메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 138, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 368-382

Immediacy Bias in Emotion Perception: Current Emotions Seem More Intense Than Previous Emotions

Author keywords

emotion; heuristic; judgment; memory; perception

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; DECISION MAKING; EMOTION; FEAR; FEMALE; HUMAN; LONG TERM MEMORY; MALE; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PERCEPTIVE DISCRIMINATION; RECALL; TIME PERCEPTION;

EID: 69049108703     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0016074     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (48)

References (117)
  • 2
    • 18844423509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective influences on the attentional dynamics supporting awareness
    • Anderson A.K. Affective influences on the attentional dynamics supporting awareness. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 134 2 (2005) 258-281
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.134 , Issue.2 , pp. 258-281
    • Anderson, A.K.1
  • 3
    • 0035902079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events
    • Anderson A.K., and Phelps E.A. Lesions of the human amygdala impair enhanced perception of emotionally salient events. Nature 411 (2001, May 17) 305-309
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 305-309
    • Anderson, A.K.1    Phelps, E.A.2
  • 4
    • 0003151948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mind in the middle: A practical guide to priming and automaticity research
    • Reis H.T., and Judd C.M. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Bargh J., and Chartrand T.L. The mind in the middle: A practical guide to priming and automaticity research. In: Reis H.T., and Judd C.M. (Eds). Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (2000), Cambridge University Press, New York 253-285
    • (2000) Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology , pp. 253-285
    • Bargh, J.1    Chartrand, T.L.2
  • 9
    • 69049107025 scopus 로고
    • Uber die vershiedenen Formen des Untershiedsschwellenwertes [On the different forms of the difference limen value]
    • Boas F. Uber die vershiedenen Formen des Untershiedsschwellenwertes [On the different forms of the difference limen value]. Pfluger's Archiv fur Physiologie 27 (1882) 136-144
    • (1882) Pfluger's Archiv fur Physiologie , vol.27 , pp. 136-144
    • Boas, F.1
  • 11
    • 0000525030 scopus 로고
    • Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology
    • Brunswik E. Representative design and probabilistic theory in a functional psychology. Psychological Review 62 (1955) 193-217
    • (1955) Psychological Review , vol.62 , pp. 193-217
    • Brunswik, E.1
  • 13
    • 34249672812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of egocentrism and focalism in emotion intensity bias
    • Chambers J.R., and Suls J. The role of egocentrism and focalism in emotion intensity bias. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 43 4 (2006) 618-625
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 618-625
    • Chambers, J.R.1    Suls, J.2
  • 17
    • 21344492859 scopus 로고
    • Attentional consequences of outcome-related motivational states: Congruent, incongruent, and focusing effects
    • Derryberry D. Attentional consequences of outcome-related motivational states: Congruent, incongruent, and focusing effects. Motivation and Emotion 17 (1993) 65-89
    • (1993) Motivation and Emotion , vol.17 , pp. 65-89
    • Derryberry, D.1
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0037268240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On wildebeests and humans: The preferential detection of negative stimuli
    • Dijksterhuis A., and Aarts H. On wildebeests and humans: The preferential detection of negative stimuli. Psychological Science 14 1 (2003) 14-18
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-18
    • Dijksterhuis, A.1    Aarts, H.2
  • 20
    • 0037044663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, cognition, and behavior
    • Dolan R.J. Emotion, cognition, and behavior. Science 298 (2002, November 8) 1191-1195
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1191-1195
    • Dolan, R.J.1
  • 21
    • 0035433509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential attentional guidance by unattended faces expressing positive and negative emotion
    • Eastwood J.D., Smilek D., and Merikle P.M. Differential attentional guidance by unattended faces expressing positive and negative emotion. Perception & Psychophysics 63 (2001) 1004-1013
    • (2001) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.63 , pp. 1004-1013
    • Eastwood, J.D.1    Smilek, D.2    Merikle, P.M.3
  • 23
    • 85047684265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?
    • Fox E., Russo R., and Bowles R. Do threatening stimuli draw or hold visual attention in subclinical anxiety?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 (2001) 681-700
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.130 , pp. 681-700
    • Fox, E.1    Russo, R.2    Bowles, R.3
  • 24
    • 0036096833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces
    • Fox E., Russo R., and Dutton K. Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces. Cognition & Emotion 16 (2002) 355-379
    • (2002) Cognition & Emotion , vol.16 , pp. 355-379
    • Fox, E.1    Russo, R.2    Dutton, K.3
  • 25
    • 0001384320 scopus 로고
    • The structure of awareness: Contemporary applications of William James' forgotten concept of "the fringe."
    • Galin D. The structure of awareness: Contemporary applications of William James' forgotten concept of "the fringe.". Journal of Mind and Behavior 15 (1994) 375-401
    • (1994) Journal of Mind and Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 375-401
    • Galin, D.1
  • 28
    • 0035451804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and neural mechanisms of emotional memory
    • Hamann S. Cognitive and neural mechanisms of emotional memory. Trends in Cognitive Science 5 (2001) 394-400
    • (2001) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.5 , pp. 394-400
    • Hamann, S.1
  • 30
    • 0040158527 scopus 로고
    • The time-order error and its relatives: Mirrors of cognitive processes in comparing
    • Hellstrom A. The time-order error and its relatives: Mirrors of cognitive processes in comparing. Psychological Bulletin 97 1 (1985) 35-61
    • (1985) Psychological Bulletin , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-61
    • Hellstrom, A.1
  • 31
    • 0002175690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability, and salience
    • Higgins E.T., and Kruglanski A.W. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Higgins E.T. Knowledge activation: Accessibility, applicability, and salience. In: Higgins E.T., and Kruglanski A.W. (Eds). Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles (1996), Guilford Press, New York 133-168
    • (1996) Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles , pp. 133-168
    • Higgins, E.T.1
  • 32
    • 38249022155 scopus 로고
    • The influence of unique features and direction of comparison on preferences
    • Houston D.A., and Sherman S.J. The influence of unique features and direction of comparison on preferences. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 25 (1989) 121-141
    • (1989) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 121-141
    • Houston, D.A.1    Sherman, S.J.2
  • 33
    • 21844493297 scopus 로고
    • Cancellation and focus: The role of shared and unique features in the choice process
    • Houston D.A., and Sherman S.J. Cancellation and focus: The role of shared and unique features in the choice process. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 31 (1995) 357-378
    • (1995) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 357-378
    • Houston, D.A.1    Sherman, S.J.2
  • 34
    • 0032220202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eliciting affect using the International Affective Picture System: Bivariate evaluation and ambivalence
    • Ito T.A., Cacioppo J.T., and Lang P.J. Eliciting affect using the International Affective Picture System: Bivariate evaluation and ambivalence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 24 (1998) 855-879
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 855-879
    • Ito, T.A.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2    Lang, P.J.3
  • 35
    • 84980193709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphic displays in decision making-The visual salience effect
    • Jarvenpaa S.L. Graphic displays in decision making-The visual salience effect. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 3 (2003) 247-262
    • (2003) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.3 , pp. 247-262
    • Jarvenpaa, S.L.1
  • 36
    • 0242267471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality
    • Kahneman D. A perspective on judgment and choice: Mapping bounded rationality. American Psychologist 58 (2003) 697-720
    • (2003) American Psychologist , vol.58 , pp. 697-720
    • Kahneman, D.1
  • 38
    • 0344981469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of negative emotional content on working memory and long-term memory
    • Kensinger E.A., and Corkin S. Effect of negative emotional content on working memory and long-term memory. Emotion 3 (2003) 378-393
    • (2003) Emotion , vol.3 , pp. 378-393
    • Kensinger, E.A.1    Corkin, S.2
  • 39
    • 1442350475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory enhancement for emotional words: Are emotional words more vividly remembered than neutral words?
    • Kensinger E.A., and Corkin S. Memory enhancement for emotional words: Are emotional words more vividly remembered than neutral words?. Memory & Cognition 31 8 (2003) 1169-1180
    • (2003) Memory & Cognition , vol.31 , Issue.8 , pp. 1169-1180
    • Kensinger, E.A.1    Corkin, S.2
  • 40
    • 1542267789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two routes to emotional memory: Distinct neural processes for valence and arousal
    • Kensinger E.A., and Corkin S. Two routes to emotional memory: Distinct neural processes for valence and arousal. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 101 9 (2004) 3310-3315
    • (2004) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA , vol.101 , Issue.9 , pp. 3310-3315
    • Kensinger, E.A.1    Corkin, S.2
  • 42
    • 0025378074 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between affect and cognition in word perception
    • Kitayama S. Interaction between affect and cognition in word perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 58 2 (1990) 209-217
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-217
    • Kitayama, S.1
  • 43
    • 0022388528 scopus 로고
    • Shifts in selective visual attention: Towards the underlying neural circuitry
    • Koch C., and Ullman S. Shifts in selective visual attention: Towards the underlying neural circuitry. Human Neurobiology 4 (1985) 219-227
    • (1985) Human Neurobiology , vol.4 , pp. 219-227
    • Koch, C.1    Ullman, S.2
  • 44
    • 0040195821 scopus 로고
    • Zur Analyse des Sukzessivvergleichs und der Zeifehler [On the analysis of successive comparison and time-order errors]
    • Köhler W. Zur Analyse des Sukzessivvergleichs und der Zeifehler [On the analysis of successive comparison and time-order errors]. Psychologische Forschung 4 (1923) 115-175
    • (1923) Psychologische Forschung , vol.4 , pp. 115-175
    • Köhler, W.1
  • 48
    • 0030885339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experienced and remembered emotional intensity in older adults
    • Levine L.J., and Bluck S. Experienced and remembered emotional intensity in older adults. Psychology and Aging 12 3 (1997) 514-523
    • (1997) Psychology and Aging , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 514-523
    • Levine, L.J.1    Bluck, S.2
  • 53
    • 0002951106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wouldn't it be nice? Predicting future feelings
    • Kahneman D., Diener E., and Schwarz N. (Eds), Russell Sage, New York
    • Loewenstein G., and Schkade D. Wouldn't it be nice? Predicting future feelings. In: Kahneman D., Diener E., and Schwarz N. (Eds). Well being: The foundation of hedonic psychology (1999), Russell Sage, New York 85-108
    • (1999) Well being: The foundation of hedonic psychology , pp. 85-108
    • Loewenstein, G.1    Schkade, D.2
  • 55
    • 31044437134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goal-directed memory: The role of cognitive control in older adults' emotional memory
    • Mather M., and Knight M. Goal-directed memory: The role of cognitive control in older adults' emotional memory. Psychology and Aging 20 (2005) 554-570
    • (2005) Psychology and Aging , vol.20 , pp. 554-570
    • Mather, M.1    Knight, M.2
  • 57
    • 38649117580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arousal-enhanced location memory for pictures
    • Mather M., and Nesmith K. Arousal-enhanced location memory for pictures. Journal of Memory and Language 58 (2008) 449-464
    • (2008) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.58 , pp. 449-464
    • Mather, M.1    Nesmith, K.2
  • 60
    • 0032616346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower
    • Metcalfe J., and Mischel W. A hot/cool-system analysis of delay of gratification: Dynamics of willpower. Psychological Review 106 1 (1999) 3-19
    • (1999) Psychological Review , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Metcalfe, J.1    Mischel, W.2
  • 61
  • 62
    • 0024818203 scopus 로고
    • Effects of attention on the unpleasantness and intensity of thermal pain
    • Miron D., Duncan G.H., and Bushnell M.C. Effects of attention on the unpleasantness and intensity of thermal pain. Pain 39 (1989) 345-352
    • (1989) Pain , vol.39 , pp. 345-352
    • Miron, D.1    Duncan, G.H.2    Bushnell, M.C.3
  • 64
    • 33748514832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI investigation of short-term source and item memory for negative pictures
    • Mitchell K.J., Mather M., Johnson M.K., Raye C.L., and Greene E.J. An fMRI investigation of short-term source and item memory for negative pictures. NeuroReport 17 (2006) 1543-1546
    • (2006) NeuroReport , vol.17 , pp. 1543-1546
    • Mitchell, K.J.1    Mather, M.2    Johnson, M.K.3    Raye, C.L.4    Greene, E.J.5
  • 66
    • 31044448661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional rubbernecking: Attentional capture by threatening distracters induces blindness for targets
    • Most S.B., Chun M.M., Johnson M.R., and Kiehl K.A. Attentional rubbernecking: Attentional capture by threatening distracters induces blindness for targets. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 12 (2005) 654-661
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 654-661
    • Most, S.B.1    Chun, M.M.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Kiehl, K.A.4
  • 67
    • 0000778262 scopus 로고
    • Contextual and distinctive processes and the serial position function
    • Neath I. Contextual and distinctive processes and the serial position function. Journal of Memory and Language 32 6 (1993) 820-840
    • (1993) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.32 , Issue.6 , pp. 820-840
    • Neath, I.1
  • 68
    • 58149431209 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the time interval upon the time error at different intensive levels
    • Needham J.G. The effect of the time interval upon the time error at different intensive levels. Journal of Experimental Psychology 18 (1935) 539-543
    • (1935) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 539-543
    • Needham, J.G.1
  • 69
    • 33745960796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eye movement assessment of selective attentional capture by emotional pictures
    • Nummenmaa L., Hyona J., and Calvo M.G. Eye movement assessment of selective attentional capture by emotional pictures. Emotion 6 (2006) 257-268
    • (2006) Emotion , vol.6 , pp. 257-268
    • Nummenmaa, L.1    Hyona, J.2    Calvo, M.G.3
  • 72
    • 58149449221 scopus 로고
    • The time order error in successive judgments and in reflexes: III. Time error theories
    • Peak H. The time order error in successive judgments and in reflexes: III. Time error theories. Psychological Review 47 1 (1940) 1-20
    • (1940) Psychological Review , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-20
    • Peak, H.1
  • 73
    • 0032063144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusualness and threat as possible causes of "weapon focus."
    • Pickel K.L. Unusualness and threat as possible causes of "weapon focus.". Memory 6 3 (1998) 277-295
    • (1998) Memory , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-295
    • Pickel, K.L.1
  • 74
    • 0032817039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of context on the "weapon focus" effect
    • Pickel K.L. The influence of context on the "weapon focus" effect. Law and Human Behavior 23 3 (2004) 299-311
    • (2004) Law and Human Behavior , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-311
    • Pickel, K.L.1
  • 75
    • 33750181539 scopus 로고
    • The time-error in psychophysical judgments
    • Pratt C.C. The time-error in psychophysical judgments. American Journal of Psychology 45 (1933) 292-297
    • (1933) American Journal of Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 292-297
    • Pratt, C.C.1
  • 76
    • 0026229249 scopus 로고
    • Automatic vigilance: The attention-grabbing power of negative social information
    • Pratto F., and John O.P. Automatic vigilance: The attention-grabbing power of negative social information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 61 (1991) 380-391
    • (1991) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 380-391
    • Pratto, F.1    John, O.P.2
  • 77
    • 0034276606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation and memory: The cognitive costs of keeping one's cool
    • Richards J.M., and Gross J.J. Emotion regulation and memory: The cognitive costs of keeping one's cool. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79 (2000) 410-424
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 410-424
    • Richards, J.M.1    Gross, J.J.2
  • 78
    • 85047673770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report
    • Robinson M.D., and Clore G.L. Belief and feeling: Evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report. Psychological Bulletin 128 (2002) 934-960
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 934-960
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Clore, G.L.2
  • 79
    • 85047671607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic and semantic knowledge in emotional self-report: Evidence for two judgment processes
    • Robinson M.D., and Clore G.L. Episodic and semantic knowledge in emotional self-report: Evidence for two judgment processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83 (2002) 198-215
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 198-215
    • Robinson, M.D.1    Clore, G.L.2
  • 80
    • 37849014808 scopus 로고
    • Relation of implicit theories to the construction of personal histories
    • Ross M. Relation of implicit theories to the construction of personal histories. Psychological Review 96 (1989) 341-357
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 341-357
    • Ross, M.1
  • 81
    • 35148876340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion elicitation using films
    • Coan J.A., and Allen J.J.B. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Rottenberg J., Ray R.R., and Gross J.J. Emotion elicitation using films. In: Coan J.A., and Allen J.J.B. (Eds). The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment (2007), Oxford University Press, New York 9-28
    • (2007) The handbook of emotion elicitation and assessment , pp. 9-28
    • Rottenberg, J.1    Ray, R.R.2    Gross, J.J.3
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0346706306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One hundred years of forgetting: A quantitative description of retention
    • Rubin D.C., and Wenzel A.E. One hundred years of forgetting: A quantitative description of retention. Psychological Review 103 4 (1996) 734-760
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , Issue.4 , pp. 734-760
    • Rubin, D.C.1    Wenzel, A.E.2
  • 85
    • 0026047868 scopus 로고
    • Can we have a distinctive theory of memory?
    • Schmidt S.R. Can we have a distinctive theory of memory?. Memory & Cognition 19 6 (1991) 523-542
    • (1991) Memory & Cognition , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 523-542
    • Schmidt, S.R.1
  • 86
    • 38349165142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion, significance, distinctiveness, and memory
    • Hunt R.R., and Worthen J.B. (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Schmidt S.R. Emotion, significance, distinctiveness, and memory. In: Hunt R.R., and Worthen J.B. (Eds). Distinctiveness and memory (2006), Oxford University Press, New York 47-64
    • (2006) Distinctiveness and memory , pp. 47-64
    • Schmidt, S.R.1
  • 87
    • 0001928093 scopus 로고
    • How do I feel about it? Informative function of affective states
    • Fiedler K., and Forgas J. (Eds), Hogrefe International, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    • Schwarz N., and Clore G.L. How do I feel about it? Informative function of affective states. In: Fiedler K., and Forgas J. (Eds). Affect, cognition, and social behavior (1988), Hogrefe International, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 44-62
    • (1988) Affect, cognition, and social behavior , pp. 44-62
    • Schwarz, N.1    Clore, G.L.2
  • 88
    • 0012318839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The availability heuristic revisited: Ease of recall and content of recall as distinct sources of information
    • Gilovich T., Griffin D., and Kahneman D. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Schwarz N., and Vaughn L.A. The availability heuristic revisited: Ease of recall and content of recall as distinct sources of information. In: Gilovich T., Griffin D., and Kahneman D. (Eds). Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment (2002), Cambridge University Press, New York 103-119
    • (2002) Heuristics and biases: The psychology of intuitive judgment , pp. 103-119
    • Schwarz, N.1    Vaughn, L.A.2
  • 89
    • 5344269524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How arousal modulates memory: Disentangling the effects of attention and retention
    • Sharot T., and Phelps E.A. How arousal modulates memory: Disentangling the effects of attention and retention. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 4 3 (2004) 294-306
    • (2004) Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-306
    • Sharot, T.1    Phelps, E.A.2
  • 90
    • 33746599147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intuitive confidence: Choosing between intuitive and nonintuitive alternatives
    • Simmons J.P., and Nelson L.D. Intuitive confidence: Choosing between intuitive and nonintuitive alternatives. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 135 3 (2006) 409-428
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-428
    • Simmons, J.P.1    Nelson, L.D.2
  • 91
    • 68149175720 scopus 로고
    • Perception of risk
    • Slovic P. Perception of risk. Science 9 (1987, April 17) 223-224
    • (1987) Science , vol.9 , pp. 223-224
    • Slovic, P.1
  • 93
    • 2442472242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: Some thoughts about affect, reason, risk, and rationality
    • Slovic P., Finucane M.L., Peters E., and MacGregor D. Risk as analysis and risk as feelings: Some thoughts about affect, reason, risk, and rationality. Risk Analysis 24 2 (2004) 311-322
    • (2004) Risk Analysis , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-322
    • Slovic, P.1    Finucane, M.L.2    Peters, E.3    MacGregor, D.4
  • 95
    • 33748305744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An emotion-induced attentional blink elicited by aversively conditioned stimuli
    • Smith S.D., Most S.B., Newsome L.A., and Zald D.H. An emotion-induced attentional blink elicited by aversively conditioned stimuli. Emotion 6 3 (2006) 523-527
    • (2006) Emotion , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 523-527
    • Smith, S.D.1    Most, S.B.2    Newsome, L.A.3    Zald, D.H.4
  • 98
    • 0037786760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrorism and probability neglect
    • Sunstein C.R. Terrorism and probability neglect. Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 26 2-3 (2004) 121-136
    • (2004) Journal of Risk and Uncertainty , vol.26 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 121-136
    • Sunstein, C.R.1
  • 99
    • 77956859351 scopus 로고
    • Salience, attention, and attribution: Top of the head phenomena
    • Berkowitz L. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Taylor S.E., and Fiske S.T. Salience, attention, and attribution: Top of the head phenomena. In: Berkowitz L. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology 11 (1978), Academic Press, New York 249-288
    • (1978) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.11 , pp. 249-288
    • Taylor, S.E.1    Fiske, S.T.2
  • 101
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature-integration theory of attention
    • Treisman A.M., and Gelade G. A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology 12 (1980) 97-136
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.M.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 102
    • 58149411184 scopus 로고
    • Features of similarity
    • Tversky A. Features of similarity. Psychological Review 84 (1977) 327-352
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 327-352
    • Tversky, A.1
  • 103
    • 34247529903 scopus 로고
    • Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability
    • Tversky A., and Kahneman D. Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology 5 (1973) 207-232
    • (1973) Cognitive Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 207-232
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 107
    • 84980166922 scopus 로고
    • Experiences extended across time: Evaluation of moments and episodes
    • Varey C.A., and Kahneman D. Experiences extended across time: Evaluation of moments and episodes. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 5 3 (1992) 169-185
    • (1992) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 169-185
    • Varey, C.A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 108
    • 27944476321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How brains beware: Neural mechanisms of emotional attention
    • Vuilleumier P. How brains beware: Neural mechanisms of emotional attention. Trends in Cognitive Science 9 12 (2005) 585-594
    • (2005) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.9 , Issue.12 , pp. 585-594
    • Vuilleumier, P.1
  • 109
    • 0347559154 scopus 로고
    • Reminiscence and rote learning
    • Ward L.B. Reminiscence and rote learning. Psychological Monographs 49 4 (1937) 64
    • (1937) Psychological Monographs , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 64
    • Ward, L.B.1
  • 112
    • 0028471543 scopus 로고
    • Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations
    • Wilson T.D., and Brekke N. Mental contamination and mental correction: Unwanted influences on judgments and evaluations. Psychological Bulletin 116 (1994) 117-142
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 117-142
    • Wilson, T.D.1    Brekke, N.2
  • 113
    • 36148949391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affective forecasting
    • Berkowitz L. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Wilson T.D., and Gilbert D.T. Affective forecasting. In: Berkowitz L. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology 35 (2003), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 345-411
    • (2003) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.35 , pp. 345-411
    • Wilson, T.D.1    Gilbert, D.T.2
  • 114
    • 0035541332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from the past: Do people learn from experience that emotional reactions are short-lived?
    • Wilson T.D., Meyers J., and Gilbert D.T. Lessons from the past: Do people learn from experience that emotional reactions are short-lived?. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 27 12 (2001) 1648-1661
    • (2001) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1648-1661
    • Wilson, T.D.1    Meyers, J.2    Gilbert, D.T.3
  • 116
    • 0142023190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What to do on Spring Break? The role of predicted, on-line, and remembered experience in future choice
    • Wirtz D., Kruger J., Napa Scollon C., and Diener E. What to do on Spring Break? The role of predicted, on-line, and remembered experience in future choice. Psychological Science 14 5 (2003) 520-524
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 520-524
    • Wirtz, D.1    Kruger, J.2    Napa Scollon, C.3    Diener, E.4
  • 117
    • 0000937904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search
    • Pashler H. (Ed), University College London Press, London
    • Wolfe J. Visual search. In: Pashler H. (Ed). Attention (1998), University College London Press, London 13-73
    • (1998) Attention , pp. 13-73
    • Wolfe, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.