메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 437-444

The Spacing Effect, Free Recall, and Two-Process Theory: A Closer Look

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; BEHAVIOR; DEPTH PERCEPTION; HUMAN; LINGUISTICS; LONG TERM MEMORY; MEMORY; PHYSIOLOGY; RECALL; SEMANTICS; TIME;

EID: 85047672391     PISSN: 02787393     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0278-7393.28.3.437     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0024625972 scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in the impact of spacing, lag, and retention interval
    • Balota, D. A., Duchek, J. M., & Paullin, R. (1989). Age-related differences in the impact of spacing, lag, and retention interval. Psychology and Aging, 4, 3-9.
    • (1989) Psychology and Aging , vol.4 , pp. 3-9
    • Balota, D.A.1    Duchek, J.M.2    Paullin, R.3
  • 3
    • 33845364746 scopus 로고
    • Recency sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall
    • Bjork, R. A., & Whitten, W. B., II. (1974). Recency sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall. Cognitive Psychology, 6, 173-189.
    • (1974) Cognitive Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 173-189
    • Bjork, R.A.1    Whitten II, W.B.2
  • 4
    • 0002008246 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-sampling theory of encoding variability
    • A. W. Melton & E. Martin (Eds.), Washington, DC: Winston
    • Bower, G. H. (1972). Stimulus-sampling theory of encoding variability. In A. W. Melton & E. Martin (Eds.), Coding processes in human memory (pp. 85-123). Washington, DC: Winston.
    • (1972) Coding Processes in Human Memory , pp. 85-123
    • Bower, G.H.1
  • 5
    • 0031610051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spacing effect depends on an encoding deficit, retrieval, and time in working memory: Evidence from once-presented words
    • Braun, K., & Rubin, D. C. (1998). The spacing effect depends on an encoding deficit, retrieval, and time in working memory: Evidence from once-presented words. Memory, 6, 37-65.
    • (1998) Memory , vol.6 , pp. 37-65
    • Braun, K.1    Rubin, D.C.2
  • 7
    • 0002186771 scopus 로고
    • The MP-DP effect and the influence of distinct repetitions on recognition of random shapes
    • Cornoldi, C., & Longoni, A. (1977). The MP-DP effect and the influence of distinct repetitions on recognition of random shapes. Italian Journal of Psychology, 4, 65-76.
    • (1977) Italian Journal of Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 65-76
    • Cornoldi, C.1    Longoni, A.2
  • 8
    • 0001702042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributing and managing the conditions of encoding and practice
    • E. L. Bjork & R. A. Bjork (Eds.), San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • Dempster, F. (1996). Distributing and managing the conditions of encoding and practice. In E. L. Bjork & R. A. Bjork (Eds.), Memory (pp. 317-344). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Memory , pp. 317-344
    • Dempster, F.1
  • 9
    • 0004141817 scopus 로고
    • (H. A. Ruger & C. E. Bussenius, Trans.). New York: Dover. (Original work published 1885)
    • Ebbinghaus, H. (1964). Memory: A contribution to experimental psychology (H. A. Ruger & C. E. Bussenius, Trans.). New York: Dover. (Original work published 1885)
    • (1964) Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology
    • Ebbinghaus, H.1
  • 11
    • 0018449402 scopus 로고
    • Component-levels theory of the effects of spacing of repetitions on recall and recognition
    • Glenberg, A. M. (1979). Component-levels theory of the effects of spacing of repetitions on recall and recognition. Memory & Cognition, 7, 95-112.
    • (1979) Memory & Cognition , vol.7 , pp. 95-112
    • Glenberg, A.M.1
  • 18
    • 0008156723 scopus 로고
    • Effects of encoding variability and spacing on frequency discrimination
    • Greene, R. L., & Stillwell, A. M. (1995). Effects of encoding variability and spacing on frequency discrimination. Journal of Memory and Language, 34, 468-476.
    • (1995) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.34 , pp. 468-476
    • Greene, R.L.1    Stillwell, A.M.2
  • 20
    • 85192297574 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical implications of the spacing effect
    • R. L. Solso (Ed.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Hintzman, D. L. (1974). Theoretical implications of the spacing effect. In R. L. Solso (Ed.), Theories in cognitive psychology: The Loyola Symposium (pp. 77-99). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1974) Theories in Cognitive Psychology: The Loyola Symposium , pp. 77-99
    • Hintzman, D.L.1
  • 21
    • 0015885624 scopus 로고
    • Spacing effects in picture memory
    • Hintzman, D. L., & Rogers, M. K. (1973). Spacing effects in picture memory. Memory & Cognition, 1, 430-434.
    • (1973) Memory & Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 430-434
    • Hintzman, D.L.1    Rogers, M.K.2
  • 22
    • 0347884300 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the spacing effect in incidental free recall: The effect of external list comparisons and inter-task correlations
    • Jensen, T. D., & Freund, J. S. (1981). Persistence of the spacing effect in incidental free recall: The effect of external list comparisons and inter-task correlations. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 18, 183-186.
    • (1981) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.18 , pp. 183-186
    • Jensen, T.D.1    Freund, J.S.2
  • 24
    • 0000544738 scopus 로고
    • Repetition and retrieval from memory
    • Melton, A. W. (1967). Repetition and retrieval from memory. Science, 158, 532.
    • (1967) Science , vol.158 , pp. 532
    • Melton, A.W.1
  • 26
    • 0001821388 scopus 로고
    • Explaining dissociations between implicit and explicit measures of retention: A processing account
    • H. L. Roediger III & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Roediger, H. L., III, Weldon, M. S., & Challis, B. H. (1989). Explaining dissociations between implicit and explicit measures of retention: A processing account. In H. L. Roediger III & F. I. M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honour of Endel Tulving (pp. 3-41). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1989) Varieties of Memory and Consciousness: Essays in Honour of Endel Tulving , pp. 3-41
    • Roediger III, H.L.1    Weldon, M.S.2    Challis, B.H.3
  • 28
    • 0345992776 scopus 로고
    • Repetition interval and rehearsal method in learning equivalences from written sentences
    • Rothkopf, E. Z., & Coke, E. U. (1963). Repetition interval and rehearsal method in learning equivalences from written sentences. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 2, 406-416.
    • (1963) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.2 , pp. 406-416
    • Rothkopf, E.Z.1    Coke, E.U.2
  • 30
    • 0039532559 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of the spacing effect in free recall under varying incidental learning conditions
    • Shaughnessy, J. J. (1976). Persistence of the spacing effect in free recall under varying incidental learning conditions. Memory & Cognition, 4, 369-377.
    • (1976) Memory & Cognition , vol.4 , pp. 369-377
    • Shaughnessy, J.J.1
  • 33
    • 0025907375 scopus 로고
    • The spacing effect in young children's free recall: Support for automatic-process explanations
    • Toppino, T. C. (1991). The spacing effect in young children's free recall: Support for automatic-process explanations. Memory & Cognition, 19, 159-167.
    • (1991) Memory & Cognition , vol.19 , pp. 159-167
    • Toppino, T.C.1
  • 35
    • 0347632820 scopus 로고
    • The spacing effect: Additions to the theoretical and empirical puzzle
    • Underwood, B. J., Kapelak, S. M., & Malmi, R. A. (1976). The spacing effect: Additions to the theoretical and empirical puzzle. Memory & Cognition, 4, 391-400.
    • (1976) Memory & Cognition , vol.4 , pp. 391-400
    • Underwood, B.J.1    Kapelak, S.M.2    Malmi, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 84925926501 scopus 로고
    • When you know that you know and when you think that you know but you don't
    • Zechmeister, E. B., & Shaughnessy, J. J. (1980). When you know that you know and when you think that you know but you don't. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 41-44.
    • (1980) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.15 , pp. 41-44
    • Zechmeister, E.B.1    Shaughnessy, J.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.