메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 537-547

Nicorandil protects ATP-sensitive potassium channels against oxidation-induced dysfunction in cardiomyocytes of aging rats

Author keywords

Aging; ATP dependent potassium channels; Cardiac myocytes; Cardiovascular system; Nicorandil; Oxidation

Indexed keywords

5,5' DITHIOBIS(2 NITROBENZOIC ACID); ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE SENSITIVE POTASSIUM CHANNEL; DITHIOTHREITOL; NICORANDIL;

EID: 69249219274     PISSN: 13895729     EISSN: 15736768     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10522-008-9196-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 43249122323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aging cardiomyocyte: A mini-review
    • doi: 10.1159/000113503
    • Bernhard D, Laufer G (2008) The aging cardiomyocyte: A mini-review. Gerontology 54:24-31. doi: 10.1159/000113503
    • (2008) Gerontology , vol.54 , pp. 24-31
    • Bernhard, D.1    Laufer, G.2
  • 3
    • 33846194062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant treatment prevents cardiac protein oxidation after ischemia-reperfusion and improves myocardial function and coronary perfusion in senescent hearts
    • Besse S, Bulteau AL, Boucher F, Riou B, Swynghedauw B, de Leiris J (2006) Antioxidant treatment prevents cardiac protein oxidation after ischemia-reperfusion and improves myocardial function and coronary perfusion in senescent hearts. J Physiol Pharmacol 57:541-552
    • (2006) J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.57 , pp. 541-552
    • Besse, S.1    Bulteau, A.L.2    Boucher, F.3    Riou, B.4    Swynghedauw, B.5    de Leiris, J.6
  • 4
    • 0018877926 scopus 로고
    • Surface morphology of isolated cardiac myocytes from hypertrophied hearts of aging spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Bishop SP, Dillon D, Naftilan, Reynolds R (1980) Surface morphology of isolated cardiac myocytes from hypertrophied hearts of aging spontaneously hypertensive rats. Scan Electron Microsc (Pt 2):193-199
    • (1980) Scan Electron Microsc , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 193-199
    • Bishop, S.P.1    Dillon, D.2    Naftilan Reynolds, R.3
  • 5
    • 0026724965 scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive potassium channels in neonatal and adult rabbit ventricular myocytes
    • doi: 10.1203/00006450-199208000-00021
    • Chen F, Wetzel GT, Friedman WF, Klitzner TS (1992) ATP-sensitive potassium channels in neonatal and adult rabbit ventricular myocytes. Pediatr Res 32:230-235. doi: 10.1203/00006450-199208000-00021
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.32 , pp. 230-235
    • Chen, F.1    Wetzel, G.T.2    Friedman, W.F.3    Klitzner, T.S.4
  • 6
    • 0028825661 scopus 로고
    • Effects of thiol-modifying agents on K ATP channels in guinea pig ventricular cells
    • Coetzee WA, Nakamura TY, Faivre JF (1995) Effects of thiol-modifying agents on K ATP channels in guinea pig ventricular cells. Am J Physiol 269:H1625-H1633
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.269
    • Coetzee, W.A.1    Nakamura, T.Y.2    Faivre, J.F.3
  • 7
    • 0036977353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging-related changes in the thiol/disulfide redox state: Implications for the use of thiol antioxidants
    • doi: 10.1016/S0531-5565(02)00175-4
    • Dröge W (2002) Aging-related changes in the thiol/disulfide redox state: Implications for the use of thiol antioxidants. Exp Gerontol 37:1333-1345. doi: 10.1016/S0531-5565(02)00175-4
    • (2002) Exp Gerontol , vol.37 , pp. 1333-1345
    • Dröge, W.1
  • 8
    • 0025194895 scopus 로고
    • β-adrenergic agonists stimulate the synthesis of noncontractile but not contractile proteins in cultured myocytes isolated from adult rat heart
    • Dubus I, Samuel JL, Marotte F, Delcayre C, Rappaport L (1990) β-adrenergic agonists stimulate the synthesis of noncontractile but not contractile proteins in cultured myocytes isolated from adult rat heart. Circ Res 66:867-874
    • (1990) Circ Res , vol.66 , pp. 867-874
    • Dubus, I.1    Samuel, J.L.2    Marotte, F.3    Delcayre, C.4    Rappaport, L.5
  • 9
    • 0024652293 scopus 로고
    • Nitrate tolerance. A review of the evidence
    • doi: 10.2165/00003495-198937040-00006
    • Flaherty JT (1989) Nitrate tolerance. A review of the evidence. Drugs 37:523-550. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198937040-00006
    • (1989) Drugs , vol.37 , pp. 523-550
    • Flaherty, J.T.1
  • 10
    • 0041706117 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic and contractile characteristics of individual cardiac myocytes of rats from maturation to senescence
    • Fraticelli A, Josephson R, Danziger R, Lakata E, Surgeon H (1989) Morphologic and contractile characteristics of individual cardiac myocytes of rats from maturation to senescence. Am J Physiol 257:H259-H265
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Fraticelli, A.1    Josephson, R.2    Danziger, R.3    Lakata, E.4    Surgeon, H.5
  • 11
    • 0036096176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly protective effects of chronic oral administration of nicorandil on the heart of ageing rats
    • doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03679.x
    • Garnier-Raveaud S, Faury G, Mazenot C, Cand F, Godin-Ribuot D, Verdetti J (2002) Highly protective effects of chronic oral administration of nicorandil on the heart of ageing rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 29:441-448. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03679.x
    • (2002) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.29 , pp. 441-448
    • Garnier-Raveaud, S.1    Faury, G.2    Mazenot, C.3    Cand, F.4    Godin-Ribuot, D.5    Verdetti, J.6
  • 13
    • 0020516814 scopus 로고
    • Free radical theory of aging: Consequences of mitochondrial aging
    • doi: 10.1007/BF02432509
    • Harman D (1983) Free radical theory of aging: Consequences of mitochondrial aging. Age (Omaha) 6:86-94. doi: 10.1007/BF02432509
    • (1983) Age (Omaha) , vol.6 , pp. 86-94
    • Harman, D.1
  • 14
    • 0025913049 scopus 로고
    • + channel in the mitochondrial inner membrane
    • doi: 10.1038/352244a0
    • + channel in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Nature 352:244-247. doi: 10.1038/352244a0
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 244-247
    • Inoue, I.1    Nagase, H.2    Kishi, K.3    Higuti, T.4
  • 15
    • 0025102753 scopus 로고
    • Alpha- and beta-adrenergic stimulation induces distinct patterns of immediate early gene expression in neonatal rat myocardial cells. fos/ jun expression is associated with sarcomere assembly; Egr-1 induction is primarily an alpha 1-mediated response
    • Iwaki K, Sukhatme VP, Shubeita HE, Chien KR (1990) Alpha- and beta-adrenergic stimulation induces distinct patterns of immediate early gene expression in neonatal rat myocardial cells. fos/jun expression is associated with sarcomere assembly; Egr-1 induction is primarily an alpha 1-mediated response. J Biol Chem 265:13809-13817
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 13809-13817
    • Iwaki, K.1    Sukhatme, V.P.2    Shubeita, H.E.3    Chien, K.R.4
  • 16
    • 0021894480 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide metabolism and cellular damage in myocardial ischemia
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.47.030185.003455
    • Jennings RB, Steenbergen C (1985) Nucleotide metabolism and cellular damage in myocardial ischemia. Annu Rev Physiol 47:727-749. doi: 10.1146/ annurev.ph.47.030185.003455
    • (1985) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 727-749
    • Jennings, R.B.1    Steenbergen, C.2
  • 17
    • 0024360346 scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent differences in energetic status, electrical and mechanical performance of rat myocardium
    • doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(89)90086-9
    • Jullien T, Cand F, Fargier C, Verdetti J (1989) Age-dependent differences in energetic status, electrical and mechanical performance of rat myocardium. Mech Ageing Dev 48:243-254. doi: 10.1016/ 0047-6374(89)90086-9
    • (1989) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.48 , pp. 243-254
    • Jullien, T.1    Cand, F.2    Fargier, C.3    Verdetti, J.4
  • 19
    • 0025051041 scopus 로고
    • Nicorandil opens a calcium-dependent potassium channel in smooth muscle cells of the rat portal vein
    • Kajioka S, Oike M, Kitamura K (1990) Nicorandil opens a calcium-dependent potassium channel in smooth muscle cells of the rat portal vein. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 254:905-913
    • (1990) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.254 , pp. 905-913
    • Kajioka, S.1    Oike, M.2    Kitamura, K.3
  • 20
    • 0021892605 scopus 로고
    • Properties of adenosine-triphosphate-regulated potassium channels in guinea-pig ventricular cells
    • Kakei M, Noma A, Shibasaki T (1985) Properties of adenosine-triphosphate-regulated potassium channels in guinea-pig ventricular cells. J Physiol 363:441-462
    • (1985) J Physiol , vol.363 , pp. 441-462
    • Kakei, M.1    Noma, A.2    Shibasaki, T.3
  • 22
    • 0026758706 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of nicorandil by 86Rb efflux and isometric vasorelaxation studies in vascular smooth muscle
    • doi: 10.1097/00005344-199206203-00003
    • Kreye VA, Lenz T, Pfründer D, Theiss U (1992) Pharmacological characterization of nicorandil by 86Rb efflux and isometric vasorelaxation studies in vascular smooth muscle. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 20(suppl 3):S8-S12. doi: 10.1097/00005344-199206203-00003
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Kreye, V.A.1    Lenz, T.2    Pfründer, D.3    Theiss, U.4
  • 23
    • 22544473588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadomer-enhanced MR imaging in the detection of microvascular obstruction: Alleviation with nicorandil therapy
    • doi: 10.1148/radiol.2362030847
    • Krombach GA, Higgins CB, Chujo M, Saeed M (2005) Gadomer-enhanced MR imaging in the detection of microvascular obstruction: Alleviation with nicorandil therapy. Radiology 236:510-518. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2362030847
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.236 , pp. 510-518
    • Krombach, G.A.1    Higgins, C.B.2    Chujo, M.3    Saeed, M.4
  • 24
    • 0026698843 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanism of action of nicorandil
    • doi: 10.1097/00005344-199206203-00002
    • Kukovetz WR, Holzmann S, Poch G (1992) Molecular mechanism of action of nicorandil. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 20:S1-S7. doi: 10.1097/ 00005344-199206203-00002
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20
    • Kukovetz, W.R.1    Holzmann, S.2    Poch, G.3
  • 25
    • 0023161153 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac muscle changes in senescence
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.49.030187.002511
    • Lakatta EG (1987) Cardiac muscle changes in senescence. Annu Rev Physiol 49:519-531. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ph.49.030187.002511
    • (1987) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.49 , pp. 519-531
    • Lakatta, E.G.1
  • 26
    • 33751395170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicorandil improves post-ischemic myocardial dysfunction in association with opening the mitochondrial K(ATP) channels and decreasing hydroxyl radicals in isolated rat hearts
    • doi: 10.1253/circj.70.1650
    • Lu C, Minatoguchi S, Arai M, Wang N, Chen XH, Bao N, Kawamura I, Yasuda S, Kobayashi H, Wu DJ, Takemura G, Fujiwara H (2006) Nicorandil improves post-ischemic myocardial dysfunction in association with opening the mitochondrial K(ATP) channels and decreasing hydroxyl radicals in isolated rat hearts. Circ J 70:1650-1654. doi: 10.1253/circj.70.1650
    • (2006) Circ J , vol.70 , pp. 1650-1654
    • Lu, C.1    Minatoguchi, S.2    Arai, M.3    Wang, N.4    Chen, X.H.5    Bao, N.6    Kawamura, I.7    Yasuda, S.8    Kobayashi, H.9    Wu, D.J.10    Takemura, G.11    Fujiwara, H.12
  • 28
    • 19444377293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of KATP channels as metabolic sensors in acute metabolic changes
    • doi: 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2004.11.019
    • Miki T, Seino S (2005) Roles of KATP channels as metabolic sensors in acute metabolic changes. J Mol Cell Cardiol 38:917-925. doi: 10.1016/ j.yjmcc.2004.11.019
    • (2005) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 917-925
    • Miki, T.1    Seino, S.2
  • 29
    • 0028102570 scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative action of the nitrovasodilator nicorandil: Inhibition of oxidative activation of liver microsomal glutathione S-transferase and lipid peroxidation
    • doi: 10.1254/jjp.65.209
    • Naito A, Aniya Y, Sakanashi M (1994) Antioxidative action of the nitrovasodilator nicorandil: Inhibition of oxidative activation of liver microsomal glutathione S-transferase and lipid peroxidation. Jpn J Pharmacol 65:209-213. doi: 10.1254/jjp.65.209
    • (1994) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.65 , pp. 209-213
    • Naito, A.1    Aniya, Y.2    Sakanashi, M.3
  • 30
    • 0029108913 scopus 로고
    • Physiological roles and properties of potassium channels in arterial smooth muscle
    • Nelson MT, Quayle JM (1995) Physiological roles and properties of potassium channels in arterial smooth muscle. Am J Physiol 268:C799-C822
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268
    • Nelson, M.T.1    Quayle, J.M.2
  • 31
    • 0021086270 scopus 로고
    • + channels in cardiac muscle
    • doi: 10.1038/305147a0
    • + channels in cardiac muscle. Nature 305:147-148. doi: 10.1038/305147a0
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 147-148
    • Noma, A.1
  • 32
    • 0021892607 scopus 로고
    • Membrane current through adenosine-triphosphate-reulated potassium channels in guinea pig ventricular cells
    • Noma A, Shibasaki T (1985) Membrane current through adenosine-triphosphate-reulated potassium channels in guinea pig ventricular cells. J Physiol 363:463-480
    • (1985) J Physiol , vol.363 , pp. 463-480
    • Noma, A.1    Shibasaki, T.2
  • 33
    • 0026071977 scopus 로고
    • Progressive changes from young adult age to senescence in mRNA for rat cardiac myosin heavy chain genes
    • O'Neill L, Holbrook NJ, Lakatta EG (1991) Progressive changes from young adult age to senescence in mRNA for rat cardiac myosin heavy chain genes. Cardioscience 2:1-5
    • (1991) Cardioscience , vol.2 , pp. 1-5
    • O'Neill, L.1    Holbrook, N.J.2    Lakatta, E.G.3
  • 34
    • 37349022807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective pharmacotherapy against oxidative injury: Alternative utility of an ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener
    • Ozcan C, Terzic A, Bienengraeber M (2007) Effective pharmacotherapy against oxidative injury: Alternative utility of an ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 50:411-418
    • (2007) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 411-418
    • Ozcan, C.1    Terzic, A.2    Bienengraeber, M.3
  • 35
    • 0026645319 scopus 로고
    • Anti-free-radical and neutrophil-modulating properties of the nitrovasodilator, nicorandil
    • doi: 10.1007/BF00051143
    • Pieper GM, Gross GJ (1992) Anti-free-radical and neutrophil-modulating properties of the nitrovasodilator, nicorandil. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 6:225-232. doi: 10.1007/BF00051143
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.6 , pp. 225-232
    • Pieper, G.M.1    Gross, G.J.2
  • 36
    • 0015717556 scopus 로고
    • The lipoprotein lipase activity in cultured beating heart cells of the post-natal rat
    • doi: 10.1016/S0300-9084(74)80331-7
    • Pinson A, Frelin C, Padieu P (1973) The lipoprotein lipase activity in cultured beating heart cells of the post-natal rat. Biochimie 55:1261-1264. doi: 10.1016/S0300-9084(74)80331-7
    • (1973) Biochimie , vol.55 , pp. 1261-1264
    • Pinson, A.1    Frelin, C.2    Padieu, P.3
  • 37
    • 10244246551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent potassium channels as a key target for the treatment of myocardial and vascular dysfunction
    • doi: 10.1097/01.ccx.0000145099.20822.19
    • Pollesello P, Mebazaa A (2004) ATP-dependent potassium channels as a key target for the treatment of myocardial and vascular dysfunction. Curr Opin Crit Care 10:436-441. doi: 10.1097/01.ccx.0000145099.20822.19
    • (2004) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 436-441
    • Pollesello, P.1    Mebazaa, A.2
  • 38
    • 0033250757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of time by the cell and by the organism
    • Robert L (1999) Management of time by the cell and by the organism. J Soc Biol 193:401-410
    • (1999) J Soc Biol , vol.193 , pp. 401-410
    • Robert, L.1
  • 39
    • 0034048933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicorandil, a potent cardioprotective agent, acts by opening mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channels
    • doi: 10.1016/S0735-1097(99)00552-5
    • Sato T, Sasaki N, O'Rourke B, Marban E (2000) Nicorandil, a potent cardioprotective agent, acts by opening mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channels. J Am Coll Cardiol 35:514-518. doi: 10.1016/ S0735-1097(99)00552-5
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 514-518
    • Sato, T.1    Sasaki, N.2    O'Rourke, B.3    Marban, E.4
  • 40
    • 0033037098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATP-sensitive potassium channels: A model of heteromultimeric potassium channel/receptor asssemblies
    • doi: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.61.1.337
    • Seino S (1999) ATP-sensitive potassium channels: A model of heteromultimeric potassium channel/receptor asssemblies. Annu Rev Physiol 61:337-362. doi: 10.1146/annurev.physiol.61.1.337
    • (1999) Annu Rev Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 337-362
    • Seino, S.1
  • 41
    • 0344199998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of the mitochondrial sulfonylurea receptor by thiol reagents
    • doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1190
    • Szewczyk A, Wojcik G, Lobanov NA, Nalecz MJ (1999) Modification of the mitochondrial sulfonylurea receptor by thiol reagents. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 262:255-258. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1999.1190
    • (1999) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.262 , pp. 255-258
    • Szewczyk, A.1    Wojcik, G.2    Lobanov, N.A.3    Nalecz, M.J.4
  • 42
    • 0028470164 scopus 로고
    • Prescribing for angina
    • Shetty K (1994) Prescribing for angina. Practitioner 238:540-542
    • (1994) Practitioner , vol.238 , pp. 540-542
    • Shetty, K.1
  • 43
    • 33746017703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity of adult myocardium: Molecular mechanisms
    • doi: 10.1242/jeb.02084
    • Swynghedauw B (2006) Phenotypic plasticity of adult myocardium: molecular mechanisms. J Exp Biol 209:2320-2327. doi: 10.1242/jeb.02084
    • (2006) J Exp Biol , vol.209 , pp. 2320-2327
    • Swynghedauw, B.1
  • 44
    • 0024309241 scopus 로고
    • Nicorandil as a hybrid between nitrates and potassium channel activators
    • doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90200-2
    • Taira N (1989) Nicorandil as a hybrid between nitrates and potassium channel activators. Am J Cardiol 63:18J-24J. doi: 10.1016/ 0002-9149(89)90200-2
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63
    • Taira, N.1
  • 45
    • 0028062087 scopus 로고
    • + channels of skeletal muscle fibers from young adult and aged rats: Possible involvement of thiol-dependent redox mechanisms in the age-related modifications of their biophysical and pharmacological properties
    • + channels of skeletal muscle fibers from young adult and aged rats: possible involvement of thiol-dependent redox mechanisms in the age-related modifications of their biophysical and pharmacological properties. Mol Pharmacol 46:754-761
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 754-761
    • Tricarico, D.1    Conte Camerino, D.2
  • 46
    • 0031052328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different sulfonylurea and ATP sensitivity characterizes the juvenile and the adult form of K ATP channel complex of rat skeletal muscle
    • doi: 10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00965-X
    • Tricarico D, Petruzzi R, Conte Camerino D (1997) Different sulfonylurea and ATP sensitivity characterizes the juvenile and the adult form of K ATP channel complex of rat skeletal muscle. Eur J Pharmacol 321:369-378. doi: 10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00965-X
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.321 , pp. 369-378
    • Tricarico, D.1    Petruzzi, R.2    Conte Camerino, D.3
  • 47
    • 0030600508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic oral administration of a high dose of nicorandil on in vitro contractility of rat arterial smooth muscle
    • doi: 10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00536-5
    • Trongvanichnam K, Mitsui-Saito M, Ozaki H, Karaki H (1996) Effects of chronic oral administration of a high dose of nicorandil on in vitro contractility of rat arterial smooth muscle. Eur J Pharmacol 314:83-90. doi: 10.1016/S0014-2999(96)00536-5
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.314 , pp. 83-90
    • Trongvanichnam, K.1    Mitsui-Saito, M.2    Ozaki, H.3    Karaki, H.4
  • 48
    • 0023036993 scopus 로고
    • Age-related decrease in beta adrenergic receptor-mediated vascular smooth muscle relaxation
    • Tsujimoto G, Lee CH, Hoffman BB (1986) Age-related decrease in beta adrenergic receptor-mediated vascular smooth muscle relaxation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 239:411-415
    • (1986) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.239 , pp. 411-415
    • Tsujimoto, G.1    Lee, C.H.2    Hoffman, B.B.3
  • 49
    • 0026671884 scopus 로고
    • Selected issues from an overview on nicorandil: Tolerance, duration of action, and long-term efficacy
    • doi: 10.1097/00005344-199206203-00015
    • Wagner G (1992) Selected issues from an overview on nicorandil: tolerance, duration of action, and long-term efficacy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 20:86-92. doi: 10.1097/00005344-199206203-00015
    • (1992) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 86-92
    • Wagner, G.1
  • 50
    • 0018732135 scopus 로고
    • Circumstantial evidence for increased potassium conductance of membrane of cardiac muscle by-2-nicotinamidoethyl nitrate (SG-75)
    • doi: 10.1254/jjp.29.687
    • Yanagisawa T, Satoh K, Taira N (1979) Circumstantial evidence for increased potassium conductance of membrane of cardiac muscle by-2-nicotinamidoethyl nitrate (SG-75). Jpn J Pharmacol 29:687-694. doi: 10.1254/jjp.29.687
    • (1979) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 687-694
    • Yanagisawa, T.1    Satoh, K.2    Taira, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.