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Typical Procedure for SmI2-Induced Cyclizations, Conversion of 5 into 14 and 15 Samarium metal (278 mg, 1.85 mmol) and 1,2-diiodoethane (477 mg, 1.69 mmol) were placed under a flow of argon in a flame-dried, two-necked round-bottomed flask containing a magnetic stirring bar and a septum inlet. THF (20 mL) was added, and the mixture was vigorously stirred at r.t. for 2 h. HMPA (2.40 mL, 13.8 mmol) was added to this solution of SmI2, and after 10 min of stirring a solution of substrate 5 (200 mg, 0.77 mmol) and t-BuOH (146 μL, 1.54 mmol) in THF (31 mL) was added over 2 h. The mixture was stirred at r.t. for 16 h and quenched with sat. aq NaHCO3 solution (20 mL, The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (3 × 25 mL, The combined organic layers were washed with H2O (10 mL) and brine (10 mL) and dried Na2SO4, The products were purified by column chroma
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2 (230.3): C, 78.23; H, 7.88. Found: C, 78.49; H, 7.93.
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68949106480
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In cis products the lactone bridge is formed under the reaction conditions due to the proximity of the hydroxy and methoxycarbonyl groups.
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In cis products the lactone bridge is formed under the reaction conditions due to the proximity of the hydroxy and methoxycarbonyl groups.
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35
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68949137660
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The relative configurations of the 18b and 28 were unambiguously determined by the X-ray crystallography (Brüdgam, I.; Lentz, D. unpublished results, Freie Universität Berlin). For all other cyclization products the suggested relative configuratations are strongly supported by NOESY correlations.
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The relative configurations of the 18b and 28 were unambiguously determined by the X-ray crystallography (Brüdgam, I.; Lentz, D. unpublished results, Freie Universität Berlin). For all other cyclization products the suggested relative configuratations are strongly supported by NOESY correlations.
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Dinesh, C. U.; Reissig, H.-U. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1999, 38, 789; Angew. Chem. 1999, 111, 874.
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(b) Berndt, M.; Reissig, H.-U. Synlett 2001, 1290. (c) Gross, S.; Reissig, H.-U. Synlett 2002, 2027.
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For a recent study on the influence of HMPA on ketyl-alkene cyclizations, see
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For a recent study on the influence of HMPA on ketyl-alkene cyclizations, see:
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(a) Sadasivam, D. V.; Antharjanam, P. K. S.; Prasad, E.; Flowers, R. A. II. J. Am. Chem Soc. 2008, 130, 7228.
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Flowers II, R.A.4
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