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Volumn , Issue 21, 2008, Pages 3635-3646

Samarium diiodide mediated ketyl-aryl coupling reactions - Influence of substituents and trapping experiments

Author keywords

Cyclizations; Ketyl coupling; Radical reactions; Samarium diiodide; Substituent effects

Indexed keywords


EID: 53749087530     PISSN: 1434193X     EISSN: 10990690     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800293     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (100)
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    • We recently found in one example that at 0°C the reaction proceeded more cleanly and with slightly higher yields also see ref.[25
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    • recent review: R. A. Flowers II, Synlett, in press. There has been no general success by replacing HMPA with less toxic cosolvents.
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    • This is a widely used procedure for the preparation of samarium diiodide which was first employed by Kagan: J. L. Namy, P. Girard, H. Kagan, New J. Chem. 1977, 1, 5-7.
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    • 2. We thank Professor H. Yamamoto for discussions on this problem and suggesting this pathway.
    • 2. We thank Professor H. Yamamoto for discussions on this problem and suggesting this pathway.
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    • Model DFT calculations performed by Prof. T. Strassner, Technische Universität Dresden, could not include samarium. Therefore, these calculations did not provide conclusive evidence for the mechanism involved.
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    • For these substrates we can not rigorously exclude a different mechanism. Transfer of two electrons to the aromatic ring may provide a dianion which immediately adds to the carbonyl group. However, we assume it unlikely that the two-electron transfer is feasible. Furthermore, the stereoselectivity which is in all cases indentical makes a switch in the mechanism also unlikely
    • For these substrates we can not rigorously exclude a different mechanism. Transfer of two electrons to the aromatic ring may provide a dianion which immediately adds to the carbonyl group. However, we assume it unlikely that the two-electron transfer is feasible. Furthermore, the stereoselectivity which is in all cases indentical makes a switch in the mechanism also unlikely.
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