메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 334, Issue 13, 1996, Pages 821-827

The relation of transient hypothyroxinemia in preterm infants to neurologic development at two years of age

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN MATURATION; CEREBRAL PALSY; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HUMAN; HYPOTHYROIDISM; INFANT; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; PREMATURITY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; THYROXINE BLOOD LEVEL;

EID: 0029996289     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJM199603283341303     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (324)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0018341359 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome
    • Cuestas RA, Engel RR. Thyroid function in preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome. J Pediatr 1979;94:643-6.
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.94 , pp. 643-646
    • Cuestas, R.A.1    Engel, R.R.2
  • 2
    • 0018382824 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone and thyrotropin responses to parturition in premature infants with and without the respiratory distress syndrome
    • Klein AH, Foley B, Kenny FM, Fisher DA. Thyroid hormone and thyrotropin responses to parturition in premature infants with and without the respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics 1979;63:380-5.
    • (1979) Pediatrics , vol.63 , pp. 380-385
    • Klein, A.H.1    Foley, B.2    Kenny, F.M.3    Fisher, D.A.4
  • 4
    • 0019513977 scopus 로고
    • Significance of transient postnatal hypothyroxinemia in premature infants with and without respiratory distress syndrome
    • Hadeed AJ, Asay LD, Klein AH, Fisher DA. Significance of transient postnatal hypothyroxinemia in premature infants with and without respiratory distress syndrome. Pediatrics 1981;68:494-8.
    • (1981) Pediatrics , vol.68 , pp. 494-498
    • Hadeed, A.J.1    Asay, L.D.2    Klein, A.H.3    Fisher, D.A.4
  • 5
    • 0021201173 scopus 로고
    • The thyroid-system function in preterm infants of postmenstrual ages of 31 weeks or less: Evidence for a "transient lazy thyroid system "
    • Eggermont E, Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx M, De Nayer PH, et al. The thyroid-system function in preterm infants of postmenstrual ages of 31 weeks or less: evidence for a "transient lazy thyroid system " Helv Paediatr Acta 1984;39:209-22
    • (1984) Helv Paediatr Acta , vol.39 , pp. 209-222
    • Eggermont, E.1    Vanderschueren-Lodeweyckx, M.2    De Nayer, P.H.3
  • 6
    • 0021164672 scopus 로고
    • Serum and urine thyroid hormone levels in healthy preterm and small for date infants on the first and fifth day of life
    • Etling N, Padovani E, Gehin-Fouque F, Tato L. Serum and urine thyroid hormone levels in healthy preterm and small for date infants on the first and fifth day of life Helv Paediatr Acta 1984;39:223-30.
    • (1984) Helv Paediatr Acta , vol.39 , pp. 223-230
    • Etling, N.1    Padovani, E.2    Gehin-Fouque, F.3    Tato, L.4
  • 7
    • 0022626672 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal thyroid function: Prematurity, prenatal steroids, and respiratory distress syndrome
    • Franklin RC, Purdie GL, O'Grady CM. Neonatal thyroid function: prematurity, prenatal steroids, and respiratory distress syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1986;61:589-92.
    • (1986) Arch Dis Child , vol.61 , pp. 589-592
    • Franklin, R.C.1    Purdie, G.L.2    O'Grady, C.M.3
  • 8
    • 0023257878 scopus 로고
    • Serum free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine concentrations in healthy fullterm, preterm and sick preterm neonates
    • John R, Bamforth FJ Serum free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine concentrations in healthy fullterm, preterm and sick preterm neonates. Ann Clin Biochem 1987;24.461-5.
    • (1987) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.24 , pp. 461-465
    • John, R.1    Bamforth, F.J.2
  • 10
    • 0025572324 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of feedback control of thyrotropin in premature infants
    • Fuse Y, Shimizu M, Uga N, Fujii T, Irie M. Maturation of feedback control of thyrotropin in premature infants. J Dev Physiol 1990;14:17-22.
    • (1990) J Dev Physiol , vol.14 , pp. 17-22
    • Fuse, Y.1    Shimizu, M.2    Uga, N.3    Fujii, T.4    Irie, M.5
  • 11
    • 0026176616 scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine levels in hospitalized newborns: Depressed levels in critical, nonthyroidal illness
    • Harkavy KL, Enecio CE. Free thyroxine levels in hospitalized newborns: depressed levels in critical, nonthyroidal illness J Perinatol 1991;11:117-21
    • (1991) J Perinatol , vol.11 , pp. 117-121
    • Harkavy, K.L.1    Enecio, C.E.2
  • 12
    • 0025871319 scopus 로고
    • Developmental follow-up of very low birthweight premature infants with low free thyroxine
    • Karna P. Developmental follow-up of very low birthweight premature infants with low free thyroxine. Am J Perinatal 1991;8 288-91.
    • (1991) Am J Perinatal , vol.8 , pp. 288-291
    • Karna, P.1
  • 13
    • 0023719835 scopus 로고
    • Low plasma triiodothyroninc concentrations and outcome in preterm infants
    • Lucas A, Rennie J, Baker BA, Morley R. Low plasma triiodothyroninc concentrations and outcome in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1988;63.1201-6.
    • (1988) Arch Dis Child , vol.63 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Lucas, A.1    Rennie, J.2    Baker, B.A.3    Morley, R.4
  • 15
    • 0030020282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between neonatal thyroxine levels and neurodevelopmental outcome at age 5 and 9 years in a national cohort of very preterm and/or very low birth weight infants
    • den Ouden AL, Kok JH, Verkerk PH, Brand R, Verloove-Vanhorick SP. The relation between neonatal thyroxine levels and neurodevelopmental outcome at age 5 and 9 years in a national cohort of very preterm and/or very low birth weight infants. Pediatr Res 1996;39.142-5.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.39 , pp. 142-145
    • Den Ouden, A.L.1    Kok, J.H.2    Verkerk, P.H.3    Brand, R.4    Verloove-Vanhorick, S.P.5
  • 17
    • 0025123484 scopus 로고
    • White matter damage in preterm newborns - An epidemiologic perspective
    • Leviton A, Paneth N. White matter damage in preterm newborns - an epidemiologic perspective. Early Hum Dev 1990;24:1-22.
    • (1990) Early Hum Dev , vol.24 , pp. 1-22
    • Leviton, A.1    Paneth, N.2
  • 18
    • 0028912742 scopus 로고
    • Cranial ultrasound prediction of disabling and nondisabling cerebral palsy at age two in a low birth weight population
    • Pinto-Martin JA, Riolo S, Cnaan A, Holzman C, Susser MW, Paneth N Cranial ultrasound prediction of disabling and nondisabling cerebral palsy at age two in a low birth weight population. Pediatrics 1995;95:249-54.
    • (1995) Pediatrics , vol.95 , pp. 249-254
    • Pinto-Martin, J.A.1    Riolo, S.2    Cnaan, A.3    Holzman, C.4    Susser, M.W.5    Paneth, N.6
  • 19
    • 0026550023 scopus 로고
    • The Central New Jersey Neonatal Brain Haemorrhage Study, design of the study and reliability of ultrasound diagnosis
    • Pinto-Martin J, Paneth N, Witomski T, et al. The Central New Jersey Neonatal Brain Haemorrhage Study, design of the study and reliability of ultrasound diagnosis. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1992;6:273-84.
    • (1992) Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 273-284
    • Pinto-Martin, J.1    Paneth, N.2    Witomski, T.3
  • 24
    • 0026323969 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone control of brain and motor development: Molecular, neuroanatomical, and behavioral studies
    • Bereu BB, Shulman DI, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Stein SA, Adams PM, Shanklin DR, Mihailoff GA, Palnitkar MB. Thyroid hormone control of brain and motor development: molecular, neuroanatomical, and behavioral studies. In: Bereu BB, Shulman DI, eds. Advances in perinatal thyroidology. New York: Plenum Press, 1991.47-105.
    • (1991) Advances in Perinatal Thyroidology , pp. 47-105
    • Stein, S.A.1    Adams, P.M.2    Shanklin, D.R.3    Mihailoff, G.A.4    Palnitkar, M.B.5
  • 25
    • 0027473773 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nutrition on brain development in humans
    • DeLong GR Effects of nutrition on brain development in humans Am J Clin Nutr 1993;57:Suppl.286S-290S.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.57 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • DeLong, G.R.1
  • 26
    • 0027446957 scopus 로고
    • The role of thyroid hormones in prenatal and neonatal neurological development - Current perspectives
    • Porterfield SP, Hendrich CE The role of thyroid hormones in prenatal and neonatal neurological development - current perspectives. Endocr Rev 1993;14:94-106
    • (1993) Endocr Rev , vol.14 , pp. 94-106
    • Porterfield, S.P.1    Hendrich, C.E.2
  • 27
    • 0027055722 scopus 로고
    • Population-based study of the incidence, complexity, and severity of neurologic disability among survivors weighing 500 through 1250 grams at birth: A comparison of two birth cohorts
    • Robertson CMT, Hrynchyshyn GJ, Etches PC, Pain KS. Population-based study of the incidence, complexity, and severity of neurologic disability among survivors weighing 500 through 1250 grams at birth: a comparison of two birth cohorts. Pediatrics 1992;90:750-5.
    • (1992) Pediatrics , vol.90 , pp. 750-755
    • Robertson, C.M.T.1    Hrynchyshyn, G.J.2    Etches, P.C.3    Pain, K.S.4
  • 28
    • 0024564595 scopus 로고
    • A review of experimental studies of iodine deficiency during fetal development
    • Hetzel BS, Mano MT. A review of experimental studies of iodine deficiency during fetal development J Nutr 1989;119:145-51.
    • (1989) J Nutr , vol.119 , pp. 145-151
    • Hetzel, B.S.1    Mano, M.T.2
  • 30
    • 0023268658 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual outcome in children with fetal hypothyroidism
    • Rovet J, Ehrlich R, Sorbara D. Intellectual outcome in children with fetal hypothyroidism. J Pediatr 1987;110:700-4.
    • (1987) J Pediatr , vol.110 , pp. 700-704
    • Rovet, J.1    Ehrlich, R.2    Sorbara, D.3
  • 31
    • 0028360069 scopus 로고
    • Motor and cognitive development in children with congenital hypothyroidism: A long-term evaluation of the effects of neonatal treatment
    • Kooistra L, Laane C, Vulsma T, Schellekens JMH, van der Meere JJ, Kalverboer AF Motor and cognitive development in children with congenital hypothyroidism: a long-term evaluation of the effects of neonatal treatment. J Pediatr 1994;124:903-9
    • (1994) J Pediatr , vol.124 , pp. 903-909
    • Kooistra, L.1    Laane, C.2    Vulsma, T.3    Schellekens, J.M.H.4    Van Der Meere, J.J.5    Kalverboer, A.F.6
  • 32
    • 0028142353 scopus 로고
    • Relation between biochemical severity and intelligence in early treated congenital hypothyroidism: A threshold effect
    • Tillotson SL, Fuggle PW, Smith I, Ades AE, Grant DB Relation between biochemical severity and intelligence in early treated congenital hypothyroidism: a threshold effect. BMJ 1994;309:440-5
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 440-445
    • Tillotson, S.L.1    Fuggle, P.W.2    Smith, I.3    Ades, A.E.4    Grant, D.B.5
  • 34
    • 0022608174 scopus 로고
    • Antecedents of cerebral palsy: Multivariate analysis of risk
    • Nelson KB, Ellenberg JH. Antecedents of cerebral palsy: multivariate analysis of risk N Engl J Med 1986;315:81-6.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 81-86
    • Nelson, K.B.1    Ellenberg, J.H.2
  • 35
    • 0025610513 scopus 로고
    • 3) states in prematures and sick neonates
    • 3) states in prematures and sick neonates. Pediatr Clin North Am 1990;37:1297-312.
    • (1990) Pediatr Clin North Am , vol.37 , pp. 1297-1312
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 36
    • 0023923914 scopus 로고
    • 3 syndrome during caloric deprivation and non-thyroidal illness: An overview
    • 3 syndrome during caloric deprivation and non-thyroidal illness: an overview. Acta Med Austriaca 1988;15:Suppl 1:42-5.
    • (1988) Acta Med Austriaca , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 42-45
    • Hennemann, G.1    Docter, R.2    Krenning, E.P.3
  • 37
    • 0019419203 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of mortality rate in premature infants by substitution of thyroid hormones
    • Schonberger W, Grimm W, Emmrich P, Gempp W. Reduction of mortality rate in premature infants by substitution of thyroid hormones Eur J Pediatr 1981;135:245-53.
    • (1981) Eur J Pediatr , vol.135 , pp. 245-253
    • Schonberger, W.1    Grimm, W.2    Emmrich, P.3    Gempp, W.4
  • 38
    • 0023180647 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic hypothyroxinemia with normal TSH levels in preterm infants
    • Mercado M, Szymonowicz W, Yu VYH, Gold H Symptomatic hypothyroxinemia with normal TSH levels in preterm infants. Clin Pediatr 1987;26: 343-6
    • (1987) Clin Pediatr , vol.26 , pp. 343-346
    • Mercado, M.1    Szymonowicz, W.2    Yu, V.Y.H.3    Gold, H.4
  • 39
    • 0023255968 scopus 로고
    • Thymulin deficiency and low 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine syndrome in infants with low birth weight syndromes
    • Fabris N, Mocchegiani E, Mariotti S, et al. Thymulin deficiency and low 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine syndrome in infants with low birth weight syndromes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987;65-247-52.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 247-252
    • Fabris, N.1    Mocchegiani, E.2    Mariotti, S.3
  • 40
    • 0024952377 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal triiodothyronine replacement and respiratory distress syndrome of the preterm infant
    • Amato M, Guggisberg C, Schneider H. Postnatal triiodothyronine replacement and respiratory distress syndrome of the preterm infant. Horm Res 1989;32.213-7
    • (1989) Horm Res , vol.32 , pp. 213-217
    • Amato, M.1    Guggisberg, C.2    Schneider, H.3
  • 41
    • 0000595821 scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of thyroxine administration to infants <30 weeks in relation to mortality and morbidity
    • abstract
    • Kok JH. van Wassenaer AG. de Vijlder JJM. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of thyroxine administration to infants <30 weeks in relation to mortality and morbidity. Pediatr Res 1995;37:Suppl:218A. abstract.
    • (1995) Pediatr Res , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Kok, J.H.1    Van Wassenaer, A.G.2    De Vijlder, J.J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0027161034 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine administration to infants of less than 30 weeks' gestational age does not increase plasma triiodothyronine concentrations
    • Copenh
    • van Wassenaer AG, Kok JH, Endert E, Vulsma T, de Vijlder JJM. Thyroxine administration to infants of less than 30 weeks' gestational age does not increase plasma triiodothyronine concentrations. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1993,129:139-46
    • (1993) Acta Endocrinol , vol.129 , pp. 139-146
    • Van Wassenaer, A.G.1    Kok, J.H.2    Endert, E.3    Vulsma, T.4    De Vijlder, J.J.M.5
  • 43
    • 0021347716 scopus 로고
    • Results of controlled double-blind study of thyroid replacement in very low-birth-weight premature infants with hypothyroxinemia
    • Chowdhry P, Scanlon JW, Auerbach R, Abbassi V. Results of controlled double-blind study of thyroid replacement in very low-birth-weight premature infants with hypothyroxinemia Pediatrics 1984;73.301-5.
    • (1984) Pediatrics , vol.73 , pp. 301-305
    • Chowdhry, P.1    Scanlon, J.W.2    Auerbach, R.3    Abbassi, V.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.