Eliciting affect using the international affective picture system: Trajectories through evaluative space

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Volumn 24, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 855-879

  Ito, Tiffany A ^a   Cacioppo, John T ^b   Lang, Peter J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0032220202     PISSN: 01461672     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0146167298248006     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Ableson, R. P., Aronson, E., McGuire, W. J., Newcomb, T. M., Rosenberg, M. J., & Tannenbaum, P. H. (1968). Theories of cognitive consistency: A sourcebook. Chicago: Rand McNally.
2. Berntson, G. G., Boysen, S. T., & CacioppoJ. T. (1993). Neurobehavioral organization and the cardinal principle of evaluative bivalence. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 702, 75-102.
3. Bradburn, N. M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine.
4. Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 49-59.
5. Brehm, J. (1956). Post-decision changes in desirability of alternatives. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 52, 384-389.
6. Cacioppo, J. T., & Berntson, G. G. (1994). Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 401-423.
7. Cacioppo, J. T., & Gardner, W. L. (1993). What is underlying medical donor attitudes and behavior? Health Psychology, 12, 269-271.
8. Cacioppo, J. T., Gardner, W. L., & Berntson, G. G. (1997). Attitudes and evaluative space: Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1, 3-25.
9. Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 116-131.
10. Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention (CSEA-NIMH). (1995). The international affective picture system: Digitized photographs. Gainsville: University of Florida, Center for Research in Psychophysiology.
11. Davis, W. J., Rahman, M. A., Smith, L. J., Burns, A., Senecal, L., McArthur, D., Halpern, J. A., Perlmutter, A., Sickels, W., & Wagner, W. (1995). Properties of human affect induced by static color slides (IAPS): Dimensional, categorical, and electromyographical analysis. Biological Psychiatry, 41, 229-253.
12. Diener, E., & Emmons, R. A. (1985). The independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1105-1117.
13. Diener, E., & Iran-Nejad, A. (1986). The relationship in experience between various types of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1031-1038.
14. Edwards, J. D., & Ostrom, T. M. (1971). Cognitive structure and neutral attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 7, 36-47.
15. Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
16. Gardner, W. L., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1996). Attitudes toward blood donation: A demonstration of the bivariate nature of evaluation. Manuscript submitted for publication.
17. Gardner, W. L., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1997, May). Implications of a bivariate model of attitudes for AIDS prevention. Paper presented at the Advertising, Consumer Psychology, and Health conference, Columbus, OH.
18. Heider, F. (1946). Attitudes and cognitive organization. Journal of Personality, 21, 107-112.
19. Ito, T. A., & Cacioppo, J. T. (in press). The psychophysiological of utility appraisals. In D. Kahneman, E. Diener, & N. Schwartz (Eds.), Understanding quality of life: Scientific perspectives on enjoyment and suffering. New York: Russell Sage.
20. Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1984). Choices, values, and frames. American Psychologist, 39, 341-350.
21. Lang, P.J. (1980). Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment Computer applications. In J. B. Sidowski, J. H. Johnson, & T. A. Williams (Eds.), Technology in mental health care delivery systems (pp. 119-137). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
22. Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1992). A motivational analysis of emotion: Reflex-cortex connections. Psychological Science, 3, 44-49.
23. Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1995). International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. Gainesville: University of Florida, Center for Research in Psychophysiology.
24. Lang, P.J., & Greenwald, M. K. (1981). The international affective picture system standardization procedure and initial group results for affective judgments: Technical report 1A. Gainesville: University of Florida: Center for Research in Psychophysiology.
25. Lang, P.J., Greenwald, M. K., Bradley, M. M., & Hamm, A. O. (1993). Looking at pictures: Affective, facial, visceral, and behavioral reactions. Psychophysiology, 30, 261-273.
26. Larsen, R. J., & Diener, E. (1992). Promises and problems with the circumplex model of emotion. Review of Personality and Social Psychology, 13, 25-59.
27. Madden, T. M., & Klopfer, F.J. (1978). The "cannot decide" option in Thurstone-type attitude scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 38, 256-264.
28. Mehrabian, A., & Russell, J. A. (1974). An approach to environmental psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
29. Miller, N. E. (1951). Comments on theoretical models illustrated by the development of a theory of conflict behavior. Journal of Personality, 20, 82-100.
30. Miller, N. E. (1959). Liberalization of the basic S-R concepts: Extensions to conflict behavior, motivation, and social learning. In S. Kock (Ed.), Psychology: A study of a science (pp. 198-292). New York: McGraw-Hill.
31. Miller, N. E. (1961). Some recent studies on conflict behavior and drugs. American Psychologist, 16, 12-24.
32. Osgood, C.E., Suci, G.J., & Tannenbaum, P.H. (1957). The measurement of meaning. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
33. Parsi, N., & Katz, I. (1986). Attitudes toward posthumous organ donation and commitment to donate. Health Psychology, 5, 565-580.
34. Spence, S., Shapiro, D., & Zaidel, E. (1996). The role of the right hemisphere in the physiological and cognitive components of emotional processing. Psychophysiology, 33, 112-122.
35. Thompson, M. M., Naccarato, M. E., & Parker, K. (1989, June). Measuring cognitive needs: The development and validation of the personal need for structure (PNS) and personal fear of invalidation (PFI) measures. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Halifax.
36. Thompson, M. M., & Zanna, M. P. (1992). The conflict individual: Personality-based and domain-specific antecedents of ambivalent social attitudes. Journal of Personality, 63, 259-288.
37. Vanman, E. J., Boehmelt, A. H., Dawson, M. K., & Schell, A. M. (1996). The varying time course of attentional and affective modulation of the startle eyeblink reflex. Psychophysiology, 33, 691-697.
38. Warr, P., Barter, J., & Brownbridge, G. (1983). On the independence of positive and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 644-651.
39. Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98, 219-235.
40. Zevon, M. A., & Tellegen, A. (1982). The structure of mood change: An ideographic/nomothetic analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 111-122.