메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1454-1466

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of the heart and pulmonary circulation in pulmonary hypertension

Author keywords

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging; Pulmonary circulation; Pulmonary hypertension; Right heart

Indexed keywords

CONTRAST MEDIUM; DOBUTAMINE; GADOLINIUM; IODINATED CONTRAST MEDIUM; PENTETIC ACID; PROSTACYCLIN; SILDENAFIL;

EID: 69249109309     PISSN: 09031936     EISSN: 13993003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00139907     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0031031440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Rubin LJ. Primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 111-117.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 111-117
    • Rubin, L.J.1
  • 2
    • 0037623284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Runo JR, Loyd JE. Primary pulmonary hypertension. Lancet 2003; 361: 1533-1544.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1533-1544
    • Runo, J.R.1    Loyd, J.E.2
  • 3
    • 2942522878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension
    • S
    • Simonneau G, Galie N, Rubin LJ, et al. Clinical classification of pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43, 12: Suppl. S, 5S-12S.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , Issue.12 SUPPL.
    • Simonneau, G.1    Galie, N.2    Rubin, L.J.3
  • 4
    • 0033664311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of regional myocardial velocity information derived by pulsed and color Doppler techniques: An in vitro and in vivo study
    • Kukulski T, Voigt JU, Wilkenshoff UM, et al. A comparison of regional myocardial velocity information derived by pulsed and color Doppler techniques: an in vitro and in vivo study. Echocardiography 2000; 17: 639-651.
    • (2000) Echocardiography , vol.17 , pp. 639-651
    • Kukulski, T.1    Voigt, J.U.2    Wilkenshoff, U.M.3
  • 5
    • 0022355748 scopus 로고
    • Continuous wave Doppler determination of right ventricular pressure: A simultaneous Doppler- catheterization study in 127 patients
    • Currie PJ, Seward JB, Chan KL, et al. Continuous wave Doppler determination of right ventricular pressure: a simultaneous Doppler- catheterization study in 127 patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 6: 750-756.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 750-756
    • Currie, P.J.1    Seward, J.B.2    Chan, K.L.3
  • 6
    • 0030841153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis
    • Denton CP, Cailes JB, Phillips GD, et al. Comparison of Doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis. Br J Rheumatol 1997; 36: 239-243.
    • (1997) Br J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 239-243
    • Denton, C.P.1    Cailes, J.B.2    Phillips, G.D.3
  • 7
    • 0037364372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced lung disease
    • Arcasoy SM, Christie JD, Ferrari VA, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with advanced lung disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 735-740.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 735-740
    • Arcasoy, S.M.1    Christie, J.D.2    Ferrari, V.A.3
  • 8
    • 0035891626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
    • Fedullo PF, Auger WR, Kerr KM, et al. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1465-1472.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1465-1472
    • Fedullo, P.F.1    Auger, W.R.2    Kerr, K.M.3
  • 9
    • 33845343982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of right heart catheterization procedures in patients with pulmonary hypertension in experienced centers
    • Hoeper MM, Lee SH, Voswinckel R, et al. Complications of right heart catheterization procedures in patients with pulmonary hypertension in experienced centers. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48: 2546-2552.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 2546-2552
    • Hoeper, M.M.1    Lee, S.H.2    Voswinckel, R.3
  • 10
    • 1542345763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pulmonary hypertension by CT and MR imaging
    • Ley S, Kreitner KF, Fink C, et al. Assessment of pulmonary hypertension by CT and MR imaging. Eur Radiol 2004; 14: 359-368.
    • (2004) Eur Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 359-368
    • Ley, S.1    Kreitner, K.F.2    Fink, C.3
  • 11
    • 0026680323 scopus 로고
    • Direct quantitation of right and left ventricular volumes with nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Boxt LM, Katz J, Kolb T, et al. Direct quantitation of right and left ventricular volumes with nuclear magnetic resonance imaging in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 19: 1508-1515.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 1508-1515
    • Boxt, L.M.1    Katz, J.2    Kolb, T.3
  • 12
    • 0026695704 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of right ventricular mass in normal and dilated cardiomyopathic ventricles using cine magnetic resonance imaging
    • Doherty NE 3rd, Fujita N, Caputo GR, et al, Measurement of right ventricular mass in normal and dilated cardiomyopathic ventricles using cine magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 1992; 69: 1223-1228.
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1223-1228
    • Doherty 3rd, N.E.1    Fujita, N.2    Caputo, G.R.3
  • 13
    • 0027155798 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of right ventricular mass in normal subjects and in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
    • Katz J, Whang J, Boxt LM, et al. Estimation of right ventricular mass in normal subjects and in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993; 21: 1475-1481.
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Katz, J.1    Whang, J.2    Boxt, L.M.3
  • 14
    • 0026541216 scopus 로고
    • Early diagnosis of cor pulmonale with MR imaging of the right ventricle
    • Pattynama PM, Willems LN, Smit AH, et al. Early diagnosis of cor pulmonale with MR imaging of the right ventricle. Radiology 1992; 182: 375-379.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 375-379
    • Pattynama, P.M.1    Willems, L.N.2    Smit, A.H.3
  • 15
    • 0026040344 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of right ventricular diastolic and systolic function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy using cine magnetic resonance imaging
    • Suzuki J, Caputo GR, Masui T, et al. Assessment of right ventricular diastolic and systolic function in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy using cine magnetic resonance imaging. Am Heart J 1991; 122: 1035-1040.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.122 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Suzuki, J.1    Caputo, G.R.2    Masui, T.3
  • 16
    • 0028927470 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging compared to echocardiography to assess left ventricular mass in the hypertensive patient
    • Bottini PB, Carr AA, Prisant LM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging compared to echocardiography to assess left ventricular mass in the hypertensive patient. Am J Hypertens 1995; 8: 221-228.
    • (1995) Am J Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 221-228
    • Bottini, P.B.1    Carr, A.A.2    Prisant, L.M.3
  • 17
    • 0036642629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Grothues F, Smith GC, Moon JC, et al. Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol 2002; 90: 29-34.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 29-34
    • Grothues, F.1    Smith, G.C.2    Moon, J.C.3
  • 18
    • 0025303907 scopus 로고
    • Normal left ventricular dimensions and function: Interstudy reproducibility of measurements with cine MR imaging
    • Semelka RC, Tomei E, Wagner S, et al. Normal left ventricular dimensions and function: interstudy reproducibility of measurements with cine MR imaging. Radiology 1990; 174: 763-768.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 763-768
    • Semelka, R.C.1    Tomei, E.2    Wagner, S.3
  • 19
    • 0842304408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstudy reproducibility of right ventricular volumes, function, and mass with cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Grothues F, Moon JC, Bellenger NG, et al. Interstudy reproducibility of right ventricular volumes, function, and mass with cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Am Heart J 2004; 147: 218-223.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 218-223
    • Grothues, F.1    Moon, J.C.2    Bellenger, N.G.3
  • 21
    • 0035933148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive quantification of left-to-right shunt in pediatric patients: Phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging compared with invasive oximetry
    • Beerbaum P, Korperich H, Barth P, et al. Noninvasive quantification of left-to-right shunt in pediatric patients: phase-contrast cine magnetic resonance imaging compared with invasive oximetry. Circulation 2001; 103: 2476-2482.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2476-2482
    • Beerbaum, P.1    Korperich, H.2    Barth, P.3
  • 22
    • 0034880814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of PC MRI velocity maps: Pulsatile flow in cylindrical vessels
    • Robertson MB, Kohler U, Hoskins PR, et al. Quantitative analysis of PC MRI velocity maps: pulsatile flow in cylindrical vessels. Magn Reson Imaging 2001; 19: 685-695.
    • (2001) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.19 , pp. 685-695
    • Robertson, M.B.1    Kohler, U.2    Hoskins, P.R.3
  • 23
    • 0027222720 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging studies with enzymatic indexes of myocardial necrosis for quantification of myocardial infarct size
    • Holman ER, van Jonbergen HP, van Dijkman PR, et al. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging studies with enzymatic indexes of myocardial necrosis for quantification of myocardial infarct size. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 1036-1040.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 1036-1040
    • Holman, E.R.1    van Jonbergen, H.P.2    van Dijkman, P.R.3
  • 24
    • 0036435873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI of acute myocarditis: A comprehensive approach based on various imaging sequences
    • Laissy JP, Messin B, Varenne O, et al. MRI of acute myocarditis: a comprehensive approach based on various imaging sequences. Chest 2002; 122: 1638-1648.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1638-1648
    • Laissy, J.P.1    Messin, B.2    Varenne, O.3
  • 25
    • 0029133467 scopus 로고
    • Regional heterogeneity of human myocardial infarcts demonstrated by contrast-enhanced MRI. Potential mechanisms
    • Lima JA, Judd RM, Bazille A, et al. Regional heterogeneity of human myocardial infarcts demonstrated by contrast-enhanced MRI. Potential mechanisms. Circulation 1995; 92: 1117-1125.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1117-1125
    • Lima, J.A.1    Judd, R.M.2    Bazille, A.3
  • 26
    • 1542269158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed contrast enhancement of MRI in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Teraoka K, Hirano M, Ookubo H, et al. Delayed contrast enhancement of MRI in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Magn Reson Imaging 2004; 22: 155-161.
    • (2004) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 155-161
    • Teraoka, K.1    Hirano, M.2    Ookubo, H.3
  • 27
    • 33846537941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extent of MRI delayed enhancement of myocardial mass is related to right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary artery hypertension
    • McCann GP, Gan CT, Beek AM, et al. Extent of MRI delayed enhancement of myocardial mass is related to right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary artery hypertension. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 188: 349-355.
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , pp. 349-355
    • McCann, G.P.1    Gan, C.T.2    Beek, A.M.3
  • 28
    • 0042414070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in magnetic resonance perfusion imaging of the lung
    • Uematsu H, Ohno Y, Hatabu H. Recent advances in magnetic resonance perfusion imaging of the lung. Top Magn Reson Imaging 2003; 14: 245-251.
    • (2003) Top Magn Reson Imaging , vol.14 , pp. 245-251
    • Uematsu, H.1    Ohno, Y.2    Hatabu, H.3
  • 29
    • 0034834451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of right ventricular performance with a right ventricular ejection fraction thermodilution catheter and MRI in patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Hoeper MM, Tongers J, Leppert A, et al. Evaluation of right ventricular performance with a right ventricular ejection fraction thermodilution catheter and MRI in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2001; 120: 502-507.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 502-507
    • Hoeper, M.M.1    Tongers, J.2    Leppert, A.3
  • 30
    • 1242284326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epoprostenol on right ventricular hypertrophy and dilatation in pulmonary hypertension
    • Roeleveld RJ, Vonk-Noordegraaf A, Marcus JT, et al. Effects of epoprostenol on right ventricular hypertrophy and dilatation in pulmonary hypertension. Chest 2004; 125: 572-579.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 572-579
    • Roeleveld, R.J.1    Vonk-Noordegraaf, A.2    Marcus, J.T.3
  • 31
    • 21844461590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early changes of cardiac structure and function in COPD patients with mild hypoxemia
    • Vonk-Noordegraaf A, Marcus JT, Holverda S, et al. Early changes of cardiac structure and function in COPD patients with mild hypoxemia. Chest 2005; 127: 1898-1903.
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 1898-1903
    • Vonk-Noordegraaf, A.1    Marcus, J.T.2    Holverda, S.3
  • 32
    • 0030839601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of right ventricular hypertrophy on left ventricular ejection fraction in pulmonary emphysema
    • Vonk Noordegraaf A, Marcus JT, Roseboom B, et al. The effect of right ventricular hypertrophy on left ventricular ejection fraction in pulmonary emphysema. Chest 1997; 112: 640-645.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 640-645
    • Vonk Noordegraaf, A.1    Marcus, J.T.2    Roseboom, B.3
  • 33
    • 34548303769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of right ventricular mass, volume, and function in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • van Wolferen SA, Marcus JT, Boonstra A, et al. Prognostic value of right ventricular mass, volume, and function in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 1250-1257.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1250-1257
    • van Wolferen, S.A.1    Marcus, J.T.2    Boonstra, A.3
  • 34
    • 33646097233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired left ventricular filling due to right-to-left ventricular interaction in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Gan CT, Lankhaar JW, Marcus JT, et al. Impaired left ventricular filling due to right-to-left ventricular interaction in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2006; 290: H1528-H1533.
    • (2006) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.290
    • Gan, C.T.1    Lankhaar, J.W.2    Marcus, J.T.3
  • 35
    • 18744415679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular mass index using magnetic resonance imaging accurately estimates pulmonary artery pressure
    • Saba TS, Foster J, Cockburn M, et al. Ventricular mass index using magnetic resonance imaging accurately estimates pulmonary artery pressure. Eur Respir J 2002; 20: 1519-1524.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.20 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Saba, T.S.1    Foster, J.2    Cockburn, M.3
  • 36
    • 21244487481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of noninvasive MRI-based methods of estimating pulmonary artery pressure in pulmonary hypertension
    • Roeleveld RJ, Marcus JT, Boonstra A, et al. A comparison of noninvasive MRI-based methods of estimating pulmonary artery pressure in pulmonary hypertension. J Magn Reson Imaging 2005; 22: 67-72.
    • (2005) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.22 , pp. 67-72
    • Roeleveld, R.J.1    Marcus, J.T.2    Boonstra, A.3
  • 37
    • 0020579256 scopus 로고
    • Interventricular septal configuration as a predictor of right ventricular systolic hypertension in children: A cross-sectional echocardiographic study
    • King ME, Braun H, Goldblatt A, et al. Interventricular septal configuration as a predictor of right ventricular systolic hypertension in children: a cross-sectional echocardiographic study. Circulation 1983; 68: 68-75.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.68 , pp. 68-75
    • King, M.E.1    Braun, H.2    Goldblatt, A.3
  • 38
    • 0025837793 scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Results from a national prospective registry
    • D'Alonzo GE, Barst RJ, Ayres SM, et al. Survival in patients with primary pulmonary hypertension. Results from a national prospective registry. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115: 343-349.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 343-349
    • D'Alonzo, G.E.1    Barst, R.J.2    Ayres, S.M.3
  • 39
    • 13844255647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interventricular septal configuration at MR imaging and pulmonary arterial pressure in pulmonary hypertension
    • Roeleveld RJ, Marcus JT, Faes TJ, et al. Interventricular septal configuration at MR imaging and pulmonary arterial pressure in pulmonary hypertension. Radiology 2005; 234: 710-717.
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.234 , pp. 710-717
    • Roeleveld, R.J.1    Marcus, J.T.2    Faes, T.J.3
  • 40
    • 34447532524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular diastolic dysfunction and the acute effects of sildenafil in pulmonary hypertension patients
    • Gan CT, Holverda S, Marcus JT, et al. Right ventricular diastolic dysfunction and the acute effects of sildenafil in pulmonary hypertension patients. Chest 2007; 132: 11-17.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 11-17
    • Gan, C.T.1    Holverda, S.2    Marcus, J.T.3
  • 41
    • 3142777629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines
    • McLaughlin VV, Presberg KW, Doyle RL, et al. Prognosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 2004; 126: 78S-92S.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126
    • McLaughlin, V.V.1    Presberg, K.W.2    Doyle, R.L.3
  • 42
    • 0037150158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral sildenafil is an effective and specific pulmonary vasodilator in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: Comparison with inhaled nitric oxide
    • Michelakis E, Tymchak W, Lien D, et al. Oral sildenafil is an effective and specific pulmonary vasodilator in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension: comparison with inhaled nitric oxide. Circulation 2002; 105: 2398-2403.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2398-2403
    • Michelakis, E.1    Tymchak, W.2    Lien, D.3
  • 43
    • 33749525364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise and respiratory training improve exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with severe chronic pulmonary hypertension
    • Mereles D, Ehlken N, Kreuscher S, et al. Exercise and respiratory training improve exercise capacity and quality of life in patients with severe chronic pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2006; 114: 1482-1489.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1482-1489
    • Mereles, D.1    Ehlken, N.2    Kreuscher, S.3
  • 44
    • 20844453067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of right ventricular pressure-volume loops: In vivo validation and clinical application in patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Kuehne T, Yilmaz S, Steendijk P, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging analysis of right ventricular pressure-volume loops: in vivo validation and clinical application in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2004; 110: 2010-2016.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 2010-2016
    • Kuehne, T.1    Yilmaz, S.2    Steendijk, P.3
  • 45
    • 23044475490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging guided catheterisation for assessment of pulmonary vascular resistance: In vivo validation and clinical application in patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Kuehne T, Yilmaz S, Schulze-Neick I, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging guided catheterisation for assessment of pulmonary vascular resistance: in vivo validation and clinical application in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Heart 2005; 91: 1064-1069.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91 , pp. 1064-1069
    • Kuehne, T.1    Yilmaz, S.2    Schulze-Neick, I.3
  • 46
    • 26444574838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast enhanced-cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with pulmonary hypertension
    • Blyth KG, Groenning BA, Martin TN, et al. Contrast enhanced-cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 1993-1999.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1993-1999
    • Blyth, K.G.1    Groenning, B.A.2    Martin, T.N.3
  • 47
    • 33646068067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired stroke volume response to exercise in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Holverda S, Gan CT, Marcus JT, et al. Impaired stroke volume response to exercise in pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 47: 1732-1733.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 1732-1733
    • Holverda, S.1    Gan, C.T.2    Marcus, J.T.3
  • 48
    • 0034435521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine-induced increase of right ventricular contractility without increased stroke volume in adolescent patients with transposition of the great arteries: Evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Tulevski, II, Lee PL, Groenink M, et al, Dobutamine-induced increase of right ventricular contractility without increased stroke volume in adolescent patients with transposition of the great arteries: evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Card Imaging 2000; 16: 471-478.
    • (2000) Int J Card Imaging , vol.16 , pp. 471-478
    • Tulevski, I.1    Lee, P.L.2    Groenink, M.3
  • 49
    • 0024374262 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery distensibility and blood flow patterns: A magnetic resonance study of normal subjects and of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Bogren HG, Klipstein RH, Mohiaddin RH, et al. Pulmonary artery distensibility and blood flow patterns: a magnetic resonance study of normal subjects and of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am Heart J 1989; 118: 990-999.
    • (1989) Am Heart J , vol.118 , pp. 990-999
    • Bogren, H.G.1    Klipstein, R.H.2    Mohiaddin, R.H.3
  • 50
    • 0026691067 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hypertension: Pulmonary flow quantification and flow profile analysis with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging
    • Kondo C, Caputo GR, Masui T, et al. Pulmonary hypertension: pulmonary flow quantification and flow profile analysis with velocity-encoded cine MR imaging. Radiology 1992; 183: 751-758.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 751-758
    • Kondo, C.1    Caputo, G.R.2    Masui, T.3
  • 51
    • 0032823231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary arterial resistance: Noninvasive measurement with indexes of pulmonary flow estimated at velocity-encoded MR imaging - preliminary experience
    • Mousseaux E, Tasu JP, Jolivet O, et al. Pulmonary arterial resistance: noninvasive measurement with indexes of pulmonary flow estimated at velocity-encoded MR imaging - preliminary experience. Radiology 1999; 212: 896-902.
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.212 , pp. 896-902
    • Mousseaux, E.1    Tasu, J.P.2    Jolivet, O.3
  • 52
    • 3242805862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: Pre- and postoperative assessment with breath-hold MR imaging techniques
    • Kreitner KF, Ley S, Kauczor HU, et al. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: pre- and postoperative assessment with breath-hold MR imaging techniques. Radiology 2004; 232: 535-543.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.232 , pp. 535-543
    • Kreitner, K.F.1    Ley, S.2    Kauczor, H.U.3
  • 53
    • 23344438882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of hemodynamic changes in the systemic and pulmonary arterial circulation in patients with cystic fibrosis using phase-contrast MRI
    • Ley S, Puderbach M, Fink C, et al. Assessment of hemodynamic changes in the systemic and pulmonary arterial circulation in patients with cystic fibrosis using phase-contrast MRI. Eur Radiol 2005; 15: 1575-1580.
    • (2005) Eur Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Ley, S.1    Puderbach, M.2    Fink, C.3
  • 54
    • 33847706595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery distensibility in pulmonary arterial hypertension: A MRI pilot study
    • Jardim C, Rochitte CE, Humbert M, et al. Pulmonary artery distensibility in pulmonary arterial hypertension: a MRI pilot study. Eur Respir J 2007; 29: 476-481.
    • (2007) Eur Respir J , vol.29 , pp. 476-481
    • Jardim, C.1    Rochitte, C.E.2    Humbert, M.3
  • 55
    • 37549020328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasively assessed pulmonary artery stiffness predicts mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Gan CT, Lankhaar JW, Westerhof N, et al. Noninvasively assessed pulmonary artery stiffness predicts mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Chest 2007; 132: 1906-1912.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.132 , pp. 1906-1912
    • Gan, C.T.1    Lankhaar, J.W.2    Westerhof, N.3
  • 56
    • 33845741110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary pulmonary hypertension: 3D dynamic perfusion MRI for quantitative analysis of regional pulmonary perfusion
    • Ohno Y, Hatabu H, Murase K, et al. Primary pulmonary hypertension: 3D dynamic perfusion MRI for quantitative analysis of regional pulmonary perfusion. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2007; 188: 48-56.
    • (2007) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.188 , pp. 48-56
    • Ohno, Y.1    Hatabu, H.2    Murase, K.3
  • 57
    • 0021143486 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation
    • Yock PG, Popp RL. Noninvasive estimation of right ventricular systolic pressure by Doppler ultrasound in patients with tricuspid regurgitation. Circulation 1984; 70: 657-662.
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.70 , pp. 657-662
    • Yock, P.G.1    Popp, R.L.2
  • 58
    • 0022396490 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Bouchard A, Higgins CB, Byrd BF 3rd, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1985; 56: 938-942.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 938-942
    • Bouchard, A.1    Higgins, C.B.2    Byrd 3rd, B.F.3
  • 59
    • 0026452422 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cor pulmonale on a modified short-axis section of the heart by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Saito H, Dambara T, Aiba M, et al. Evaluation of cor pulmonale on a modified short-axis section of the heart by magnetic resonance imaging. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 1576-1581.
    • (1992) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.146 , pp. 1576-1581
    • Saito, H.1    Dambara, T.2    Aiba, M.3
  • 60
    • 0942276820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computed method for noninvasive MRI assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Laffon E, Vallet C, Bernard V, et al. A computed method for noninvasive MRI assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Appl Physiol 2004; 96: 463-468.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 463-468
    • Laffon, E.1    Vallet, C.2    Bernard, V.3
  • 61
    • 3242680516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computed method for noninvasive MRI assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Lankhaar JW, Vonk Noordegraaf A, Marcus JT.A computed method for noninvasive MRI assessment of pulmonary arterial hypertension. J Appl Physiol 2004; 97: 794.
    • (2004) J Appl Physiol , vol.97 , pp. 794
    • Lankhaar, J.W.1    Vonk Noordegraaf, A.2    Marcus, J.T.3
  • 62
    • 0033301605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal human right and left ventricular mass, systolic function, and gender differences by cine magnetic resonance imaging
    • Lorenz CH, Walker ES, Morgan VL, et al. Normal human right and left ventricular mass, systolic function, and gender differences by cine magnetic resonance imaging. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 1999; 1: 7-21.
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.1 , pp. 7-21
    • Lorenz, C.H.1    Walker, E.S.2    Morgan, V.L.3
  • 63
    • 0034885430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired left ventricular filling due to right ventricular pressure overload in primary pulmonary hypertension: Noninvasive monitoring using MRI
    • Marcus JT, Vonk Noordegraaf A, Roeleveld RJ, et al. Impaired left ventricular filling due to right ventricular pressure overload in primary pulmonary hypertension: noninvasive monitoring using MRI. Chest 2001; 119: 1761-1765.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1761-1765
    • Marcus, J.T.1    Vonk Noordegraaf, A.2    Roeleveld, R.J.3
  • 64
    • 0027745642 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance assessment of the pulmonary arterial trunk anatomy, flow, pulsatility and distensibility
    • Paz R, Mohiaddin RH, Longmore DB. Magnetic resonance assessment of the pulmonary arterial trunk anatomy, flow, pulsatility and distensibility. Eur Heart J 1993; 14: 1524-1530.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 1524-1530
    • Paz, R.1    Mohiaddin, R.H.2    Longmore, D.B.3
  • 65
    • 0028099523 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of hemodynamics in primary pulmonary hypertension with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Tardivon AA, Mousseaux E, Brenot F, et al. Quantification of hemodynamics in primary pulmonary hypertension with magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 1075-1080.
    • (1994) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.150 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Tardivon, A.A.1    Mousseaux, E.2    Brenot, F.3
  • 66
    • 0036644465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • guidelines for the six-minute walk test
    • ATS statement
    • ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166: 111-117.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.166 , pp. 111-117
  • 67
    • 33750074997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: Time to redefine success
    • Rich S. The current treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension: time to redefine success. Chest 2006; 130: 1198-1202.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.130 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Rich, S.1
  • 68
    • 17144452791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma brain natriuretic peptide levels increase in proportion to the extent of right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension
    • Nagaya N, Nishikimi T, Okano Y, et al. Plasma brain natriuretic peptide levels increase in proportion to the extent of right ventricular dysfunction in pulmonary hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31: 202-208.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 202-208
    • Nagaya, N.1    Nishikimi, T.2    Okano, Y.3
  • 69
    • 33845360279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NT-proBNP reflects right ventricular structure and function in pulmonary hypertension
    • Gan CT, McCann GP, Marcus JT, et al. NT-proBNP reflects right ventricular structure and function in pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 2006; 28: 1190-1194.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.28 , pp. 1190-1194
    • Gan, C.T.1    McCann, G.P.2    Marcus, J.T.3
  • 70
    • 0036469135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary artery pressure-flow relations after prostacyclin in primary pulmonary hypertension
    • Castelain V, Chemla D, Humbert M, et al. Pulmonary artery pressure-flow relations after prostacyclin in primary pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 165: 338-340.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.165 , pp. 338-340
    • Castelain, V.1    Chemla, D.2    Humbert, M.3
  • 71
    • 3042595558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End points in pulmonary arterial hypertension: The way forward
    • Peacock A, Naeije R, Galie N, et al. End points in pulmonary arterial hypertension: the way forward. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 947-953.
    • (2004) Eur Respir J , vol.23 , pp. 947-953
    • Peacock, A.1    Naeije, R.2    Galie, N.3
  • 72
    • 0021835512 scopus 로고
    • Dimensional accuracy of magnetic resonance in studies of the heart
    • Longmore DB, Klipstein RH, Underwood SR, et al. Dimensional accuracy of magnetic resonance in studies of the heart. Lancet 1985; 1: 1360-1362.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1360-1362
    • Longmore, D.B.1    Klipstein, R.H.2    Underwood, S.R.3
  • 73
    • 0036104746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath-hold FLASH and FISP cardiovascular MR imaging: Left ventricular volume differences and reproducibility
    • Moon JC, Lorenz CH, Francis JM, et al. Breath-hold FLASH and FISP cardiovascular MR imaging: left ventricular volume differences and reproducibility. Radiology 2002; 223: 789-797.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , pp. 789-797
    • Moon, J.C.1    Lorenz, C.H.2    Francis, J.M.3
  • 74
    • 10244261561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging provides evidence for remodeling of the right ventricle after single-lung transplantation for pulmonary hypertension
    • Moulton MJ, Creswell LL, Ungacta FF, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging provides evidence for remodeling of the right ventricle after single-lung transplantation for pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 1996; 94: II312-II319.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94
    • Moulton, M.J.1    Creswell, L.L.2    Ungacta, F.F.3
  • 75
    • 0037151645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intravenous epoprostenol infusion in primary pulmonary hypertension: Prognostic factors and survival
    • Sitbon O, Humbert M, Nunes H, et al. Long-term intravenous epoprostenol infusion in primary pulmonary hypertension: prognostic factors and survival. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 780-788.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 780-788
    • Sitbon, O.1    Humbert, M.2    Nunes, H.3
  • 76
    • 0029129387 scopus 로고
    • MRI complements standard assessment of right ventricular function after lung transplantation
    • Frist WH, Lorenz CH, Walker ES, et al. MRI complements standard assessment of right ventricular function after lung transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 60: 268-271.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 268-271
    • Frist, W.H.1    Lorenz, C.H.2    Walker, E.S.3
  • 77
    • 0026043840 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance characterization of pulmonary arterial blood flow after single lung transplantation
    • Mohiaddin RH, Paz R, Theodoropoulos S, et al. Magnetic resonance characterization of pulmonary arterial blood flow after single lung transplantation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1991; 101: 1016-1023.
    • (1991) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.101 , pp. 1016-1023
    • Mohiaddin, R.H.1    Paz, R.2    Theodoropoulos, S.3
  • 78
    • 0242349756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment with oral sildenafil is safe and improves functional capacity and hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Michelakis ED, Tymchak W, Noga M, et al. Long-term treatment with oral sildenafil is safe and improves functional capacity and hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation 2003; 108: 2066-2069.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2066-2069
    • Michelakis, E.D.1    Tymchak, W.2    Noga, M.3
  • 79
    • 21144437393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sildenafil versus Endothelin Receptor Antagonist for Pulmonary Hypertension (SERAPH) study
    • Wilkins MR, Paul GA, Strange JW, et al. Sildenafil versus Endothelin Receptor Antagonist for Pulmonary Hypertension (SERAPH) study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 171: 1292-1297.
    • (2005) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.171 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Wilkins, M.R.1    Paul, G.A.2    Strange, J.W.3
  • 80
    • 33845204243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular reverse remodelling after sildenafil in pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • van Wolferen SA, Boonstra A, Marcus JT, et al. Right ventricular reverse remodelling after sildenafil in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Heart 2006; 92: 1860-1861.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1860-1861
    • van Wolferen, S.A.1    Boonstra, A.2    Marcus, J.T.3
  • 81
    • 43549106549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in right ventricular structure and function assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in bosentan-treated patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Chin KM, Kingman M, de Lemos JA, et al. Changes in right ventricular structure and function assessed using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in bosentan-treated patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Cardiol 2008; 101: 1669-1672.
    • (2008) Am J Cardiol , vol.101 , pp. 1669-1672
    • Chin, K.M.1    Kingman, M.2    de Lemos, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.