메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 467, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 2379-2402

Does regional anesthesia improve outcome after total knee arthroplasty?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MORPHINE; OPIATE;

EID: 69249209966     PISSN: 0009921X     EISSN: 15281132     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11999-008-0666-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (154)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0036714158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain management in orthopaedic patients: No differences in pain score, but improved stress control by epidural anaesthesia
    • 12243289 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38votFKnsA%3D%3D
    • HA Adams P Saatweber CS Schmitz H Hecker 2002 Postoperative pain management in orthopaedic patients: no differences in pain score, but improved stress control by epidural anaesthesia Eur J Anaesthesiol. 19 658 665 12243289 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38votFKnsA%3D%3D
    • (2002) Eur J Anaesthesiol. , vol.19 , pp. 658-665
    • Adams, H.A.1    Saatweber, P.2    Schmitz, C.S.3    Hecker, H.4
  • 2
    • 0031808482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve blocks improve analgesia after total knee replacement surgery
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199807000-00020
    • HW Allen SS Liu PD Ware CS Nairn BD Owens 1998 Peripheral nerve blocks improve analgesia after total knee replacement surgery Anesth Analg. 87 93 97 9661553 10.1097/00000539-199807000-00020 1:STN:280:DyaK1czis1Wquw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 28311618)
    • (1998) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-97
    • Allen, H.W.1    Liu, S.S.2    Ware, P.D.3    Nairn, C.S.4    Owens, B.D.5
  • 3
    • 0030891665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe complications associated with epidural and spinal anaesthesias in Finland 1987-1993: A study based on patient insurance claims [see comment]
    • 9150770 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04722.x 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3psFWhsQ%3D%3D
    • U Aromaa M Lahdensuu DA Cozanitis 1997 Severe complications associated with epidural and spinal anaesthesias in Finland 1987-1993: a study based on patient insurance claims [see comment] Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 41 445 452 9150770 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1997.tb04722.x 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3psFWhsQ%3D%3D
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. , vol.41 , pp. 445-452
    • Aromaa, U.1    Lahdensuu, M.2    Cozanitis, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 0036840091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major complications of regional anesthesia in France: The SOS Regional Anesthesia Hotline Service
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200211000-00034
    • Y Auroy D Benhamou L Bargues C Ecoffey B Falissard FJ Mercier H Bouaziz K Samii 2002 Major complications of regional anesthesia in France: The SOS Regional Anesthesia Hotline Service Anesthesiology. 97 1274 1280 12411815 10.1097/00000542-200211000-00034 (Pubitemid 35265584)
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , Issue.5 , pp. 1274-1280
    • Auroy, Y.1    Benhamou, D.2    Bargues, L.3    Ecoffey, C.4    Falissard, B.5    Mercier, F.6    Bouaziz, H.7    Samii, K.8
  • 5
    • 0030839581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious complications related to regional anesthesia: Results of a prospective survey in France
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199709000-00005
    • Y Auroy P Narchi A Messiah L Litt B Rouvier K Samii 1997 Serious complications related to regional anesthesia: results of a prospective survey in France Anesthesiology. 87 479 486 9316950 10.1097/00000542-199709000-00005 1:STN:280:DyaK2svmtFaluw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27432994)
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-486
    • Auroy, Y.1    Narchi, P.2    Messiah, A.3    Litt, L.4    Rouvier, B.5    Samii, K.6
  • 6
    • 23944459047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative extradural analgesia with morphine and ropivacaine. A double-blind comparison between placebo and ropivacaine 10 mg/h or 16 mg/h
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00715.x
    • K Axelsson E Johanzon P Essving J Weckstrom G Ekback 2005 Postoperative extradural analgesia with morphine and ropivacaine: a double-blind comparison between placebo and ropivacaine 10 mg/h or 16 mg/h Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 49 1191 1199 16095462 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00715.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVKgt7vP (Pubitemid 41192468)
    • (2005) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.49 , Issue.8 , pp. 1191-1199
    • Axelsson, K.1    Johanzon, E.2    Essving, P.3    Weckstrom, J.4    Ekback, G.5
  • 7
    • 37249008733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a continuous peripheral nerve block on the inflammatory response in knee arthroplasty
    • 18155052
    • H Bagry JC a Fontaine JF Asenjo D Bracco F Carli 2008 Effect of a continuous peripheral nerve block on the inflammatory response in knee arthroplasty Reg Anesth Pain Med. 33 17 23 18155052
    • (2008) Reg Anesth Pain Med. , vol.33 , pp. 17-23
    • Bagry, H.1    Fontaine J C, A.2    Asenjo, J.F.3    Bracco, D.4    Carli, F.5
  • 8
    • 28344435457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous femoral nerve blockade or epidural analgesia after total knee replacement: A prospective randomized controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ANE.0000184113.57416.DD
    • MJ Barrington D Olive K Low DA Scott J Brittain P Choong 2005 Continuous femoral nerve blockade or epidural analgesia after total knee replacement: a prospective randomized controlled trial Anesth Analg. 101 1824 1829 16301267 10.1213/01.ANE.0000184113.57416.DD 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXht1Krt7zF (Pubitemid 41720645)
    • (2005) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.101 , Issue.6 , pp. 1824-1829
    • Barrington, M.J.1    Olive, D.2    Low, K.3    Scott, D.A.4    Brittain, J.5    Choong, P.6
  • 10
    • 33645649391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perineural infusion of local anesthetics
    • 16571984 10.1097/00000542-200604000-00033
    • AP Boezaart 2006 Perineural infusion of local anesthetics Anesthesiology. 104 872 880 16571984 10.1097/00000542-200604000-00033
    • (2006) Anesthesiology. , vol.104 , pp. 872-880
    • Boezaart, A.P.1
  • 11
    • 0036080732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar paravertebral nerve block in the management of pain after total hip and knee arthroplasty: A randomized controlled clinical trial
    • DOI 10.1054/arth.2002.31079
    • ER Bogoch M Henke T Mackenzie E Olschewski NN Mahomed 2002 Lumbar paravertebral nerve block in the management of pain after total hip and knee arthroplasty: a randomized controlled clinical trial J Arthroplasty. 17 398 401 12066266 10.1054/arth.2002.31079 (Pubitemid 34663254)
    • (2002) Journal of Arthroplasty , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 398-401
    • Bogoch, E.R.1    Henke, M.2    Mackenzie, T.3    Olschewski, E.4    Mahomed, N.N.5
  • 12
    • 0034791759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute and nonacute complications associated with interscalene block and shoulder surgery: A prospective study
    • 11605927 10.1097/00000542-200110000-00015 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3MrmtVSkug%3D%3D
    • A Borgeat G Ekatodramis F Kalberer C Benz 2001 Acute and nonacute complications associated with interscalene block and shoulder surgery: a prospective study Anesthesiology. 95 875 880 11605927 10.1097/00000542- 200110000-00015 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrmtVSkug%3D%3D
    • (2001) Anesthesiology. , vol.95 , pp. 875-880
    • Borgeat, A.1    Ekatodramis, G.2    Kalberer, F.3    Benz, C.4
  • 13
    • 34047245259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological complications after regional anesthesia: Contemporary estimates of risk
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000258740.17193.ec, PII 0000053920070400000042
    • R Brull CJ McCartney VW Chan H El-Beheiry 2007 Neurological complications after regional anesthesia: contemporary estimates of risk Anesth Analg. 104 965 974 17377115 10.1213/01.ane.0000258740.17193.ec (Pubitemid 46548330)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.104 , Issue.4 , pp. 965-974
    • Brull, R.1    McCartney, C.J.L.2    Chan, V.W.S.3    El-Beheiry, H.4
  • 14
    • 0033022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-199907000-00006
    • X Capdevila Y Barthelet P Biboulet Y Ryckwaert J Rubenovitch F d'Athis 1999 Effects of perioperative analgesic technique on the surgical outcome and duration of rehabilitation after major knee surgery Anesthesiology. 91 8 15 10422923 10.1097/00000542-199907000-00006 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzkvFOrtA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29307331)
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-15
    • Capdevila, X.1    Barthelet, Y.2    Biboulet, P.3    Ryckwaert, Y.4    Rubenovitch, J.5    D'Athis, F.6
  • 16
    • 33845654481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative outcome in Chinese patients having primary total knee arthroplasty under general anaesthesia/intravenous patient-controlled analgesia compared to spinal-epidural anaesthesia/analgesia
    • 17148797 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28jhtFWrtw%3D%3D
    • CP Chu JC Yap PP Chen HH Hung 2006 Postoperative outcome in Chinese patients having primary total knee arthroplasty under general anaesthesia/intravenous patient-controlled analgesia compared to spinal-epidural anaesthesia/analgesia Hong Kong Med J. 12 442 447 17148797 1:STN:280: DC%2BD28jhtFWrtw%3D%3D
    • (2006) Hong Kong Med J. , vol.12 , pp. 442-447
    • Chu, C.P.1    Yap, J.C.2    Chen, P.P.3    Hung, H.H.4
  • 17
    • 4444341186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural infusion or combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks as perioperative analgesia for knee arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/aeh224
    • AF Davies EP Segar J Murdoch DE Wright IH Wilson 2004 Epidural infusion or combined femoral and sciatic nerve blocks as perioperative analgesia for knee arthroplasty Br J Anaesth. 93 368 374 15247111 10.1093/bja/aeh224 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXntFags70%3D (Pubitemid 39206898)
    • (2004) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 368-374
    • Davies, A.F.1    Segar, E.P.2    Murdoch, J.3    Wright, D.E.4    Wilson, I.H.5
  • 18
    • 0026736286 scopus 로고
    • Continuous low-dose 3-in-1 nerve blockade for postoperative pain relief after total knee replacement
    • 1632541 10.1213/00000539-199208000-00020 1:STN:280:DyaK38zjslWrsg%3D%3D
    • ND Edwards EM Wright 1992 Continuous low-dose 3-in-1 nerve blockade for postoperative pain relief after total knee replacement Anesth Analg. 75 265 267 1632541 10.1213/00000539-199208000-00020 1:STN:280:DyaK38zjslWrsg%3D%3D
    • (1992) Anesth Analg. , vol.75 , pp. 265-267
    • Edwards, N.D.1    Wright, E.M.2
  • 20
    • 0032954529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve stimulator and multiple injection technique for upper and lower limb blockade: Failure rate, patient acceptance, and neurologic complications. Study Group on Regional Anesthesia
    • 10195536 10.1097/00000539-199904000-00031 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3gvF2isw%3D%3D
    • G Fanelli A Casati P Garancini G Torri 1999 Nerve stimulator and multiple injection technique for upper and lower limb blockade: failure rate, patient acceptance, and neurologic complications. Study Group on Regional Anesthesia Anesth Analg. 88 847 852 10195536 10.1097/00000539-199904000-00031 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3gvF2isw%3D%3D
    • (1999) Anesth Analg. , vol.88 , pp. 847-852
    • Fanelli, G.1    Casati, A.2    Garancini, P.3    Torri, G.4
  • 21
    • 20444399131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia improves early rehabilitation after total knee replacement
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jclinane.2004.08.008, PII S0952818005000826
    • E Farag J Dilger P Brooks JE Tetzlaff 2005 Epidural analgesia improves early rehabilitation after total knee replacement J Clin Anesth. 17 281 285 15950853 10.1016/j.jclinane.2004.08.008 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltFCkurk%3D (Pubitemid 40799093)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Anesthesia , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-285
    • Farag, E.1    Dilger, J.2    Brooks, P.3    Tetzlaff, J.E.4
  • 22
    • 51349109331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A procedure-specific systematic review and consensus recommendations for postoperative analgesia following total knee arthroplasty
    • 18627367 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05565.x 1:STN:280: DC%2BD1cnivVykug%3D%3D
    • HB Fischer CJ Simanski C Sharp F Bonnet F Camu EA Neugebauer N Rawal GP Joshi SA Schug H Kehlet 2008 A procedure-specific systematic review and consensus recommendations for postoperative analgesia following total knee arthroplasty Anaesthesia. 63 1105 1123 18627367 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05565.x 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1cnivVykug%3D%3D
    • (2008) Anaesthesia. , vol.63 , pp. 1105-1123
    • Fischer, H.B.1    Simanski, C.J.2    Sharp, C.3    Bonnet, F.4    Camu, F.5    Neugebauer, E.A.6    Rawal, N.7    Joshi, G.P.8    Schug, S.A.9    Kehlet, H.10
  • 23
    • 38949125202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidural analgesia compared with peripheral nerve blockade after major knee surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • DOI 10.1093/bja/aem373
    • SJ Fowler J Symons S Sabato PS Myles 2008 Epidural analgesia compared with peripheral nerve blockade after major knee surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials Br J Anaesth. 100 154 164 18211990 10.1093/bja/aem373 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht1Snsrk%3D (Pubitemid 351773680)
    • (2008) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.100 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-164
    • Fowler, S.J.1    Symons, J.2    Sabato, S.3    Myles, P.S.4
  • 24
    • 0034537851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies among megatrials
    • DOI 10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00250-X, PII S089543560000250X
    • TA Furukawa DL Streiner S Hori 2000 Discrepancies among megatrials J Clin Epidemiol. 53 1193 1199 11146264 10.1016/S0895-4356(00)00250-X 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M%2FptlSkug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 32007834)
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , vol.53 , Issue.12 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Furukawa, T.A.1    Streiner, D.L.2    Hori, S.3
  • 25
    • 0032758229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified continuous femoral three-in-one block for postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty
    • 10553834 10.1097/00000539-199911000-00021 1:STN:280: DC%2BD3c%2FhvFalsA%3D%3D
    • S Ganapathy RA Wasserman JT Watson J Bennett KP Armstrong CA Stockall DG Chess C MacDonald 1999 Modified continuous femoral three-in-one block for postoperative pain after total knee arthroplasty Anesth Analg. 89 1197 1202 10553834 10.1097/00000539-199911000-00021 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c%2FhvFalsA%3D%3D
    • (1999) Anesth Analg. , vol.89 , pp. 1197-1202
    • Ganapathy, S.1    Wasserman, R.A.2    Watson, J.T.3    Bennett, J.4    Armstrong, K.P.5    Stockall, C.A.6    Chess, D.G.7    MacDonald, C.8
  • 27
    • 31444445829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal versus general anesthesia for orthopedic surgery: Anesthesia drug and supply costs
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000194292.81614.c6
    • C Gonano U Leitgeb C Sitzwohl G Ihra C Weinstabl SC Kettner 2006 Spinal versus general anesthesia for orthopedic surgery: anesthesia drug and supply costs Anesth Analg. 102 524 529 16428554 10.1213/01.ane.0000194292.81614.c6 (Pubitemid 43152607)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 524-529
    • Gonano, C.1    Leitgeb, U.2    Sitzwohl, C.3    Ihra, G.4    Weinstabl, C.5    Kettner, S.C.6
  • 28
    • 39549114345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a preoperative femoral nerve block on pain management and rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty
    • 18033568
    • RP Good MH Snedden FC Schieber A Polachek 2007 Effects of a preoperative femoral nerve block on pain management and rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty Am J Orthop. 36 554 557 18033568
    • (2007) Am J Orthop. , vol.36 , pp. 554-557
    • Good, R.P.1    Snedden, M.H.2    Schieber, F.C.3    Polachek, A.4
  • 29
    • 0142124231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral nerve blocks for anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia
    • DOI 10.1097/00001503-200310000-00009
    • P Grossi WF Urmey 2003 Peripheral nerve blocks for anaesthesia and postoperative analgesia Curr Opin Anaesth. 16 493 501 10.1097/00001503- 200310000-00009 (Pubitemid 37297286)
    • (2003) Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 493-501
    • Grossi, P.1    Urmey, W.F.2
  • 30
    • 0028322213 scopus 로고
    • Effects of epidural anesthesia on incidence of venous thromboembolism following joint replacement
    • Haas SB. Effects of epidural anesthesia on incidence of venous thromboembolism following joint replacement. Orthopedics. 1994;17(suppl):18-20.
    • (1994) Orthopedics , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 18-20
    • Haas, S.B.1
  • 31
    • 0036146648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why meta-analysis?
    • 11799497
    • S Halpern 2002 Why meta-analysis? Reg Anesth Pain Med. 27 3 5 11799497
    • (2002) Reg Anesth Pain Med. , vol.27 , pp. 3-5
    • Halpern, S.1
  • 32
    • 16644395567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and alternatives for neuraxial anesthesia and venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery
    • 15586337 10.1016/j.arth.2004.04.018
    • C Hantler GJ Despotis R Sinha JE Chelly 2004 Guidelines and alternatives for neuraxial anesthesia and venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in major orthopedic surgery J Arthroplasty. 19 1004 1016 15586337 10.1016/j.arth.2004.04. 018
    • (2004) J Arthroplasty. , vol.19 , pp. 1004-1016
    • Hantler, C.1    Despotis, G.J.2    Sinha, R.3    Chelly, J.E.4
  • 34
    • 0027181471 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in performing meta-analysis: I
    • 8342859 10.1097/00000542-199308000-00038 1:STN:280:DyaK3szktlGitQ%3D%3D
    • MS Higgins JL Stiff 1993 Pitfalls in performing meta-analysis: I Anesthesiology. 79 405 8342859 10.1097/00000542-199308000-00038 1:STN:280:DyaK3szktlGitQ%3D%3D
    • (1993) Anesthesiology. , vol.79 , pp. 405
    • Higgins, M.S.1    Stiff, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 0029789554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral nerve block: Single injection versus continuous infusion for total knee arthroplasty
    • 8837185 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjsVajtA%3D%3D
    • GC Hirst SA Lang WN Dust JD Cassidy RW Yip 1996 Femoral nerve block: single injection versus continuous infusion for total knee arthroplasty Reg Anesth. 21 292 297 8837185 1:STN:280:DyaK28vjsVajtA%3D%3D
    • (1996) Reg Anesth. , vol.21 , pp. 292-297
    • Hirst, G.C.1    Lang, S.A.2    Dust, W.N.3    Cassidy, J.D.4    Yip, R.W.5
  • 37
    • 29844456002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total knee arthroplasty as an overnight-stay procedure using continuous femoral nerve blocks at home: A prospective feasibility study
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000189562.86969.9f
    • BM Ilfeld PF Gearen FK Enneking LF Berry EH Spadoni SZ George K Vandenborne 2006 Total knee arthroplasty as an overnight-stay procedure using continuous femoral nerve blocks at home: a prospective feasibility study Anesth Analg. 102 87 90 16368810 10.1213/01.ane.0000189562.86969.9f (Pubitemid 43038288)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.102 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-90
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Gearen, P.F.2    Enneking, F.K.3    Berry, L.F.4    Spadoni, E.H.5    George, S.Z.6    Vandenborne, K.7
  • 38
    • 41149157344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambulatory continuous femoral nerve blocks decrease time to discharge readiness after tricompartment total knee arthroplasty: A randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study
    • 18362603 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318167af46 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjs1KlsLo%3D
    • BM Ilfeld LT Le RS Meyer ER Mariano K Vandenborne PW Duncan DI Sessler FK Enneking JJ Shuster DW Theriaque LF Berry EH Spadoni PF Gearen 2008 Ambulatory continuous femoral nerve blocks decrease time to discharge readiness after tricompartment total knee arthroplasty: a randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled study Anesthesiology. 108 703 713 18362603 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318167af46 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXjs1KlsLo%3D
    • (2008) Anesthesiology. , vol.108 , pp. 703-713
    • Ilfeld, B.M.1    Le, L.T.2    Meyer, R.S.3    Mariano, E.R.4    Vandenborne, K.5    Duncan, P.W.6    Sessler, D.I.7    Enneking, F.K.8    Shuster, J.J.9    Theriaque, D.W.10    Berry, L.F.11    Spadoni, E.H.12    Gearen, P.F.13
  • 39
    • 0029914622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?
    • DOI 10.1016/0197-2456(95)00134-4
    • AR Jadad RA Moore D Carroll C Jenkinson DJ Reynolds DJ Gavaghan HJ McQuay 1996 Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary? Control Clin Trials. 17 1 12 8721797 10.1016/0197-2456(95) 00134-4 1:STN:280:DyaK28zgvVCmug%3D%3D (Pubitemid 26120810)
    • (1996) Controlled Clinical Trials , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Jadad, A.R.1    Moore, R.A.2    Carroll, D.3    Jenkinson, C.4    Reynolds, D.J.M.5    Gavaghan, D.J.6    McQuay, H.J.7
  • 40
    • 0025364602 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and functional competence after anaesthesia in patients aged over 60: Controlled trial of general and regional anaesthesia for elective hip or knee replacement
    • 2390547 10.1136/bmj.300.6741.1683 1:STN:280:DyaK3czlvF2nsA%3D%3D
    • MJ Jones SE Piggott RS Vaughan AJ Bayer RG Newcombe TC Twining J Pathy M Rosen 1990 Cognitive and functional competence after anaesthesia in patients aged over 60: controlled trial of general and regional anaesthesia for elective hip or knee replacement BMJ. 300 1683 1687 2390547 10.1136/bmj.300.6741.1683 1:STN:280:DyaK3czlvF2nsA%3D%3D
    • (1990) BMJ. , vol.300 , pp. 1683-1687
    • Jones, M.J.1    Piggott, S.E.2    Vaughan, R.S.3    Bayer, A.J.4    Newcombe, R.G.5    Twining, T.C.6    Pathy, J.7    Rosen, M.8
  • 41
    • 0026056785 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic efficacy of continuous extradural analgesia after knee replacement
    • 1997063 10.1093/bja/66.1.8 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7ksV2ksw%3D%3D
    • LN Jorgensen LS Rasmussen PT Nielsen A Leffers E Albrecht-Beste 1991 Antithrombotic efficacy of continuous extradural analgesia after knee replacement Br J Anaesth. 66 8 12 1997063 10.1093/bja/66.1.8 1:STN:280:DyaK3M7ksV2ksw%3D%3D
    • (1991) Br J Anaesth. , vol.66 , pp. 8-12
    • Jorgensen, L.N.1    Rasmussen, L.S.2    Nielsen, P.T.3    Leffers, A.4    Albrecht-Beste, E.5
  • 42
    • 0036211765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction and impact of language bias in meta-analyses of controlled trials: Empirical study
    • 11914306 10.1093/ije/31.1.115
    • P Juni F Holenstein J Sterne C Bartlett M Egger 2002 Direction and impact of language bias in meta-analyses of controlled trials: empirical study Int J Epidemiol. 31 115 123 11914306 10.1093/ije/31.1.115
    • (2002) Int J Epidemiol. , vol.31 , pp. 115-123
    • Juni, P.1    Holenstein, F.2    Sterne, J.3    Bartlett, C.4    Egger, M.5
  • 43
    • 28444459488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood loss after total knee replacement. Effects of computer-assisted surgery
    • DOI 10.1302/0301-620X.87B11.16474
    • Y Kalairajah D Simpson AJ Cossey GM Verrall AJ Spriggins 2005 Blood loss after total knee replacement: effects of computer-assisted surgery J Bone Joint Surg Br. 87 1480 1482 16260662 10.1302/0301-620X.87B11.16474 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2Mrot1Oitw%3D%3D (Pubitemid 41723088)
    • (2005) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B , vol.87 , Issue.11 , pp. 1480-1482
    • Kalairajah, Y.1    Simpson, D.2    Cossey, A.J.3    Verrall, G.M.4    Spriggins, A.J.5
  • 44
    • 1542394735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The posterior lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block and the three-in-one femoral nerve block provide similar postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement
    • 14709460 10.1007/BF03018546
    • I Kaloul J Guay C Cote M Fallaha 2004 The posterior lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block and the three-in-one femoral nerve block provide similar postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement Can J Anaesth. 51 45 51 14709460 10.1007/BF03018546
    • (2004) Can J Anaesth. , vol.51 , pp. 45-51
    • Kaloul, I.1    Guay, J.2    Cote, C.3    Fallaha, M.4
  • 45
    • 34548140145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obturator versus femoral nerve block for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000278158.36843.f7, PII 0000053920070900000046
    • K Kardash D Hickey MJ Tessler S Payne D Zukor AM Velly 2007 Obturator versus femoral nerve block for analgesia after total knee arthroplasty Anesth Analg. 105 853 858 17717250 10.1213/01.ane.0000278158.36843.f7 (Pubitemid 47300871)
    • (2007) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 853-858
    • Kardash, K.1    Hickey, D.2    Tessler, M.J.3    Payne, S.4    Zukor, D.5    Velly, A.M.6
  • 46
    • 0015785642 scopus 로고
    • A survey of anesthetic choice among anesthesiologists
    • 4145266 10.1213/00000539-197352030-00015 1:STN:280:DyaE3s7osVyhtA%3D%3D
    • J Katz 1973 A survey of anesthetic choice among anesthesiologists Anesth Analg. 52 373 375 4145266 10.1213/00000539-197352030-00015 1:STN:280: DyaE3s7osVyhtA%3D%3D
    • (1973) Anesth Analg. , vol.52 , pp. 373-375
    • Katz, J.1
  • 47
    • 0032704852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraarticular, epidural, and intravenous analgesia after total knee arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.431009.x
    • JA Klasen SA Opitz C Melzer A Thiel G Hempelmann 1999 Intraarticular, epidural, and intravenous analgesia after total knee arthroplasty Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 43 1021 1026 10593465 10.1034/j.1399-6576.1999.431009.x 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvVaqt78%3D (Pubitemid 29529815)
    • (1999) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.43 , Issue.10 , pp. 1021-1026
    • Klasen, J.A.1    Opitz, S.A.2    Melzer, C.3    Thiel, A.4    Hempelmann, G.5
  • 48
    • 0031938118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical/tourniquet pain accelerates blood coagulability but not fibrinolysis
    • 9640150 1:STN:280:DyaK1czgsVegsA%3D%3D
    • S Kohro M Yamakage J Arakawa M Kotaki T Omote A Namiki 1998 Surgical/tourniquet pain accelerates blood coagulability but not fibrinolysis Br J Anaesth. 80 460 463 9640150 1:STN:280:DyaK1czgsVegsA%3D%3D
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth. , vol.80 , pp. 460-463
    • Kohro, S.1    Yamakage, M.2    Arakawa, J.3    Kotaki, M.4    Omote, T.5    Namiki, A.6
  • 49
    • 1842376945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM199708213370806
    • J LeLorier G Gregoire A Benhaddad J Lapierre F Derderian 1997 Discrepancies between meta-analyses and subsequent large randomized, controlled trials N Engl J Med. 337 536 542 9262498 10.1056/NEJM199708213370806 1:STN:280:DyaK2szptVajtg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 27352021)
    • (1997) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.337 , Issue.8 , pp. 536-542
    • LeLorier, J.1    Gregoire, G.2    Benhaddad, A.3    Lapierre, J.4    Derderian, F.5
  • 50
    • 3042613808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement: The effect of an obturator nerve block added to the femoral 3-in-1 nerve block
    • 15281539 10.1213/01.ANE.0000121350.09915.84 1:STN:280: DC%2BD2cznvVaksw%3D%3D
    • D Macalou S Trueck P Meuret M Heck F Vial S Ouologuem X Capdevila JM Virion H Bouaziz 2004 Postoperative analgesia after total knee replacement: the effect of an obturator nerve block added to the femoral 3-in-1 nerve block Anesth Analg. 99 251 254 15281539 10.1213/01.ANE.0000121350.09915.84 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2cznvVaksw%3D%3D
    • (2004) Anesth Analg. , vol.99 , pp. 251-254
    • MacAlou, D.1    Trueck, S.2    Meuret, P.3    Heck, M.4    Vial, F.5    Ouologuem, S.6    Capdevila, X.7    Virion, J.M.8    Bouaziz, H.9
  • 51
    • 0032948115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are both common and important to avoid? The perspective of a panel of expert anesthesiologists
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199905000-00023
    • A Macario M Weinger P Truong M Lee 1999 Which clinical anesthesia outcomes are both common and important to avoid? The perspective of a panel of expert anesthesiologists Anesth Analg. 88 1085 1091 10320175 10.1097/00000539-199905000-00023 1:STN:280:DyaK1M3ltFyqsQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 29211545)
    • (1999) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.88 , Issue.5 , pp. 1085-1091
    • Macario, A.1    Weinger, M.2    Truong, P.3    Lee, M.4
  • 52
    • 34249333074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "going fishing": The practice of reporting secondary outcomes as separate studies
    • 17543811
    • ER Mariano BM Ilfeld JM Neal 2007 "Going fishing": the practice of reporting secondary outcomes as separate studies Reg Anesth Pain Med. 32 183 185 17543811
    • (2007) Reg Anesth Pain Med. , vol.32 , pp. 183-185
    • Mariano, E.R.1    Ilfeld, B.M.2    Neal, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 1642391022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The public's fears about and perceptions of regional anesthesia
    • 15029543
    • PW Matthey BA Finegan BT Finucane 2004 The public's fears about and perceptions of regional anesthesia Reg Anesth Pain Med. 29 96 101 15029543
    • (2004) Reg Anesth Pain Med. , vol.29 , pp. 96-101
    • Matthey, P.W.1    Finegan, B.A.2    Finucane, B.T.3
  • 54
    • 33750053586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of neuraxial block versus general anesthesia for elective total hip replacement: A meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1213/01.ane.0000237267.75543.59, PII 0000053920061000000042
    • WJ Mauermann AM Shilling Z Zuo 2006 A comparison of neuraxial block versus general anesthesia for elective total hip replacement: a meta-analysis Anesth Analg. 103 1018 1025 17000823 10.1213/01.ane.0000237267.75543.59 (Pubitemid 44576715)
    • (2006) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 1018-1025
    • Mauermann, W.J.1    Shilling, A.M.2    Zuo, Z.3
  • 55
    • 0027320238 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in performing meta-analysis: II
    • 8380047 10.1097/00000542-199308000-00039 1:STN:280:DyaK3szktlGiug%3D%3D
    • PJ McKenzie 1993 Pitfalls in performing meta-analysis: II Anesthesiology. 79 406 408 8380047 10.1097/00000542-199308000-00039 1:STN:280: DyaK3szktlGiug%3D%3D
    • (1993) Anesthesiology. , vol.79 , pp. 406-408
    • McKenzie, P.J.1
  • 56
    • 0035076557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total knee replacement: A comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combined femoral and sciatic block
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045004477.x
    • DA McNamee PN Convery KR Milligan 2001 Total knee replacement: a comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combined femoral and sciatic block Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 45 477 481 11300387 10.1034/j.1399-6576.2001.045004477. x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXivVOgu7Y%3D (Pubitemid 32234741)
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 477-481
    • McNamee, D.A.1    Convery, P.N.2    Milligan, K.R.3
  • 58
    • 4644334815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe neurological complications after central neuraxial blockades in Sweden 1990-1999
    • DOI 10.1097/00000542-200410000-00021
    • V Moen N Dahlgren L Irestedt 2004 Severe neurological complications after central neuraxial blockades in Sweden 1990-1999 Anesthesiology. 101 950 959 15448529 10.1097/00000542-200410000-00021 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnvVers78%3D (Pubitemid 39288046)
    • (2004) Anesthesiology , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 950-959
    • Moen, V.1    Dahlgren, N.2    Irestedt, L.3
  • 59
    • 0028338624 scopus 로고
    • The effect of balanced analgesia on early convalescence after major orthopaedic surgery
    • 8067218 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1994.tb03902.x 1:STN:280:DyaK2czks1agtA%3D%3D
    • S Moiniche NC Hjortso BL Hansen JB Dahl J Rosenberg P Gebuhr H Kehlet 1994 The effect of balanced analgesia on early convalescence after major orthopaedic surgery Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 38 328 335 8067218 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1994.tb03902.x 1:STN:280:DyaK2czks1agtA%3D%3D
    • (1994) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. , vol.38 , pp. 328-335
    • Moiniche, S.1    Hjortso, N.C.2    Hansen, B.L.3    Dahl, J.B.4    Rosenberg, J.5    Gebuhr, P.6    Kehlet, H.7
  • 60
    • 33644840646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative analgesia and functional recovery after total-knee replacement: Comparison of a continuous posterior lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, a continuous femoral nerve block, and the combination of a continuous femoral and sciatic nerve block
    • Morin AM, Kratz CD, Eberhart LH, Dinges G, Heider E, Schwarz N, Eisenhardt G, Geldner G, Wulf H. Postoperative analgesia and functional recovery after total-knee replacement: comparison of a continuous posterior lumbar plexus (psoas compartment) block, a continuous femoral nerve block, and the combination of a continuous femoral and sciatic nerve block. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2005;30:434-445.
    • (2005) Reg Anesth Pain Med. , vol.30 , pp. 434-445
    • Morin, A.M.1    Kratz, C.D.2    Eberhart, L.H.3    Dinges, G.4    Heider, E.5    Schwarz, N.6    Eisenhardt, G.7    Geldner, G.8    Wulf, H.9
  • 61
    • 0035572102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative single-shot "3-in-1" femoral nerve block with ropivacaine 0.25%, ropivacaine 0.5% or bupivacaine 0.25% provides comparable 48-hr analgesia after unilateral total knee replacement
    • Ng HP, Cheong KF, Lim A, Lim J, Puhaindran ME. Intraoperative single-shot "3-in-1" femoral nerve block with ropivacaine 0.25%, ropivacaine 0.5% or bupivacaine 0.25% provides comparable 48-hr analgesia after unilateral total knee replacement. Can J Anaesth. 2001;48:1102-1108.
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Ng, H.P.1    Cheong, K.F.2    Lim, A.3    Lim, J.4    Puhaindran, M.E.5
  • 62
    • 0036597807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome after regional anaesthesia in the ambulatory setting - Is it really worth it?
    • DOI 10.1053/bean.2002.0244, PII S1521689602902442
    • KC Nielsen SM Steele 2002 Outcome after regional anaesthesia in the ambulatory setting: is it really worth it? Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol. 16 145 157 12491549 10.1053/bean.2002.0244 (Pubitemid 38950020)
    • (2002) Best Practice and Research: Clinical Anaesthesiology , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-157
    • Nielsen, K.C.1    Steele, S.M.2
  • 63
    • 0025678388 scopus 로고
    • Long-term cognitive and social sequelae of general versus regional anesthesia during arthroplasty in the elderly
    • 2248389 10.1097/00000542-199012000-00006 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FmtlGrsw%3D%3D
    • WR Nielson AW Gelb JE Casey FJ Penny RN Merchant PH Manninen 1990 Long-term cognitive and social sequelae of general versus regional anesthesia during arthroplasty in the elderly Anesthesiology. 73 1103 1109 2248389 10.1097/00000542-199012000-00006 1:STN:280:DyaK3M%2FmtlGrsw%3D%3D
    • (1990) Anesthesiology. , vol.73 , pp. 1103-1109
    • Nielson, W.R.1    Gelb, A.W.2    Casey, J.E.3    Penny, F.J.4    Merchant, R.N.5    Manninen, P.H.6
  • 64
    • 26944479746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedside femoral block performed on the first postoperative day after unilateral total knee arthroplasty: A randomized study of 49 patients
    • 16152867
    • RO Niskanen N Strandberg 2005 Bedside femoral block performed on the first postoperative day after unilateral total knee arthroplasty: a randomized study of 49 patients J Knee Surg. 18 192 196 16152867
    • (2005) J Knee Surg. , vol.18 , pp. 192-196
    • Niskanen, R.O.1    Strandberg, N.2
  • 65
    • 1942501141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A survey of orthopedic surgeons' attitudes and knowledge regarding regional anesthesia
    • 15105236 10.1213/01.ANE.0000113549.98873.B1
    • M Oldman CJ McCartney A Leung R Rawson A Perlas J Gadsden VW Chan 2004 A survey of orthopedic surgeons' attitudes and knowledge regarding regional anesthesia Anesth Analg. 98 1486 1490 15105236 10.1213/01.ANE.0000113549.98873. B1
    • (2004) Anesth Analg. , vol.98 , pp. 1486-1490
    • Oldman, M.1    McCartney, C.J.2    Leung, A.3    Rawson, R.4    Perlas, A.5    Gadsden, J.6    Chan, V.W.7
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0034676746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: Results from overview of randomised trials
    • 11118174 10.1136/bmj.321.7275.1493 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7isVWqtg%3D%3D
    • A Rodgers N Walker S Schug A McKee H Kehlet A van Zundert D Sage M Futter G Saville T Clark S MacMahon 2000 Reduction of postoperative mortality and morbidity with epidural or spinal anaesthesia: results from overview of randomised trials BMJ. 321 1493 11118174 10.1136/bmj.321.7275.1493 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3M7isVWqtg%3D%3D
    • (2000) BMJ. , vol.321 , pp. 1493
    • Rodgers, A.1    Walker, N.2    Schug, S.3    McKee, A.4    Kehlet, H.5    Van Zundert, A.6    Sage, D.7    Futter, M.8    Saville, G.9    Clark, T.10    MacMahon, S.11
  • 68
    • 33645527239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway
    • 16551930 10.1213/01.ane.0000198675.20279.81
    • FV Salinas SS Liu MF Mulroy 2006 The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block versus continuous femoral nerve block after total knee arthroplasty on hospital length of stay and long-term functional recovery within an established clinical pathway Anesth Analg. 102 1234 1239 16551930 10.1213/01.ane.0000198675.20279.81
    • (2006) Anesth Analg. , vol.102 , pp. 1234-1239
    • Salinas, F.V.1    Liu, S.S.2    Mulroy, M.F.3
  • 69
    • 33244464549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of 3-in-1 continuous femoral block of differing concentrations compared to patient controlled intravenous morphine for post total knee arthroplasty analgesia and knee rehabilitation
    • 16494145 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287gsl2iuw%3D%3D
    • E Seet WL Leong AS Yeo S Fook-Chong 2006 Effectiveness of 3-in-1 continuous femoral block of differing concentrations compared to patient controlled intravenous morphine for post total knee arthroplasty analgesia and knee rehabilitation Anaesth Intensive Care. 34 25 30 16494145 1:STN:280:DC%2BD287gsl2iuw%3D%3D
    • (2006) Anaesth Intensive Care. , vol.34 , pp. 25-30
    • Seet, E.1    Leong, W.L.2    Yeo, A.S.3    Fook-Chong, S.4
  • 70
    • 0026026141 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of lumbar plexus block versus conventional opioid analgesia after total knee replacement
    • 2024744 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb11495.x 1:STN:280:DyaK3M3itFamtQ%3D%3D
    • MG Serpell FA Millar MF Thomson 1991 Comparison of lumbar plexus block versus conventional opioid analgesia after total knee replacement Anaesthesia. 46 275 277 2024744 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb11495.x 1:STN:280: DyaK3M3itFamtQ%3D%3D
    • (1991) Anaesthesia. , vol.46 , pp. 275-277
    • Serpell, M.G.1    Millar, F.A.2    Thomson, M.F.3
  • 71
    • 0028906418 scopus 로고
    • Changes in mortality after total hip and knee arthroplasty over a ten-year period
    • 7818108 10.1097/00000539-199502000-00008 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7hslyktQ%3D%3D
    • NE Sharrock MG Cazan MJ Hargett P Williams-Russo PD Wilson Jr. 1995 Changes in mortality after total hip and knee arthroplasty over a ten-year period Anesth Analg. 80 242 248 7818108 10.1097/00000539-199502000-00008 1:STN:280:DyaK2M7hslyktQ%3D%3D
    • (1995) Anesth Analg. , vol.80 , pp. 242-248
    • Sharrock, N.E.1    Cazan, M.G.2    Hargett, M.J.3    Williams-Russo, P.4    Wilson Jr., P.D.5
  • 72
    • 0030789775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of extradural and general anaesthesia on the fibrinolytic response to total knee arthroplasty
    • 9301385 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXlsFegtr0%3D
    • NE Sharrock G Go P Williams-Russo SB Haas PC Harpel 1997 Comparison of extradural and general anaesthesia on the fibrinolytic response to total knee arthroplasty Br J Anaesth. 79 29 34 9301385 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXlsFegtr0%3D
    • (1997) Br J Anaesth. , vol.79 , pp. 29-34
    • Sharrock, N.E.1    Go, G.2    Williams-Russo, P.3    Haas, S.B.4    Harpel, P.C.5
  • 73
    • 0028566726 scopus 로고
    • Epidural infusions of bupivacaine and fentanyl do not improve rehabilitation following one-stage bilateral total knee arthroplasty
    • 7710234 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3isFKjtA%3D%3D
    • NE Sharrock BL Urquhart S Ganz PG Williams-Russo 1994 Epidural infusions of bupivacaine and fentanyl do not improve rehabilitation following one-stage bilateral total knee arthroplasty Ann Acad Med Singapore. 23 3 9 7710234 1:STN:280:DyaK2M3isFKjtA%3D%3D
    • (1994) Ann Acad Med Singapore. , vol.23 , pp. 3-9
    • Sharrock, N.E.1    Urquhart, B.L.2    Ganz, S.3    Williams-Russo, P.G.4
  • 74
    • 0031807368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty
    • DOI 10.1097/00000539-199807000-00019
    • FJ Singelyn M Deyaert D Joris E Pendeville JM Gouverneur 1998 Effects of intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with morphine, continuous epidural analgesia, and continuous three-in-one block on postoperative pain and knee rehabilitation after unilateral total knee arthroplasty Anesth Analg. 87 88 92 9661552 10.1097/00000539-199807000-00019 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXks1GksLY%3D (Pubitemid 28311617)
    • (1998) Anesthesia and Analgesia , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-92
    • Singelyn, F.J.1    Deyaert, M.2    Joris, D.3    Pendeville, E.4    Gouverneur, J.M.5
  • 75
    • 0031863427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new continuous catheter delivery system
    • 9661580 10.1097/00000539-199807000-00047 1:STN:280:DyaK1czis1ahtA%3D%3D
    • SM Steele SM Klein FJ D'Ercole RA Greengrass D Gleason 1998 A new continuous catheter delivery system Anesth Analg. 87 228 9661580 10.1097/00000539-199807000-00047 1:STN:280:DyaK1czis1ahtA%3D%3D
    • (1998) Anesth Analg. , vol.87 , pp. 228
    • Steele, S.M.1    Klein, S.M.2    D'Ercole, F.J.3    Greengrass, R.A.4    Gleason, D.5
  • 76
    • 4444301053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty patients: A method to control postoperative pain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.arth.2004.02.043, PII S0883540304002591
    • MJ Szczukowski Jr. JA Hines JA Snell TS Sisca 2004 Femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty patients: a method to control postoperative pain J Arthroplasty. 19 720 725 15343531 10.1016/j.arth.2004.02.043 (Pubitemid 39179780)
    • (2004) Journal of Arthroplasty , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 720-725
    • Szczukowski Jr., M.J.1    Hines, J.A.2    Snell, J.A.3    Sisca, T.S.4
  • 77
    • 33750072621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-injection femoral nerve block: Effects of the independence level in functional activities in the early postoperative period in patients with total knee arthroplasty
    • N Tugay F Saricoaglu T Satilmis U Alpar I Akarcali S Citaker U Tugay B Atilla M Tokgozoglu 2006 Single-injection femoral nerve block: effects of the independence level in functional activities in the early postoperative period in patients with total knee arthroplasty Neurosciences. 11 175 179
    • (2006) Neurosciences. , vol.11 , pp. 175-179
    • Tugay, N.1    Saricoaglu, F.2    Satilmis, T.3    Alpar, U.4    Akarcali, I.5    Citaker, S.6    Tugay, U.7    Atilla, B.8    Tokgozoglu, M.9
  • 78
    • 0034068082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General versus regional anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • SC Urwin MJ Parker R Griffiths 2000 General versus regional anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized trials Br J Anaesth. 84 450 455 10823094 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c3ot1GjsA%3D%3D (Pubitemid 30166652)
    • (2000) British Journal of Anaesthesia , vol.84 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-455
    • Urwin, S.C.1    Parker, M.J.2    Griffiths, R.3
  • 79
    • 0036202322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block on rehabilitation and length of hospital stay after total knee replacement
    • 11915059
    • H Wang B Boctor J Verner 2002 The effect of single-injection femoral nerve block on rehabilitation and length of hospital stay after total knee replacement Reg Anesth Pain Med. 27 139 144 11915059
    • (2002) Reg Anesth Pain Med. , vol.27 , pp. 139-144
    • Wang, H.1    Boctor, B.2    Verner, J.3
  • 80
    • 28644440481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus single-injection lumbar plexus blocks: Comparison of the effects on morphine use and early recovery after total knee arthroplasty
    • 16326339
    • MW Watson D Mitra TC McLintock SA Grant 2005 Continuous versus single-injection lumbar plexus blocks: comparison of the effects on morphine use and early recovery after total knee arthroplasty Reg Anesth Pain Med. 30 541 547 16326339
    • (2005) Reg Anesth Pain Med. , vol.30 , pp. 541-547
    • Watson, M.W.1    Mitra, D.2    McLintock, T.C.3    Grant, S.A.4
  • 81
    • 0025883411 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of epidural and patient-controlled intravenous morphine following joint replacement surgery
    • 1934205 10.1007/BF03008188 1:STN:280:DyaK38%2FjsFajtg%3D%3D
    • R Weller M Rosenblum P Conard JB Gross 1991 Comparison of epidural and patient-controlled intravenous morphine following joint replacement surgery Can J Anaesth. 38 582 586 1934205 10.1007/BF03008188 1:STN:280: DyaK38%2FjsFajtg%3D%3D
    • (1991) Can J Anaesth. , vol.38 , pp. 582-586
    • Weller, R.1    Rosenblum, M.2    Conard, P.3    Gross, J.B.4
  • 83
    • 0029026505 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive effects after epidural vs general anesthesia in older adults: A randomized trial
    • 7791257 10.1001/jama.274.1.44 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzhtFemtQ%3D%3D
    • P Williams-Russo NE Sharrock S Mattis TP Szatrowski ME Charlson 1995 Cognitive effects after epidural vs general anesthesia in older adults: a randomized trial JAMA. 274 44 50 7791257 10.1001/jama.274.1.44 1:STN:280:DyaK2MzhtFemtQ%3D%3D
    • (1995) JAMA. , vol.274 , pp. 44-50
    • Williams-Russo, P.1    Sharrock, N.E.2    Mattis, S.3    Szatrowski, T.P.4    Charlson, M.E.5
  • 84
    • 11144260953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of postoperative epidural analgesia on morbidity and mortality following surgery in Medicare patients
    • discussion 515-529
    • Wu CL, Hurley RW, Anderson GF, Herbert R, Rowlingson AJ, Fleisher LA. Effect of postoperative epidural analgesia on morbidity and mortality following surgery in Medicare patients. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2004;29:525-533; discussion 515-529.
    • (2004) Reg Anesth Pain Med. , vol.29 , pp. 525-533
    • Wu, C.L.1    Hurley, R.W.2    Anderson, G.F.3    Herbert, R.4    Rowlingson, A.J.5    Fleisher, L.A.6
  • 85
    • 33645513668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of epidural analgesia with combined continuous femoral-sciatic nerve blocks after total knee replacement
    • 16551931 10.1213/01.ane.0000198561.03742.50
    • D Zaric K Boysen C Christiansen J Christiansen S Stephensen B Christensen 2006 A comparison of epidural analgesia with combined continuous femoral-sciatic nerve blocks after total knee replacement Anesth Analg. 102 1240 1246 16551931 10.1213/01.ane.0000198561.03742.50
    • (2006) Anesth Analg. , vol.102 , pp. 1240-1246
    • Zaric, D.1    Boysen, K.2    Christiansen, C.3    Christiansen, J.4    Stephensen, S.5    Christensen, B.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.