메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 304-322

Shifting social networks along the Nile: Middle Holocene ceramic assemblages from Sai Island, Sudan

Author keywords

Archaeology; Ceramics; Middle Holocene; Nile; Sahara; Social differentiation; Sudan

Indexed keywords


EID: 68849100409     PISSN: 02784165     EISSN: 10902686     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaa.2009.05.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0003943808 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Arkell A.J. Early Khartoum (1949), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • (1949) Early Khartoum
    • Arkell, A.J.1
  • 2
    • 63649093998 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Arkell A.J. Esh Shaheinab (1953), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • (1953) Esh Shaheinab
    • Arkell, A.J.1
  • 5
    • 5844289977 scopus 로고
    • Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan): rapport préliminaire sur les campagnes de 1986-87 et 1987-88
    • Bonnet C. Les fouilles archéologiques de Kerma (Soudan): rapport préliminaire sur les campagnes de 1986-87 et 1987-88. Genava 36 (1988) 5-20
    • (1988) Genava , vol.36 , pp. 5-20
    • Bonnet, C.1
  • 6
    • 0027068824 scopus 로고
    • Excavations at the Nubian royal town of Kerma: 1975-91
    • Bonnet C. Excavations at the Nubian royal town of Kerma: 1975-91. Antiquity 66 (1992) 611-625
    • (1992) Antiquity , vol.66 , pp. 611-625
    • Bonnet, C.1
  • 7
    • 0141588458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From pottery to politics: an ethnoarchaeological study of political actionalism, ethnicity, and domestic pottery style in the Ecuadorian Amazon
    • Bowser B.J. From pottery to politics: an ethnoarchaeological study of political actionalism, ethnicity, and domestic pottery style in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 7 3 (2000) 219-248
    • (2000) Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 219-248
    • Bowser, B.J.1
  • 8
    • 34249720637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transactional politics and the local and regional exchange of pottery resources in the Ecuadorian Amazon
    • Pottery Manufacturing Processes: Reconstruction and Interpretation. Livingstone Smith A., Bosquet D., and Martineau R. (Eds), Oxford
    • Bowser B.J. Transactional politics and the local and regional exchange of pottery resources in the Ecuadorian Amazon. In: Livingstone Smith A., Bosquet D., and Martineau R. (Eds). Pottery Manufacturing Processes: Reconstruction and Interpretation. BAR International Series 1349 (2005), Oxford 23-32
    • (2005) BAR International Series , vol.1349 , pp. 23-32
    • Bowser, B.J.1
  • 9
    • 56949097068 scopus 로고
    • 'Wavy Line' decoration from Saggai I: an essay of classification
    • Caneva I. 'Wavy Line' decoration from Saggai I: an essay of classification. Origini 12 (1983) 155-190
    • (1983) Origini , vol.12 , pp. 155-190
    • Caneva, I.1
  • 10
    • 0010657091 scopus 로고
    • Pottery decoration in prehistoric Sahara and Upper Nile: a new perspective
    • Archaeology and Environment in the Libyan Sahara: The Excavations in the Tadrart Acacus, 1978-1983. Barich B.E. (Ed), Oxford
    • Caneva I. Pottery decoration in prehistoric Sahara and Upper Nile: a new perspective. In: Barich B.E. (Ed). Archaeology and Environment in the Libyan Sahara: The Excavations in the Tadrart Acacus, 1978-1983. BAR International Series 368 (1987), Oxford 231-254
    • (1987) BAR International Series , vol.368 , pp. 231-254
    • Caneva, I.1
  • 11
    • 68849099671 scopus 로고
    • El Geili: The History of a Middle Nile Environment 7000 BC-AD
    • Caneva, I, Ed, Oxford
    • Caneva, I. (Ed.), 1988. El Geili: The History of a Middle Nile Environment 7000 BC-AD 1500. BAR International Series 424, Oxford.
    • (1988) BAR International Series , vol.424 , pp. 1500
  • 13
    • 20444468364 scopus 로고
    • More on the shaqadud pottery: evidence for saharo-nilotic connections during the 6th-4th millennium B.C
    • Caneva I., and Marks A.E. More on the shaqadud pottery: evidence for saharo-nilotic connections during the 6th-4th millennium B.C. Archéologie du Nil Moyen 4 (1990) 11-35
    • (1990) Archéologie du Nil Moyen , vol.4 , pp. 11-35
    • Caneva, I.1    Marks, A.E.2
  • 14
    • 0002017303 scopus 로고
    • Few and far between: early ceramics in north Africa
    • Barnett W.K., and Hoopes J.W. (Eds), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington
    • Close A.E. Few and far between: early ceramics in north Africa. In: Barnett W.K., and Hoopes J.W. (Eds). The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies (1995), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington 23-37
    • (1995) The Emergence of Pottery: Technology and Innovation in Ancient Societies , pp. 23-37
    • Close, A.E.1
  • 15
    • 0342457612 scopus 로고
    • The decorative burden: Design, medium, and change
    • Longacre W.A. (Ed), University of Arizona Press, Tucson
    • DeBoer W.R. The decorative burden: Design, medium, and change. In: Longacre W.A. (Ed). Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology (1991), University of Arizona Press, Tucson 144-161
    • (1991) Ceramic Ethnoarchaeology , pp. 144-161
    • DeBoer, W.R.1
  • 16
    • 0005946929 scopus 로고
    • Geological history of the Nile valley in Nubia
    • Wendorf F. (Ed), Fort Burgwin Research Center and Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas
    • de Heinzelin J. Geological history of the Nile valley in Nubia. In: Wendorf F. (Ed). The Prehistory of Nubia (1968), Fort Burgwin Research Center and Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas 19-55
    • (1968) The Prehistory of Nubia , pp. 19-55
    • de Heinzelin, J.1
  • 17
    • 79954765765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friedman R.F. (Ed), British Museum Press, London
    • In: Friedman R.F. (Ed). Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert (2002), British Museum Press, London
    • (2002) Egypt and Nubia: Gifts of the Desert
  • 19
    • 68849088530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garcea, E.A.A., 2005. Comparing chaînes opératoires: technological, cultural and chronological features of pre-pastoral and pastoral ceramic and lithic productions. In: Livingstone Smith, A., Bosquet, D., Martineau, R. (Eds.), Pottery Manufacturing Processes: Reconstitution and Interpretation. Acts of the XIVth UISPP Congress, University of Liège, 2001, Symposium 2.1. BAR International Series 1349, Oxford, pp. 215-228.
    • Garcea, E.A.A., 2005. Comparing chaînes opératoires: technological, cultural and chronological features of pre-pastoral and pastoral ceramic and lithic productions. In: Livingstone Smith, A., Bosquet, D., Martineau, R. (Eds.), Pottery Manufacturing Processes: Reconstitution and Interpretation. Acts of the XIVth UISPP Congress, University of Liège, 2001, Symposium 2.1. BAR International Series 1349, Oxford, pp. 215-228.
  • 20
    • 68849114326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endless glory of a site: Esh-Shaheinab in the Sudanese prehistory
    • Caneva, I, Roccati, A, Eds, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, pp
    • Garcea, E.A.A., 2006a. The endless glory of a site: esh-Shaheinab in the Sudanese prehistory. In: Caneva, I., Roccati, A. (Eds.), Acta Nubica: Proceedings of the X International Conference on Nubian Studies. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, pp. 95-102.
    • (2006) Acta Nubica: Proceedings of the X International Conference on Nubian Studies , pp. 95-102
    • Garcea, E.A.A.1
  • 21
    • 68849105125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pottery making processes at Esh Shaheinab, Sudan
    • Kroeper K., Chlodnicki M., and Kobusiewicz M. (Eds), Poznan Archaeological Museum, Poznan
    • Garcea E.A.A. Pottery making processes at Esh Shaheinab, Sudan. In: Kroeper K., Chlodnicki M., and Kobusiewicz M. (Eds). Archaeology of Early Northeastern Africa (2006), Poznan Archaeological Museum, Poznan 99-112
    • (2006) Archaeology of Early Northeastern Africa , pp. 99-112
    • Garcea, E.A.A.1
  • 22
    • 33745062540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semi-permanent foragers in semi-arid environments of North Africa
    • Garcea E.A.A. Semi-permanent foragers in semi-arid environments of North Africa. World Archaeology 38 2 (2006) 197-219
    • (2006) World Archaeology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-219
    • Garcea, E.A.A.1
  • 23
    • 68849103256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garcea, E.A.A., 2006-07. The Holocene prehistory at Sai Island, Sudan. In: Gratien, B. (Ed.), Mélanges offerts à Francis Geus, 26. Cahiers de Recherches de l'Institut de Papyrologie et d'Egyptologie de Lille, pp. 107-113.
    • Garcea, E.A.A., 2006-07. The Holocene prehistory at Sai Island, Sudan. In: Gratien, B. (Ed.), Mélanges offerts à Francis Geus, vol. 26. Cahiers de Recherches de l'Institut de Papyrologie et d'Egyptologie de Lille, pp. 107-113.
  • 24
    • 68849096326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ceramics from Adrar Bous and surroundings
    • Clark J.D., and Gifford-Gonzalez D. (Eds), Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren
    • Garcea E.A.A. The ceramics from Adrar Bous and surroundings. In: Clark J.D., and Gifford-Gonzalez D. (Eds). Adrar Bous: Archaeology of a Central Saharan Granitic Ring Complex in Niger (2008), Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren 245-289
    • (2008) Adrar Bous: Archaeology of a Central Saharan Granitic Ring Complex in Niger , pp. 245-289
    • Garcea, E.A.A.1
  • 25
    • 68849101212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garcea, E.A.A., in press. What is the Khartoum Variant? New data from Sai Island (Sudan). In: Tsheboeng, A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 12th Congress of the PanAfrican Archaeological Association for Prehistory and Related Studies. Gaborone: University of Botswana.
    • Garcea, E.A.A., in press. What is the Khartoum Variant? New data from Sai Island (Sudan). In: Tsheboeng, A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 12th Congress of the PanAfrican Archaeological Association for Prehistory and Related Studies. Gaborone: University of Botswana.
  • 26
    • 68849098229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outils statistiques pour l'étude de la production et de l'utilisation de la céramique au Sahara et au Soudan
    • Garcea E.A.A., and Caputo A. Outils statistiques pour l'étude de la production et de l'utilisation de la céramique au Sahara et au Soudan. Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes 13 (2004) 87-96
    • (2004) Préhistoire Anthropologie Méditerranéennes , vol.13 , pp. 87-96
    • Garcea, E.A.A.1    Caputo, A.2
  • 27
    • 63649119023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramic traditions and cultural territories: the Nubian Group in Prehistory
    • Gatto M.C. Ceramic traditions and cultural territories: the Nubian Group in Prehistory. Sudan and Nubia 6 (2002) 8-19
    • (2002) Sudan and Nubia , vol.6 , pp. 8-19
    • Gatto, M.C.1
  • 28
    • 63649127723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Neolithic pottery of the Nabta-Kiseiba area: stylistic attributes and regional relationships
    • Nelson K. (Ed), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York Associates
    • Gatto M.C. Early Neolithic pottery of the Nabta-Kiseiba area: stylistic attributes and regional relationships. In: Nelson K. (Ed). Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: The Pottery of Nabta Playa vol. 2 (2002), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York 65-78 Associates
    • (2002) Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: The Pottery of Nabta Playa , vol.2 , pp. 65-78
    • Gatto, M.C.1
  • 29
    • 68849117745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Khartoum variant pottery in context: rethinking the early and middle holocene Nubian sequence
    • Gatto M.C. The Khartoum variant pottery in context: rethinking the early and middle holocene Nubian sequence. Archéologie du Nil Moyen 10 (2006) 57-72
    • (2006) Archéologie du Nil Moyen , vol.10 , pp. 57-72
    • Gatto, M.C.1
  • 30
    • 68849105369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Nubian A-Group: a reassessment
    • Gatto M.C. The Nubian A-Group: a reassessment. ArchéoNil 16 (2006) 61-76
    • (2006) ArchéoNil , vol.16 , pp. 61-76
    • Gatto, M.C.1
  • 31
    • 68849086419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehistoric Nubian ceramic tradition: Origin, developments and spreading trajectories
    • Caneva, I, Roccati, A, Eds, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, pp
    • Gatto, M.C., 2006c. Prehistoric Nubian ceramic tradition: origin, developments and spreading trajectories. In: Caneva, I., Roccati, A. (Eds.) Acta Nubica: Proceedings of the X International Conference on Nubian Studies. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, pp. 103-106.
    • (2006) Acta Nubica: Proceedings of the X International Conference on Nubian Studies , pp. 103-106
    • Gatto, M.C.1
  • 32
    • 0010663395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early to Late Neolithic Archeofaunas from Nabta and Bir Kiseiba
    • Wendorf F., Schild R., and Associates (Eds), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York
    • Gautier A. The Early to Late Neolithic Archeofaunas from Nabta and Bir Kiseiba. In: Wendorf F., Schild R., and Associates (Eds). Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: The Archaeology of Nabta Playa vol. 1 (2001), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York 609-635
    • (2001) Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: The Archaeology of Nabta Playa , vol.1 , pp. 609-635
    • Gautier, A.1
  • 34
    • 0142159519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomorphology and prehistory of Sai Island (Nubia): report on a current research project
    • Krzyzaniak L., Kroeper K., and Kobusiewicz M. (Eds), Poznan Archaeological Museum, Poznan
    • Geus F. Geomorphology and prehistory of Sai Island (Nubia): report on a current research project. In: Krzyzaniak L., Kroeper K., and Kobusiewicz M. (Eds). Recent Research into the Stone Age of Northeastern Africa (2000), Poznan Archaeological Museum, Poznan 119-128
    • (2000) Recent Research into the Stone Age of Northeastern Africa , pp. 119-128
    • Geus, F.1
  • 36
    • 68849103779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two seasons in Sai Island (1996-1997)
    • Geus F. Two seasons in Sai Island (1996-1997). Kush 18 (2003) 61-73
    • (2003) Kush , vol.18 , pp. 61-73
    • Geus, F.1
  • 38
    • 0002899486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social and technical identity in a clay ball
    • Stark M.T. (Ed), Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington
    • Gosselain O.P. Social and technical identity in a clay ball. In: Stark M.T. (Ed). The Archaeology of Social Boundaries (1998), Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington 78-105
    • (1998) The Archaeology of Social Boundaries , pp. 78-105
    • Gosselain, O.P.1
  • 40
    • 0001241866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of sedentism: new ways of living, new ways of symbolizing
    • Haaland R. Emergence of sedentism: new ways of living, new ways of symbolizing. Antiquity 71 (1997) 374-385
    • (1997) Antiquity , vol.71 , pp. 374-385
    • Haaland, R.1
  • 41
    • 43249136629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porridge and pot, bread and oven: food ways and symbolism in Africa and the near east from the neolithic to the present
    • Haaland R. Porridge and pot, bread and oven: food ways and symbolism in Africa and the near east from the neolithic to the present. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 17 2 (2007) 165-182
    • (2007) Cambridge Archaeological Journal , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-182
    • Haaland, R.1
  • 43
    • 0000030062 scopus 로고
    • The Predynastic of Egypt
    • Hassan F. The Predynastic of Egypt. Journal of World Prehistory 2 2 (1988) 135-185
    • (1988) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-185
    • Hassan, F.1
  • 44
    • 0040224822 scopus 로고
    • Learning patterns, potter interaction and ceramic style among the Luo of Kenya
    • Herbich I. Learning patterns, potter interaction and ceramic style among the Luo of Kenya. Journal African Archaeological Review 5 (1987) 193-204
    • (1987) Journal African Archaeological Review , vol.5 , pp. 193-204
    • Herbich, I.1
  • 45
    • 68849108417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hildebrand, E., 2006-07. The significance of Sai Island for early plant food production in Sudan. In: Gratien, B. (Ed.), Mélanges offerts à Francis Geus. Cahiers de Recherches de l'Institut de Papyrologie et d'Egyptologie de Lille 26, pp. 173-181.
    • Hildebrand, E., 2006-07. The significance of Sai Island for early plant food production in Sudan. In: Gratien, B. (Ed.), Mélanges offerts à Francis Geus. Cahiers de Recherches de l'Institut de Papyrologie et d'Egyptologie de Lille 26, pp. 173-181.
  • 46
    • 68849120350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution de la société dans la bassin de Kerma (Soudan) des derniers chasseurs-cueilleurs au premier royaume de Nubie
    • Honegger M. Evolution de la société dans la bassin de Kerma (Soudan) des derniers chasseurs-cueilleurs au premier royaume de Nubie. Bulletin de la Société Française d'Egyptologie 152 (2001) 12-27
    • (2001) Bulletin de la Société Française d'Egyptologie , vol.152 , pp. 12-27
    • Honegger, M.1
  • 47
    • 33745108369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peuplement préhistorique dans la région de Kerma
    • Honegger M. Peuplement préhistorique dans la région de Kerma. Genava 51 (2003) 281-290
    • (2003) Genava , vol.51 , pp. 281-290
    • Honegger, M.1
  • 48
    • 33750080807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pre-Kerma: a cultural group from Upper Nubia prior to the Kerma civilisation
    • Honegger M. The Pre-Kerma: a cultural group from Upper Nubia prior to the Kerma civilisation. Sudan and Nubia 8 (2004) 38-46
    • (2004) Sudan and Nubia , vol.8 , pp. 38-46
    • Honegger, M.1
  • 49
    • 68849104525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pre-Kerma period
    • Welsby D., and Anderson J. (Eds), British Museum Press, London
    • Honegger M. The Pre-Kerma period. In: Welsby D., and Anderson J. (Eds). Sudan Ancient Treasures (2004), British Museum Press, London 61-63
    • (2004) Sudan Ancient Treasures , pp. 61-63
    • Honegger, M.1
  • 50
    • 33745060126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Settlement and cemeteries of the mesolithic and early neolithic at el-Barga (Kerma region)
    • Honegger M. Settlement and cemeteries of the mesolithic and early neolithic at el-Barga (Kerma region). Sudan and Nubia 8 (2004) 27-32
    • (2004) Sudan and Nubia , vol.8 , pp. 27-32
    • Honegger, M.1
  • 51
    • 68849109468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • e millénaire av. J.-C.: L'exemple de la région de Kerma
    • Caneva, I, Roccati, A, Eds, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, pp
    • e millénaire av. J.-C.: l'exemple de la région de Kerma. In: Caneva, I., Roccati, A. (Eds.), Acta Nubica: Proceedings of the X International Conference of Nubian Studies. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, pp. 3-13.
    • (2006) Acta Nubica: Proceedings of the X International Conference of Nubian Studies , pp. 3-13
    • Honegger, M.1
  • 52
    • 68849087496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavy line ceramics: evidence from northeastern Africa
    • Nelson K. (Ed), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York Associates
    • Jesse F. Wavy line ceramics: evidence from northeastern Africa. In: Nelson K. (Ed). Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: The Pottery of Nabta Playa vol. 2 (2002), Kluwer Academic/Plenum, New York 79-96 Associates
    • (2002) Holocene Settlement of the Egyptian Sahara: The Pottery of Nabta Playa , vol.2 , pp. 79-96
    • Jesse, F.1
  • 54
    • 33747095095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-controlled Holocene occupation in the Sahara: motor of Africa's evolution
    • Kuper R., and Kröpelin S. Climate-controlled Holocene occupation in the Sahara: motor of Africa's evolution. Science 313 (2006) 803-807
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 803-807
    • Kuper, R.1    Kröpelin, S.2
  • 55
    • 79954031105 scopus 로고
    • Indian archaeological expedition to Nubia, 1962: A preliminary report
    • 1967
    • Lal, B.B., 1967. Indian archaeological expedition to Nubia, 1962: A preliminary report. Fouilles en Nubie (1961-1963), pp. 99-118.
    • (1961) Fouilles en Nubie , pp. 99-118
    • Lal, B.B.1
  • 56
    • 84948762317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The archaeology of the Laqiya Region (NW-Sudan): Ceramics, chronology and cultures
    • Caneva, I, Roccati, A, Eds, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, pp
    • Lange, M., 2006. The archaeology of the Laqiya Region (NW-Sudan): ceramics, chronology and cultures. In: Caneva, I., Roccati, A. (Eds.) Acta Nubica. Proceedings of the X International Conference on Nubian Studies. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Roma, pp. 107-115.
    • (2006) Acta Nubica. Proceedings of the X International Conference on Nubian Studies , pp. 107-115
    • Lange, M.1
  • 57
    • 68849114565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abkan connections - the relationship between the Abkan culture in the Nile Valley and early Nubian sites from the Laqiya Region (eastern Sahara, northwest-Sudan)
    • Kroeper K., Chlodnicki M., and Kobusiewicz M. (Eds), Poznan Archaeological Museum, Poznan
    • Lange M., and Nordström H.-A. Abkan connections - the relationship between the Abkan culture in the Nile Valley and early Nubian sites from the Laqiya Region (eastern Sahara, northwest-Sudan). In: Kroeper K., Chlodnicki M., and Kobusiewicz M. (Eds). Archaeology of Early Northeastern Africa. In Memory of Lech Krzyzaniak (2006), Poznan Archaeological Museum, Poznan 297-312
    • (2006) Archaeology of Early Northeastern Africa. In Memory of Lech Krzyzaniak , pp. 297-312
    • Lange, M.1    Nordström, H.-A.2
  • 58
    • 0034134658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processing clay in Northern Cameroon: social and technical requirements
    • Livingstone Smith A. Processing clay in Northern Cameroon: social and technical requirements. Archaeometry 42 1 (2000) 21-42
    • (2000) Archaeometry , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-42
    • Livingstone Smith, A.1
  • 59
    • 0034836399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonfire II: the return of pottery firing temperatures
    • Livingstone Smith A. Bonfire II: the return of pottery firing temperatures. Journal of Archaeological Science 28 (2001) 991-1003
    • (2001) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.28 , pp. 991-1003
    • Livingstone Smith, A.1
  • 60
    • 5144229120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pottery manufacturing processes: reconstruction and interpretation
    • Garcea E.A.A. (Ed), All'Insegna del Giglio, Firenze
    • Livingstone Smith A. Pottery manufacturing processes: reconstruction and interpretation. In: Garcea E.A.A. (Ed). Uan Tabu in the Settlement History of the Libyan Sahara (2001), All'Insegna del Giglio, Firenze 111-150
    • (2001) Uan Tabu in the Settlement History of the Libyan Sahara , pp. 111-150
    • Livingstone Smith, A.1
  • 61
    • 68849083306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pottery Manufacturing Processes: Reconstruction and Interpretation
    • Livingstone Smith, A, Bosquet, D, Martineau, R, Eds, Oxford
    • Livingstone Smith, A., Bosquet, D., Martineau, R. (Eds.) 2005. Pottery Manufacturing Processes: Reconstruction and Interpretation. BAR International Series 1349, Oxford.
    • (2005) BAR International Series , vol.1349
  • 62
    • 0007010114 scopus 로고
    • Introduction à la géologie des environs de la Deuxième Cataracte du Nil, au Soudan
    • Vercoutter J. (Ed), Direction générale des relations culturelles, scientifiques et techniques, Paris
    • Maley J. Introduction à la géologie des environs de la Deuxième Cataracte du Nil, au Soudan. In: Vercoutter J. (Ed). Mirgissa I: Mission Archéologique Française au Soudan (1970), Direction générale des relations culturelles, scientifiques et techniques, Paris 122-157
    • (1970) Mirgissa I: Mission Archéologique Française au Soudan , pp. 122-157
    • Maley, J.1
  • 63
    • 0036622707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cattle before crops: The beginning of food production in Africa
    • Marshall F., and Hildebrand E. Cattle before crops: The beginning of food production in Africa. Journal of World Prehistory 16 (2002) 99-143
    • (2002) Journal of World Prehistory , vol.16 , pp. 99-143
    • Marshall, F.1    Hildebrand, E.2
  • 64
    • 31044443681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Wavy Line and the Dotted Wavy Line Pottery in the prehistory of the central Nile and the Sahara-Sahel belt
    • Mohammed-Ali A.S.A., and Khabir A.R.M. The Wavy Line and the Dotted Wavy Line Pottery in the prehistory of the central Nile and the Sahara-Sahel belt. African Archaeological Review 20 1 (2003) 25-58
    • (2003) African Archaeological Review , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-58
    • Mohammed-Ali, A.S.A.1    Khabir, A.R.M.2
  • 65
    • 0042466926 scopus 로고
    • Abka re-excavated
    • Myers O.H. Abka re-excavated. Kush 6 (1958) 131-141
    • (1958) Kush , vol.6 , pp. 131-141
    • Myers, O.H.1
  • 66
    • 63649084107 scopus 로고
    • Abka again
    • Myers O.H. Abka again. Kush 8 (1960) 174-181
    • (1960) Kush , vol.8 , pp. 174-181
    • Myers, O.H.1
  • 68
    • 1242277392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent environmental change and prehistoric human activity in Egypt and northern Sudan
    • Nicoll K. Recent environmental change and prehistoric human activity in Egypt and northern Sudan. Quaternary Science Reviews 23 (2004) 561-580
    • (2004) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.23 , pp. 561-580
    • Nicoll, K.1
  • 71
    • 0004715325 scopus 로고
    • University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
    • O'Connor D. Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa (1993), University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
    • (1993) Ancient Nubia: Egypt's Rival in Africa
    • O'Connor, D.1
  • 73
    • 0011154507 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the faunal remains from two Central Sudanese sites: Khartoum Hospital and Esh Shaheinab. Archaeozoologia
    • Bordeaux, Août, La Pensée Sauvage Editions, Grenoble, pp
    • Peters, J., 1986. A revision of the faunal remains from two Central Sudanese sites: Khartoum Hospital and Esh Shaheinab. Archaeozoologia. Mélanges publiés à l'occasion du 5e Congrès International d'Archéozoologie, Bordeaux, Août 1986. La Pensée Sauvage Editions, Grenoble, pp. 11-33.
    • (1986) Mélanges publiés à l'occasion du 5e Congrès International d'Archéozoologie , pp. 11-33
    • Peters, J.1
  • 75
    • 0000963263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent ceramic analysis: 1. Function, style, and origins
    • Rice P.M. Recent ceramic analysis: 1. Function, style, and origins. Journal of Archaeological Research 4 2 (1996) 133-163
    • (1996) Journal of Archaeological Research , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-163
    • Rice, P.M.1
  • 76
    • 68849104282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When decoration made its way: The northern extent of the Khartoum-style pottery in the eastern Sahara
    • Caneva, I, Roccati, A, Eds, Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Rome, pp
    • Riemer, H., Jesse, F., 2006. When decoration made its way: the northern extent of the Khartoum-style pottery in the eastern Sahara. In: Caneva, I., Roccati, A. (Eds.) Acta Nubica: Proceedings of the X International Conference of Nubian Studies. Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca dello Stato, Rome, pp. 63-72.
    • (2006) Acta Nubica: Proceedings of the X International Conference of Nubian Studies , pp. 63-72
    • Riemer, H.1    Jesse, F.2
  • 77
    • 22144450747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A dynamic systems framework for studying technological change: Application to the emergence of the potter's wheel in the southern Levant
    • Roux V. A dynamic systems framework for studying technological change: Application to the emergence of the potter's wheel in the southern Levant. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 10 1 (2003) 1-30
    • (2003) Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Roux, V.1
  • 78
    • 68849109218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salvatori, S., Usai, D., in press. Site formation and the Mesolithic in the El Salha region, White Nile. In: Kobusiewicz, M., Chlodnicki, M. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Prehistory of Northeastern Africa: New Ideas and Discoveries. Poznan 2007.
    • Salvatori, S., Usai, D., in press. Site formation and the Mesolithic in the El Salha region, White Nile. In: Kobusiewicz, M., Chlodnicki, M. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Prehistory of Northeastern Africa: New Ideas and Discoveries. Poznan 2007.
  • 80
    • 65849294928 scopus 로고
    • The cataract tradition
    • Wendorf F. (Ed), Fort Burgwin Research Centre and Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas
    • Shiner J.L. The cataract tradition. In: Wendorf F. (Ed). The Prehistory of Nubia vol. 2 (1968), Fort Burgwin Research Centre and Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas 535-629
    • (1968) The Prehistory of Nubia , vol.2 , pp. 535-629
    • Shiner, J.L.1
  • 81
    • 33745089850 scopus 로고
    • The Khartoum Variant industry
    • Wendorf F. (Ed), Fort Burgwin Research Centre and Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas
    • Shiner J.L. The Khartoum Variant industry. In: Wendorf F. (Ed). The Prehistory of Nubia vol. 2 (1968), Fort Burgwin Research Centre and Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas 768-790
    • (1968) The Prehistory of Nubia , vol.2 , pp. 768-790
    • Shiner, J.L.1
  • 82
    • 0034131588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of 'technological choices' for material science approaches to archaeology
    • Sillar B., and Tite M.S. The challenge of 'technological choices' for material science approaches to archaeology. Archaeometry 42 1 (2000) 2-20
    • (2000) Archaeometry , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-20
    • Sillar, B.1    Tite, M.S.2
  • 83
    • 84971804772 scopus 로고
    • The aquatic civilization of middle Africa
    • Sutton J.E.G. The aquatic civilization of middle Africa. Journal of African History 15 (1974) 527-546
    • (1974) Journal of African History , vol.15 , pp. 527-546
    • Sutton, J.E.G.1
  • 84
    • 84925911201 scopus 로고
    • The African Aqualithic
    • Sutton J.E.G. The African Aqualithic. Antiquity 51 (1977) 25-34
    • (1977) Antiquity , vol.51 , pp. 25-34
    • Sutton, J.E.G.1
  • 85
    • 41149084623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ceramic production, provenance and use - a review
    • Tite M.S. Ceramic production, provenance and use - a review. Archaeometry 50 2 (2008) 216-231
    • (2008) Archaeometry , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 216-231
    • Tite, M.S.1
  • 87
    • 63649138392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Holocene seasonal movements between the desert and the Nile Valley: details from the lithic industry of some Khartoum Variant and some Nabta/Kiseiba sites
    • Usai D. Early Holocene seasonal movements between the desert and the Nile Valley: details from the lithic industry of some Khartoum Variant and some Nabta/Kiseiba sites. Journal of African Archaeology 3 1 (2005) 103-115
    • (2005) Journal of African Archaeology , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-115
    • Usai, D.1
  • 88
    • 0003747529 scopus 로고
    • Wendorf F. (Ed), Fort Burgwin Research Centre and Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas
    • In: Wendorf F. (Ed). The Prehistory of Nubia (1968), Fort Burgwin Research Centre and Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas
    • (1968) The Prehistory of Nubia
  • 91
    • 0002739157 scopus 로고
    • Foraging and farming in Egypt: the transition from hunting and gathering to horticulture in the Nile valley
    • Shaw T., Sinclair P., Andah B., and Okpoko A. (Eds), Routledge, London
    • Wetterstrom W. Foraging and farming in Egypt: the transition from hunting and gathering to horticulture in the Nile valley. In: Shaw T., Sinclair P., Andah B., and Okpoko A. (Eds). The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals, and Towns (1993), Routledge, London 165-226
    • (1993) The Archaeology of Africa: Food, Metals, and Towns , pp. 165-226
    • Wetterstrom, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.