메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 536-540

Thyroid function in the critically ill newborn and child

Author keywords

Critical care; Euthyroid sick syndromes; Pediatric ICUs; Thyroid hormones

Indexed keywords

LIOTHYRONINE; THYROXINE;

EID: 68949178508     PISSN: 10408703     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MOP.0b013e32832cbc12     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0033939971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel insights into the neuroendocrinology of critical illness.
    • Van den Berghe G. Novel insights into the neuroendocrinology of critical illness. Eur J Endocrinol 2000; 143:1-13.
    • (2000) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.143 , pp. 1-13
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1
  • 2
    • 0031732506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 95: Acute and prolonged critical illness as different neuroendocrine paradigms.
    • Van den Berghe G, de Zegher F, Bouillon R. Clinical review 95: acute and prolonged critical illness as different neuroendocrine paradigms. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83:1827-1834.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1827-1834
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    De Zegher, F.2    Bouillon, R.3
  • 3
    • 0011751408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal function in pediatric critical illness.
    • Menon K, Clarson C. Adrenal function in pediatric critical illness. Pediatr Crit CareMed 2002; 3:112-116.
    • (2002) Pediatr Crit CareMed , vol.3 , pp. 112-116
    • Menon, K.1    Clarson, C.2
  • 4
    • 17044397167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absolute and relative adrenal insufficiency in children with septic shock.
    • Pizarro CF, Troster EJ, Damiani D, Carcillo JA. Absolute and relative adrenal insufficiency in children with septic shock. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:855-859.
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 855-859
    • Pizarro, C.F.1    Troster, E.J.2    Damiani, D.3    Carcillo, J.A.4
  • 5
    • 33846513369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal status in children with septic shock using low-dose stimulation test.
    • Sarthi M, Lodha R, Vivekanandhan S, Arora NK. Adrenal status in children with septic shock using low-dose stimulation test. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2007; 8:23-28.
    • (2007) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.8 , pp. 23-28
    • Sarthi, M.1    Lodha, R.2    Vivekanandhan, S.3    Arora, N.K.4
  • 6
    • 68949165265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine dysfunction in pediatric critical illness.
    • Hebbar K, Rigby MR, Felner EI, etal. Neuroendocrine dysfunction in pediatric critical illness. Pediatr Crit Care Med 2009; 10:35-40.
    • (2009) Pediatr Crit Care Med , vol.10 , pp. 35-40
    • Hebbar, K.1    Rigby, M.R.2    Felner, E.I.3
  • 8
    • 0026550716 scopus 로고
    • The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on thyroid function in infants weighing less than five kilograms.
    • Mitchell IM, Pollock JC, Jamieson MP, et al. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on thyroid function in infants weighing less than five kilograms. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1992; 103:800-805.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 800-805
    • Mitchell, I.M.1    Pollock, J.C.2    Jamieson, M.P.3
  • 9
    • 0028891752 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones homeostasis in pediatric patients during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.
    • Murzi B, Iervasi G, Masini S, etal. Thyroid hormones homeostasis in pediatric patients during and after cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59:481-485.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 481-485
    • Murzi, B.1    Iervasi, G.2    Masini, S.3
  • 10
    • 0028032453 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine suppresses pituitary function in infants and children.
    • Van den Berghe G, de Zegher F, Lauwers P. Dopamine suppresses pituitary function in infants and children. Crit Care Med 1994; 22:1747-1753.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1747-1753
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    De Zegher, F.2    Lauwers, P.3
  • 11
    • 34547927987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review 86: Euthyroid sick syndrome: Is it a misnomer?
    • Chopra IJ. Clinical review 86: euthyroid sick syndrome: is it a misnomer? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997; 82:329-334.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 329-334
    • Chopra, I.J.1
  • 12
    • 26244441090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Euthyroid sick syndrome in meningococcal sepsis: The impact of peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism and binding proteins.
    • den Brinker M, Joosten KF, Visser TJ, et al. Euthyroid sick syndrome in meningococcal sepsis: the impact of peripheral thyroid hormone metabolism and binding proteins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:5613-5620.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5613-5620
    • Den Brinker, M.1    Joosten, K.F.2    Visser, T.J.3
  • 13
    • 0030271598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone alterations during and after cardiopulmonary bypass.
    • Keceligil HT, Kolbakir F, Adam B, etal. Thyroid hormone alterations during and after cardiopulmonary bypass. Cardiovasc Surg 1996; 4:617-622.
    • (1996) Cardiovasc Surg , vol.4 , pp. 617-622
    • Keceligil, H.T.1    Kolbakir, F.2    Adam, B.3
  • 14
    • 33645199905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigation: Thyroid function test abnormalities in cardiac arrest associated with acute coronary syndrome.
    • Iltumur K, Olmez G, Ariturk Z, et al. Clinical investigation: thyroid function test abnormalities in cardiac arrest associated with acute coronary syndrome. Crit Care 2005; 9:R416-R424.
    • (2005) Crit Care , vol.9
    • Iltumur, K.1    Olmez, G.2    Ariturk, Z.3
  • 16
    • 0037961036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced activation and increased inactivation of thyroid hormone in tissues of critically ill patients.
    • Peeters RP, Wouters PJ, Kaptein E, etal. Reduced activation and increased inactivation of thyroid hormone in tissues of critically ill patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88:3202-3211.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 3202-3211
    • Peeters, R.P.1    Wouters, P.J.2    Kaptein, E.3
  • 17
    • 0029150952 scopus 로고
    • Impaired thyroxine and 3,5,30-triiodothyronine handling by rat hepatocytes in the presence of serum of patients with nonthyroidal illness.
    • Vos RA, De Jong M, Bernard BF, et al. Impaired thyroxine and 3,5,30-triiodothyronine handling by rat hepatocytes in the presence of serum of patients with nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80:2364-2370.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , Issue.80 , pp. 2364-2370
    • Vos, R.A.1    De Jong, M.2    Bernard, B.F.3
  • 18
    • 0016751508 scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of dexa-methasone on serum concentrations of 3,30, 50-triiodothyronine (reverse T3) and 3,305-triiodothyronine (T3).
    • Chopra IJ, Williams DE, Orgiazzi J, Solomon DH. Opposite effects of dexa-methasone on serum concentrations of 3,30, 50-triiodothyronine (reverse T3) and 3,305-triiodothyronine (T3). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975; 41:911-920.
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , Issue.41 , pp. 911-920
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Williams, D.E.2    Orgiazzi, J.3    Solomon, D.H.4
  • 19
    • 0017079456 scopus 로고
    • Effect of amiodarone on serum triiodothyronine, reverse triiodothyronine, thyroxin, and thyrotropin. A drug influencing peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones.
    • Burger A, Dinichert D, Nicod P, et al. Effect of amiodarone on serum triiodothyronine, reverse triiodothyronine, thyroxin, and thyrotropin. A drug influencing peripheral metabolism of thyroid hormones. J Clin Invest 1976; 58:255-259.
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.58 , pp. 255-259
    • Burger, A.1    Dinichert, D.2    Nicod, P.3
  • 20
    • 0020507470 scopus 로고
    • The effects of amiodarone on serum thyroid hormones and hepatic thyroxine 50-monodeiodination in rats.
    • Sogol PB, Hershman JM, Reed AW, Dillmann WH. The effects of amiodarone on serum thyroid hormones and hepatic thyroxine 50-monodeiodination in rats. Endocrinology 1983; 113:1464-1469.
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.113 , pp. 1464-1469
    • Sogol, P.B.1    Hershman, J.M.2    Reed, A.W.3    Dillmann, W.H.4
  • 22
    • 0028033128 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and chronic interleukin-6 administration on thyroid hormone metabolism in humans.
    • Stouthard JM, van der Poll T, Endert E, et al. Effects of acute and chronic interleukin-6 administration on thyroid hormone metabolism in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994; 79:1342-1346.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 1342-1346
    • Stouthard, J.M.1    Van Der Poll, T.2    Endert, E.3
  • 23
    • 0028971592 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of interferon-alpha administration on thyroid hormone metabolism in healthy men.
    • Corssmit EP, Heyligenberg R, Endert E, et al. Acute effects of interferon-alpha administration on thyroid hormone metabolism in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995; 80:3140-3144.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3140-3144
    • Corssmit, E.P.1    Heyligenberg, R.2    Endert, E.3
  • 24
    • 0033842048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A potential role of activated NF-kappaB in the pathogenesis of euthyroid sick syndrome.
    • NagayaT, Fujieda M, Otsuka G, et al. A potential role of activated NF-kappaB in the pathogenesis of euthyroid sick syndrome. J Clin Invest 2000; 106:393-402.
    • (2000) J Clin Invest , vol.106 , pp. 393-402
    • Nagayat Fujieda, M.1    Otsuka, G.2
  • 25
    • 0021939804 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an inhibitor of extrathyr-oidal conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,30-triiodothyronine in sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses.
    • Chopra IJ, Huang TS, Beredo A, et al. Evidence for an inhibitor of extrathyr-oidal conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,30-triiodothyronine in sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 60:666-672.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , Issue.60 , pp. 666-672
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Huang, T.S.2    Beredo, A.3
  • 26
    • 0018766164 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbohydrate and noncarbohydrate sources of calories on plasma 3,5,30-triiodothyronine concentrations in man.
    • Davidson MB, Chopra IJ. Effect of carbohydrate and noncarbohydrate sources of calories on plasma 3,5,30-triiodothyronine concentrations in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979; 48:577-581.
    • (1979) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , Issue.48 , pp. 577-581
    • Davidson, M.B.1    Chopra, I.J.2
  • 27
    • 0019352823 scopus 로고
    • Hypothyroxinemia in critically ill patients as a predictor of high mortality.
    • Slag MF, Morley JE, Elson MK, et al. Hypothyroxinemia in critically ill patients as a predictor of high mortality. JAMA 1981; 245:43-45.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.245 , pp. 43-45
    • Slag, M.F.1    Morley, J.E.2    Elson, M.K.3
  • 28
    • 0034520484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A characteristic serpin cleavage product of thyroxine-binding globulin appears in sepsis sera.
    • Jirasakuldech B, Schussler GC, Yap MG, et al. A characteristic serpin cleavage product of thyroxine-binding globulin appears in sepsis sera. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85:3996-3999.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 3996-3999
    • Jirasakuldech, B.1    Schussler, G.C.2    Yap, M.G.3
  • 29
    • 34547098109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function and dysfunction in premature infants.
    • Fisher DA. Thyroid function and dysfunction in premature infants. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2007; 4:317-328.
    • (2007) Pediatr Endocrinol Rev , vol.4 , pp. 317-328
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 30
    • 55449083379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid system immaturities in very low birth weight premature infants.
    • Fisher DA. Thyroid system immaturities in very low birth weight premature infants. Semin Perinatol 2008; 32:387-397.
    • (2008) Semin Perinatol , vol.32 , pp. 387-397
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 31
    • 0029996289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation of transient hypothyroxinemia in preterm infants to neurologic development at two years of age.
    • Reuss ML, Paneth N, Pinto-Martin JA, et al. The relation of transient hypothyroxinemia in preterm infants to neurologic development at two years of age. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:821-827.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 821-827
    • Reuss, M.L.1    Paneth, N.2    Pinto-Martin, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 0029914552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low triiodothyronine concentration in preterm infants and subsequent intelligence quotient (IQ) at 8 year follow up
    • Lucas A, Morley R, Fewtrell MS. Low triiodothyronine concentration in preterm infants and subsequent intelligence quotient (IQ) at 8 year follow up. BMJ 1996; 312:1132-1133; discussion 3-4.
    • (1996) British Medical Journal , vol.312 , Issue.7039 , pp. 1132-1133
    • Lucas, A.1    Morley, R.2    Fewtrell, M.S.3
  • 33
    • 0030020282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between neonatal thyroxine levels and neurodevelopmental outcome at age 5 and 9 years in a national cohort of very preterm and/or very low birth weight infants.
    • Den Ouden AL, Kok JH, Verkerk PH, et al. The relation between neonatal thyroxine levels and neurodevelopmental outcome at age 5 and 9 years in a national cohort of very preterm and/or very low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res 1996; 39:142-145.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.39 , pp. 142-145
    • Den Ouden, A.L.1    Kok, J.H.2    Verkerk, P.H.3
  • 34
    • 42449136139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in 76 sick preterm infants 30-36 weeks: Results from a longitudinal study.
    • Carrascosa A, Ruiz-Cuevas P, Clemente M, et al. Thyroid function in 76 sick preterm infants 30-36 weeks: results from a longitudinal study. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2008; 21:237-243.
    • (2008) J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab , vol.21 , pp. 237-243
    • Carrascosa, A.1    Ruiz-Cuevas, P.2    Clemente, M.3
  • 35
    • 27744512413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants: Associations with postnatal illnesses and drug usage.
    • Williams FL, Ogston SA, van Toor H, et al. Serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants: associations with postnatal illnesses and drug usage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90:5954-5963.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5954-5963
    • Williams, F.L.1    Ogston, S.A.2    Van Toor, H.3
  • 37
    • 53549129976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal administration of dexa-methasone for weaning off the ventilator affects thyroid function.
    • Buimer M, van Wassenaer AG, Kok JH. Postnatal administration of dexa-methasone for weaning off the ventilator affects thyroid function. Neonatology 2008; 94:164-169.
    • (2008) Neonatology , vol.94 , pp. 164-169
    • Buimer, M.1    Van Wassenaer, A.G.2    Kok, J.H.3
  • 38
    • 58249089954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones in children with epilepsy during long-term administration of carbamazepine and valproate.
    • Verrotti A, Laus M, Scardapane A, et al. Thyroid hormones in children with epilepsy during long-term administration of carbamazepine and valproate. Eur J Endocrinol 2009; 160:81-86.
    • (2009) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.160 , pp. 81-86
    • Verrotti, A.1    Laus, M.2    Scardapane, A.3
  • 40
    • 0024529272 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone metabolism and level of illness severity in pediatric cardiac surgery patients.
    • Allen DB, Dietrich KA, Zimmerman JJ. Thyroid hormone metabolism and level of illness severity in pediatric cardiac surgery patients. J Pediatr 1989; 114:59-62.
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.114 , pp. 59-62
    • Allen, D.B.1    Dietrich, K.A.2    Zimmerman, J.J.3
  • 41
    • 0031026655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient secondary hypothyroidism in children after cardiac surgery.
    • Bettendorf M, Schmidt KG, Tiefenbacher U, et al. Transient secondary hypothyroidism in children after cardiac surgery. Pediatr Res 1997; 41: 375-379.
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.41 , pp. 375-379
    • Bettendorf, M.1    Schmidt, K.G.2    Tiefenbacher, U.3
  • 42
    • 0034907137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sick euthyroid syndrome in paediatric cardiac surgery patients.
    • Ross OC, Petros A. The sick euthyroid syndrome in paediatric cardiac surgery patients. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27:1124-1132.
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1124-1132
    • Ross, O.C.1    Petros, A.2
  • 43
    • 33645849820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between changes in thyroid hormone level and severity of the postoperative course in neonates undergoing open-heart surgery.
    • Dagan O, Vidne B, Josefsberg Z, et al. Relationship between changes in thyroid hormone level and severity of the postoperative course in neonates undergoing open-heart surgery. Paediatr Anaesth 2006; 16:538-542.
    • (2006) Paediatr Anaesth , vol.16 , pp. 538-542
    • Dagan, O.1    Vidne, B.2    Josefsberg, Z.3
  • 44
    • 0022576606 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine therapy in patients with severe nonthyroidal illnesses and low serum thyroxine concentration.
    • Brent GA, Hershman JM. Thyroxine therapy in patients with severe nonthyroidal illnesses and low serum thyroxine concentration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 63:1-8.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 1-8
    • Brent, G.A.1    Hershman, J.M.2
  • 45
    • 0031028187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroxine supplementation on neurologic development in infants born at less than 30 weeks' gestation.
    • van Wassenaer AG, Kok JH, de Vijlder JJ, et al. Effects of thyroxine supplementation on neurologic development in infants born at less than 30 weeks' gestation. N Engl J Med 1997; 336:21-26.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 21-26
    • Van Wassenaer, A.G.1    Kok, J.H.2    De Vijlder, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 0028808234 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone treatment after coronary-artery bypass surgery.
    • Klemperer JD, Klein I, Gomez M, et al. Thyroid hormone treatment after coronary-artery bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1522-1527.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1522-1527
    • Klemperer, J.D.1    Klein, I.2    Gomez, M.3
  • 47
    • 38049001701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic postnatal thyroid hormones for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants.
    • CD005948
    • Osborn DA, Hunt RW. Prophylactic postnatal thyroid hormones for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007:CD005948.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Osborn, D.A.1    Hunt, R.W.2
  • 48
    • 44949135029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal thyroid hormones for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants.
    • CD005946
    • Osborn DA, Hunt RW. Postnatal thyroid hormones for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007:CD005946.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Osborn, D.A.1    Hunt, R.W.2
  • 49
    • 42449090704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postnatal thyroid hormones for preterm infants with transient hypothyroxinaemia.
    • Osborn DA, Hunt RW. Postnatal thyroid hormones for preterm infants with transient hypothyroxinaemia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007:CD005945.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Osborn, D.A.1    Hunt, R.W.2
  • 50
    • 84921536933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones for preventing neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants.
    • CD001070
    • Osborn DA. Thyroid hormones for preventing neurodevelopmental impairment in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001 :CD001070.
    • (2001) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Osborn, D.A.1
  • 51
    • 0024436724 scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine as an inotropic agent after open heart surgery.
    • discussion 977-978
    • Novitzky D, Cooper DK, Barton CI, etal. Triiodothyronine as an inotropic agent after open heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 98 (5 Pt 2):972-977; discussion 977-978.
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.98 , Issue.5 PART. 2 , pp. 972-977
    • Novitzky, D.1    Cooper, D.K.2    Barton, C.I.3
  • 52
    • 0033047639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized double-blind study of the effect of triiodothyronine on cardiac function and morbidity after coronary bypass surgery.
    • Mullis-Jansson SL, Argenziano M, Corwin S, et al. A randomized double-blind study of the effect of triiodothyronine on cardiac function and morbidity after coronary bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 117:1128-1134.
    • (1999) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.117 , pp. 1128-1134
    • Mullis-Jansson, S.L.1    Argenziano, M.2    Corwin, S.3
  • 53
    • 41949107829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of triiodothyronine (T3) replacement therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and low-T3 syndrome: A randomized, placebo-controlled study.
    • Pingitore A, Galli E, Barison A, et al. Acute effects of triiodothyronine (T3) replacement therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and low-T3 syndrome: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:1351-1358.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , Issue.93 , pp. 1351-1358
    • Pingitore, A.1    Galli, E.2    Barison, A.3
  • 54
    • 0029872072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of intravenous triiodothyronine in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
    • Duke T3 study group.
    • Bennett-Guerrero E, Jimenez JL, White WD, et al. Cardiovascular effects of intravenous triiodothyronine in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Duke T3 study group. JAMA 1996; 275:687-692.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 687-692
    • Bennett-Guerrero, E.1    Jimenez, J.L.2    White, W.D.3
  • 55
    • 0028607209 scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine administration in coronary artery bypass surgery: Effect on hemodynamics.
    • Vavouranakis I, Sanoudos G, Manios A, et al. Triiodothyronine administration in coronary artery bypass surgery: effect on hemodynamics. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1994; 35:383-389.
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) , vol.35 , pp. 383-389
    • Vavouranakis, I.1    Sanoudos, G.2    Manios, A.3
  • 56
    • 0029938524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secundum-type atrial septal defects with failure to thrive in the first year of life.
    • Mainwaring RD, Mirali-Akbar H, Lamberti JJ, Moore JW. Secundum-type atrial septal defects with failure to thrive in the first year of life. J Card Surg 1996; 11:116-120.
    • (1996) J Card Surg , vol.11 , pp. 116-120
    • Mainwaring, R.D.1    Mirali-Akbar, H.2    Lamberti, J.J.3    Moore, J.W.4
  • 57
    • 0034641545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tri-iodothyronine treatment in children after cardiac surgery: A double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study.
    • Bettendorf M, Schmidt KG, Grulich-Henn J, et al. Tri-iodothyronine treatment in children after cardiac surgery: a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study. Lancet 2000; 356:529-534.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 529-534
    • Bettendorf, M.1    Schmidt, K.G.2    Grulich-Henn, J.3
  • 58
    • 0033850596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine repletion in infants during cardiopulmonary bypass for congenital heart disease.
    • Portman MA, Fearneyhough C, Ning XH, et al. Triiodothyronine repletion in infants during cardiopulmonary bypass for congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 120:604-608.
    • (2000) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.120 , pp. 604-608
    • Portman, M.A.1    Fearneyhough, C.2    Ning, X.H.3
  • 59
    • 0035526188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized clinical study of thyroid hormone treatment after operations for complex congenital heart disease.
    • Chowdhury D, Ojamaa K, Parnell VA, et al. A prospective randomized clinical study of thyroid hormone treatment after operations for complex congenital heart disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2001; 122:1023-1025.
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.122 , pp. 1023-1025
    • Chowdhury, D.1    Ojamaa, K.2    Parnell, V.A.3
  • 60
    • 24644453883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial of triiodothyronine in neonatal heart surgery.
    • Mackie AS, Booth KL, Newburger JW, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial of triiodothyronine in neonatal heart surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130:810-816.
    • (2005) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.130 , pp. 810-816
    • MacKie, A.S.1    Booth, K.L.2    Newburger, J.W.3
  • 61
    • 16544365424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone supplementation for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in infants undergoing cardiac surgery.
    • CD004220
    • Dimmick S, Badawi N, Randell T. Thyroid hormone supplementation for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in infants undergoing cardiac surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004:CD004220.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev
    • Dimmick, S.1    Badawi, N.2    Randell, T.3
  • 62
    • 4644231231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The triiodothyronine for infants and children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (TRICC) study: Design and rationale.
    • Portman MA, Fearneyhough C, Karl TR, et al. The triiodothyronine for infants and children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (TRICC) study: design and rationale. Am Heart J 2004; 148:393-398.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 393-398
    • Portman, M.A.1    Fearneyhough, C.2    Karl, T.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.