, V.R.7
Abbas, S.8
Hartman, G.S.9
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67
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33845694633
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Review of brachial plexus anatomy as seen on diagnostic imaging: Clinical correlation with computed tomography-guided brachial plexus block
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Ajar A, Hoeft M, Alsofrom GF, et al. Review of brachial plexus anatomy as seen on diagnostic imaging: clinical correlation with computed tomography-guided brachial plexus block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2007; 32:79-83.
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(2007)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
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Ajar, A.1
Hoeft, M.2
Alsofrom, G.F.3
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68
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39749182800
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Patient-controlled drug delivery for acute postoperative pain management: A review of current and emerging technologies
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The author provides an update on the benefits and drawbacks of both existing and emerging patient-controlled analgesia modalities and provides a critical evaluation of their use in postoperative settings
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Viscusi ER. Patient-controlled drug delivery for acute postoperative pain management: a review of current and emerging technologies. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2008; 33:146-158. The author provides an update on the benefits and drawbacks of both existing and emerging patient-controlled analgesia modalities and provides a critical evaluation of their use in postoperative settings.
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(2008)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
, vol.33
, pp. 146-158
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Viscusi, E.R.1
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69
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28644438883
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Correlation of postoperative pain to quality of recovery in the immediate postoperative period
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Wu CL, Rowlingson AJ, Partin AW, et al. Correlation of postoperative pain to quality of recovery in the immediate postoperative period. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2005; 30:516-522.
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(2005)
Reg Anesth Pain Med
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, pp. 516-522
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Wu, C.L.1
Rowlingson, A.J.2
Partin, A.W.3
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70
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The effect of analgesic technique on postoperative patientreported outcomes including analgesia: A systematic review
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Liu SS, Wu CL. The effect of analgesic technique on postoperative patientreported outcomes including analgesia: a systematic review. Anesth Analg 2007; 105:789-808.
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(2007)
Anesth Analg
, vol.105
, pp. 789-808
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Liu, S.S.1
Wu, C.L.2
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