메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 432-439

Of small bones and big mistakes; bone densitometry in children revisited

Author keywords

Bone densitometry; Children; DXA

Indexed keywords

BONE DENSITOMETRY; CHILDREN; CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS; DUAL-ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; DXA;

EID: 69849107378     PISSN: 0720048X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2008.08.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (83)
  • 2
  • 3
    • 0002606035 scopus 로고
    • Inadequate peak bone mass
    • Riggs B., and Melton III L.J. (Eds), Lippencott-Raven, Philadelphia
    • Heaney R.P., and Matkovic V. Inadequate peak bone mass. In: Riggs B., and Melton III L.J. (Eds). Osteoporosis, etiology, diagnosis and management. 2nd ed. (1995), Lippencott-Raven, Philadelphia 115-131
    • (1995) Osteoporosis, etiology, diagnosis and management. 2nd ed. , pp. 115-131
    • Heaney, R.P.1    Matkovic, V.2
  • 4
    • 0034277975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: pediatric disease with geriatric consequences
    • Hightower L. Osteoporosis: pediatric disease with geriatric consequences. Orthop Nurs 19 (2000) 59-62
    • (2000) Orthop Nurs , vol.19 , pp. 59-62
    • Hightower, L.1
  • 7
    • 28344454747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral accrual and low bone mass: a pediatric perspective
    • Gelfand I.M., and DiMeglio L.A. Bone mineral accrual and low bone mass: a pediatric perspective. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 6 (2005) 281-289
    • (2005) Rev Endocr Metab Disord , vol.6 , pp. 281-289
    • Gelfand, I.M.1    DiMeglio, L.A.2
  • 8
    • 26844565848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in children and adolescents: etiology and management
    • Baroncelli G.I., Bertelloni S., Sodini F., and Saggese G. Osteoporosis in children and adolescents: etiology and management. Paediatr Drugs 7 (2005) 295-323
    • (2005) Paediatr Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 295-323
    • Baroncelli, G.I.1    Bertelloni, S.2    Sodini, F.3    Saggese, G.4
  • 9
    • 34547678685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis: a pediatric concern?
    • Faulkner R.A., and Bailey D.A. Osteoporosis: a pediatric concern?. Med Sport Sci 51 (2007) 1-12
    • (2007) Med Sport Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1-12
    • Faulkner, R.A.1    Bailey, D.A.2
  • 10
    • 34347222940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis in children: still a diagnostic challenge
    • Bachrach L.K. Osteoporosis in children: still a diagnostic challenge. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 (2007) 2030-2032
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2030-2032
    • Bachrach, L.K.1
  • 11
    • 33947112284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of bone acquisition in childhood and adolescence
    • Gilsanz V., and Wren T. Assessment of bone acquisition in childhood and adolescence. Pediatrics 119 Suppl. 2 (2007) S145-S149
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Gilsanz, V.1    Wren, T.2
  • 12
    • 0034012703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • pQCT measurement of bone parameters in young children
    • Binkley T.L., and Specker B.L. pQCT measurement of bone parameters in young children. J Clin Densitom 3 (2000) 9-14
    • (2000) J Clin Densitom , vol.3 , pp. 9-14
    • Binkley, T.L.1    Specker, B.L.2
  • 14
    • 0034512499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcaneal ultrasound imaging in healthy children and adolescents: relation of the ultrasound parameters BUA and SOS to age, body weight, height, foot dimensions and pubertal stage
    • van den Bergh J.P., Noordam C., Ozyilmaz A., et al. Calcaneal ultrasound imaging in healthy children and adolescents: relation of the ultrasound parameters BUA and SOS to age, body weight, height, foot dimensions and pubertal stage. Osteoporos Int 11 (2000) 967-976
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 967-976
    • van den Bergh, J.P.1    Noordam, C.2    Ozyilmaz, A.3
  • 15
    • 0034043310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of a new quantitative ultrasound calcaneus measurement: precision and discrimination of hip fractures in elderly women compared with dual X-ray absorptiometry
    • He Y.Q., Fan B., Hans D., et al. Assessment of a new quantitative ultrasound calcaneus measurement: precision and discrimination of hip fractures in elderly women compared with dual X-ray absorptiometry. Osteoporos Int 11 4 (2000) 354-360
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-360
    • He, Y.Q.1    Fan, B.2    Hans, D.3
  • 16
    • 0032766025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound measurements for the prediction of osteoporotic fractures in elderly people
    • Pluijm S.M., Graafmans W.C., Bouter L.M., and Lips P. Ultrasound measurements for the prediction of osteoporotic fractures in elderly people. Osteoporos Int 9 (1999) 550-556
    • (1999) Osteoporos Int , vol.9 , pp. 550-556
    • Pluijm, S.M.1    Graafmans, W.C.2    Bouter, L.M.3    Lips, P.4
  • 17
    • 0002972118 scopus 로고
    • Thickness of the cortical layer as an estimate of mineral content of human finger bones
    • Virtama P., and Mahonen H. Thickness of the cortical layer as an estimate of mineral content of human finger bones. Br J Radiol 6 (1960) 60-62
    • (1960) Br J Radiol , vol.6 , pp. 60-62
    • Virtama, P.1    Mahonen, H.2
  • 18
    • 0035661427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of bone mineral density by digital X-ray radiogrammetry: theoretical background and clinical testing
    • Rosholm A., Hyldstrup L., Bæksgaard L., Grunkin M., and Thodberg H.H. Estimation of bone mineral density by digital X-ray radiogrammetry: theoretical background and clinical testing. Osteoporos Int 11 (2001) 961-969
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 961-969
    • Rosholm, A.1    Hyldstrup, L.2    Bæksgaard, L.3    Grunkin, M.4    Thodberg, H.H.5
  • 19
    • 0035029839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A normative reference database study for Pronosco X-posure system
    • Black D.M., Palermo L., Sorensen T., et al. A normative reference database study for Pronosco X-posure system. J Clin Densitom 4 (2001) 5-12
    • (2001) J Clin Densitom , vol.4 , pp. 5-12
    • Black, D.M.1    Palermo, L.2    Sorensen, T.3
  • 20
    • 0036282030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital X-ray radiogrammetry predicts hip, wrist and vertebral fracture risk in elderly women: a prospective analysis from the study of osteoporotic fractures
    • Bouxsein M.L., Palermo L., Yeung C., and Black D.M. Digital X-ray radiogrammetry predicts hip, wrist and vertebral fracture risk in elderly women: a prospective analysis from the study of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int 13 (2002) 358-365
    • (2002) Osteoporos Int , vol.13 , pp. 358-365
    • Bouxsein, M.L.1    Palermo, L.2    Yeung, C.3    Black, D.M.4
  • 21
    • 1842632371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital radiogrammetry of the hand in a pediatric and adolescent Dutch Caucasian population: normative data and measurements in children with inflammatory bowel disease and juvenile chronic arthritis
    • van Rijn R.R., Grootfaam D.S., Lequin M.H., et al. Digital radiogrammetry of the hand in a pediatric and adolescent Dutch Caucasian population: normative data and measurements in children with inflammatory bowel disease and juvenile chronic arthritis. Calcif Tiss Int 74 (2004) 342-350
    • (2004) Calcif Tiss Int , vol.74 , pp. 342-350
    • van Rijn, R.R.1    Grootfaam, D.S.2    Lequin, M.H.3
  • 22
    • 33747346281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normative data for digital X-ray radiogrammetry from a female and male German cohort
    • Bottcher J., Pfeil A., Schafer M.L., et al. Normative data for digital X-ray radiogrammetry from a female and male German cohort. J Clin Densitom 9 (2006) 341-350
    • (2006) J Clin Densitom , vol.9 , pp. 341-350
    • Bottcher, J.1    Pfeil, A.2    Schafer, M.L.3
  • 23
    • 33645536104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of digital X-ray radiogrammetry (DXR) in the assessment of osteopenia in children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease
    • Mentzel H.J., Blume J., Boettcher J., et al. The potential of digital X-ray radiogrammetry (DXR) in the assessment of osteopenia in children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. Pediatr Radiol 36 (2006) 415-420
    • (2006) Pediatr Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 415-420
    • Mentzel, H.J.1    Blume, J.2    Boettcher, J.3
  • 24
    • 33645741625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct X-ray radiogrammetry versus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: assessment of bone density in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and growth hormone deficiency
    • van Rijn R.R., Boot A., Wittenberg R., et al. Direct X-ray radiogrammetry versus dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: assessment of bone density in children treated for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and growth hormone deficiency. Pediatr Radiol 36 (2006) 227-232
    • (2006) Pediatr Radiol , vol.36 , pp. 227-232
    • van Rijn, R.R.1    Boot, A.2    Wittenberg, R.3
  • 25
    • 0003911968 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fracture risk and it's application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Geneva
    • WHO study group
    • WHO study group. Assessment of fracture risk and it's application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Geneva: WHO Technical reports series; 1994.
    • (1994) WHO Technical reports series
  • 26
    • 69849087406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Society for Clinical Densitometry 2005 342 North Main Street, West Hartford CT06117-2507 USA; www.ISCD.org [accessed 24th April 2008].
    • International Society for Clinical Densitometry 2005 342 North Main Street, West Hartford CT06117-2507 USA; www.ISCD.org [accessed 24th April 2008].
  • 28
    • 33751551061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality and performance measures in bone densitometry: Part 1: Errors and diagnosis
    • Engelke K., and Gluer C.C. Quality and performance measures in bone densitometry: Part 1: Errors and diagnosis. Osteoporos Int 17 (2006) 1283-1292
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 1283-1292
    • Engelke, K.1    Gluer, C.C.2
  • 29
    • 0025889736 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and anthropometric correlations of bone mineral acquisition in healthy adolescent girls
    • Katzman D., Bachrach L., Carter D., and Marcus R. Clinical and anthropometric correlations of bone mineral acquisition in healthy adolescent girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73 (1991) 1332-1339
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Katzman, D.1    Bachrach, L.2    Carter, D.3    Marcus, R.4
  • 30
    • 69849108806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry
    • Grampp S. (Ed), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
    • Adams J.E. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. In: Grampp S. (Ed). Radiology of osteoporosis. 2nd ed. (2008), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 105-124
    • (2008) Radiology of osteoporosis. 2nd ed. , pp. 105-124
    • Adams, J.E.1
  • 31
    • 33746662399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adams J.E., and Shaw N. (Eds), National Osteoporosis Society, Camerton, Bath BA2 0PJ, England, UK
    • In: Adams J.E., and Shaw N. (Eds). A practical guide to bone densitometry in children (2004), National Osteoporosis Society, Camerton, Bath BA2 0PJ, England, UK
    • (2004) A practical guide to bone densitometry in children
  • 32
    • 0026586120 scopus 로고
    • New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data
    • Carter D.R., Bouxsein M.L., and Marcus R. New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data. J Bone Miner Res 7 (1992) 137-145
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 137-145
    • Carter, D.R.1    Bouxsein, M.L.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 33
    • 0026566390 scopus 로고
    • Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry
    • Kroger H., Kotaniemi A., Vainio P., et al. Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Bone Miner 17 (1992) 75-85
    • (1992) Bone Miner , vol.17 , pp. 75-85
    • Kroger, H.1    Kotaniemi, A.2    Vainio, P.3
  • 34
    • 33846361109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK reference data for the Hologic QDR discovery dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner in healthy children aged 6-17 years
    • Ward K.A., Ashby R.L., Roberts S.A., Adams J.E., and Mughal M.Z. UK reference data for the Hologic QDR discovery dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner in healthy children aged 6-17 years. Arch Dis Child 92 1 (2007) 53-59
    • (2007) Arch Dis Child , vol.92 , Issue.1 , pp. 53-59
    • Ward, K.A.1    Ashby, R.L.2    Roberts, S.A.3    Adams, J.E.4    Mughal, M.Z.5
  • 36
    • 33747335250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DXA estimates of vertebral volumetric bone mineral density in children: potential advantages of paired posteroanterior and lateral scans
    • Leonard M.B., Shults J., and Zemel B.S. DXA estimates of vertebral volumetric bone mineral density in children: potential advantages of paired posteroanterior and lateral scans. J Clin Densitom 9 (2006) 265-273
    • (2006) J Clin Densitom , vol.9 , pp. 265-273
    • Leonard, M.B.1    Shults, J.2    Zemel, B.S.3
  • 37
    • 0028142999 scopus 로고
    • Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants
    • Prentice A., Parsons T.J., and Cole T.J. Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants. Am J Clin Nutr 60 (1994) 837-842
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 837-842
    • Prentice, A.1    Parsons, T.J.2    Cole, T.J.3
  • 38
    • 0031952670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured and predicted bone mineral content in healthy boys and girls aged 6-18 years: adjustment for body size and puberty
    • Warner J.T., Cowan F.J., Dunstan F.D.J., et al. Measured and predicted bone mineral content in healthy boys and girls aged 6-18 years: adjustment for body size and puberty. Acta Paediatr 87 (1998) 244-249
    • (1998) Acta Paediatr , vol.87 , pp. 244-249
    • Warner, J.T.1    Cowan, F.J.2    Dunstan, F.D.J.3
  • 39
    • 0031019886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents
    • Mølgaard C., Thomsen B.L., Prentice A., et al. Whole body bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents. Arch Dis Child 76 (1997) 9-15
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child , vol.76 , pp. 9-15
    • Mølgaard, C.1    Thomsen, B.L.2    Prentice, A.3
  • 40
    • 0042744784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of lean mass in the interpretation of total body densitometry in children and adolescents
    • Hogler W., Briody J., Woodhead H.J., et al. Importance of lean mass in the interpretation of total body densitometry in children and adolescents. J Pediatr 143 (2003) 81-88
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 81-88
    • Hogler, W.1    Briody, J.2    Woodhead, H.J.3
  • 41
    • 5344269438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lean body mass and bone mineral content in paediatric health and disease
    • Crabtree N.J., Kibirige M.S., Fordham J., et al. The relationship between lean body mass and bone mineral content in paediatric health and disease. Bone 35 (2004) 965-972
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 965-972
    • Crabtree, N.J.1    Kibirige, M.S.2    Fordham, J.3
  • 42
    • 70449091578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in adults and children
    • Rosen C, editor, 7th ed. Washington, USA: American Society of Bone and Mineral Research ASBMR, November, ISBN: 978-0977888214
    • Adams JE, Bishop N. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in adults and children. In: Rosen C, editor. Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineralmetabolism, 7th ed. Washington, USA: American Society of Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR); November 2008. ISBN: 978-0977888214.
    • (2008) Primer on the metabolic bone diseases and disorders of mineralmetabolism
    • Adams, J.E.1    Bishop, N.2
  • 43
    • 0029861140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone densitometry in Canadian children 8-17 years of age
    • Faulkner R.A., Bailey D.A., Drinkwater D.T., et al. Bone densitometry in Canadian children 8-17 years of age. Calcif Tissue Int 59 (1996) 344-351
    • (1996) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.59 , pp. 344-351
    • Faulkner, R.A.1    Bailey, D.A.2    Drinkwater, D.T.3
  • 44
    • 0027069482 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar bone mineral content measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in newborns and infants
    • Salle B.L., Braillon P., Glorieux F.H., et al. Lumbar bone mineral content measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in newborns and infants. Acta Paediatr 81 (1992) 953-958
    • (1992) Acta Paediatr , vol.81 , pp. 953-958
    • Salle, B.L.1    Braillon, P.2    Glorieux, F.H.3
  • 45
    • 0030008785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry studies of bone mineral status in newborn infants
    • Koo W.W., Walters J., Bush A.J., et al. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry studies of bone mineral status in newborn infants. J Bone Miner Res 11 (1996) 997-1102
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 997-1102
    • Koo, W.W.1    Walters, J.2    Bush, A.J.3
  • 46
    • 0022114220 scopus 로고
    • Assessing Osteoporosis: CT's quantitative advantage
    • Genant H.K. Assessing Osteoporosis: CT's quantitative advantage. Diagn Imag 7 8 (1985) 52-57
    • (1985) Diagn Imag , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 52-57
    • Genant, H.K.1
  • 47
    • 9344263428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of bone mineral and structure: state of the art
    • [review]
    • Genant H.K., Engelke K., Fuerst T., et al. Noninvasive assessment of bone mineral and structure: state of the art. J Bone Miner Res 11 (1996) 707-730 [review]
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 707-730
    • Genant, H.K.1    Engelke, K.2    Fuerst, T.3
  • 49
    • 0012428916 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative CT in osteoporosis
    • Thrall J.A. (Ed), Mosby Year Book, St. Louis
    • van Kuijk C., and Genant H.K. Quantitative CT in osteoporosis. In: Thrall J.A. (Ed). Current practice in radiology (1993), Mosby Year Book, St. Louis 336-338
    • (1993) Current practice in radiology , pp. 336-338
    • van Kuijk, C.1    Genant, H.K.2
  • 50
    • 0035130692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone densities and bone size at the distal radius in healthy children and adolescents: a study using peripheral quantitative computed tomography
    • Neu C.M., Manz F., Rauch F., Merkel A., and Schoenau E. Bone densities and bone size at the distal radius in healthy children and adolescents: a study using peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Bone 28 (2001) 227-232
    • (2001) Bone , vol.28 , pp. 227-232
    • Neu, C.M.1    Manz, F.2    Rauch, F.3    Merkel, A.4    Schoenau, E.5
  • 51
    • 0030792516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: precision and relation to bone strength
    • Lang T.F., Keyak J.H., Heitz M.W., et al. Volumetric quantitative computed tomography of the proximal femur: precision and relation to bone strength. Bone 21 (1997) 101-108
    • (1997) Bone , vol.21 , pp. 101-108
    • Lang, T.F.1    Keyak, J.H.2    Heitz, M.W.3
  • 52
    • 42649115770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of quantitative computed tomography and peripheral quantitative computed tomography in the management of osteoporosis in adults: the 2007 ISCD Official Positions
    • Engelke K., Adams J.E., Armbrecht G., et al. Clinical use of quantitative computed tomography and peripheral quantitative computed tomography in the management of osteoporosis in adults: the 2007 ISCD Official Positions. J Clin Densitom 11 (2008) 123-162
    • (2008) J Clin Densitom , vol.11 , pp. 123-162
    • Engelke, K.1    Adams, J.E.2    Armbrecht, G.3
  • 53
    • 85057358653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the cancer risks from pediatric CT radiation are not merely theoretical
    • Brenner D.J., Elliston C.D., Hall E.J., and Berdon W.E. Estimates of the cancer risks from pediatric CT radiation are not merely theoretical. Med Phys 28 (2001) 2387-2388
    • (2001) Med Phys , vol.28 , pp. 2387-2388
    • Brenner, D.J.1    Elliston, C.D.2    Hall, E.J.3    Berdon, W.E.4
  • 54
    • 0023762737 scopus 로고
    • Peak trabecular vertebral density: a comparison of adolescent and adult females
    • Gilsanz V., Gibbens D.T., Carlson M., et al. Peak trabecular vertebral density: a comparison of adolescent and adult females. Calcif Tissue Int 43 (1988) 260-262
    • (1988) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.43 , pp. 260-262
    • Gilsanz, V.1    Gibbens, D.T.2    Carlson, M.3
  • 55
    • 0025995746 scopus 로고
    • Changes in vertebral bone density in black girls and white girls during childhood and puberty
    • Gilsanz V., Roe T.F., Mora S., Costin G., and Goodman W.G. Changes in vertebral bone density in black girls and white girls during childhood and puberty. N Engl J Med 325 (1991) 1597-1600
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 1597-1600
    • Gilsanz, V.1    Roe, T.F.2    Mora, S.3    Costin, G.4    Goodman, W.G.5
  • 56
    • 33846980456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trabecular bone mineral density measured by quantitative CT of the lumbar spine in children and adolescents: reference values and peak bone mass
    • Berthold L.D., Haras G., Mann M., and Alzen G. Trabecular bone mineral density measured by quantitative CT of the lumbar spine in children and adolescents: reference values and peak bone mass. Rofo 178 (2006) 1235-1242
    • (2006) Rofo , vol.178 , pp. 1235-1242
    • Berthold, L.D.1    Haras, G.2    Mann, M.3    Alzen, G.4
  • 57
    • 0035488420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT), broad ultrasound attenuation (BUA) and speed of ultrasound (SOS) in a normal population (426 females) aged 8 to 20 years
    • Bagni B., Corazzari T., Saccani-Jotti G., et al. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT), broad ultrasound attenuation (BUA) and speed of ultrasound (SOS) in a normal population (426 females) aged 8 to 20 years. Radiol Med (Torino) 102 (2001) 217-221
    • (2001) Radiol Med (Torino) , vol.102 , pp. 217-221
    • Bagni, B.1    Corazzari, T.2    Saccani-Jotti, G.3
  • 58
    • 0032935820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of forearm bone in children by peripheral computed tomography
    • Fujita T., Fujii Y., and Goto B. Measurement of forearm bone in children by peripheral computed tomography. Calcif Tissue Int 64 (1999) 34-39
    • (1999) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.64 , pp. 34-39
    • Fujita, T.1    Fujii, Y.2    Goto, B.3
  • 59
    • 42549099069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral quantitative computed tomography in children and adolescents: the 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions
    • Zemel B., Bass S., Binkley T., et al. Peripheral quantitative computed tomography in children and adolescents: the 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions. J Clin Densitom 11 1 (2008) 59-74
    • (2008) J Clin Densitom , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-74
    • Zemel, B.1    Bass, S.2    Binkley, T.3
  • 60
    • 69849104862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services PHSNTP. 11th report on carcinogens. http://ntp niehs nih gov/index cfm?objectid=32BA9724-F1F6-975E-7FCE50709CB4C932 2006 [cited 2006 October 5].
    • U.S. Department of Health and Human Services PHSNTP. 11th report on carcinogens. http://ntp niehs nih gov/index cfm?objectid=32BA9724-F1F6-975E-7FCE50709CB4C932 2006 [cited 2006 October 5].
  • 62
    • 0029884750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient doses in bone mineral densitometry
    • Huda W., and Morin R.L. Patient doses in bone mineral densitometry. Br J Radiol 69 (1996) 422-425
    • (1996) Br J Radiol , vol.69 , pp. 422-425
    • Huda, W.1    Morin, R.L.2
  • 63
    • 12544256531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recalculation of the NHANES database SD improves T-score agreement and reduces osteoporosis prevalence
    • Binkley N., Kiebzak G.M., Lewiecki E.M., et al. Recalculation of the NHANES database SD improves T-score agreement and reduces osteoporosis prevalence. J Bone Miner Res 20 2 (2005) 195-201
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-201
    • Binkley, N.1    Kiebzak, G.M.2    Lewiecki, E.M.3
  • 64
    • 33751561194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric BMD reference database for US white children
    • Kelly T.L., Specker B.L., Binkley T., et al. Pediatric BMD reference database for US white children. Bone 36 (2005) S30
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36
    • Kelly, T.L.1    Specker, B.L.2    Binkley, T.3
  • 65
    • 34347239000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bone mineral density in childhood study: bone mineral content and density according to age, sex, and race
    • Kalkwarf H.J., Zemel B.S., Gilsanz V., et al. The bone mineral density in childhood study: bone mineral content and density according to age, sex, and race. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 (2007) 2087-2099
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2087-2099
    • Kalkwarf, H.J.1    Zemel, B.S.2    Gilsanz, V.3
  • 66
    • 29144528803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-calibration of dual-energy X-ray densitometers for a large, multi-center genetic study of osteoporosis
    • Reid D.M., Mackay I., Wilkinson S., et al. Cross-calibration of dual-energy X-ray densitometers for a large, multi-center genetic study of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 17 (2006) 125-132
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 125-132
    • Reid, D.M.1    Mackay, I.2    Wilkinson, S.3
  • 67
    • 34249112876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of spine and hip BMD measurements in different DXA devices
    • Ozdemir A., and Ucar M. Standardization of spine and hip BMD measurements in different DXA devices. Eur J Radiol 62 (2007) 423-426
    • (2007) Eur J Radiol , vol.62 , pp. 423-426
    • Ozdemir, A.1    Ucar, M.2
  • 68
    • 29044439090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric in vivo cross-calibration between the GE Lunar Prodigy and DPX-L bone densitometers
    • Crabtree N.J., Shaw N.J., Boivin C.M., Oldroyd B., and Truscott J.G. Pediatric in vivo cross-calibration between the GE Lunar Prodigy and DPX-L bone densitometers. Osteoporos Int 16 (2005) 2157-2167
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , pp. 2157-2167
    • Crabtree, N.J.1    Shaw, N.J.2    Boivin, C.M.3    Oldroyd, B.4    Truscott, J.G.5
  • 69
    • 0031765559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the new Hologic hip normal reference values affect the densitometric diagnosis of osteoporosis
    • Chen Z., Maricic M., Lund P., Tesser J., and Gluck O. How the new Hologic hip normal reference values affect the densitometric diagnosis of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 8 (1998) 423-427
    • (1998) Osteoporos Int , vol.8 , pp. 423-427
    • Chen, Z.1    Maricic, M.2    Lund, P.3    Tesser, J.4    Gluck, O.5
  • 70
    • 20144386250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large variations occur in bone density measurements of children when using different software
    • Simpson D.E., Dontu V.S., Stephens S.E., et al. Large variations occur in bone density measurements of children when using different software. Nucl Med Commun 26 (2005) 483-487
    • (2005) Nucl Med Commun , vol.26 , pp. 483-487
    • Simpson, D.E.1    Dontu, V.S.2    Stephens, S.E.3
  • 71
    • 42649118448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-energy X-ray aborptiometry assessment in children and adolescents with diseases that may affect the skeleton: the 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions
    • Bishop N., Braillon P., Burnham J., et al. Dual-energy X-ray aborptiometry assessment in children and adolescents with diseases that may affect the skeleton: the 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions. J Clin Densitom 11 1 (2008) 29-42
    • (2008) J Clin Densitom , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-42
    • Bishop, N.1    Braillon, P.2    Burnham, J.3
  • 72
    • 1542317603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overdiagnosis of osteoporosis in children due to misinterpretation of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)
    • Gafni R.I., and Baron J. Overdiagnosis of osteoporosis in children due to misinterpretation of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). J Pediatr 144 (2004) 253-257
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.144 , pp. 253-257
    • Gafni, R.I.1    Baron, J.2
  • 73
    • 42649110363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry interpretation and reporting in children and adolescents: the 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions
    • Gordon C.M., Bachrach L.K., Carpenter T.O., et al. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry interpretation and reporting in children and adolescents: the 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions. J Clin Densitom 11 1 (2008) 43-58
    • (2008) J Clin Densitom , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-58
    • Gordon, C.M.1    Bachrach, L.K.2    Carpenter, T.O.3
  • 74
    • 42649090118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture prediction and the definition of osteoporosis in children and adolescents: the ISCD 2007 Pediatric Official Positions
    • Rauch F., Plotkin H., DiMeglio L., et al. Fracture prediction and the definition of osteoporosis in children and adolescents: the ISCD 2007 Pediatric Official Positions. J Clin Densitom 11 1 (2008) 22-28
    • (2008) J Clin Densitom , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-28
    • Rauch, F.1    Plotkin, H.2    DiMeglio, L.3
  • 75
    • 20544466131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone densitometry in pediatric populations: discrepancies in the diagnosis of osteoporosis by DXA and CT
    • Wren T.A., Liu X., Pitukcheewanont P., and Gilsanz V. Bone densitometry in pediatric populations: discrepancies in the diagnosis of osteoporosis by DXA and CT. J Pediatr 146 (2005) 776-779
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 776-779
    • Wren, T.A.1    Liu, X.2    Pitukcheewanont, P.3    Gilsanz, V.4
  • 76
    • 28044455228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High degree of discordance between three-dimensional and two-dimensional lumbar spine bone mineral density in Turner's syndrome
    • Lage A.Z., Brandao C.A., Mendes J.R., et al. High degree of discordance between three-dimensional and two-dimensional lumbar spine bone mineral density in Turner's syndrome. J Clin Densitom 8 (2005) 461-466
    • (2005) J Clin Densitom , vol.8 , pp. 461-466
    • Lage, A.Z.1    Brandao, C.A.2    Mendes, J.R.3
  • 77
    • 23844499198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the lumbar spine in a clinical paediatric setting: does the method of size-adjustment matter?
    • Fewtrell M.S., Gordon I., Biassoni L., and Cole T.J. Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the lumbar spine in a clinical paediatric setting: does the method of size-adjustment matter?. Bone 37 (2005) 413-419
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , pp. 413-419
    • Fewtrell, M.S.1    Gordon, I.2    Biassoni, L.3    Cole, T.J.4
  • 78
    • 11144238832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral assessment by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in children with inflammatory bowel disease: evaluation by age or bone area
    • Ahmed S.F., Horrocks I.A., Patterson T., et al. Bone mineral assessment by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in children with inflammatory bowel disease: evaluation by age or bone area. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 38 (2004) 276-280
    • (2004) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 276-280
    • Ahmed, S.F.1    Horrocks, I.A.2    Patterson, T.3
  • 79
    • 0030704308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalies in the measurement of changes in total-body bone mineral by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry during weight change
    • Tothill P., Hannan W.J., Cowen S., and Freeman C.P. Anomalies in the measurement of changes in total-body bone mineral by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry during weight change. J Bone Miner Res 12 (1997) 1908-1921
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 1908-1921
    • Tothill, P.1    Hannan, W.J.2    Cowen, S.3    Freeman, C.P.4
  • 80
    • 0035141788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inaccuracies inherent in patient-specific dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry bone mineral density measurements: comprehensive phantom-based evaluation
    • Bolotin H.H., Sievanen H., Grashuis J.L., Kuiper J.W., and Jarvinen T.L. Inaccuracies inherent in patient-specific dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry bone mineral density measurements: comprehensive phantom-based evaluation. J Bone Miner Res 16 (2001) 417-426
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 417-426
    • Bolotin, H.H.1    Sievanen, H.2    Grashuis, J.L.3    Kuiper, J.W.4    Jarvinen, T.L.5
  • 81
    • 34250030054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DXA in vivo BMD methodology: an erroneous and misleading research and clinical gauge of bone mineral status, bone fragility, and bone remodelling
    • Bolotin H.H. DXA in vivo BMD methodology: an erroneous and misleading research and clinical gauge of bone mineral status, bone fragility, and bone remodelling. Bone 41 (2007) 138-154
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41 , pp. 138-154
    • Bolotin, H.H.1
  • 83
    • 0036788950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference data for bone density and body composition measured with dual energy x ray absorptiometry in white children and young adults
    • Van der Sluis I.M., de Ridder M.A., Boot A.M., Krenning E.P., and de Muinck Keizer-Schrama S.M. Reference data for bone density and body composition measured with dual energy x ray absorptiometry in white children and young adults. Arch Dis Child 87 (2002) 341-347
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.87 , pp. 341-347
    • Van der Sluis, I.M.1    de Ridder, M.A.2    Boot, A.M.3    Krenning, E.P.4    de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.