메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1148-1161

Rehearsal Strategies Can Enlarge or Diminish the Spacing Effect: Pure Versus Mixed Lists and Encoding Strategy

Author keywords

list strength effect; long term memory; output interference; rehearsal; spacing effect

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; CONCEPT FORMATION; DEPTH PERCEPTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; LEARNING; LINGUISTICS; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; RECALL; RECOGNITION; REINFORCEMENT;

EID: 68949208494     PISSN: 02787393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0016380     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 16344393363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of retrieval failures to long-term retention: A metacognitive explanation of the spacing effect
    • Bahrick H.P., and Hall L.K. The importance of retrieval failures to long-term retention: A metacognitive explanation of the spacing effect. Journal of Memory and Language 52 (2005) 566-577
    • (2005) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.52 , pp. 566-577
    • Bahrick, H.P.1    Hall, L.K.2
  • 2
    • 33646777451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognitive control of the spacing of study repetitions
    • Benjamin A.S., and Bird R.D. Metacognitive control of the spacing of study repetitions. Journal of Memory and Language 55 (2006) 126-137
    • (2006) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.55 , pp. 126-137
    • Benjamin, A.S.1    Bird, R.D.2
  • 3
    • 33845364746 scopus 로고
    • Recency-sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall
    • Bjork R.A., and Whitten W.B. Recency-sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall. Cognitive Psychology 6 (1974) 173-184
    • (1974) Cognitive Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 173-184
    • Bjork, R.A.1    Whitten, W.B.2
  • 4
    • 11144271128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding strategy changes and spacing effects in the free recall of unmixed lists
    • Delaney P.F., and Knowles M.E. Encoding strategy changes and spacing effects in the free recall of unmixed lists. Journal of Memory and Language 52 (2005) 120-130
    • (2005) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.52 , pp. 120-130
    • Delaney, P.F.1    Knowles, M.E.2
  • 5
    • 0001702042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributing and managing the conditions of encoding and practice
    • Bjork E.L., and Bjork R.A. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Dempster F.N. Distributing and managing the conditions of encoding and practice. In: Bjork E.L., and Bjork R.A. (Eds). Memory (1996), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 317-344
    • (1996) Memory , pp. 317-344
    • Dempster, F.N.1
  • 6
    • 33645746414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The list-strength effect: A contextual competition account
    • Diana R.A., and Reder L.M. The list-strength effect: A contextual competition account. Memory & Cognition 33 (2005) 1289-1302
    • (2005) Memory & Cognition , vol.33 , pp. 1289-1302
    • Diana, R.A.1    Reder, L.M.2
  • 7
    • 0033248639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analytic review of the distribution of practice effect: Now you see it, now you don't
    • Donovan J.J., and Radosevich D.J. A meta-analytic review of the distribution of practice effect: Now you see it, now you don't. Journal of Applied Psychology 84 (1999) 795-805
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 795-805
    • Donovan, J.J.1    Radosevich, D.J.2
  • 8
    • 0001429216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training programs to improve learning in later adulthood: Helping older adults educate themselves
    • Hacker D.J., Dunlosky J., and Graesser A.C. (Eds), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Dunlosky J., and Hertzog C. Training programs to improve learning in later adulthood: Helping older adults educate themselves. In: Hacker D.J., Dunlosky J., and Graesser A.C. (Eds). Metacognition in educational theory and practice (1998), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 249-275
    • (1998) Metacognition in educational theory and practice , pp. 249-275
    • Dunlosky, J.1    Hertzog, C.2
  • 11
    • 0018449402 scopus 로고
    • Component-levels theory of the effects of spacing of repetitions on recall and recognition
    • Glenberg A.M. Component-levels theory of the effects of spacing of repetitions on recall and recognition. Memory & Cognition 7 (1979) 95-112
    • (1979) Memory & Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 95-112
    • Glenberg, A.M.1
  • 15
    • 0342735776 scopus 로고
    • How associates are memorized
    • Norman D.A. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Greeno J.G. How associates are memorized. In: Norman D.A. (Ed). Models of human memory (1970), Academic Press, New York 257-284
    • (1970) Models of human memory , pp. 257-284
    • Greeno, J.G.1
  • 17
    • 0016690222 scopus 로고
    • What causes the spacing effect? Some effects of repetition, duration, and spacing on memory for pictures
    • Hintzman D.L., Summers J.J., and Block R.A. What causes the spacing effect? Some effects of repetition, duration, and spacing on memory for pictures. Memory & Cognition 3 (1975) 287-294
    • (1975) Memory & Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 287-294
    • Hintzman, D.L.1    Summers, J.J.2    Block, R.A.3
  • 19
    • 0038504369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the spacing effect in verbal learning: Implications for research on advertising repetition and consumer memory
    • Janiszewski C., Noel H., and Sawyer A.G. A meta-analysis of the spacing effect in verbal learning: Implications for research on advertising repetition and consumer memory. Journal of Consumer Research 30 (2003) 138-149
    • (2003) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.30 , pp. 138-149
    • Janiszewski, C.1    Noel, H.2    Sawyer, A.G.3
  • 20
    • 0347884300 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the spacing effect in incidental free recall: The effect of external list comparisons and intertask correlations
    • Jensen T.D., and Freund J.S. Persistence of the spacing effect in incidental free recall: The effect of external list comparisons and intertask correlations. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 18 (1981) 183-186
    • (1981) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.18 , pp. 183-186
    • Jensen, T.D.1    Freund, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 21244432819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spacing and lag effects in free recall of pure lists
    • Kahana M.J., and Howard M.W. Spacing and lag effects in free recall of pure lists. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 12 (2005) 159-164
    • (2005) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.12 , pp. 159-164
    • Kahana, M.J.1    Howard, M.W.2
  • 24
    • 85047670044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is study time allocated selectively to a region of proximal learning?
    • Metcalfe J. Is study time allocated selectively to a region of proximal learning?. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 131 (2002) 349-363
    • (2002) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.131 , pp. 349-363
    • Metcalfe, J.1
  • 26
    • 0346902249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mirror effect and the spacing effect
    • Murdock B. The mirror effect and the spacing effect. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 10 (2003) 570-588
    • (2003) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.10 , pp. 570-588
    • Murdock, B.1
  • 29
    • 0025728968 scopus 로고
    • Word repetitions in sentence recognition
    • Murnane K., and Shiffrin R.M. Word repetitions in sentence recognition. Memory & Cognition 19 (1991) 119-130
    • (1991) Memory & Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 119-130
    • Murnane, K.1    Shiffrin, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 13844288540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice and forgetting effects on vocabulary memory: An activation-based model of the spacing effect
    • Pavlik P.I., and Anderson J.R. Practice and forgetting effects on vocabulary memory: An activation-based model of the spacing effect. Cognitive Science 29 (2005) 559-586
    • (2005) Cognitive Science , vol.29 , pp. 559-586
    • Pavlik, P.I.1    Anderson, J.R.2
  • 32
    • 0038578769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spacing and repetition effects in human memory: Application of the SAM model
    • Raaijmakers J.G.W. Spacing and repetition effects in human memory: Application of the SAM model. Cognitive Science 27 (2003) 431-452
    • (2003) Cognitive Science , vol.27 , pp. 431-452
    • Raaijmakers, J.G.W.1
  • 35
    • 0023415211 scopus 로고
    • The spacing effect in 4- to 9-year-old children
    • Rea C.P., and Modigliani V. The spacing effect in 4- to 9-year-old children. Memory & Cognition 15 (1987) 436-443
    • (1987) Memory & Cognition , vol.15 , pp. 436-443
    • Rea, C.P.1    Modigliani, V.2
  • 37
    • 33751577351 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rehearsal processes in free recall
    • Rundus D. Analysis of rehearsal processes in free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology 89 (1971) 63-77
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 63-77
    • Rundus, D.1
  • 39
    • 0037265115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can encoding differences explain the benefits of directed forgetting in the list-method paradigm?
    • Sahakyan L., and Delaney P.F. Can encoding differences explain the benefits of directed forgetting in the list-method paradigm?. Journal of Memory and Language 48 (2003) 195-201
    • (2003) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.48 , pp. 195-201
    • Sahakyan, L.1    Delaney, P.F.2
  • 40
    • 2442572007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-evaluation as a moderating factor in strategy change in directed forgetting benefits
    • Sahakyan L., Delaney P.F., and Kelley C.M. Self-evaluation as a moderating factor in strategy change in directed forgetting benefits. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 11 (2004) 131-136
    • (2004) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.11 , pp. 131-136
    • Sahakyan, L.1    Delaney, P.F.2    Kelley, C.M.3
  • 42
    • 84965393809 scopus 로고
    • New conceptualizations of practice: Common principles in three paradigms suggest new concepts for training
    • Schmidt R.A., and Bjork R.A. New conceptualizations of practice: Common principles in three paradigms suggest new concepts for training. Psychological Science 3 (1992) 207-217
    • (1992) Psychological Science , vol.3 , pp. 207-217
    • Schmidt, R.A.1    Bjork, R.A.2
  • 43
    • 2442626344 scopus 로고
    • The spacing effect in the learning of word pairs and the components of word pairs
    • Shaughnessy J.J., Zimmerman J., and Underwood B.J. The spacing effect in the learning of word pairs and the components of word pairs. Memory & Cognition 2 (1974) 742-748
    • (1974) Memory & Cognition , vol.2 , pp. 742-748
    • Shaughnessy, J.J.1    Zimmerman, J.2    Underwood, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 0025907375 scopus 로고
    • The spacing effect in young children's free recall: Support for automatic-process explanations
    • Toppino T.C. The spacing effect in young children's free recall: Support for automatic-process explanations. Memory & Cognition 19 (1991) 159-167
    • (1991) Memory & Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 159-167
    • Toppino, T.C.1
  • 50
    • 0004874086 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition effects of intralist repetition in free recall
    • Tulving E., and Hastie R. Inhibition effects of intralist repetition in free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology 92 (1972) 297-304
    • (1972) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.92 , pp. 297-304
    • Tulving, E.1    Hastie, R.2
  • 51
    • 36549018533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rehearse-together strategy and spacing effects in the free recall of pure and mixed lists
    • Verkoeijen P.P.J.L., and Delaney P.F. The rehearse-together strategy and spacing effects in the free recall of pure and mixed lists. Journal of Memory and Language 58 (2008) 35-47
    • (2008) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.58 , pp. 35-47
    • Verkoeijen, P.P.J.L.1    Delaney, P.F.2
  • 53
    • 33744944971 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the spacing effect with instructional variables in free recall
    • Wright J., and Brelsford J. Changes in the spacing effect with instructional variables in free recall. American Journal of Psychology 91 (1978) 631-643
    • (1978) American Journal of Psychology , vol.91 , pp. 631-643
    • Wright, J.1    Brelsford, J.2
  • 55
    • 0040118880 scopus 로고
    • Free recall after self-paced study: A test of the attention explanation of the spacing effect
    • Zimmerman J. Free recall after self-paced study: A test of the attention explanation of the spacing effect. American Journal of Psychology 88 (1975) 277-291
    • (1975) American Journal of Psychology , vol.88 , pp. 277-291
    • Zimmerman, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.