메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 100, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 154-164

Epidural analgesia compared with peripheral nerve blockade after major knee surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials

Author keywords

Anaesthetic techniques, epidural; Anaesthetic techniques, regional; Anaesthetic techniques, regional, knee; Complications; Surgery, orthopaedic

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; ANESTHETIC AGENT; BUPIVACAINE; CLONIDINE; DICLOFENAC; FENTANYL; MORPHINE; OXYCODONE; PARACETAMOL; PIRITRAMIDE; PROPACETAMOL; ROFECOXIB; ROPIVACAINE; SUFENTANIL;

EID: 38949125202     PISSN: 00070912     EISSN: 14716771     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/bja/aem373     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (291)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0036714158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain management in orthopaedic patients: No differences in pain score, but improved stress control by epidural anaesthesia
    • Adams HA, Saatweber P, Schmitz CS, Hecker H. Postoperative pain management in orthopaedic patients: no differences in pain score, but improved stress control by epidural anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002; 19: 658-65
    • (2002) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , pp. 658-665
    • Adams, H.A.1    Saatweber, P.2    Schmitz, C.S.3    Hecker, H.4
  • 2
    • 9744279064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia for major knee surgery: Comparison between epidural and combined lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block
    • Aldahish M, Zeidan AZ, Moussa SF. Regional anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia for major knee surgery: comparison between epidural and combined lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block. Egypt J Anaesth 2004; 20: 411-5
    • (2004) Egypt J Anaesth , vol.20 , pp. 411-415
    • Aldahish, M.1    Zeidan, A.Z.2    Moussa, S.F.3
  • 3
    • 0031808482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve blocks improve analgesia after total knee replacement surgery
    • Allen HW, Liu SS, Ware PD, Nairn CS, Owens BD. Peripheral nerve blocks improve analgesia after total knee replacement surgery. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 93-7
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , pp. 93-97
    • Allen, H.W.1    Liu, S.S.2    Ware, P.D.3    Nairn, C.S.4    Owens, B.D.5
  • 4
    • 0036840091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major complications of regional anesthesia in France: The SOS regional anesthesia hotline study
    • Auroy Y, Benhamou D, Bargues L, et al. Major complications of regional anesthesia in France: the SOS regional anesthesia hotline study. Anesthesiology 2002; 97: 1274-80
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 1274-1280
    • Auroy, Y.1    Benhamou, D.2    Bargues, L.3
  • 6
    • 28344435457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous femoral nerve blockade or epidural analgesia after total knee replacement: A prospective randomized controlled trial
    • Barrington MJ, Olive D, Low K, Scott DA, Brittain J, Choong P. Continuous femoral nerve blockade or epidural analgesia after total knee replacement: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg 2005; 101: 1824-9
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 1824-1829
    • Barrington, M.J.1    Olive, D.2    Low, K.3    Scott, D.A.4    Brittain, J.5    Choong, P.6
  • 7
    • 1342309803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: Is continuous sciatic blockade needed in addition to continuous, femoral blockade?
    • Ben-David B, Schmalenberger K, Chelly JE. Analgesia after total knee arthroplasty: is continuous sciatic blockade needed in addition to continuous, femoral blockade? Anesth Analg 2004; 98: 747-9
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.98 , pp. 747-749
    • Ben-David, B.1    Schmalenberger, K.2    Chelly, J.E.3
  • 8
    • 0001426668 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain
    • Bonica J, ed, 2nd Edn. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger
    • Bonica J. Postoperative pain. In: Bonica J, ed. The Management of Pain, 2nd Edn. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1990; 461-80
    • (1990) The Management of Pain , pp. 461-480
    • Bonica, J.1
  • 9
    • 0033022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery
    • Capdevila X, Barthelet Y, Biboulet P, Ryckwaert Y, Rubenovitch J, d'Athis F. Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery. Anesthesiology 1999; 91: 8-15
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 8-15
    • Capdevila, X.1    Barthelet, Y.2    Biboulet, P.3    Ryckwaert, Y.4    Rubenovitch, J.5    d'Athis, F.6
  • 10
    • 27644536121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous peripheral nerve blocks in hospital wards after orthopedic surgery: A multicenter prospective analysis of the quality of postoperative analgesia and complications in 1,416 patients
    • Capdevila X, Pirat P, Bringuier S, et al. Continuous peripheral nerve blocks in hospital wards after orthopedic surgery: a multicenter prospective analysis of the quality of postoperative analgesia and complications in 1,416 patients. Anesthesiology 2005; 103: 1035-45
    • (2005) Anesthesiology , vol.103 , pp. 1035-1045
    • Capdevila, X.1    Pirat, P.2    Bringuier, S.3
  • 11
    • 0034992176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous femoral blocks improve recovery and outcome of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty
    • Chelly JE, Greger J, Gebhard R, et al. Continuous femoral blocks improve recovery and outcome of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2001; 16: 436-45
    • (2001) J Arthroplasty , vol.16 , pp. 436-445
    • Chelly, J.E.1    Greger, J.2    Gebhard, R.3
  • 13
    • 0041921217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing the effects of femoral nerve block versus femoral and sciatic nerve block on pain and opiate consumption after total knee arthroplasty
    • Cook P, Stevens J, Gaudron C. Comparing the effects of femoral nerve block versus femoral and sciatic nerve block on pain and opiate consumption after total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2003; 18: 583-6
    • (2003) J Arthroplasty , vol.18 , pp. 583-586
    • Cook, P.1    Stevens, J.2    Gaudron, C.3
  • 14
    • 0034809291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuous femoral nerve block catheter for postoperative analgesia: Bacterial colonization, infectious rate and adverse effects
    • Cuvillon P, Ripart J, Lalourcey L, et al. The continuous femoral nerve block catheter for postoperative analgesia: bacterial colonization, infectious rate and adverse effects. Anesth Analg 2001; 93: 1045-9
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 1045-1049
    • Cuvillon, P.1    Ripart, J.2    Lalourcey, L.3
  • 15
    • 17744385308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of adding sciatic block to continuous femoral block for analgesia after total knee replacement
    • Dang CP, Gautheron E, Guilley J, et al. The value of adding sciatic block to continuous femoral block for analgesia after total knee replacement. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2005; 30: 128-33
    • (2005) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.30 , pp. 128-133
    • Dang, C.P.1    Gautheron, E.2    Guilley, J.3
  • 16
    • 0037228343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of epidural, continuous femoral block and intraarticular analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Dauri M, Polzoni M, Fabbi E, et al. Comparison of epidural, continuous femoral block and intraarticular analgesia after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003; 47: 20-5
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.47 , pp. 20-25
    • Dauri, M.1    Polzoni, M.2    Fabbi, E.3
  • 17
    • 4444341186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural infusion or combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks as perioperative analgesia for knee arthroplasty
    • Davies AF, Segar EP, Murdoch J, Wright DE, Wilson IH. Epidural infusion or combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks as perioperative analgesia for knee arthroplasty. Br J Anaesth 2004; 93: 368-74
    • (2004) Br J Anaesth , vol.93 , pp. 368-374
    • Davies, A.F.1    Segar, E.P.2    Murdoch, J.3    Wright, D.E.4    Wilson, I.H.5
  • 20
    • 0032758229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified continuous femoral three-in-one block for postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty
    • Ganapathy S, Wasserman RA, Watson JT, et al. Modified continuous femoral three-in-one block for postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 1999; 89: 1197-202
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Ganapathy, S.1    Wasserman, R.A.2    Watson, J.T.3
  • 21
    • 0036972932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tecniche di anesthesia e analgesia postoperatoria nella chirurgia del ginocchio.
    • Gatti A, Coletta T, Lentini G, et al. Tecniche di anesthesia e analgesia postoperatoria nella chirurgia del ginocchio. Impegno Ospedaliero 2002; XXIII: 47-51
    • (2002) Impegno Ospedaliero , vol.23 , pp. 47-51
    • Gatti, A.1    Coletta, T.2    Lentini, G.3
  • 22
    • 28544451952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive anesthesia protocol that emphasizes peripheral nerve blockade for total knee and total hip arthroplasty
    • Hebl JR, Kopp SL, Ali MH, et al. A comprehensive anesthesia protocol that emphasizes peripheral nerve blockade for total knee and total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2005; 87: 63-70
    • (2005) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.87 , pp. 63-70
    • Hebl, J.R.1    Kopp, S.L.2    Ali, M.H.3
  • 23
    • 33646921725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia for total hip and knee arthroplasty: A multimodal pathway featuring peripheral nerve block
    • Horlocker TT, Kopp SL, Pagnano MW, Hebl JR. Analgesia for total hip and knee arthroplasty: a multimodal pathway featuring peripheral nerve block. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2006; 14: 126-35
    • (2006) J Am Acad Orthop Surg , vol.14 , pp. 126-135
    • Horlocker, T.T.1    Kopp, S.L.2    Pagnano, M.W.3    Hebl, J.R.4
  • 25
    • 1542394735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The posterior lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block and the three-in-one femoral nerve block provide similar postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement
    • Kaloul I, Guay J, Cote C, Fallaha M. The posterior lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block and the three-in-one femoral nerve block provide similar postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement. Can J Anaesth 2004; 51: 45-51
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth , vol.51 , pp. 45-51
    • Kaloul, I.1    Guay, J.2    Cote, C.3    Fallaha, M.4
  • 26
    • 0024410432 scopus 로고
    • Surgical stress: The role of pain and analgesia
    • Kehlet H. Surgical stress: the role of pain and analgesia. Br J Anaesth 1989; 63: 189-95
    • (1989) Br J Anaesth , vol.63 , pp. 189-195
    • Kehlet, H.1
  • 27
    • 33744982890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain management following total knee arthroplasty: A randomized comparison of continuous epidural versus femoral nerve infusion
    • Long WT, Ward SR, Dorr LD, Raya J, Boutary M, Sirianni LE. Postoperative pain management following total knee arthroplasty: a randomized comparison of continuous epidural versus femoral nerve infusion. J Knee Surg 2006; 19: 137-43
    • (2006) J Knee Surg , vol.19 , pp. 137-143
    • Long, W.T.1    Ward, S.R.2    Dorr, L.D.3    Raya, J.4    Boutary, M.5    Sirianni, L.E.6
  • 28
    • 3042613808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement: The effect of an obturator nerve block added to the femoral 3-in-1 nerve block
    • Macalou D, Trueck S, Meuret P, et al. Postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement: the effect of an obturator nerve block added to the femoral 3-in-1 nerve block. Anesth Analg 2004; 99: 251-4
    • (2004) Anesth Analg , vol.99 , pp. 251-254
    • Macalou, D.1    Trueck, S.2    Meuret, P.3
  • 29
    • 11344255473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance in regional anaesthesia
    • Marhofer P, Greher M, Kapral S. Ultrasound guidance in regional anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2004; 94: 7-17
    • (2004) Br J Anaesth , vol.94 , pp. 7-17
    • Marhofer, P.1    Greher, M.2    Kapral, S.3
  • 30
    • 0343067124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the distribution of local anesthetic during the three-in-one block
    • Marhofer P, Nagel C, Sitzwohl C, Kapral S. Magnetic resonance imaging of the distribution of local anesthetic during the three-in-one block. Anesth Analg 2000; 90: 119-24
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.90 , pp. 119-124
    • Marhofer, P.1    Nagel, C.2    Sitzwohl, C.3    Kapral, S.4
  • 31
    • 0036191992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-operative analgesia following total knee replacement: An evaluation of the addition of an obturator nerve block to combined femoral and sciatic nerve block
    • McNamee DA, Parks L, Milligan KR. Post-operative analgesia following total knee replacement: an evaluation of the addition of an obturator nerve block to combined femoral and sciatic nerve block. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2002; 46: 95-9
    • (2002) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.46 , pp. 95-99
    • McNamee, D.A.1    Parks, L.2    Milligan, K.R.3
  • 32
    • 4644334815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe neurological complications after central neuraxial blockade in Sweden 1990-1999
    • Moen V, Dahlgren N, Irestedt L. Severe neurological complications after central neuraxial blockade in Sweden 1990-1999. Anesthesiology 2004; 101: 950-9
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , pp. 950-959
    • Moen, V.1    Dahlgren, N.2    Irestedt, L.3
  • 33
    • 0041706013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of continuous 3-in-1 and fascia iliaca compartment blocks for postoperative analgesia: Feasibility, catheter migration, distribution of sensory block and analgesic efficacy
    • Morau D, Lopez S, Biboulet P, Bernard N, Amar J, Capdevila X. Comparison of continuous 3-in-1 and fascia iliaca compartment blocks for postoperative analgesia: feasibility, catheter migration, distribution of sensory block and analgesic efficacy. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2003; 28: 309-14
    • (2003) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.28 , pp. 309-314
    • Morau, D.1    Lopez, S.2    Biboulet, P.3    Bernard, N.4    Amar, J.5    Capdevila, X.6
  • 34
    • 33644840646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia and functional recovery after total-knee replacement: Comparison of a continuous posterior lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, a continuous femoral nerve block, and the combination of a continuous femoral and sciatic nerve block
    • Morin AM, Kratz CD, Eberhart LHJ, et al. Postoperative analgesia and functional recovery after total-knee replacement: comparison of a continuous posterior lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, a continuous femoral nerve block, and the combination of a continuous femoral and sciatic nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2005; 30: 434-45
    • (2005) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.30 , pp. 434-445
    • Morin, A.M.1    Kratz, C.D.2    Eberhart, L.H.J.3
  • 35
    • 44649135204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Confidential Enquiries into Patient Outcome and Death, London, Available from, www.ncepod.org.uk
    • National Confidential Enquiries into Patient Outcome and Death. Extremes of Age: NCEPOD. London, 1999. Available from http://www.ncepod.org.uk://www.ncepod.org.uk
    • (1999) Extremes of Age: NCEPOD
  • 36
    • 0035572102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative single-shot '3-in-1' femoral nerve block with ropivacaine 0.25%, ropivacaine 0.5% or bupivacaine 0.25% provides comparable 48-hr analgesia after unilateral total knee replacement
    • Ng HP, Cheong KF, Lim A, Lim J, Puhaindran ME. Intraoperative single-shot '3-in-1' femoral nerve block with ropivacaine 0.25%, ropivacaine 0.5% or bupivacaine 0.25% provides comparable 48-hr analgesia after unilateral total knee replacement. Can J Anaesth 2001; 48: 1102-8
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Ng, H.P.1    Cheong, K.F.2    Lim, A.3    Lim, J.4    Puhaindran, M.E.5
  • 38
    • 29844450494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does continuous peripheral nerve block provide superior pain control to opioids? A meta-analysis
    • Richman JM, Liu SS, Courpas G, et al. Does continuous peripheral nerve block provide superior pain control to opioids? A meta-analysis. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 248-57
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 248-257
    • Richman, J.M.1    Liu, S.S.2    Courpas, G.3
  • 39
    • 3042558194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analgesia post-operatoria in pazienti operati di riconstruzione del legamento crociato anteriore: Comparazione di tre differenti tecniche di analgesia loco-regionale
    • Russo A, Margheritini F, Mariani PP. Analgesia post-operatoria in pazienti operati di riconstruzione del legamento crociato anteriore: comparazione di tre differenti tecniche di analgesia loco-regionale. Artroscopia 2003; IV: 173-81
    • (2003) Artroscopia , vol.4 , pp. 173-181
    • Russo, A.1    Margheritini, F.2    Mariani, P.P.3
  • 40
    • 33645527239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway
    • Salinas FV, Liu SS, Mulroy MF. The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 1234-9
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Salinas, F.V.1    Liu, S.S.2    Mulroy, M.F.3
  • 41
    • 0031740981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistics: Detecting a rare adverse drug reaction using spontaneous reports
    • Schroeder DR. Statistics: detecting a rare adverse drug reaction using spontaneous reports. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998; 23: 183-9
    • (1998) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.23 , pp. 183-189
    • Schroeder, D.R.1
  • 42
    • 33748673017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of neuraxial blockade on peri-operative mortality and major morbidity: An updated meta-analysis
    • Schug SA. The effect of neuraxial blockade on peri-operative mortality and major morbidity: an updated meta-analysis. Anaesth Intensive Care 2005; 33: 675
    • (2005) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.33 , pp. 675
    • Schug, S.A.1
  • 43
    • 33847419951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve blockade carries only a minimal risk of permanent neurological complications
    • Schug SA. Peripheral nerve blockade carries only a minimal risk of permanent neurological complications. Anaesth Intensive Care 2007; 35: 11-2
    • (2007) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.35 , pp. 11-12
    • Schug, S.A.1
  • 45
    • 0028997513 scopus 로고
    • Epidural anesthesia complicating continuous 3-in-1 lumbar plexus blockade
    • Singelyn FJ, Contreras V, Gouverneur JM. Epidural anesthesia complicating continuous 3-in-1 lumbar plexus blockade. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 217-20
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 217-220
    • Singelyn, F.J.1    Contreras, V.2    Gouverneur, J.M.3
  • 46
    • 0031807368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty
    • Singelyn FJ, Deyaert M, Joris D, Pendeville E, Gouverneur JM. Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 1998; 87: 88-92
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , pp. 88-92
    • Singelyn, F.J.1    Deyaert, M.2    Joris, D.3    Pendeville, E.4    Gouverneur, J.M.5
  • 47
    • 0006375681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia after open knee surgery: Comparison between continuous '3-in-1' block and continuous epidural analgesia
    • Singelyn FJ, Gouverneur JM. Postoperative analgesia after open knee surgery: comparison between continuous '3-in-1' block and continuous epidural analgesia. Anesthesiology 1997; 87: A803
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87
    • Singelyn, F.J.1    Gouverneur, J.M.2
  • 48
    • 44649147100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia after elective lower limb orthopaedic surgery: IV PCA, continuous peripheral nerve blocks or continuous epidural analgesia?
    • Soubiron L, Singelyn FJ. Postoperative analgesia after elective lower limb orthopaedic surgery: IV PCA, continuous peripheral nerve blocks or continuous epidural analgesia? Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: A415
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth , vol.78
    • Soubiron, L.1    Singelyn, F.J.2
  • 49
    • 0030716269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central neuraxial block and low molecular weight heparin (enoxaparin): Lessons learned from different dosage regimes in two continents
    • Tryba M, Wedel DJ. Central neuraxial block and low molecular weight heparin (enoxaparin): lessons learned from different dosage regimes in two continents. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997; 41: 100-3
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 100-103
    • Tryba, M.1    Wedel, D.J.2
  • 50
    • 0037229270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the catheter-technique psoas compartment block and the epidural block for analgesia in partial hip replacement surgery
    • Turker G, Uckunkaya N, Yavascaoglu B. Comparison of the catheter-technique psoas compartment block and the epidural block for analgesia in partial hip replacement surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003; 47: 30-6
    • (2003) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.47 , pp. 30-36
    • Turker, G.1    Uckunkaya, N.2    Yavascaoglu, B.3
  • 52
    • 0036829529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sciatic nerve block and the improvement of femoral nerve block analgesia after total knee replacement
    • Weber A, Fournier R, Van Gessel E, Gamulin Z. Sciatic nerve block and the improvement of femoral nerve block analgesia after total knee replacement. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002; 19: 834-6
    • (2002) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.19 , pp. 834-836
    • Weber, A.1    Fournier, R.2    Van Gessel, E.3    Gamulin, Z.4
  • 53
    • 23944509074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of femoral nerve blockade in conjunction with epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty
    • YaDeau JT, Cahill JB, Zawadsky MW, et al. The effects of femoral nerve blockade in conjunction with epidural analgesia after total knee arthroplasty. Anesth Analg 2005; 101: 891-5
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.101 , pp. 891-895
    • YaDeau, J.T.1    Cahill, J.B.2    Zawadsky, M.W.3
  • 54
    • 33645513668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of epidural analgesia with combined continuous femoral-sciatic nerve blocks after total knee replacement
    • Zaric D, Boysen K, Christiansen C, Christiansen J, Stephensen S, Christensen B. A comparison of epidural analgesia with combined continuous femoral-sciatic nerve blocks after total knee replacement. Anesth Analg 2006; 102: 1240-6
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.102 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Zaric, D.1    Boysen, K.2    Christiansen, C.3    Christiansen, J.4    Stephensen, S.5    Christensen, B.6
  • 55
    • 44649098903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of femoral nerve blockade in conjunction with epidural analgesia for total knee arthroplasty
    • Zawadsky MW, Cahill J, Boettner F, et al. The efficacy of femoral nerve blockade in conjunction with epidural analgesia for total knee arthroplasty. Top Geriatr Rehabil 2004; 20: 315-6
    • (2004) Top Geriatr Rehabil , vol.20 , pp. 315-316
    • Zawadsky, M.W.1    Cahill, J.2    Boettner, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.