메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 146, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 1217-1234

Rapid covering by shadow as a cue to predation risk in three lizard species

Author keywords

Escape behaviour; Flight initiation distance; Predation risk; Shadow; Squamata

Indexed keywords

SCELOPORUS VIRGATUS; SQUAMATA; UROSAURUS ORNATUS;

EID: 70149088586     PISSN: 00057959     EISSN: 1568539X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156853909X420008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0017382034 scopus 로고
    • Electrically coupled photosensitive neurons con-troll swimming in a jellyfish (Polyorchis).
    • Anderson, P.A.V. & Mackie, G.O. (1977). Electrically coupled photosensitive neurons con-troll swimming in a jellyfish (Polyorchis). - Science 197: 186-188.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 186-188
    • Anderson, P.A.V.1    MacKie, G.O.2
  • 2
    • 0000316831 scopus 로고
    • The shadow response of a hydromedusan (Polyorchis penicillatus): Behavioural mechanisms controlling diel and ontogenetic vertical migration
    • Arkett, S.A. (1985). The shadow response of a hydromedusan (Polyorchis penicillatus): behavioural mechanisms controlling diel and ontogenetic vertical migration. - Biol. Bull. 169: 297-312.
    • (1985) Biol. Bull. , vol.169 , pp. 297-312
    • Arkett, S.A.1
  • 3
    • 0001249027 scopus 로고
    • Escape tactics and vulnerability to predation associated with reproduction in the lizard Lacerta vivipara
    • Bauwens, D. & Thoen, C. (1981). Escape tactics and vulnerability to predation associated with reproduction in the lizard Lacerta vivipara. - J. Anim. Ecol. 50: 733-743.
    • (1981) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.50 , pp. 733-743
    • Bauwens, D.1    Thoen, C.2
  • 4
    • 0345164444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-predator behaviour of captive grey partridges (Perdix perdix).
    • Beani, L. & Dessì-Fulgheri, F. (1998). Anti-predator behaviour of captive grey partridges (Perdix perdix). - Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 10: 185-196.
    • (1998) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 185-196
    • Beani, L.1
  • 5
    • 0242275389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight-initiation distance in birds is dependent on intruder starting distance
    • Blumstein, D.T. (2003). Flight-initiation distance in birds is dependent on intruder starting distance. - J. Wildl. Manage. 67: 852-857.
    • (2003) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.67 , pp. 852-857
    • Blumstein, D.T.1
  • 6
    • 0032809915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of fish kairomone and light on Daphnia escape behaviour
    • Brewer, M.C., Dawidowicz, P. & Dodson, S.I. (1999). Interactive effects of fish kairomone and light on Daphnia escape behaviour. - J. Plankton Res. 21: 1317-1335.
    • (1999) J. Plankton Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1317-1335
    • Brewer, M.C.1    Dawidowicz, P.2    Dodson, S.I.3
  • 7
    • 0037326853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High speed video analysis of the escape responses of the copepod Acartia tonsa to shadows
    • Buskey Jr., E.J. & Hartline, D.K. (2003). High speed video analysis of the escape responses of the copepod Acartia tonsa to shadows. - Biol. Bull. 204: 28-37.
    • (2003) Biol. Bull. , vol.204 , pp. 28-37
    • Buskey Jr., E.J.1    Hartline, D.K.2
  • 8
    • 0037134734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape behaviour of planktonic cope-pods in response to hydrodynamic disturbance: High speed video analysis
    • Buskey Jr., E.J., Lenz, P.H. & Hartline, D.K. (2002). Escape behaviour of planktonic cope-pods in response to hydrodynamic disturbance: high speed video analysis. - Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 235: 135-146.
    • (2002) Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. , vol.235 , pp. 135-146
    • Buskey Jr., E.J.1    Lenz, P.H.2    Hartline, D.K.3
  • 9
    • 0028982443 scopus 로고
    • The hawk/goose experiment: Sources of variability
    • Canty, N. & Gould, J.L. (1995). The hawk/goose experiment: sources of variability. - Anim. Behav. 50: 1091-1095.
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 1091-1095
    • Canty, N.1    Gould, J.L.2
  • 10
    • 34547944068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight initiation distance in relation to substratum type, sex, reproductive status and tail condition in two lacertids with contrasting habits
    • Capizzi, D., Luiselli, L. & Vignoli, L. (2007). Flight initiation distance in relation to substratum type, sex, reproductive status and tail condition in two lacertids with contrasting habits. - Amph.-Rept. 28, 403-407.
    • (2007) Amph.-Rept. , vol.28 , pp. 403-407
    • Capizzi, D.1    Luiselli, L.2    Vignoli, L.3
  • 11
    • 33748151902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a looming stimulus by the Jacky dragon: Selective sensitivity to characteristics of an aerial predator
    • Carlile, P.A., Peters, R.A. & Evans, C.S. (2006). Detection of a looming stimulus by the Jacky dragon: selective sensitivity to characteristics of an aerial predator. - Anim. Behav. 72: 553-562.
    • (2006) Anim. Behav. , vol.72 , pp. 553-562
    • Carlile, P.A.1    Peters, R.A.2    Evans, C.S.3
  • 13
    • 11944272254 scopus 로고
    • A power primer
    • Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. - Psychol. Bull. 112: 155-159.
    • (1992) Psychol. Bull. , vol.112 , pp. 155-159
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 14
    • 0037325057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ctenophore kairomones and modified aminosugar dis-accharides alter the shadow response in a larval crab
    • Cohen, J.H. & Forward, R.B. (2003). Ctenophore kairomones and modified aminosugar dis-accharides alter the shadow response in a larval crab. - J. Plankton Res. 25: 203-213.
    • (2003) J. Plankton Res. , vol.25 , pp. 203-213
    • Cohen, J.H.1    Forward, R.B.2
  • 15
    • 8544264539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threat factors affecting antipredatory behaviour in the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): Repeated approach, change in predator path, and predator's field of view
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (1997). Threat factors affecting antipredatory behaviour in the broad-headed skink (Eumeces laticeps): Repeated approach, change in predator path, and predator's field of view. - Copeia: 613-619.
    • (1997) Copeia , pp. 613-619
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 16
    • 7844234744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditions favoring anticipatory and reactive displays deflecting predatory attack
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (1998a). Conditions favoring anticipatory and reactive displays deflecting predatory attack. - Behav. Ecol. 9: 598-614.
    • (1998) Behav. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 598-614
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 17
    • 0345912806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive and anticipatory display to deflect predatory attack to an autotomous lizard tail
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (1998b). Reactive and anticipatory display to deflect predatory attack to an autotomous lizard tail. - Can. J. Zool. 76: 1507-1510.
    • (1998) Can. J. Zool. , vol.76 , pp. 1507-1510
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 18
    • 0032327480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction of predator turning, a neglected cue to predation risk
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (1998c). Direction of predator turning, a neglected cue to predation risk. - Behaviour 135: 55-64.
    • (1998) Behaviour , vol.135 , pp. 55-64
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 19
    • 0042352745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and emergence from refuge in the lizard Eumeces laticeps
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (1998d). Risk factors and emergence from refuge in the lizard Eumeces laticeps. - Behaviour 135: 1065-1076.
    • (1998) Behaviour , vol.135 , pp. 1065-1076
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 20
    • 0042694473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors affecting escape behaviour in the desert iguana, Dip-sosaurus dorsalis: Speed and directness of predator approach, degree of cover, direction of turning by a predator, and temperature
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (2003). Risk factors affecting escape behaviour in the desert iguana, Dip-sosaurus dorsalis: speed and directness of predator approach, degree of cover, direction of turning by a predator, and temperature. - Can. J. Zool. 81: 979-984.
    • (2003) Can. J. Zool. , vol.81 , pp. 979-984
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 21
    • 28444454088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When and how does starting distance affect flight initiation distance
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (2005). When and how does starting distance affect flight initiation distance. - Can. J. Zool. 83: 1045-1050.
    • (2005) Can. J. Zool. , vol.83 , pp. 1045-1050
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 22
    • 33747358923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic risk assessment: Prey rapidly adjust flight initiation distance to changes in predator approach speed
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (2006). Dynamic risk assessment: prey rapidly adjust flight initiation distance to changes in predator approach speed. - Ethology 112: 858-864.
    • (2006) Ethology , vol.112 , pp. 858-864
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 23
    • 34248590287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compensatory changes in escape and refuge use following autotomy in the lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (2007). Compensatory changes in escape and refuge use following autotomy in the lizard Sceloporus virgatus. - Can. J. Zool. 85: 99-107.
    • (2007) Can. J. Zool. , vol.85 , pp. 99-107
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 24
    • 47749091275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong artifactual effect of starting distance on flight initiation distance in the actively foraging lizard Aspidoscelis exsanguis
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (2008a). Strong artifactual effect of starting distance on flight initiation distance in the actively foraging lizard Aspidoscelis exsanguis. - Herpetologica 64: 200-206.
    • (2008) Herpetologica , vol.64 , pp. 200-206
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 25
    • 51449124660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual monitoring of predators: Occurrence, cost and benefit for escape
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (2008b). Visual monitoring of predators: occurrence, cost and benefit for escape. - Anim. Behav. 76: 1365-1372.
    • (2008) Anim. Behav. , vol.76 , pp. 1365-1372
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 26
    • 85088178712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal escape theory predicts escape behaviours beyond flight initiation distance: Risk assessment and escape by striped plateau lizards (Sceloporus virgatus)
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. (in press). Optimal escape theory predicts escape behaviours beyond flight initiation distance: Risk assessment and escape by striped plateau lizards (Sceloporus virgatus). - Curr. Zool.
    • Curr. Zool.
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1
  • 27
  • 28
    • 34548679116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond optimal escape theory: Microhabitats as well as predation risk affect escape and refuge use by the phrynosomatid lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. & Wilson, D.S. (2007a). Beyond optimal escape theory: microhabitats as well as predation risk affect escape and refuge use by the phrynosomatid lizard Sceloporus virgatus. - Behaviour 144: 1235-1254.
    • (2007) Behaviour , vol.144 , pp. 1235-1254
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 29
    • 34547657487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex and social costs of escaping in the striped plateau lizard Sceloporus virgatus
    • Cooper Jr., W.E. & Wilson, D.S. (2007b). Sex and social costs of escaping in the striped plateau lizard Sceloporus virgatus. - Behav. Ecol. 18: 764-768.
    • (2007) Behav. Ecol. , vol.18 , pp. 764-768
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Wilson, D.S.2
  • 30
    • 58149098546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex, reproductive status, and cost of tail autotomy via decreased running speed
    • Cooper Jr., W.E., Wilson, D.S. & Smith, G.R. (in press). Sex, reproductive status, and cost of tail autotomy via decreased running speed. - Ethology.
    • Ethology
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Wilson, D.S.2    Smith, G.R.3
  • 31
    • 0025625903 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor impairment and defense in gravid lizards (Eumeces laticeps): Behavioural shift in activity may offset costs of reproduction in an active forager
    • Cooper Jr., W.E., Vitt, L.J., Hedges, R. & Huey, R.B. (1990). Locomotor impairment and defense in gravid lizards (Eumeces laticeps): Behavioural shift in activity may offset costs of reproduction in an active forager. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 27: 153-157.
    • (1990) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 153-157
    • Cooper Jr., W.E.1    Vitt, L.J.2    Hedges, R.3    Huey, R.B.4
  • 33
    • 0000585363 scopus 로고
    • Hindsight and rapid escape in a freshwater oligochaete
    • Drewes, C.D. & Fourtner, C.R. (1989). Hindsight and rapid escape in a freshwater oligochaete. - Biol. Bull. 177: 363-371.
    • (1989) Biol. Bull. , vol.177 , pp. 363-371
    • Drewes, C.D.1    Fourtner, C.R.2
  • 35
    • 0001765784 scopus 로고
    • A shadow response in a larval crustacean
    • Forward, R.B. (1976). A shadow response in a larval crustacean. - Biol. Bull. 151: 126-140.
    • (1976) Biol. Bull. , vol.151 , pp. 126-140
    • Forward, R.B.1
  • 36
    • 15744397623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to predation risk: Alternative strategies in the crab Heterozius rotundifrons
    • Hazlett, B.A. & Clay, C.M. (2005). Response to predation risk: alternative strategies in the crab Heterozius rotundifrons. - Anim. Behav. 69: 967-972.
    • (2005) Anim. Behav. , vol.69 , pp. 967-972
    • Hazlett, B.A.1    Clay, C.M.2
  • 37
    • 0020435064 scopus 로고
    • Fight versus flight: Body temperature influences defensive responses of lizards
    • Hertz, P.E., Huey, R.E. & Nevo, E. (1982). Fight versus flight: body temperature influences defensive responses of lizards. - Anim. Behav. 30: 676-679.
    • (1982) Anim. Behav. , vol.30 , pp. 676-679
    • Hertz, P.E.1    Huey, R.E.2    Nevo, E.3
  • 38
    • 70149108443 scopus 로고
    • Escape from recurring tactile stimulation in Branchiomma vesiculosum
    • Krasne, F.B. (1965). Escape from recurring tactile stimulation in Branchiomma vesiculosum. - J. Exp. Biol. 42: 307-322.
    • (1965) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 307-322
    • Krasne, F.B.1
  • 39
    • 0002246386 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende Verhaltensforschung
    • Lorenz, K.Z. (1939). Vergleichende Verhaltensforschung. - Zoo. Anz. 12 (Suppl.): 69-109.
    • (1939) Zoo. Anz. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 69-109
    • Lorenz, K.Z.1
  • 40
    • 38549120651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipredator responses to overhead fright stimuli in hatcherey-reared and wild European se bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) juveniles
    • Malavasi, S., Georgalas, V., Mainardi, D. & Torricelli, P. (2008). Antipredator responses to overhead fright stimuli in hatcherey-reared and wild European se bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) juveniles. - Aquacult. Res. 39: 276-282.
    • (2008) Aquacult. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 276-282
    • Malavasi, S.1    Georgalas, V.2    Mainardi, D.3    Torricelli, P.4
  • 41
    • 33645425765 scopus 로고
    • 'Social-releaser mechanisms' in birds: A controlled replication of Tin-bergen's study
    • McNiven, M. (1960). 'Social-releaser mechanisms' in birds: a controlled replication of Tin-bergen's study. - Psychol. Rec. 10: 259-265.
    • (1960) Psychol. Rec. , vol.10 , pp. 259-265
    • McNiven, M.1
  • 42
    • 58149435007 scopus 로고
    • The problem of innate fear of the hawk shape: An experimental study with mallard ducks
    • Melzack, R., Penick, E. & Beckett, A. (1959). The problem of innate fear of the hawk shape: an experimental study with mallard ducks. - J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 52: 694-698.
    • (1959) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.52 , pp. 694-698
    • Melzack, R.1    Penick, E.2    Beckett, A.3
  • 43
    • 0019378025 scopus 로고
    • The shadow response of the cockroach Periplaneta americana
    • Meyer, D.J., Margiotta, J.F. & Walcott, B. (1981). The shadow response of the cockroach Periplaneta americana. - J. Neurobiol. 12: 93-96.
    • (1981) J. Neurobiol. , vol.12 , pp. 93-96
    • Meyer, D.J.1    Margiotta, J.F.2    Walcott, B.3
  • 44
    • 70149117411 scopus 로고
    • Giant axons and synergic contractions in Branchiomma vesiculosum
    • UK
    • Nicol, J.A.C. (1950). Giant axons and synergic contractions in Branchiomma vesiculosum. - J. Mar. Biol. Ass. UK 29: 303-320.
    • (1950) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. , vol.29 , pp. 303-320
    • Nicol, J.A.C.1
  • 45
    • 34147110802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape behaviour and neuronal response to looming stimuli in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus (Decapoda: Grapsidae).
    • Oliva, D., Medan, V. & Tomsic, D. (2007). Escape behaviour and neuronal response to looming stimuli in the crab Chasmagnathus granulatus (Decapoda: Grapsidae). - J. Exp. Biol. 210: 865-880.
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.210 , pp. 865-880
    • Oliva, D.1    Medan, V.2    Tomsic, D.3
  • 47
    • 40849134305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological and behavioural evidence demonstrating that predator detection alters adaptive behaviours in the snail Lymnaea
    • Orr, M.V. & Lukowiak, K. (2008). Electrophysiological and behavioural evidence demonstrating that predator detection alters adaptive behaviours in the snail Lymnaea. - J. Neurosci. 28: 2726-2734.
    • (2008) J. Neurosci. , vol.28 , pp. 2726-2734
    • Orr, M.V.1    Lukowiak, K.2
  • 50
    • 0027072846 scopus 로고
    • Costs of reproduction in lizards: Escape tactics and susceptibility to predation
    • Schwarzkopf, L. & Shine, R. (1992). Costs of reproduction in lizards: escape tactics and susceptibility to predation. - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 31: 17-25.
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.31 , pp. 17-25
    • Schwarzkopf, L.1    Shine, R.2
  • 51
    • 0026540203 scopus 로고
    • Prey uncertainty and the balancing of antipredator and feeding needs
    • Sih, A. (1992). Prey uncertainty and the balancing of antipredator and feeding needs. - Am. Nat. 139: 1052-1069.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 1052-1069
    • Sih, A.1
  • 52
    • 0016286532 scopus 로고
    • Ocelli of hydromedusae
    • Singla, C.L. (1974). Ocelli of hydromedusae. - Cell Tissue Res. 149: 413-429.
    • (1974) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.149 , pp. 413-429
    • Singla, C.L.1
  • 53
    • 0030063901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of approach distance in the striped plateau lizard (Sceloporus virgatus).
    • Smith, G.R. (1996). Correlates of approach distance in the striped plateau lizard (Sceloporus virgatus). - Herpetol. J. 6: 56-58.
    • (1996) Herpetol. J. , vol.6 , pp. 56-58
    • Smith, G.R.1
  • 54
    • 32144450237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predator behaviour and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer
    • Stankowich, T. & Coss, R.G. (2006). Effects of predator behaviour and proximity on risk assessment by Columbian black-tailed deer. - Behav. Ecol. 17: 246-254.
    • (2006) Behav. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 246-254
    • Stankowich, T.1    Coss, R.G.2
  • 56
    • 0002518689 scopus 로고
    • Social releasers and the experimental method required for their study
    • Tinbergen, N. (1948). Social releasers and the experimental method required for their study. - Wilson Bull. 60: 6-52.
    • (1948) Wilson Bull. , vol.60 , pp. 6-52
    • Tinbergen, N.1
  • 57
    • 0036259788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field experiments on intersexual differences in predation risk in the lizard Platysaurus broadleyi
    • Whiting, M.J. (2002). Field experiments on intersexual differences in predation risk in the lizard Platysaurus broadleyi. - Amphibia-Reptilia 23: 119-124.
    • (2002) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.23 , pp. 119-124
    • Whiting, M.J.1
  • 58
    • 0027057407 scopus 로고
    • Adjusted p-values for simultaneous inference
    • Wright, S.P. (1992). Adjusted p-values for simultaneous inference. - Biometrics 48: 1005-1013.
    • (1992) Biometrics , vol.48 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Wright, S.P.1
  • 59
    • 77956778315 scopus 로고
    • The economics of fleeing from predators
    • Ydenberg, R.C. & Dill, L.M. (1986). The economics of fleeing from predators. - Adv. Stud. Behav. 16: 229-249.
    • (1986) Adv. Stud. Behav. , vol.16 , pp. 229-249
    • Ydenberg, R.C.1    Dill, L.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.