메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 283-312

Empathetic identification and punitiveness: A middle-range theory of individual differences

Author keywords

crime control; mass incarceration; public opinion; punitiveness; stereotypes

Indexed keywords


EID: 70249098493     PISSN: 13624806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1362480609336495     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0007723615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness and Fundamentalism: Reconsidering the Relationship between Correctional Attitudes and Religion
    • Applegate, Brandon K., Francis T. Cullen, Bonnie S. Fisher and Thomas Vander Ven (2000) ‘Forgiveness and Fundamentalism: Reconsidering the Relationship between Correctional Attitudes and Religion’, Criminology, 38(3): 719-53.
    • (2000) Criminology , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 719-753
    • Applegate, B.K.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Fisher, B.S.3    Vander Ven, T.4
  • 2
    • 57149145168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsidering Child Saving: The Extent and Correlates of Public Support for Excluding Youth from the Juvenile Court
    • Applegate, Brandon K., Robin King Davis and Francis T. Cullen (2009) ‘Reconsidering Child Saving: The Extent and Correlates of Public Support for Excluding Youth from the Juvenile Court’, Crime and Delinquency, 55(1): 51-77.
    • (2009) Crime and Delinquency , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-77
    • Applegate, B.K.1    Davis, R.K.2    Cullen, F.T.3
  • 3
    • 0028293428 scopus 로고
    • Racial Prejudice and Support for the Death Penalty by Whites
    • Barkan, Steven E. and Steven F. Cohn (1994) ‘Racial Prejudice and Support for the Death Penalty by Whites’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 31(2): 202-9.
    • (1994) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-209
    • Barkan, S.E.1    Cohn, S.F.2
  • 6
    • 8744305035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Governing Social Marginality: Welfare, Incarceration, and the Transformation of State Policy
    • in David Garland (ed.) London: SAGE
    • Beckett, Katherine and Bruce Western (2001) ‘Governing Social Marginality: Welfare, Incarceration, and the Transformation of State Policy’, in David Garland (ed.) Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences, pp. 35-50. London: SAGE.
    • (2001) Mass Imprisonment: Social Causes and Consequences , pp. 35-50
    • Beckett, K.1    Western, B.2
  • 7
    • 10244232911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Automaticity of Race and Afrocentric Facial Features in Social Judgments
    • Blair, Irene V., Charles M. Judd and Jennifer L. Fallman (2004) ‘The Automaticity of Race and Afrocentric Facial Features in Social Judgments’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(6): 763-78.
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , Issue.6 , pp. 763-778
    • Blair, I.V.1    Judd, C.M.2    Fallman, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 84976984470 scopus 로고
    • American Death Penalty Attitudes: A Critical Examination of Recent Evidence
    • Bohm, Robert (1987) ‘American Death Penalty Attitudes: A Critical Examination of Recent Evidence’, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 14(3): 80-96.
    • (1987) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 80-96
    • Bohm, R.1
  • 9
    • 0025733802 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and Death Penalty Opinion: A Test of the Marshall Hypothesis
    • Bohm, Robert M., Louise J. Clark and Adrian F. Aveni (1991) ‘Knowledge and Death Penalty Opinion: A Test of the Marshall Hypothesis’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 28(3): 60-87.
    • (1991) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 60-87
    • Bohm, R.M.1    Clark, L.J.2    Aveni, A.F.3
  • 10
    • 0031042055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Southern Subculture of Punitiveness? Regional Variation in Support for Capital Punishment
    • Borg, Marian J. (1997) ‘The Southern Subculture of Punitiveness? Regional Variation in Support for Capital Punishment’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 34(1): 25-46.
    • (1997) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-46
    • Borg, M.J.1
  • 11
    • 70249124440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Murder, Meth, Mammon, and Moral Values: The Political Landscape of American Sentencing Reform
    • Bowman, Frank O. (2004) ‘Murder, Meth, Mammon, and Moral Values: The Political Landscape of American Sentencing Reform’, Washburn Law Journal, 44: 495-515.
    • (2004) Washburn Law Journal , vol.44 , pp. 495-515
    • Bowman, F.O.1
  • 13
    • 33744915577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dog That Did Not Bark: Punitive Social Views and the “Professional Middle Classes”
    • Brown, Elizabeth K. (2006) ‘The Dog That Did Not Bark: Punitive Social Views and the “Professional Middle Classes”’, Punishment and Society, 8(3): 287-312.
    • (2006) Punishment and Society , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-312
    • Brown, E.K.1
  • 14
    • 28744457579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media and Crime Policy: A Reconsideration of David Garland's The Culture of Control
    • Cavender, Gray (2004) ‘Media and Crime Policy: A Reconsideration of David Garland's The Culture of Control’, Punishment and Society, 6(3): 335-48.
    • (2004) Punishment and Society , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-348
    • Cavender, G.1
  • 15
    • 0028812635 scopus 로고
    • A Psychological Perspective on the Development of Caring in Children and Youth: The Role of the Family
    • Chase-Lansdale, Lindsay P., Lauren S. Wakschlag and Jeanne Brooks-Gunn (1995) ‘A Psychological Perspective on the Development of Caring in Children and Youth: The Role of the Family’, Journal of Adolescence, 18(5): 515-56.
    • (1995) Journal of Adolescence , vol.18 , Issue.5 , pp. 515-556
    • Chase-Lansdale, L.P.1    Wakschlag, L.S.2    Brooks-Gunn, J.3
  • 16
    • 0036838179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Racial and Ethnic Typification of Crime and the Criminal Typification of Race and Ethnicity in Local Television News
    • Chiricos, Ted and Sarah Eschholz (2002) ‘The Racial and Ethnic Typification of Crime and the Criminal Typification of Race and Ethnicity in Local Television News’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 39(4): 400-21.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 400-421
    • Chiricos, T.1    Eschholz, S.2
  • 17
    • 3142679359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial Typification of Crime and Support for Punitive Measures
    • Chiricos, Ted, Kelly Welch and Marc Getz (2004) ‘Racial Typification of Crime and Support for Punitive Measures’, Criminology, 42(2): 359-89.
    • (2004) Criminology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-389
    • Chiricos, T.1    Welch, K.2    Getz, M.3
  • 19
    • 84897711430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Ideology and Support for Capital Punishment: A Test of Attribution Theory
    • Cochran, John K., Denise P. Boots and Mitchell B. Chamlin (2006) ‘Political Ideology and Support for Capital Punishment: A Test of Attribution Theory’, Journal of Crime and Justice, 29(1): 45-79.
    • (2006) Journal of Crime and Justice , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-79
    • Cochran, J.K.1    Boots, D.P.2    Chamlin, M.B.3
  • 20
    • 1942494016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution Styles and Attitudes toward Capital Punishment for Juveniles, the Mentally Incompetent, and the Mentally Retarded
    • Cochran, John K., Denise P. Boots and Kathleen M. Heide (2003) ‘Attribution Styles and Attitudes toward Capital Punishment for Juveniles, the Mentally Incompetent, and the Mentally Retarded’, Justice Quarterly, 20(1): 65-93.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-93
    • Cochran, J.K.1    Boots, D.P.2    Heide, K.M.3
  • 21
    • 31644435935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Enduring Racial Divide in Death Penalty Support
    • Cochran, John K. and Mitchell B. Chamlin (2006) ‘The Enduring Racial Divide in Death Penalty Support’, Journal of Criminal Justice, 34(1): 85-99.
    • (2006) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-99
    • Cochran, J.K.1    Chamlin, M.B.2
  • 23
    • 84964117757 scopus 로고
    • Attribution Salience, and Attitudes toward Criminal Sentencing
    • Cullen, Francis T., Gregory A. Clark, John B. Cullen and Richard A. Mathers (1985) ‘Attribution Salience, and Attitudes toward Criminal Sentencing’, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 12(3): 305-31.
    • (1985) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-331
    • Cullen, F.T.1    Clark, G.A.2    Cullen, J.B.3    Mathers, R.A.4
  • 24
    • 0020319366 scopus 로고
    • The Seriousness of Crime Revisited: Have Attitudes toward White-Collar Crime Changed?
    • Cullen, Francis T., Bruce G. Link and Craig W. Polanzi (1982) ‘The Seriousness of Crime Revisited: Have Attitudes toward White-Collar Crime Changed?’, Criminology, 20(1): 83-102.
    • (1982) Criminology , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-102
    • Cullen, F.T.1    Link, B.G.2    Polanzi, C.W.3
  • 25
    • 0009243982 scopus 로고
    • Public Support for Punishing White-Collar Crime: Blaming the Victim Revisited?
    • Cullen, Francis T., Richard A. Mathers, Gregory A. Clark and John B. Cullen (1983) ‘Public Support for Punishing White-Collar Crime: Blaming the Victim Revisited?’, Journal of Criminal Justice, 11(6): 481-93.
    • (1983) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.11 , Issue.6 , pp. 481-493
    • Cullen, F.T.1    Mathers, R.A.2    Clark, G.A.3    Cullen, J.B.4
  • 26
    • 34347341633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Support for Early Intervention: Is Child Saving a “Habit of the Heart”?
    • Cullen, Francis T., Brenda A. Vose, Cheryl L. Jonson and James D. Unnever (2007) ‘Public Support for Early Intervention: Is Child Saving a “Habit of the Heart”?’, Victims and Offenders, 2(2): 109-24.
    • (2007) Victims and Offenders , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 109-124
    • Cullen, F.T.1    Vose, B.A.2    Jonson, C.L.3    Unnever, J.D.4
  • 29
    • 33748798763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Empathic Brain: How, When and Why?
    • De Vignemont, Frederique and Tania Singer (2006) ‘The Empathic Brain: How, When and Why?’, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10(10): 435-41.
    • (2006) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.10 , Issue.10 , pp. 435-441
    • De Vignemont, F.1    Singer, T.2
  • 30
    • 0003264471 scopus 로고
    • The Coming of the Super-Predators
    • DiIulio, John J., Jr (1995) ‘The Coming of the Super-Predators’, Weekly Standard, 27(November): 23-8.
    • (1995) Weekly Standard , vol.27 , Issue.November , pp. 23-28
    • DiIulio, J.J.1
  • 31
    • 33749552084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfare and Punishment in Comparative Perspective
    • in Sarah Armstrong and Wesley McAra (eds) New York: Oxford University Press
    • Downes, David and Kristine Hansen (2006) ‘Welfare and Punishment in Comparative Perspective’, in Sarah Armstrong and Wesley McAra (eds) Perspectives on Punishment: The Contours of Control, pp. 133-54. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2006) Perspectives on Punishment: The Contours of Control , pp. 133-154
    • Downes, D.1    Hansen, K.2
  • 32
    • 84965572547 scopus 로고
    • Explaining Crime Ideology: An Exploration of the Parental Socialization Perspective
    • Dunaway, R. Gregory and Francis T. Cullen (1991) ‘Explaining Crime Ideology: An Exploration of the Parental Socialization Perspective’, Crime and Delinquency, 37(4): 536-54.
    • (1991) Crime and Delinquency , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 536-554
    • Dunaway, R.G.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 33
    • 33646259227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking Deathworthy Perceived Stereotypicality of Black Defendants Predicts Capital-Sentencing Outcomes
    • Eberhardt, Jennifer L., Paul G. Davies, Valerie J. Purdie-Vaughns and Sheri Lynn Johnson (2006) ‘Looking Deathworthy Perceived Stereotypicality of Black Defendants Predicts Capital-Sentencing Outcomes’, Psychological Science, 17(5): 383-6.
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 383-386
    • Eberhardt, J.L.1    Davies, P.G.2    Purdie-Vaughns, V.J.3    Johnson, S.L.4
  • 36
    • 0037049973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruistic Punishment in Humans
    • Fehr, Ernst and Simon Gächter (2002) ‘Altruistic Punishment in Humans’, Nature, 415(10 January): 137-40.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , Issue.10 January , pp. 137-140
    • Fehr, E.1    Gächter, S.2
  • 37
    • 26444585241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Politics of Race and Juvenile Justice: The “Due Process Revolution” and the Conservative Reaction
    • Feld, Barry (2003) ‘The Politics of Race and Juvenile Justice: The “Due Process Revolution” and the Conservative Reaction’, Justice Quarterly, 20(4): 765-800.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 765-800
    • Feld, B.1
  • 38
    • 0036940228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narratives of the Death Sentence: Toward a Theory of Legal Narrativity
    • Fleury-Steiner, Benjamin (2002) ‘Narratives of the Death Sentence: Toward a Theory of Legal Narrativity’, Law & Society Review, 36(3): 549-77.
    • (2002) Law & Society Review , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-577
    • Fleury-Steiner, B.1
  • 39
    • 0009249489 scopus 로고
    • Sociological Perspectives on Punishment
    • in Michael Tonry (ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Garland, David (1992) ‘Sociological Perspectives on Punishment’, in Michael Tonry (ed.) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 36, pp. 115-65. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
    • (1992) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research , vol.36 , pp. 115-165
    • Garland, D.1
  • 40
    • 0034415782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Culture of High Crime Societies
    • Garland, David (2000) ‘The Culture of High Crime Societies’, British Journal of Criminology, 40(3): 347-75.
    • (2000) British Journal of Criminology , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-375
    • Garland, D.1
  • 42
    • 33750038895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concepts of Culture in the Sociology of Punishment
    • Garland, David (2006) ‘Concepts of Culture in the Sociology of Punishment’, Theoretical Criminology, 10(4): 419-47.
    • (2006) Theoretical Criminology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-447
    • Garland, D.1
  • 43
    • 84974509632 scopus 로고
    • Racial Attitudes and Opposition to Welfare
    • Gilens, Martin (1995) ‘Racial Attitudes and Opposition to Welfare’, Journal of Politics, 57(4): 994-1014.
    • (1995) Journal of Politics , vol.57 , Issue.4 , pp. 994-1014
    • Gilens, M.1
  • 44
    • 0034339661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prime Suspects: The Influence of Local Television News on the Viewing Public
    • Gilliam, Franklin D., Jr and Shanto Iyengar (2000) ‘Prime Suspects: The Influence of Local Television News on the Viewing Public’, American Journal of Political Science, 44(3): 560-73.
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 560-573
    • Gilliam, F.D.1    Iyengar, S.2
  • 45
    • 33745653014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Super-Predators or Victims of Societal Neglect? Framing Effects in Juvenile Crime Coverage
    • in Karen J. Callaghan, Frauke Schnell and Robert M. Entman (eds) Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press
    • Gilliam, Franklin D., Jr and Shanto Iyengar (2005) ‘Super-Predators or Victims of Societal Neglect? Framing Effects in Juvenile Crime Coverage’, in Karen J. Callaghan, Frauke Schnell and Robert M. Entman (eds) Framing American politics, pp. 148-66. Pittsburgh : University of Pittsburgh Press.
    • (2005) Framing American politics , pp. 148-166
    • Gilliam, F.D.1    Iyengar, S.2
  • 46
    • 0035538571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Political Sophistication and Economic Voting in the American Electorate: A Theory of Heterogeneous Attribution
    • Gomez, Brad T. and J. Matthew Wilson (2006) ‘Political Sophistication and Economic Voting in the American Electorate: A Theory of Heterogeneous Attribution’, American Journal of Political Science, 45(4): 899-914.
    • (2006) American Journal of Political Science , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 899-914
    • Gomez, B.T.1    Matthew Wilson, J.2
  • 47
    • 84984312983 scopus 로고
    • Religion, Attributional Style, and Punitiveness toward Juvenile Offenders
    • Grasmick, Harold G. and Anne L. McGill (1994) ‘Religion, Attributional Style, and Punitiveness toward Juvenile Offenders’, Criminology, 32(1): 23-46.
    • (1994) Criminology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-46
    • Grasmick, H.G.1    McGill, A.L.2
  • 48
    • 84970532911 scopus 로고
    • Psychological and Biological Perspectives on Altruism
    • Hoffman, Martin L. (1978) ‘Psychological and Biological Perspectives on Altruism’, International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1(4): 323-39.
    • (1978) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 323-339
    • Hoffman, M.L.1
  • 50
    • 28244494176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • If We Are Tough on Crime, if We Punish Crime, Then People Get the Message: Constructing and Governing the Punishable Young Offender in Canada During the Late 1990s
    • Hogeveen, Bryan R. (2005) ‘If We Are Tough on Crime, if We Punish Crime, Then People Get the Message: Constructing and Governing the Punishable Young Offender in Canada During the Late 1990s’, Punishment and Society, 7(1): 73-89.
    • (2005) Punishment and Society , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-89
    • Hogeveen, B.R.1
  • 51
    • 0031287747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Perceptions of Race and Crime: The Role of Racial Stereotypes
    • Hurwitz, Jon and Mark Peffley (1997) ‘Public Perceptions of Race and Crime: The Role of Racial Stereotypes’, American Journal of Political Science, 41(2): 375-401.
    • (1997) American Journal of Political Science , vol.41 , Issue.2 , pp. 375-401
    • Hurwitz, J.1    Peffley, M.2
  • 52
    • 24144492121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing the Race Card in the Post-Willie Horton Era
    • Hurwitz, Jon and Mark Peffley (2005) ‘Playing the Race Card in the Post-Willie Horton Era’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 69(1): 99-112.
    • (2005) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-112
    • Hurwitz, J.1    Peffley, M.2
  • 53
    • 0036230468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Sociology of the Death Penalty: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis
    • Jacobs, David and Jason T. Carmichael (2002) ‘The Political Sociology of the Death Penalty: A Pooled Time-Series Analysis’, American Sociological Review, 67(1): 109-31.
    • (2002) American Sociological Review , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-131
    • Jacobs, D.1    Carmichael, J.T.2
  • 54
    • 0345867269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Structure of Punishment Norms: Applying the Rossi-Berk Model
    • Jacoby, Joseph E. and Francis T. Cullen (1998) ‘The Structure of Punishment Norms: Applying the Rossi-Berk Model’, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 89(1): 245-312.
    • (1998) Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 245-312
    • Jacoby, J.E.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 55
    • 85010612850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punitive Attitudes on Crime: Economic Insecurity, Racial Prejudice, or Both?
    • Johnson, Devon (2001) ‘Punitive Attitudes on Crime: Economic Insecurity, Racial Prejudice, or Both?’, Sociological Forces, 34(1): 33-54.
    • (2001) Sociological Forces , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-54
    • Johnson, D.1
  • 56
    • 0036624725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodney King and O.J. Revisited: The Impact of Race and Defendant Empathy Induction on Judicial Decisions
    • Johnson, James D., Carolyn H. Simmons, Amanda Jordan, Leslie MacLean, Jeffrey Taddei, Duane Thomas et al. (2002) ‘Rodney King and O.J. Revisited: The Impact of Race and Defendant Empathy Induction on Judicial Decisions’, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(6): 1208-23.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Social Psychology , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 1208-1223
    • Johnson, J.D.1    Simmons, C.H.2    Jordan, A.3    MacLean, L.4    Taddei, J.5    Thomas, D.6
  • 57
    • 44249097522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between Attributional Complexity and Empathy
    • Joireman, Jeff (2004) ‘Relationships between Attributional Complexity and Empathy’, Individual Differences Research, 3(3): 197-202.
    • (2004) Individual Differences Research , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-202
    • Joireman, J.1
  • 58
    • 0348203855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Media Framing and the Dynamics of Racial Policy Preferences
    • Kellstedt, Paul M. (2000) ‘Media Framing and the Dynamics of Racial Policy Preferences’, American Journal of Political Science, 44(2): 245-60.
    • (2000) American Journal of Political Science , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-260
    • Kellstedt, P.M.1
  • 59
    • 0000762520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opinion and Action in the Realm of Politics
    • in Daniel. T. Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske and Gardner Lindsey (eds) 4th edn Boston: McGraw-Hill
    • Kinder, David R. (1998) ‘Opinion and Action in the Realm of Politics’, in Daniel. T. Gilbert, Susan T. Fiske and Gardner Lindsey (eds) The Handbook of Social Psychology, vol. 2, 4th edn, pp. 778-867. Boston: McGraw-Hill.
    • (1998) The Handbook of Social Psychology , vol.2 , pp. 778-867
    • Kinder, D.R.1
  • 60
    • 33845807740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • British Jews and the Racialisation of Crime in the Age of Empire
    • Knepper, Paul (2007) ‘British Jews and the Racialisation of Crime in the Age of Empire’, British Journal of Criminology, 47(1): 61-79.
    • (2007) British Journal of Criminology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-79
    • Knepper, P.1
  • 61
    • 24144445434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gangstas, Thugs, and Hustlas: Identity and the Code of the Street in Rap Music
    • Kubrin, Charis E. (2005) ‘Gangstas, Thugs, and Hustlas: Identity and the Code of the Street in Rap Music’, Social Problems, 52(3): 360-78.
    • (2005) Social Problems , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 360-378
    • Kubrin, C.E.1
  • 62
    • 33746712838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “I See Death Around the Corner”: Nihilism in Rap Music
    • Kubrin, Charis E. (2006) ‘“I See Death Around the Corner”: Nihilism in Rap Music’, Sociological Perspectives, 48(4): 433-59.
    • (2006) Sociological Perspectives , vol.48 , Issue.4 , pp. 433-459
    • Kubrin, C.E.1
  • 64
  • 65
    • 41749090503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy Hurts: Compassion for Another Increases Both Sensory and Affective Components of Pain Perception
    • Loggia, Marco L., Jeffrey S. Mogil and M. Catherine Bushnell (2008) ‘Empathy Hurts: Compassion for Another Increases Both Sensory and Affective Components of Pain Perception’, Pain, 136(1): 168-76.
    • (2008) Pain , vol.136 , Issue.1 , pp. 168-176
    • Loggia, M.L.1    Mogil, J.S.2    Catherine Bushnell, M.3
  • 66
    • 0036778227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forgiveness of Self and Others and Emotional Empathy
    • Macaskill, Ann, John Maltby and Liza Day (2002) ‘Forgiveness of Self and Others and Emotional Empathy’, Journal of Social Psychology, 142(5): 663-6.
    • (2002) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.142 , Issue.5 , pp. 663-666
    • Macaskill, A.1    Maltby, J.2    Day, L.3
  • 67
    • 0007391060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gangsta Pedagogy and Ghettocentricity: The Hip-Hop Nation as Counterpublic Sphere
    • in Karen A. McClafferty, Carlos A. Torres and Theodore R. Mitchell (eds) Albany: State University of New York Press
    • McLaren, Peter (2000) ‘Gangsta Pedagogy and Ghettocentricity: The Hip-Hop Nation as Counterpublic Sphere’, in Karen A. McClafferty, Carlos A. Torres and Theodore R. Mitchell (eds) Challenges of Urban Education: Sociological Perspectives for the Next Century, pp. 227-70. Albany: State University of New York Press.
    • (2000) Challenges of Urban Education: Sociological Perspectives for the Next Century , pp. 227-270
    • McLaren, P.1
  • 68
    • 0038393131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Youth Violence Has a Bad Rap
    • Mahiri, Jabari and Erin Conner (2003) ‘Black Youth Violence Has a Bad Rap’, Journal of Social Issues, 59(1): 121-40.
    • (2003) Journal of Social Issues , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 121-140
    • Mahiri, J.1    Conner, E.2
  • 69
    • 18744374657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Myth of Punitiveness
    • Matthews, Roger (2005) ‘The Myth of Punitiveness’, Theoretical Criminology, 9(2): 175-201.
    • (2005) Theoretical Criminology , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-201
    • Matthews, R.1
  • 70
    • 0000554726 scopus 로고
    • The Social Self
    • Mead, George H. (1913) ‘The Social Self’, Journal of Philosophy, 10(14): 374-80.
    • (1913) Journal of Philosophy , vol.10 , Issue.14 , pp. 374-380
    • Mead, G.H.1
  • 71
    • 23044526691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Getting Tough with Juvenile Offenders: Explaining Support for Sanctioning Youths as Adults
    • Mears, Daniel P. (2001) ‘Getting Tough with Juvenile Offenders: Explaining Support for Sanctioning Youths as Adults’, Criminal Justice and Behavior, 28(2): 206-26.
    • (2001) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-226
    • Mears, D.P.1
  • 72
    • 0031511718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executing Hortons: Racial Crime in the 1988 Presidential Campaign
    • Mendelberg, Tali (1997) ‘Executing Hortons: Racial Crime in the 1988 Presidential Campaign’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 61(1): 134-57.
    • (1997) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 134-157
    • Mendelberg, T.1
  • 76
    • 85055297753 scopus 로고
    • The States and the Death Penalty
    • Nice, David C. (1992) ‘The States and the Death Penalty’, Western Political Quarterly, 45(4): 1037-48.
    • (1992) Western Political Quarterly , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 1037-1048
    • Nice, D.C.1
  • 78
    • 18844443997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marital Quality, Forgiveness, Empathy, and Rumination: A Longitudinal Analysis
    • Paleari, Giorgia F., Camillo Regalia and Frank Fincham (2005) ‘Marital Quality, Forgiveness, Empathy, and Rumination: A Longitudinal Analysis’, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(3): 368-78.
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-378
    • Paleari, G.F.1    Regalia, C.2    Fincham, F.3
  • 79
    • 0036489080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Racial Components of Race-Neutral Crime Policy Attitudes
    • Peffley, Mark and Jon Hurwitz (2002) ‘The Racial Components of Race-Neutral Crime Policy Attitudes’, Political Psychology, 23(1): 59-75.
    • (2002) Political Psychology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-75
    • Peffley, M.1    Hurwitz, J.2
  • 80
    • 34948827373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persuasion and Resistance: Race and the Death Penalty in America
    • Peffley, Mark and Jon Hurwitz (2007) ‘Persuasion and Resistance: Race and the Death Penalty in America’, American Journal of Political Science, 51(4): 996-1012.
    • (2007) American Journal of Political Science , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 996-1012
    • Peffley, M.1    Hurwitz, J.2
  • 81
    • 0035559775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restorative Justice: Lessons in Empathy and Connecting People
    • Prashaw, Rick (2001) ‘Restorative Justice: Lessons in Empathy and Connecting People’, Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 20(2): 23-7.
    • (2001) Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 23-27
    • Prashaw, R.1
  • 82
    • 0346478599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathy and the Evolution of Criminological Knowledge
    • Rafter, Nicole H. (1997) ‘Psychopathy and the Evolution of Criminological Knowledge’, Theoretical Criminology, 2(2): 235-59.
    • (1997) Theoretical Criminology , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-259
    • Rafter, N.H.1
  • 83
    • 84993692510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining Parole Eligibility Dates for Life Prisoners: Lessons from Jury Hearings in Canada
    • Roberts, Julian V. (2002) ‘Determining Parole Eligibility Dates for Life Prisoners: Lessons from Jury Hearings in Canada’, Punishment and Society, 4(1): 103-14.
    • (2002) Punishment and Society , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-114
    • Roberts, J.V.1
  • 87
    • 84996167963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wrongfulness and Harmfulness as Components of Seriousness of White-Collar Offenses
    • Rosenmerkel, Sean P. (2001) ‘Wrongfulness and Harmfulness as Components of Seriousness of White-Collar Offenses’, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 17(4): 308-27.
    • (2001) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 308-327
    • Rosenmerkel, S.P.1
  • 88
    • 7544227182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Less Thought, More Punishment: Need for Cognition Predicts Support for Punitive Responses to Crime
    • Sargent, Michael J. (2004) ‘Less Thought, More Punishment: Need for Cognition Predicts Support for Punitive Responses to Crime’, Personality and Psychology Bulletin, 30(11): 1485-93.
    • (2004) Personality and Psychology Bulletin , vol.30 , Issue.11 , pp. 1485-1493
    • Sargent, M.J.1
  • 89
    • 84937316514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge, Domination, and Criminal Punishment
    • Savelsberg, Joachim (1999) ‘Knowledge, Domination, and Criminal Punishment’, American Journal of Sociology, 99(4): 911-43.
    • (1999) American Journal of Sociology , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 911-943
    • Savelsberg, J.1
  • 90
    • 85044915766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Disembodied Community Collaborates in a Homicide: Can Empathy Transform a Failing Justice System?
    • Schaefer, Diane (2003) ‘A Disembodied Community Collaborates in a Homicide: Can Empathy Transform a Failing Justice System?’, Contemporary Justice Review, 6(2): 33-142.
    • (2003) Contemporary Justice Review , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 33-142
    • Schaefer, D.1
  • 91
    • 0002865586 scopus 로고
    • Political Behavior
    • in Fred I. Greenstein and Nelson W. Polsby (eds) Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley
    • Sears, David O. (1975) ‘Political Behavior’, in Fred I. Greenstein and Nelson W. Polsby (eds) Handbook of Political Science, vol. 2, pp. 96-136. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    • (1975) Handbook of Political Science , vol.2 , pp. 96-136
    • Sears, D.O.1
  • 92
    • 84992784677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining Public Opinion about Crime and Justice: A Statewide Study
    • Sims, Barbara and Eric Johnston (2004) ‘Examining Public Opinion about Crime and Justice: A Statewide Study’, Criminal Justice Policy Review, 15(3): 270-93.
    • (2004) Criminal Justice Policy Review , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-293
    • Sims, B.1    Johnston, E.2
  • 93
    • 1242352021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathy for Pain Involves the Affective But Not Sensory Components of Pain
    • Singer, Tania, Ben Seymour, John O’Doherty, Holger Kaube, Raymond J. Dolan and Chris D. Frith (2004) ‘Empathy for Pain Involves the Affective But Not Sensory Components of Pain’, Science, 20(5661): 1157-62.
    • (2004) Science , vol.20 , Issue.5661 , pp. 1157-1162
    • Singer, T.1    Seymour, B.2    O’Doherty, J.3    Kaube, H.4    Dolan, R.J.5    Frith, C.D.6
  • 94
    • 31444439294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empathic Neural Responses Are Modulated by the Perceived Fairness of Others
    • Singer, Tania, Ben Seymour, John P. O’Doherty, Klaas E. Stephan, Raymond J. Dolan and Chris D. Frith (2006) ‘Empathic Neural Responses Are Modulated by the Perceived Fairness of Others’, Nature, 439(26 January): 466-9.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.26 January , pp. 466-469
    • Singer, T.1    Seymour, B.2    O’Doherty, J.P.3    Stephan, K.E.4    Dolan, R.J.5    Frith, C.D.6
  • 95
    • 0037996841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Do White Americans Support the Death Penalty?
    • Soss, Joe, Laura Langbein and Alan R. Metelko (2003) ‘Why Do White Americans Support the Death Penalty?’, Journal of Politics, 65(2): 397-421.
    • (2003) Journal of Politics , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 397-421
    • Soss, J.1    Langbein, L.2    Metelko, A.R.3
  • 96
    • 11044230419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punishment, Power, and History: Foucault and Elias
    • Spierenburg, Pieter (2004) ‘Punishment, Power, and History: Foucault and Elias’, Social Science History, 28(4): 607-36.
    • (2004) Social Science History , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 607-636
    • Spierenburg, P.1
  • 97
    • 0034239449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Support for the Death Penalty: A Gender-Specific Model
    • Stack, Steven (2000) ‘Support for the Death Penalty: A Gender-Specific Model’, Sex Roles, 43(3-4): 163-79.
    • (2000) Sex Roles , vol.43 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 163-179
    • Stack, S.1
  • 98
    • 27844525214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Authoritarianism and Support for the Death Penalty: A Multivariate Analysis
    • Stack, Steven (2003) ‘Authoritarianism and Support for the Death Penalty: A Multivariate Analysis’, Sociological Focus, 36(4): 333-52.
    • (2003) Sociological Focus , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 333-352
    • Stack, S.1
  • 99
    • 0037213257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring Crime Seriousness Perceptions: What Have We Learned and What Else Do We Want to Know
    • Stylianou, Stelios (2003) ‘Measuring Crime Seriousness Perceptions: What Have We Learned and What Else Do We Want to Know’, Journal of Criminal Justice, 31(1): 37-56.
    • (2003) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-56
    • Stylianou, S.1
  • 101
    • 35648996438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of Penal Policies
    • in Michael Tonry (ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, vol. 36 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research
    • Tonry, Michael (2007) ‘Determinants of Penal Policies’, in Michael Tonry (ed.) Crime, Punishment, and Politics in Comparative Perspective, vol. 36 of Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, pp. 1-48. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2007) Crime, Punishment, and Politics in Comparative Perspective , pp. 1-48
    • Tonry, M.1
  • 102
    • 0032267739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Bad Was It? The Effects of Victim and Perpetrator Emotion on Responses to Criminal Court Vignettes
    • Tsoudis, Olga and Lynn Smith-Lovin (1998) ‘How Bad Was It? The Effects of Victim and Perpetrator Emotion on Responses to Criminal Court Vignettes’, Social Forces, 77(2): 695-722.
    • (1998) Social Forces , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 695-722
    • Tsoudis, O.1    Smith-Lovin, L.2
  • 103
    • 0031536260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three Strikes and You Are Out, But Why? The Psychology of Public Support for Punishing Rule Breakers
    • Tyler, Tom R. and Robert J. Boeckmann (1997) ‘Three Strikes and You Are Out, But Why? The Psychology of Public Support for Punishing Rule Breakers’, Law and Society Review, 31(2): 237-65.
    • (1997) Law and Society Review , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-265
    • Tyler, T.R.1    Boeckmann, R.J.2
  • 104
    • 47349115730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two Worlds Far Apart: Black-White Differences in Beliefs about Why African American Men Are Disproportionately Imprisoned
    • Unnever, James D. (2008) ‘Two Worlds Far Apart: Black-White Differences in Beliefs about Why African American Men Are Disproportionately Imprisoned’, Criminology, 46(2): 511-38.
    • (2008) Criminology , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 511-538
    • Unnever, J.D.1
  • 105
    • 42649128291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Images of God and Public Support for Capital Punishment: Does a Loving God Matter?
    • Unnever, James D., John Bartkowski and Francis T. Cullen (2006) ‘Images of God and Public Support for Capital Punishment: Does a Loving God Matter?’, Criminology, 44(2): 833-64.
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 833-864
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Bartkowski, J.2    Cullen, F.T.3
  • 106
    • 41849088497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Support for Getting Tough on Corporate Crime: American's Punitiveness Revisited
    • (a)
    • Unnever, James D., Michael L. Benson and Francis T. Cullen (2008a) ‘Public Support for Getting Tough on Corporate Crime: American's Punitiveness Revisited’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45(2): 163-90.
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 163-190
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Benson, M.L.2    Cullen, F.T.3
  • 107
    • 85045162512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executing the Innocent and Support for Capital Punishment: Implications for Public Policy
    • Unnever, James D. and Francis T. Cullen (2005) ‘Executing the Innocent and Support for Capital Punishment: Implications for Public Policy’, Criminology & Public Policy, 4(1): 3-38.
    • (2005) Criminology & Public Policy , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-38
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 108
    • 33645462442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Christian Fundamentalists Radical Supporters of Capital Punishment?
    • Unnever, James D. and Francis T. Cullen (2006) ‘Are Christian Fundamentalists Radical Supporters of Capital Punishment?’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 43(2): 169-97.
    • (2006) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 169-197
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 109
    • 34248566262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Racial Divide in Support for the Death Penalty: Does White Racism Matter?
    • (a)
    • Unnever, James D. and Francis T. Cullen (2007a) ‘The Racial Divide in Support for the Death Penalty: Does White Racism Matter?’, Social Forces, 85(3): 1281-301.
    • (2007) Social Forces , vol.85 , Issue.3 , pp. 1281-1301
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 110
    • 33845985632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the Racial Divide in Support for Capital Punishment
    • (b)
    • Unnever, James D. and Francis T. Cullen (2007b) ‘Reassessing the Racial Divide in Support for Capital Punishment’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 44(1): 124-58.
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-158
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 111
    • 27844435681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turning the Other Cheek: Reassessing the Impact of Religion on Punitive Ideology
    • (a)
    • Unnever, James D., Francis T. Cullen and Brandon Applegate (2005a) ‘Turning the Other Cheek: Reassessing the Impact of Religion on Punitive Ideology’, Justice Quarterly, 22(3): 304-38.
    • (2005) Justice Quarterly , vol.22 , Issue.3 , pp. 304-338
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Applegate, B.3
  • 113
    • 34248594690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • “A Liberal Is Someone Who Has Not Been Mugged”: Criminal Victimization and Political Beliefs
    • Unnever, James D., Francis T. Cullen and Bonnie S. Fisher (2007) ‘“A Liberal Is Someone Who Has Not Been Mugged”: Criminal Victimization and Political Beliefs’, Justice Quarterly, 24(2): 309-34.
    • (2007) Justice Quarterly , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-334
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Fisher, B.S.3
  • 114
    • 41849110870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Support for Attacking the Root Causes of Crime: The Impact of Egalitarian and Racial Beliefs
    • (b)
    • Unnever, James D., Francis T. Cullen and James D. Jones (2008b) ‘Public Support for Attacking the Root Causes of Crime: The Impact of Egalitarian and Racial Beliefs’, Sociological Focus, 41(1): 1-33.
    • (2008) Sociological Focus , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-33
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Jones, J.D.3
  • 115
    • 41549118630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (c) in Michael Tonry (ed.) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 37 Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Unnever, James D., Francis T. Cullen and Cheryl L. Jonson (2008c) ‘Race, Racism, and Support for Capital Punishment’, in Michael Tonry (ed.) Crime and Justice: A Review of Research, vol. 37, pp. 45-96. Chicago : University of Chicago Press.
    • (2008) Race, Racism, and Support for Capital Punishment , pp. 45-96
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Jonson, C.L.3
  • 116
    • 33845641258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not Everyone Strongly Supports the Death Penalty: Assessing Weakly-Held Attitudes toward Capital Punishment
    • Unnever, James D., Francis T. Cullen and Julian V. Roberts (2006) ‘Not Everyone Strongly Supports the Death Penalty: Assessing Weakly-Held Attitudes toward Capital Punishment’, American Journal of Criminal Justice, 20(2): 187-216.
    • (2006) American Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-216
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Cullen, F.T.2    Roberts, J.V.3
  • 117
    • 0023884947 scopus 로고
    • The Prediction of Racial/Ethnic Sentencing Disparities: An Expectation States Approach
    • Unnever, James D. and Larry A. Hembroff (1988) ‘The Prediction of Racial/Ethnic Sentencing Disparities: An Expectation States Approach’, Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 25(1): 53-82.
    • (1988) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-82
    • Unnever, J.D.1    Hembroff, L.A.2
  • 118
    • 0041074642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear of Crime in the United States: Avenues for Research and Policy
    • Warr, Mark (2000) ‘Fear of Crime in the United States: Avenues for Research and Policy’, Criminal Justice (National Institute of Justice), 4: 451-89.
    • (2000) Criminal Justice (National Institute of Justice) , vol.4 , pp. 451-489
    • Warr, M.1
  • 119
    • 34548042821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black Criminal Stereotypes and Racial Profiling
    • Welch, Kelly (2007) ‘Black Criminal Stereotypes and Racial Profiling’, Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 23(3): 276-88.
    • (2007) Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-288
    • Welch, K.1
  • 120
    • 34247383584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midnight Basketball and the 1994 Crime Bill Debates: The Operation of a Racial Code
    • Wheelock, Darren and Douglas Hartmann (2007) ‘Midnight Basketball and the 1994 Crime Bill Debates: The Operation of a Racial Code’, Sociological Quarterly, 48(2): 315-42.
    • (2007) Sociological Quarterly , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 315-342
    • Wheelock, D.1    Hartmann, D.2
  • 122
    • 84935420486 scopus 로고
    • Religious Orientation, Race and Support for the Death Penalty
    • Young, Robert L. (1992) ‘Religious Orientation, Race and Support for the Death Penalty’, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 31(1): 76-87.
    • (1992) Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-87
    • Young, R.L.1
  • 123
    • 1342347365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guilty Until Proven Innocent: Conviction Orientation, Racial Attitudes, and Support for Capital Punishment
    • Young, Robert L. (2004) ‘Guilty Until Proven Innocent: Conviction Orientation, Racial Attitudes, and Support for Capital Punishment’, Deviant Behavior, 25(2): 151-67.
    • (2004) Deviant Behavior , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-167
    • Young, R.L.1
  • 124
    • 85047672864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Victim and Offender Accounts of Interpersonal Conflict: Autobiographical Narratives of Forgiveness and Unforgiveness
    • Zechmeister, Jeanne S. and Catherine Romero (2002) ‘Victim and Offender Accounts of Interpersonal Conflict: Autobiographical Narratives of Forgiveness and Unforgiveness’, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(4): 675-86.
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , Issue.4 , pp. 675-686
    • Zechmeister, J.S.1    Romero, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.