메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 43-58

Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Interpretation and Reporting in Children and Adolescents: The 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions

(11)  Gordon, Catherine M a   Bachrach, Laura K b   Carpenter, Thomas O c   Crabtree, Nicola d   El Hajj Fuleihan, Ghada e   Kutilek, Stepan f   Lorenc, Roman S g   Tosi, Laura L h   Ward, Katherine A i   Ward, Leanne M j   Kalkwarf, Heidi J k  


Author keywords

bone age; bone mineral content; bone mineral density; children; clinical assessment; Dual energy X ray absorptiometry; fracture; guideline; maturation; position; Z score

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BODY SIZE; BONE DENSITY; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; COMPUTER PROGRAM; DATA BASE; DENSITOMETRY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC ERROR; DUAL ENERGY X RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY; ETHNICITY; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; HEIGHT; HUMAN; LUMBAR SPINE; MEDICAL INFORMATION; MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY; PEDIATRICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBERTY; RACE; SCORING SYSTEM; SKELETON;

EID: 42649110363     PISSN: 10946950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2007.12.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (324)

References (157)
  • 1
    • 0033787030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium accretion in girls and boys during puberty: a longitudinal analysis
    • Bailey D.A., Martin A.D., McKay H.A., et al. Calcium accretion in girls and boys during puberty: a longitudinal analysis. J Bone Miner Res 15 (2000) 2245-2250
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 2245-2250
    • Bailey, D.A.1    Martin, A.D.2    McKay, H.A.3
  • 2
    • 0026778671 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal monitoring of bone mass accumulation in healthy adolescents: evidence for a marked reduction after 16 years of age at the levels of lumbar spine and femoral neck in female subjects
    • Theintz G., Buchs B., Rizzoli R., et al. Longitudinal monitoring of bone mass accumulation in healthy adolescents: evidence for a marked reduction after 16 years of age at the levels of lumbar spine and femoral neck in female subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75 (1992) 1060-1065
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 1060-1065
    • Theintz, G.1    Buchs, B.2    Rizzoli, R.3
  • 3
    • 23444432649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and measurement of bone mass in children and adolescents
    • Bachrach L.K. Osteoporosis and measurement of bone mass in children and adolescents. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 34 (2005) 521-535
    • (2005) Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am , vol.34 , pp. 521-535
    • Bachrach, L.K.1
  • 4
    • 29544432290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of bone density in children
    • Gordon C.M. Measurement of bone density in children. Curr Opin Endocrinol Metab 12 (2005) 444-451
    • (2005) Curr Opin Endocrinol Metab , vol.12 , pp. 444-451
    • Gordon, C.M.1
  • 5
    • 0026043656 scopus 로고
    • Critical years and stages of puberty for spinal and femoral bone mass accumulation during adolescence
    • Bonjour J.P., Theintz G., Buchs B., et al. Critical years and stages of puberty for spinal and femoral bone mass accumulation during adolescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73 (1991) 555-563
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 555-563
    • Bonjour, J.P.1    Theintz, G.2    Buchs, B.3
  • 6
    • 0026706413 scopus 로고
    • Bone gain in young adult women
    • Recker R.R., Davies K.M., Hinders S.M., et al. Bone gain in young adult women. JAMA 4 268 (1992) 2403-2408
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.4 , Issue.268 , pp. 2403-2408
    • Recker, R.R.1    Davies, K.M.2    Hinders, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 0026744216 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of bone density in young women. I. Relationships among pubertal development, total body bone mass, and total body bone density in premenarchal females
    • Lloyd T., Rollings N., Andon D.B., et al. Determinants of bone density in young women. I. Relationships among pubertal development, total body bone mass, and total body bone density in premenarchal females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 75 (1992) 383-387
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 383-387
    • Lloyd, T.1    Rollings, N.2    Andon, D.B.3
  • 9
    • 0024599559 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of vertebral fractures in women
    • Melton III L.J., Kan S.H., Frye M.A., et al. Epidemiology of vertebral fractures in women. Am J Epidemiol 129 (1989) 1000-1011
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.129 , pp. 1000-1011
    • Melton III, L.J.1    Kan, S.H.2    Frye, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 0025495473 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of bone loss to postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Hui S.L., Slemenda C.W., and Johnston Jr. C.C. The contribution of bone loss to postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1 (1990) 30-34
    • (1990) Osteoporos Int , vol.1 , pp. 30-34
    • Hui, S.L.1    Slemenda, C.W.2    Johnston Jr., C.C.3
  • 11
    • 0034527548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormonal determinants and disorders of peak bone mass in children
    • Soyka L.A., Fairfield W.P., and Klibanski A. Hormonal determinants and disorders of peak bone mass in children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 (2000) 3951-3963
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3951-3963
    • Soyka, L.A.1    Fairfield, W.P.2    Klibanski, A.3
  • 12
    • 1842733185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal abnormalities of the forearm in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis relate mainly to bone geometry
    • Roth J., Palm C., Scheuneman I., et al. Musculoskeletal abnormalities of the forearm in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis relate mainly to bone geometry. Arthritis Rheum 50 (2004) 1277-1285
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , pp. 1277-1285
    • Roth, J.1    Palm, C.2    Scheuneman, I.3
  • 13
    • 14644413759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body BMC in pediatric Crohn disease: independent effects of altered growth, maturation, and body composition
    • Burnham J.M., Shults J., Semeao E., et al. Whole body BMC in pediatric Crohn disease: independent effects of altered growth, maturation, and body composition. J Bone Miner Res 19 (2004) 1961-1968
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1961-1968
    • Burnham, J.M.1    Shults, J.2    Semeao, E.3
  • 14
    • 0037278399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of disordered puberty on bone density in beta-thalassaemia major
    • Bielinski B.K., et al. Impact of disordered puberty on bone density in beta-thalassaemia major. Br J Haematol 120 (2003) 353-358
    • (2003) Br J Haematol , vol.120 , pp. 353-358
    • Bielinski, B.K.1
  • 15
    • 0041304832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass, size, and density in children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta: effect of intravenous pamidronate therapy
    • Rauch F., Plotkin H., Zeitlin H., et al. Bone mass, size, and density in children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta: effect of intravenous pamidronate therapy. J Bone Miner Res 18 (2003) 610-614
    • (2003) J Bone Miner Res , vol.18 , pp. 610-614
    • Rauch, F.1    Plotkin, H.2    Zeitlin, H.3
  • 16
    • 33747628468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of skeletal loss and recovery in anorexia nervosa
    • Miller K.K., Lee E.E., Lawson E.A., et al. Determinants of skeletal loss and recovery in anorexia nervosa. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 (2006) 2931-2937
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 2931-2937
    • Miller, K.K.1    Lee, E.E.2    Lawson, E.A.3
  • 17
    • 1542317603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overdiganosis of osteoporosis in children due to misinterpretation of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)
    • Gafni R.I., and Baron J. Overdiganosis of osteoporosis in children due to misinterpretation of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). J Pediatr 144 (2004) 253-257
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.144 , pp. 253-257
    • Gafni, R.I.1    Baron, J.2
  • 18
    • 33751563718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric DXA: technique and interpretation
    • Binkovitz L.A., and Henwood M.J. Pediatric DXA: technique and interpretation. Pediatr Radiol 37 (2007) 21-31
    • (2007) Pediatr Radiol , vol.37 , pp. 21-31
    • Binkovitz, L.A.1    Henwood, M.J.2
  • 19
    • 0042261649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone densitometry in children assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry: uses and pitfalls
    • Fewtrell M.S., and British Pediatric and Adolescent Bone Group. Bone densitometry in children assessed by dual X-ray absorptiometry: uses and pitfalls. Arch Dis Child 88 (2003) 795-798
    • (2003) Arch Dis Child , vol.88 , pp. 795-798
    • Fewtrell, M.S.1    British Pediatric and Adolescent Bone Group2
  • 20
    • 8444235952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density by age, gender, pubertal stages, and socioeconomic status in healthy Lebanese children and adults
    • Arabi A., Nabulsi M., Maalouf J., et al. Bone mineral density by age, gender, pubertal stages, and socioeconomic status in healthy Lebanese children and adults. Bone 35 (2004) 1169-1179
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 1169-1179
    • Arabi, A.1    Nabulsi, M.2    Maalouf, J.3
  • 21
    • 33846361109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK reference data for the Hologic QDR Discovery dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner in healthy children and young adults aged 6-17 years
    • Ward K.A., Ashby R.L., Roberts S.A., et al. UK reference data for the Hologic QDR Discovery dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanner in healthy children and young adults aged 6-17 years. Arch Dis Child 92 (2007) 53-59
    • (2007) Arch Dis Child , vol.92 , pp. 53-59
    • Ward, K.A.1    Ashby, R.L.2    Roberts, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 21644455059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of childhood fractures in Britain: a study using the general practice research database
    • Cooper C., Dennison E.M., Leufkens H.G., et al. Epidemiology of childhood fractures in Britain: a study using the general practice research database. J Bone Miner Res 19 (2004) 1976-1981
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 1976-1981
    • Cooper, C.1    Dennison, E.M.2    Leufkens, H.G.3
  • 23
    • 33845208399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-corrected BMD decreases during peak linear growth: implications for fracture incidence during adolescence
    • Faulkner R.A., Davison K.W., Bailey D.A., et al. Size-corrected BMD decreases during peak linear growth: implications for fracture incidence during adolescence. J Bone Miner Res 21 (2006) 1864-1870
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 , pp. 1864-1870
    • Faulkner, R.A.1    Davison, K.W.2    Bailey, D.A.3
  • 24
    • 0036090466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year gain in bone mineral in girls with and without past forearm fractures: a DXA study
    • Jones I.E., Taylor R.W., Williams S.M., et al. Four-year gain in bone mineral in girls with and without past forearm fractures: a DXA study. J Bone Miner Res 17 (2002) 1065-1072
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Jones, I.E.1    Taylor, R.W.2    Williams, S.M.3
  • 25
    • 0030445524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing femoral geometry in growing girls: a cross sectional DEXA study
    • Goulding A., Gold E., Cannan R., et al. Changing femoral geometry in growing girls: a cross sectional DEXA study. Bone 19 (1996) 645-649
    • (1996) Bone , vol.19 , pp. 645-649
    • Goulding, A.1    Gold, E.2    Cannan, R.3
  • 26
    • 0031906181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in girls with forearm fractures
    • Goulding A., Cannan R., Williams S.M., et al. Bone mineral density in girls with forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res 13 (1998) 143-148
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 143-148
    • Goulding, A.1    Cannan, R.2    Williams, S.M.3
  • 27
    • 0033814917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More broken bones: a 4-year double cohort study of young girls with and without distal forearm fractures
    • Goulding A., Jones I.E., Taylor R.W., et al. More broken bones: a 4-year double cohort study of young girls with and without distal forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res 15 (2000) 2011-2018
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 2011-2018
    • Goulding, A.1    Jones, I.E.2    Taylor, R.W.3
  • 28
    • 0034031320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obese children have low bone mass and area for their weight
    • Goulding A., Taylor R.W., Jones I.E., et al. Overweight and obese children have low bone mass and area for their weight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 24 (2000) 627-632
    • (2000) Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord , vol.24 , pp. 627-632
    • Goulding, A.1    Taylor, R.W.2    Jones, I.E.3
  • 29
    • 0034781590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and body composition in boys with distal forearm fractures: a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry study
    • Goulding A., Jones I.E., Taylor R.W., et al. Bone mineral density and body composition in boys with distal forearm fractures: a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry study. J Pediatr 139 (2001) 509-515
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.139 , pp. 509-515
    • Goulding, A.1    Jones, I.E.2    Taylor, R.W.3
  • 30
    • 0037375281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic and static tests of balance and postural sway in boys: effects of previous wrist bone fractures and high adiposity
    • Goulding A., Jones I.E., Taylor R.W., et al. Dynamic and static tests of balance and postural sway in boys: effects of previous wrist bone fractures and high adiposity. Gait Posture 17 (2003) 136-141
    • (2003) Gait Posture , vol.17 , pp. 136-141
    • Goulding, A.1    Jones, I.E.2    Taylor, R.W.3
  • 31
    • 0842267260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children who avoid drinking cow's milk are at increased risk for prepubertal bone fractures
    • Goulding A., Rockell J.E., Black R.E., et al. Children who avoid drinking cow's milk are at increased risk for prepubertal bone fractures. J Am Diet Assoc 104 (2004) 250-253
    • (2004) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.104 , pp. 250-253
    • Goulding, A.1    Rockell, J.E.2    Black, R.E.3
  • 32
    • 28144448365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone and body composition of children and adolescents with repeated forearm fractures
    • Goulding A., Grant A.M., and Williams S.M. Bone and body composition of children and adolescents with repeated forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res 20 (2005) 2090-2096
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 2090-2096
    • Goulding, A.1    Grant, A.M.2    Williams, S.M.3
  • 33
    • 13444302317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First fracture is associated with increased risk of new fractures during growth
    • Goulding A., Jones I.E., Williams S.M., et al. First fracture is associated with increased risk of new fractures during growth. J Pediatr 146 (2005) 286-288
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 286-288
    • Goulding, A.1    Jones, I.E.2    Williams, S.M.3
  • 34
    • 0033810015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between maternal peak bone mass and bone mass in prepubertal male and female children
    • Jones G., and Nguyen T.V. Associations between maternal peak bone mass and bone mass in prepubertal male and female children. J Bone Miner Res 15 (2000) 1998-2004
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 1998-2004
    • Jones, G.1    Nguyen, T.V.2
  • 35
    • 23944442287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth, children, and fractures
    • Jones G. Growth, children, and fractures. Curr Osteoporos Rep 2 (2004) 75-78
    • (2004) Curr Osteoporos Rep , vol.2 , pp. 75-78
    • Jones, G.1
  • 36
    • 14144250763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal age deviation assessed by the Tanner-Whitehouse 2 method is associated with bone mass and fracture risk in children
    • Jones G., and Ma D.Q. Skeletal age deviation assessed by the Tanner-Whitehouse 2 method is associated with bone mass and fracture risk in children. Bone 36 (2005) 352-357
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36 , pp. 352-357
    • Jones, G.1    Ma, D.Q.2
  • 37
    • 0034721812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distal forearm fractures in New Zealand children: annual rates in a geographically defined area
    • Jones I.E., Cannan R., and Goulding A. Distal forearm fractures in New Zealand children: annual rates in a geographically defined area. N Z Med J 113 (2000) 443-445
    • (2000) N Z Med J , vol.113 , pp. 443-445
    • Jones, I.E.1    Cannan, R.2    Goulding, A.3
  • 38
    • 0036927636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many children remain fracture-free during growth? A longitudinal study of children and adolescents participating in the Dunedin multidisciplinary health and development study
    • Jones I.E., Williams S.M., Dow N., et al. How many children remain fracture-free during growth? A longitudinal study of children and adolescents participating in the Dunedin multidisciplinary health and development study. Osteoporos Int 13 (2002) 990-995
    • (2002) Osteoporos Int , vol.13 , pp. 990-995
    • Jones, I.E.1    Williams, S.M.2    Dow, N.3
  • 39
    • 1042288196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of birth weight and length, childhood size, and smoking with bone fractures during growth: evidence from a birth cohort
    • Jones I.E., Williams S.M., and Goulding A. Associations of birth weight and length, childhood size, and smoking with bone fractures during growth: evidence from a birth cohort. Am J Epidemiol 159 (2004) 343-350
    • (2004) Am J Epidemiol , vol.159 , pp. 343-350
    • Jones, I.E.1    Williams, S.M.2    Goulding, A.3
  • 40
    • 33745134421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density interpretation and relevance in Caucasian children aged 9-17 years of age: insights from a population-based fracture study
    • Jones G., Ma D., and Cameron F. Bone density interpretation and relevance in Caucasian children aged 9-17 years of age: insights from a population-based fracture study. J Clin Densitom 9 (2006) 202-209
    • (2006) J Clin Densitom , vol.9 , pp. 202-209
    • Jones, G.1    Ma, D.2    Cameron, F.3
  • 41
    • 30144433095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children who experience their first fracture at a young age have high rates of fracture
    • Yeh F.J., Grant A.M., Williams S.M., et al. Children who experience their first fracture at a young age have high rates of fracture. Osteoporos Int 17 (2006) 267-272
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 267-272
    • Yeh, F.J.1    Grant, A.M.2    Williams, S.M.3
  • 42
    • 33645347983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood fractures are associated with decreased bone mass gain during puberty: an early marker of persistent bone fragility?
    • Ferrari S.L., Chvalley T., Bonjour J.P., et al. Childhood fractures are associated with decreased bone mass gain during puberty: an early marker of persistent bone fragility?. J Bone Miner Res 21 (2006) 501-507
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 , pp. 501-507
    • Ferrari, S.L.1    Chvalley, T.2    Bonjour, J.P.3
  • 43
    • 33748071110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between bone mass and fractures in children: a prospective cohort study
    • Clark E., Ness A.R., Bishop N.J., et al. Association between bone mass and fractures in children: a prospective cohort study. J Bone Miner Res 21 (2006) 1489-1495
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21 , pp. 1489-1495
    • Clark, E.1    Ness, A.R.2    Bishop, N.J.3
  • 45
    • 0026012481 scopus 로고
    • Precision and stability of dual-energy-X-ray absorptiometry measurements
    • Johnson J., and Dawson Hughes B. Precision and stability of dual-energy-X-ray absorptiometry measurements. Calcif Tissue Int 49 (1991) 174-178
    • (1991) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.49 , pp. 174-178
    • Johnson, J.1    Dawson Hughes, B.2
  • 46
    • 0026736215 scopus 로고
    • Precision of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in determining bone mineral density and content of various skeletal sites
    • Sievanen H., Oja P., and Vuori I. Precision of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in determining bone mineral density and content of various skeletal sites. J Nucl Med 33 (1991) 1137-1142
    • (1991) J Nucl Med , vol.33 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Sievanen, H.1    Oja, P.2    Vuori, I.3
  • 47
    • 0028568086 scopus 로고
    • Precision and accuracy of measurements of whole body bone mineral: comparisons between Hologic, Lunar, and Horland dual-energy X-ray absorptimeters
    • Tothill P., Avenill A., and Rein D.M. Precision and accuracy of measurements of whole body bone mineral: comparisons between Hologic, Lunar, and Horland dual-energy X-ray absorptimeters. Br J Radiol 67 (1994) 1210-1217
    • (1994) Br J Radiol , vol.67 , pp. 1210-1217
    • Tothill, P.1    Avenill, A.2    Rein, D.M.3
  • 48
    • 0034913674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of metaphyseal cortex - implications for distal radius fractures during growth
    • Rauch F., Neu C.M., Manz F., et al. The development of metaphyseal cortex - implications for distal radius fractures during growth. J Bone Miner Res 16 (2001) 1547-1555
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 1547-1555
    • Rauch, F.1    Neu, C.M.2    Manz, F.3
  • 49
    • 42649143172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of DXA in children and adolescents
    • Sawyer A.E., Bachrach L.K., and Fung E.B. (Eds), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ
    • Crabtree N.J., Kent K., and Zemel B. Acquisition of DXA in children and adolescents. In: Sawyer A.E., Bachrach L.K., and Fung E.B. (Eds). Bone Densitometry in Growing Patients (2007), Humana Press, Totowa, NJ 81
    • (2007) Bone Densitometry in Growing Patients , pp. 81
    • Crabtree, N.J.1    Kent, K.2    Zemel, B.3
  • 50
    • 0033305215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of anorexia nervosa on bone metabolism in female adolescents
    • Soyka L.A., Grinspoon S., Levitsky L.L., et al. The effects of anorexia nervosa on bone metabolism in female adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 (1999) 4489-4496
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 4489-4496
    • Soyka, L.A.1    Grinspoon, S.2    Levitsky, L.L.3
  • 51
    • 0036070096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic regulators of bone turnover in young women with anorexia nervosa
    • Gordon C.M., Goodman E., Emans S.J., et al. Physiologic regulators of bone turnover in young women with anorexia nervosa. J Pediatr 141 (2002) 64-70
    • (2002) J Pediatr , vol.141 , pp. 64-70
    • Gordon, C.M.1    Goodman, E.2    Emans, S.J.3
  • 52
    • 0032196484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of bone mineral density values in pediatric Crohn's disease
    • Herzog D., Bishop N., Glorieux F., et al. Interpretation of bone mineral density values in pediatric Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 4 (1998) 261-267
    • (1998) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.4 , pp. 261-267
    • Herzog, D.1    Bishop, N.2    Glorieux, F.3
  • 53
    • 24044479075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body-composition alterations consistent with cachexia in children and young adults with Crohn disease
    • Burnham J.M., Shults J., Semcao E., et al. Body-composition alterations consistent with cachexia in children and young adults with Crohn disease. Am J Clin Nutr 82 (2005) 413-420
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 413-420
    • Burnham, J.M.1    Shults, J.2    Semcao, E.3
  • 54
    • 33746154579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable deficits of bone mineral despite chronic glucocorticoid therapy in pediatric patients with inflammatory diseases: a Glaser Pediatric Research Network study
    • von Scheven E., et al. Variable deficits of bone mineral despite chronic glucocorticoid therapy in pediatric patients with inflammatory diseases: a Glaser Pediatric Research Network study. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 19 (2006) 821-830
    • (2006) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.19 , pp. 821-830
    • von Scheven, E.1
  • 55
    • 4143139644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term, high-dose glucocorticoids and bone mineral content in childhood glucocorticoid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome
    • Leonard M.B., Feldman H.I., Shults J., et al. Long-term, high-dose glucocorticoids and bone mineral content in childhood glucocorticoid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome. N Engl J Med 351 (2004) 868-875
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 868-875
    • Leonard, M.B.1    Feldman, H.I.2    Shults, J.3
  • 56
    • 0030252429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the bone mineral density of children with spinal cord injury
    • Moynahan M., Betz R.R., Triolo R.J., et al. Characterization of the bone mineral density of children with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med 19 (1996) 249-254
    • (1996) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.19 , pp. 249-254
    • Moynahan, M.1    Betz, R.R.2    Triolo, R.J.3
  • 57
    • 0035036001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in children with cerebral palsy
    • Tasdemir H.A., Buyukavci M., Akcay F., et al. Bone mineral density in children with cerebral palsy. Pediatr Int 43 (2001) 157-160
    • (2001) Pediatr Int , vol.43 , pp. 157-160
    • Tasdemir, H.A.1    Buyukavci, M.2    Akcay, F.3
  • 58
    • 18744421580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density and metabolism in children and adolescents with moderate to severe cerebral palsy
    • Henderson R.C., Lark R.K., Gurka M., et al. Bone density and metabolism in children and adolescents with moderate to severe cerebral palsy. Pediatrics 110 (2002) 1-10
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110 , pp. 1-10
    • Henderson, R.C.1    Lark, R.K.2    Gurka, M.3
  • 59
    • 0142055132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and bone metabolism in Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Bianchi M.L., Mazzanti A., Galbiati E., et al. Bone mineral density and bone metabolism in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Osteoporos Int 14 (2003) 761-767
    • (2003) Osteoporos Int , vol.14 , pp. 761-767
    • Bianchi, M.L.1    Mazzanti, A.2    Galbiati, E.3
  • 60
    • 0036959516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone density in ambulatory and immobile children
    • Tuckerman K., Hofmaste P., Rosen C.J., et al. Bone density in ambulatory and immobile children. J Clin Densitom 5 (2002) 327-334
    • (2002) J Clin Densitom , vol.5 , pp. 327-334
    • Tuckerman, K.1    Hofmaste, P.2    Rosen, C.J.3
  • 61
    • 13444259605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate in the treatment of low bone mass in steroid-treated boys with Duchennes muscular dystrophy
    • Hawker G.A., Ridout R., Harris V.A., et al. Alendronate in the treatment of low bone mass in steroid-treated boys with Duchennes muscular dystrophy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 86 (2005) 284-288
    • (2005) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.86 , pp. 284-288
    • Hawker, G.A.1    Ridout, R.2    Harris, V.A.3
  • 62
    • 0028800553 scopus 로고
    • Long-term reduction in bone mass after severe burn injury in children
    • Klein G.L., Herndon D.N., Langman C.B., et al. Long-term reduction in bone mass after severe burn injury in children. J Pediatr 126 (1995) 252-256
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , pp. 252-256
    • Klein, G.L.1    Herndon, D.N.2    Langman, C.B.3
  • 63
    • 33749187931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis- Analysis of muscle-bone relationship
    • Pludowski P., Lebiedowski M., Olszaniecka M., et al. Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis- Analysis of muscle-bone relationship. Osteoporos Int 17 (2006) 1681-1690
    • (2006) Osteoporos Int , vol.17 , pp. 1681-1690
    • Pludowski, P.1    Lebiedowski, M.2    Olszaniecka, M.3
  • 64
    • 0034453063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of puberty on muscle area and cortical bone area of the forearm in boys and girls
    • Schoenau E., Neu C.M., Mokov E., et al. Influence of puberty on muscle area and cortical bone area of the forearm in boys and girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 85 (2000) 1095-1098
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Schoenau, E.1    Neu, C.M.2    Mokov, E.3
  • 65
    • 5344269438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lean body mass and bone mineral content in pediatric health and disease
    • Crabtree N.J., Kibirige M.S., Fordham J.N., et al. The relationship between lean body mass and bone mineral content in pediatric health and disease. Bone 35 (2004) 965-972
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 965-972
    • Crabtree, N.J.1    Kibirige, M.S.2    Fordham, J.N.3
  • 66
    • 0042744784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of lean mass in the interpretation of total body densitometry in children and adolescents
    • Hogler W., Briody J., Woodhead H.J., et al. Importance of lean mass in the interpretation of total body densitometry in children and adolescents. J Pediatr 143 (2003) 81-88
    • (2003) J Pediatr , vol.143 , pp. 81-88
    • Hogler, W.1    Briody, J.2    Woodhead, H.J.3
  • 67
    • 33847220680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'Functional Muscle-Bone Unit': probing the relevance of mechanical signals for bone development in children and adolescents
    • Fricke O., and Schoenau E. The 'Functional Muscle-Bone Unit': probing the relevance of mechanical signals for bone development in children and adolescents. Growth Horm IGF Res 17 (2007) 1-9
    • (2007) Growth Horm IGF Res , vol.17 , pp. 1-9
    • Fricke, O.1    Schoenau, E.2
  • 68
    • 0031002945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total body bone mineral density in young children: influence of head bone mineral density
    • Taylor A., Konrad P.T., Norman M.E., et al. Total body bone mineral density in young children: influence of head bone mineral density. J Bone Miner Res 12 (1997) 652-655
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 652-655
    • Taylor, A.1    Konrad, P.T.2    Norman, M.E.3
  • 69
    • 0034078888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of proximal femur DXA scans in growing children: comparisons of different protocols for cross-sectional 8-month and 7-year longitudinal data
    • McKay H.A., Petit M.A., Bailey D.A., et al. Analysis of proximal femur DXA scans in growing children: comparisons of different protocols for cross-sectional 8-month and 7-year longitudinal data. J Bone Miner Res 15 (2000) 1181-1188
    • (2000) J Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 1181-1188
    • McKay, H.A.1    Petit, M.A.2    Bailey, D.A.3
  • 70
    • 34347239000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study (BMDCS): bone mineral content and density according to age, sex and race
    • Kalkwarf H.J., Zemel B.S., Gilsanz V., et al. The Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study (BMDCS): bone mineral content and density according to age, sex and race. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 92 (2007) 2087-2099
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2087-2099
    • Kalkwarf, H.J.1    Zemel, B.S.2    Gilsanz, V.3
  • 71
    • 0001426333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric bone mineral density in normal subjects, aged 5-27 years
    • Lu P.W., Cowell C., Lloyd-Jones S.A., et al. Volumetric bone mineral density in normal subjects, aged 5-27 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81 (1996) 1586-1590
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1586-1590
    • Lu, P.W.1    Cowell, C.2    Lloyd-Jones, S.A.3
  • 72
    • 0026566390 scopus 로고
    • Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
    • Kroger H., Kotaniemi A., Vainio P., et al. Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Bone Miner 17 (1992) 9-15
    • (1992) Bone Miner , vol.17 , pp. 9-15
    • Kroger, H.1    Kotaniemi, A.2    Vainio, P.3
  • 73
    • 5744252433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for bone mineral density in 12- to 18-year-old girls categorized by weight, race, and age
    • Cromer B.A., Binkovitz L., Ziegler J., et al. Reference values for bone mineral density in 12- to 18-year-old girls categorized by weight, race, and age. Pediatr Radiol 34 (2004) 787-792
    • (2004) Pediatr Radiol , vol.34 , pp. 787-792
    • Cromer, B.A.1    Binkovitz, L.2    Ziegler, J.3
  • 74
    • 0036155579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric reference data for dual X-ray absorptiometric measures of normal bone density in the distal femur
    • Henderson R.C., et al. Pediatric reference data for dual X-ray absorptiometric measures of normal bone density in the distal femur. Am J Roentgenol 178 (2002) 439-443
    • (2002) Am J Roentgenol , vol.178 , pp. 439-443
    • Henderson, R.C.1
  • 75
    • 0035076345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pubertal maturation characteristics and the rate of bone mass development longitudinally toward menarche
    • Van Coeverden S.C.C.M., De Rider C.M., Roos J.C., et al. Pubertal maturation characteristics and the rate of bone mass development longitudinally toward menarche. J Bone Miner Res 16 (2001) 774-778
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 774-778
    • Van Coeverden, S.C.C.M.1    De Rider, C.M.2    Roos, J.C.3
  • 76
    • 0034868641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Z-score prediction model for assessment of bone mineral content in pediatric diseases
    • Ellis K.J., Shypailo R.J., Hardin D.S., et al. Z-score prediction model for assessment of bone mineral content in pediatric diseases. J Bone Miner Res 16 (2001) 1658-1664
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.16 , pp. 1658-1664
    • Ellis, K.J.1    Shypailo, R.J.2    Hardin, D.S.3
  • 77
    • 17844388338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone acquisition in healthy children and adolescents: comparisons of DXA and CT measurements
    • Wren T.A., Liu T., Pitukcheewanont P., et al. Bone acquisition in healthy children and adolescents: comparisons of DXA and CT measurements. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90 (2005) 1925-1928
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 1925-1928
    • Wren, T.A.1    Liu, T.2    Pitukcheewanont, P.3
  • 78
    • 33644871044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between bone density and fractures in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Clark E., Tobias J.H., and Ness A.R. Association between bone density and fractures in children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatrics 117 (2006) 291-297
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , pp. 291-297
    • Clark, E.1    Tobias, J.H.2    Ness, A.R.3
  • 79
    • 0029112340 scopus 로고
    • Accurate assessment of precision errors: how to measure the reproducibility of bone densitometry techniques
    • Gluer C., et al. Accurate assessment of precision errors: how to measure the reproducibility of bone densitometry techniques. Osteoporos Int 5 (1995) 262-270
    • (1995) Osteoporos Int , vol.5 , pp. 262-270
    • Gluer, C.1
  • 80
    • 33644878009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precision assessment and radiation safety for dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
    • Baim S., Wilson C.R., Lewiecki E.M., et al. Precision assessment and radiation safety for dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. J Clin Densitom 8 (2005) 371-378
    • (2005) J Clin Densitom , vol.8 , pp. 371-378
    • Baim, S.1    Wilson, C.R.2    Lewiecki, E.M.3
  • 82
    • 0028846896 scopus 로고
    • Technical considerations of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-based bon mineral measurements for pediatric studies
    • Koo W.W.K., Walters J., and Bush A.J. Technical considerations of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-based bon mineral measurements for pediatric studies. J Bone Miner Res 10 (1995) 1998-2004
    • (1995) J Bone Miner Res , vol.10 , pp. 1998-2004
    • Koo, W.W.K.1    Walters, J.2    Bush, A.J.3
  • 83
    • 23444447567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of pediatric whole body bone and body composition measures by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry using the GE Lunar Prodigy
    • Margulies L., Horlick M., Thornton J.C., et al. Reproducibility of pediatric whole body bone and body composition measures by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry using the GE Lunar Prodigy. J Clin Densitom 8 (2005) 298-304
    • (2005) J Clin Densitom , vol.8 , pp. 298-304
    • Margulies, L.1    Horlick, M.2    Thornton, J.C.3
  • 87
    • 0031904713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and normal puberty
    • Abbassi V. Growth and normal puberty. Pediatrics 102 (1998) 507-511
    • (1998) Pediatrics , vol.102 , pp. 507-511
    • Abbassi, V.1
  • 88
    • 27744432751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis due to glucocorticoid use in children with chronic illness
    • Ward L.M. Osteoporosis due to glucocorticoid use in children with chronic illness. Horm Res 64 (2005) 209-221
    • (2005) Horm Res , vol.64 , pp. 209-221
    • Ward, L.M.1
  • 89
    • 34347400066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can bisphosphonate treatment be stopped in a growing child with skeletal fragility?
    • Ward K.A., Adams J.E., Freemont T.J., et al. Can bisphosphonate treatment be stopped in a growing child with skeletal fragility?. Osteoporos Int 18 (2007) 1137-1140
    • (2007) Osteoporos Int , vol.18 , pp. 1137-1140
    • Ward, K.A.1    Adams, J.E.2    Freemont, T.J.3
  • 90
    • 33646025276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pamidronate in children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta: Effect of treatment discontinuation
    • Rauch F., Munns C., Land C., et al. Pamidronate in children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta: Effect of treatment discontinuation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 (2006) 1268-1274
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Rauch, F.1    Munns, C.2    Land, C.3
  • 91
    • 42649144031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wong L, Lu Y, Fan B, Winer K, et al. 2006 Monitoring time interval for BMD at different skeletal sites in children. Abstract 156, annual ISCD meeting.
    • Wong L, Lu Y, Fan B, Winer K, et al. 2006 Monitoring time interval for BMD at different skeletal sites in children. Abstract 156, annual ISCD meeting.
  • 92
    • 0031019886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole body bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents
    • Molgaard C., Thomsen B.L., Prentice A., et al. Whole body bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents. Arch Dis Child 76 (1997) 9-15
    • (1997) Arch Dis Child , vol.76 , pp. 9-15
    • Molgaard, C.1    Thomsen, B.L.2    Prentice, A.3
  • 93
    • 16444387668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction models for evaluation of total-body bone mass with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry among children and adolescents
    • Horlick M., Wang J., Pierson Jr. R.N., et al. Prediction models for evaluation of total-body bone mass with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry among children and adolescents. Pediatrics 114 (2004) e339-e445
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114
    • Horlick, M.1    Wang, J.2    Pierson Jr., R.N.3
  • 94
    • 0034971578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased body weight and decreased radial cross-sectional dimenstions in girls with forearm fractures
    • Skaggs D.L., Loro M.L., Pitukcheewanont P., et al. Increased body weight and decreased radial cross-sectional dimenstions in girls with forearm fractures. J Bone Miner Res 2001 16 (2001) 1337-1342
    • (2001) J Bone Miner Res , vol.2001 , Issue.16 , pp. 1337-1342
    • Skaggs, D.L.1    Loro, M.L.2    Pitukcheewanont, P.3
  • 95
    • 33750462382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • QCT versus DXA in 320 survivors of childhood cancer: association of BMD with fracture history
    • Kaste S.C., Tong X., Hendrick J.M., et al. QCT versus DXA in 320 survivors of childhood cancer: association of BMD with fracture history. Peditr Blood Cancer 47 (2006) 936-943
    • (2006) Peditr Blood Cancer , vol.47 , pp. 936-943
    • Kaste, S.C.1    Tong, X.2    Hendrick, J.M.3
  • 96
    • 0037364030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of calcaneus ultrasound and dual X-ray absortiometry in children at risk for osteopenia
    • Fielding K.T., Nix D.A., and Bachrach L.K. Comparison of calcaneus ultrasound and dual X-ray absortiometry in children at risk for osteopenia. J Clin Densitom 6 (2003) 7-15
    • (2003) J Clin Densitom , vol.6 , pp. 7-15
    • Fielding, K.T.1    Nix, D.A.2    Bachrach, L.K.3
  • 97
    • 16544378114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the effect of body-composition variables on bone mass in healthy children and adolescents
    • Arabi A., Tamim H., Nabulsi M., et al. Sex differences in the effect of body-composition variables on bone mass in healthy children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr 80 (2004) 1428-1435
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , pp. 1428-1435
    • Arabi, A.1    Tamim, H.2    Nabulsi, M.3
  • 98
    • 23844499198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the lumbar spine in a clinical pediatric setting: does the method of size adjustment matter?
    • Fewtrell M.S., Gordon I., Biassoni L., et al. Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) of the lumbar spine in a clinical pediatric setting: does the method of size adjustment matter?. Bone 37 (2005) 413-419
    • (2005) Bone , vol.37 , pp. 413-419
    • Fewtrell, M.S.1    Gordon, I.2    Biassoni, L.3
  • 99
    • 0026586120 scopus 로고
    • New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data
    • Carter D.R., Bouxsein M.L., and Marcus R. New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data. J Bone Miner Res 7 (1992) 137-145
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 137-145
    • Carter, D.R.1    Bouxsein, M.L.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 100
    • 0027751308 scopus 로고
    • Development of bone mass and bone density of the spine and femoral neck - a prospective study of 65 children and adolescents
    • Kroger H., Kotaniemi A., Kroger L., et al. Development of bone mass and bone density of the spine and femoral neck - a prospective study of 65 children and adolescents. Bone Miner 23 (1993) 171-182
    • (1993) Bone Miner , vol.23 , pp. 171-182
    • Kroger, H.1    Kotaniemi, A.2    Kroger, L.3
  • 101
    • 0025889736 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and anthropometric correlates of bone mineral acquisition in healthy adolescent girls
    • Katzman D.K., Bachrach L.K., Carter D.R., et al. Clinical and anthropometric correlates of bone mineral acquisition in healthy adolescent girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 73 (1991) 1332-1339
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.73 , pp. 1332-1339
    • Katzman, D.K.1    Bachrach, L.K.2    Carter, D.R.3
  • 102
    • 0028142999 scopus 로고
    • Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants
    • Prentice A., Parsons T., and Cole T. Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants. Am J Clin Nutr 60 (1994) 837-842
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.60 , pp. 837-842
    • Prentice, A.1    Parsons, T.2    Cole, T.3
  • 104
    • 20544466131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone densitometry in pediatric populations: discrepancies in the diagnosis of osteoporosis by DXA and CT
    • Wren T.A., Liu X., Pitukcheewanont P., and Gilsanz V. Bone densitometry in pediatric populations: discrepancies in the diagnosis of osteoporosis by DXA and CT. J Pediatr 146 (2005) 776-779
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.146 , pp. 776-779
    • Wren, T.A.1    Liu, X.2    Pitukcheewanont, P.3    Gilsanz, V.4
  • 105
    • 23244455005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone measures in HIV-1 infected children and adolescents: disparity between quantitative computed tomography and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements
    • Pitukcheewanont P., Safani D., Church J., et al. Bone measures in HIV-1 infected children and adolescents: disparity between quantitative computed tomography and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements. Osteoporos Int 16 (2005) 1393-1396
    • (2005) Osteoporos Int , vol.16 , pp. 1393-1396
    • Pitukcheewanont, P.1    Safani, D.2    Church, J.3
  • 106
    • 26044457724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral content corrected for height or bone area, measured by DXA is not reduced in children with chronic renal disease or in hypoparathyroidism
    • Ahmed S.F., Russell S., Rachid R., et al. Bone mineral content corrected for height or bone area, measured by DXA is not reduced in children with chronic renal disease or in hypoparathyroidism. Pediatr Nephrol 20 (2005) 1466-1472
    • (2005) Pediatr Nephrol , vol.20 , pp. 1466-1472
    • Ahmed, S.F.1    Russell, S.2    Rachid, R.3
  • 107
    • 2942561001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of whole body dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measures in children: comparison with peripheral quantitative computed tomography
    • Leonard M.B., Shults J., Elliott D.M., et al. Interpretation of whole body dual energy X-ray absorptiometry measures in children: comparison with peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Bone 34 (2004) 1044-1052
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 1044-1052
    • Leonard, M.B.1    Shults, J.2    Elliott, D.M.3
  • 108
    • 33747631020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass measurement in identification of women at risk for osteoporosis
    • Kulack C.A., and Bilezikian J.P. Bone mass measurement in identification of women at risk for osteoporosis. Int J Fertil Womens Med 44 (1999) 269-278
    • (1999) Int J Fertil Womens Med , vol.44 , pp. 269-278
    • Kulack, C.A.1    Bilezikian, J.P.2
  • 109
    • 4143073991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity during childhood and adolescence augments bone mass and bone dimensions
    • Leonard M.B., Shults J., Wilson B.A., et al. Obesity during childhood and adolescence augments bone mass and bone dimensions. Am J Clin Nutr 80 2 (2004) 514-523
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.80 , Issue.2 , pp. 514-523
    • Leonard, M.B.1    Shults, J.2    Wilson, B.A.3
  • 110
    • 2142694466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the possibility to assess bone age on the basis of DXA derived hand scans- preliminary results
    • Pludowski P., Lebiedowski M., and Lorenc R.S. Evaluation of the possibility to assess bone age on the basis of DXA derived hand scans- preliminary results. Osteoporos Int 15 (2004) 317-322
    • (2004) Osteoporos Int , vol.15 , pp. 317-322
    • Pludowski, P.1    Lebiedowski, M.2    Lorenc, R.S.3
  • 111
    • 15344340342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of practical use of bone age assessments based on DXA-derived hand scans in diagnosis of skeletal status in healthy and diseased children
    • Pludowski P., Lebiedowski M., and Lorenc R.S. Evaluation of practical use of bone age assessments based on DXA-derived hand scans in diagnosis of skeletal status in healthy and diseased children. J Clin Densitom 8 (2005) 48-56
    • (2005) J Clin Densitom , vol.8 , pp. 48-56
    • Pludowski, P.1    Lebiedowski, M.2    Lorenc, R.S.3
  • 114
    • 0025317879 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of bone mineral content of the lumbar spine by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in normal children: correlations with growth parameters
    • Glastre C., Braillon P., David L., et al. Measurement of bone mineral content of the lumbar spine by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in normal children: correlations with growth parameters. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70 (1990) 1330-1333
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 1330-1333
    • Glastre, C.1    Braillon, P.2    David, L.3
  • 115
    • 42649110267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of skeletal and sexual maturation on trabecular and cortical density of the peripheral skeleton
    • Zemel B., Kalkwarf H., Leonard M., et al. Effects of skeletal and sexual maturation on trabecular and cortical density of the peripheral skeleton. J Bone Miner Res 20 (2005) S59
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20
    • Zemel, B.1    Kalkwarf, H.2    Leonard, M.3
  • 116
    • 0034751644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal age determinations in children of European and African descent: applicability of the Greulich and Pyle standards
    • Mora S., Boechat M.I., Peitka E., et al. Skeletal age determinations in children of European and African descent: applicability of the Greulich and Pyle standards. Pediatr Res 50 (2001) 624-628
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , pp. 624-628
    • Mora, S.1    Boechat, M.I.2    Peitka, E.3
  • 117
    • 42649118362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone age deviates from chronological age in contemporary US children
    • Zemel B., Mahboubi S., Kalkwarf H., et al. Bone age deviates from chronological age in contemporary US children. J Bone Miner Res 21 (2006) S21
    • (2006) J Bone Miner Res , vol.21
    • Zemel, B.1    Mahboubi, S.2    Kalkwarf, H.3
  • 119
    • 0033505557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for low bone mineral density in children and young adults with Crohn's disease
    • Semeao E.J., Jawad A.F., Stouffer N.O., et al. Risk factors for low bone mineral density in children and young adults with Crohn's disease. J Pediatr 135 (1999) 593-600
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.135 , pp. 593-600
    • Semeao, E.J.1    Jawad, A.F.2    Stouffer, N.O.3
  • 120
    • 0029877260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral acquisition during adolescence and early adulthood: a study in 574 healthy females 10-24 years of age
    • Sabatier J.-P., Guaydier-Souquieres G., Laroche D., et al. Bone mineral acquisition during adolescence and early adulthood: a study in 574 healthy females 10-24 years of age. Osteoporos Int 6 (1996) 141-148
    • (1996) Osteoporos Int , vol.6 , pp. 141-148
    • Sabatier, J.-P.1    Guaydier-Souquieres, G.2    Laroche, D.3
  • 121
    • 0031796084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effect of race on the axial and appendicular skeletons of children
    • Gilsanz V., Skaggs D.L., Kovanlakaya A., et al. Differential effect of race on the axial and appendicular skeletons of children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 (1998) 1420-1427
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1420-1427
    • Gilsanz, V.1    Skaggs, D.L.2    Kovanlakaya, A.3
  • 122
    • 0031834113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of weight, age and puberty on bone size and bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents
    • Molgaard C., Thomsen B.L., and Michaelsen K.F. Influence of weight, age and puberty on bone size and bone mineral content in healthy children and adolescents. Acta Paediatr 87 (1998) 494-499
    • (1998) Acta Paediatr , vol.87 , pp. 494-499
    • Molgaard, C.1    Thomsen, B.L.2    Michaelsen, K.F.3
  • 124
    • 0019136677 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' self assessment of sexual maturation
    • Duke P.M., Litt I.F., and Gross R.T. Adolescents' self assessment of sexual maturation. Pediatrics 66 (1980) 918-920
    • (1980) Pediatrics , vol.66 , pp. 918-920
    • Duke, P.M.1    Litt, I.F.2    Gross, R.T.3
  • 125
    • 0019129725 scopus 로고
    • Validation of a self-administered instrument to assess stage of adolescent development
    • Morris N.M., and Udry J.R. Validation of a self-administered instrument to assess stage of adolescent development. J Youth Adolesc 9 (1980) 271-280
    • (1980) J Youth Adolesc , vol.9 , pp. 271-280
    • Morris, N.M.1    Udry, J.R.2
  • 126
    • 0035453042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of osteopenia in pediatric renal allograft recipients varies with the method of analysis
    • Saland J.M., Good M.L., Haas D.L., et al. The prevalence of osteopenia in pediatric renal allograft recipients varies with the method of analysis. Am J Transplant 1 (2001) 243-250
    • (2001) Am J Transplant , vol.1 , pp. 243-250
    • Saland, J.M.1    Good, M.L.2    Haas, D.L.3
  • 127
    • 0034953249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition as determinants of longitudinal changes in bone mineral measures in 8 to 26 years-old-female twins
    • Young D., Hopper J.L., Macinnis R.J., et al. Changes in body composition as determinants of longitudinal changes in bone mineral measures in 8 to 26 years-old-female twins. Osteoporos Int 12 (2001) 506-515
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 506-515
    • Young, D.1    Hopper, J.L.2    Macinnis, R.J.3
  • 128
    • 0028904923 scopus 로고
    • Body-composition assessment by dual-energy-X-ray absorptiometry in subjects aged 4-26 y
    • Ogle G.D., Allen J.R., Humphries I.R., et al. Body-composition assessment by dual-energy-X-ray absorptiometry in subjects aged 4-26 y. Am J Clin Nutr 61 (1995) 746-753
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.61 , pp. 746-753
    • Ogle, G.D.1    Allen, J.R.2    Humphries, I.R.3
  • 129
    • 0032101203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender-related differences in the relationship between densitometric values of whole-body bone mineral content and lean body mass in humans between 2 and 87 years of age
    • Ferrati J.L., Cappozza R.F., Cointry G.R., et al. Gender-related differences in the relationship between densitometric values of whole-body bone mineral content and lean body mass in humans between 2 and 87 years of age. Bone 22 (1998) 683-690
    • (1998) Bone , vol.22 , pp. 683-690
    • Ferrati, J.L.1    Cappozza, R.F.2    Cointry, G.R.3
  • 131
    • 33846659383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal and muscular status in GFD treated clinical and newly diagnosed atypical celiac disease- preliminary data
    • Pludowski P., Karczmarewicz E., Socha J., et al. Skeletal and muscular status in GFD treated clinical and newly diagnosed atypical celiac disease- preliminary data. J Clin Densitom 10 (2007) 76-85
    • (2007) J Clin Densitom , vol.10 , pp. 76-85
    • Pludowski, P.1    Karczmarewicz, E.2    Socha, J.3
  • 134
    • 0033305276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral acquisition in healthy Asian, Hispanic, Black and Caucasian youth: a longitudinal study
    • Bachrach L.K., Hastie T., Wang M.-C., et al. Bone mineral acquisition in healthy Asian, Hispanic, Black and Caucasian youth: a longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84 (1999) 4702-4712
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 4702-4712
    • Bachrach, L.K.1    Hastie, T.2    Wang, M.-C.3
  • 135
    • 0026682977 scopus 로고
    • Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood
    • Cole T.J., and Green P.J. Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood. Stat Med 11 (1992) 1305-1319
    • (1992) Stat Med , vol.11 , pp. 1305-1319
    • Cole, T.J.1    Green, P.J.2
  • 136
    • 0033504788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies in pediatric bone mineral density reference data: potential for misdiagnosis of osteopenia
    • Leonard M.B., Propert K.J., Zemel B.S., et al. Discrepancies in pediatric bone mineral density reference data: potential for misdiagnosis of osteopenia. J Pediatr 135 (1999) 182-188
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.135 , pp. 182-188
    • Leonard, M.B.1    Propert, K.J.2    Zemel, B.S.3
  • 137
    • 0031722818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of low density spine software for the assessment of bone mineral density in children
    • Leonard M.B., Feldman H.I., Zemel B.S., et al. Evaluation of low density spine software for the assessment of bone mineral density in children. J Bone Miner Res 13 (1998) 1687-1690
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1687-1690
    • Leonard, M.B.1    Feldman, H.I.2    Zemel, B.S.3
  • 138
    • 28044457433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone assessment in children: comparison of fan-beam DXA analysis
    • Shypailo R.J., and Ellis K.J. Bone assessment in children: comparison of fan-beam DXA analysis. J Clin Densitom 8 4 (2005) 445-453
    • (2005) J Clin Densitom , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-453
    • Shypailo, R.J.1    Ellis, K.J.2
  • 139
    • 0027967093 scopus 로고
    • Universal standardization for dual X-ray absorptiometry: patient and phantom cross-calibration results
    • Genant H.K., Grampp S., Gluer C.C., et al. Universal standardization for dual X-ray absorptiometry: patient and phantom cross-calibration results. J Bone Miner Res 9 (1994) 1503-1510
    • (1994) J Bone Miner Res , vol.9 , pp. 1503-1510
    • Genant, H.K.1    Grampp, S.2    Gluer, C.C.3
  • 140
    • 0027196216 scopus 로고
    • Regional and total body bone mineral content, bone mineral density, and total body tissue composition in children 8-16 years of age
    • Faulkner R.A., Bailey D.A., Drinkwater D.T., et al. Regional and total body bone mineral content, bone mineral density, and total body tissue composition in children 8-16 years of age. Calcif Tissue Int 53 (1993) 7-12
    • (1993) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.53 , pp. 7-12
    • Faulkner, R.A.1    Bailey, D.A.2    Drinkwater, D.T.3
  • 142
    • 0036962595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centile curves for bone density measurements in healthy males and females ages 5-22 yr
    • Binkley T.L., Specker B.L., and Wittig T.A. Centile curves for bone density measurements in healthy males and females ages 5-22 yr. J Clin Densitom 5 (2002) 343-353
    • (2002) J Clin Densitom , vol.5 , pp. 343-353
    • Binkley, T.L.1    Specker, B.L.2    Wittig, T.A.3
  • 143
    • 33751561194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric BMD reference database for US white children
    • Kelly T.L., Specker B.L., Binkley T., et al. Pediatric BMD reference database for US white children. Bone 36 suppl 1 (2005) S30
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kelly, T.L.1    Specker, B.L.2    Binkley, T.3
  • 144
    • 0001426333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric bone density in normal subjects, aged 5-27 years
    • Lu P.W., Cowell C.T., Lloyd-Jones S.A., et al. Volumetric bone density in normal subjects, aged 5-27 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metals 81 (1996) 1586-1590
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metals , vol.81 , pp. 1586-1590
    • Lu, P.W.1    Cowell, C.T.2    Lloyd-Jones, S.A.3
  • 145
    • 0028123691 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in white Mediterranean Spanish children and adolescents: changes related to age, sex, and puberty
    • Del Rio L., Carrascosa F., Pons M., et al. Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine in white Mediterranean Spanish children and adolescents: changes related to age, sex, and puberty. Pediatr Res 35 (1994) 362-366
    • (1994) Pediatr Res , vol.35 , pp. 362-366
    • Del Rio, L.1    Carrascosa, F.2    Pons, M.3
  • 146
    • 0031033058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in children and adolescents: relation to puberty, calcium intake, and physical activity
    • Boot A.M., de Ridder M.A., Pols H.A., et al. Bone mineral density in children and adolescents: relation to puberty, calcium intake, and physical activity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 1 (1997) 57-62
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-62
    • Boot, A.M.1    de Ridder, M.A.2    Pols, H.A.3
  • 147
    • 0035292851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine of Brazilian children and adolescents aged 6-14 years
    • Fonseca A.S.M., Szeinfeld V.I., Terren M.T., et al. Bone mineral density of the lumbar spine of Brazilian children and adolescents aged 6-14 years. Braz J Med Biol Res 34 (2001) 347-352
    • (2001) Braz J Med Biol Res , vol.34 , pp. 347-352
    • Fonseca, A.S.M.1    Szeinfeld, V.I.2    Terren, M.T.3
  • 148
    • 0031776263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of axial and peripheral bone mass in Chinese adolescents
    • Cheng J.C.Y., Leung S.S.S.F., Lee W.T.K., et al. Determinants of axial and peripheral bone mass in Chinese adolescents. Arch Dis Child 78 (1998) 524-530
    • (1998) Arch Dis Child , vol.78 , pp. 524-530
    • Cheng, J.C.Y.1    Leung, S.S.S.F.2    Lee, W.T.K.3
  • 149
    • 33747119059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density of healthy Turkish children and adolescents
    • Goksen D., Darcan S., Coker M., et al. Bone mineral density of healthy Turkish children and adolescents. J Clin Densitom 9 1 (2006) 84-90
    • (2006) J Clin Densitom , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-90
    • Goksen, D.1    Darcan, S.2    Coker, M.3
  • 150
    • 11344272427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebra and femur bone mineral density values in Turkish children
    • Hasanoglu A., Tumer L., and Ezgu F.S. Vertebra and femur bone mineral density values in Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr 46 (2004) 298-302
    • (2004) Turk J Pediatr , vol.46 , pp. 298-302
    • Hasanoglu, A.1    Tumer, L.2    Ezgu, F.S.3
  • 151
    • 26244466145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference values for the indicators of skeletal and muscular status of healthy Polish children
    • Pludowski P., Matusik H., Olszaniecka M., et al. Reference values for the indicators of skeletal and muscular status of healthy Polish children. J Clin Densitom 8 2 (2005) 164-177
    • (2005) J Clin Densitom , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-177
    • Pludowski, P.1    Matusik, H.2    Olszaniecka, M.3
  • 152
    • 33847401958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-body bone mineral content, lean body mass, and fat mass as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in a population of healthy Canadian children and adolescents
    • Sala A., Webber C.E., Morrison J., et al. Whole-body bone mineral content, lean body mass, and fat mass as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in a population of healthy Canadian children and adolescents. Can Assoc Radiol J 58 1 (2007) 46-52
    • (2007) Can Assoc Radiol J , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 46-52
    • Sala, A.1    Webber, C.E.2    Morrison, J.3
  • 153
    • 33847417109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-predicted values for lumbar spine, proximal femur, and whole-body bone mineral density: results from a population of normal children age 3-18 years
    • Webber C.E., Baeaumon L.F., Morrison J., et al. Age-predicted values for lumbar spine, proximal femur, and whole-body bone mineral density: results from a population of normal children age 3-18 years. Can Assoc Radiol J 58 1 (2007) 37-45
    • (2007) Can Assoc Radiol J , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-45
    • Webber, C.E.1    Baeaumon, L.F.2    Morrison, J.3
  • 154
    • 0036788950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference data for bone density and body composition measured with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in white children and young adults
    • van der Sluis I.M., de Ridder M.A., Boot A.M., et al. Reference data for bone density and body composition measured with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in white children and young adults. Arch Dis Child 87 (2002) 341-347
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.87 , pp. 341-347
    • van der Sluis, I.M.1    de Ridder, M.A.2    Boot, A.M.3
  • 155
    • 42649094366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UK paediatric DXA reference data (GE Lunar Prodigy): effects of ethnicity, gender, and pubertal status
    • Crabtree N.J., Oldroyal B., Truscott J.G., et al. UK paediatric DXA reference data (GE Lunar Prodigy): effects of ethnicity, gender, and pubertal status. Bone 36 (2005) S42
    • (2005) Bone , vol.36
    • Crabtree, N.J.1    Oldroyal, B.2    Truscott, J.G.3
  • 156
    • 0029125915 scopus 로고
    • Bone mass in children: normative values for the 2-20 year old population
    • Zanchetta J.R., Plotkin H., and Alvarez Filguerira M.L. Bone mass in children: normative values for the 2-20 year old population. Bone 16 (1995) 393S-399S
    • (1995) Bone , vol.16
    • Zanchetta, J.R.1    Plotkin, H.2    Alvarez Filguerira, M.L.3
  • 157
    • 42649107951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fung EB, Bachrach LK, Briody JN, et al. Reporting DXA results. In: Bone Densitometry in Growing Patients. Sawyer AE, Bachrach LK, Fung EB, ed. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 129-130.
    • Fung EB, Bachrach LK, Briody JN, et al. Reporting DXA results. In: Bone Densitometry in Growing Patients. Sawyer AE, Bachrach LK, Fung EB, ed. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 129-130.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.