메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 151-187

In silico evolutionary developmental neurobiology and the origin of natural language

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 68349144282     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84628-779-4_8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (5)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 23044443381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the cortical map of C57BL/6J and DBA/2J inbred mice predicts strain identity
    • Airey, D. C., Robbins, A. I., Enzinger, K. M., Wu, F., Collins, C. E.: Variation in the cortical map of C57BL/6J and DBA/2J inbred mice predicts strain identity. BMC Neurosci. 6 (2005) 18
    • (2005) BMC Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 18
    • Airey, D.C.1    Robbins, A.I.2    Enzinger, K.M.3    Wu, F.4    Collins, C.E.5
  • 2
    • 0041888308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving mobile robots able to display collective behavior
    • Baldassarre, G., Nolfi, S., Parisi, D.: Evolving mobile robots able to display collective behavior. Artif. Life 9 (2003) 255-267
    • (2003) Artif. Life , vol.9 , pp. 255-267
    • Baldassarre, G.1    Nolfi, S.2    Parisi, D.3
  • 4
    • 4344638015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are symbolic behaviour and neuroplasticity an example of gene-culture coevolution (in Spanish) ?
    • Bufill, E., Carbonell, E.: Are symbolic behaviour and neuroplasticity an example of gene-culture coevolution (in Spanish) ? Rev. Neurol. 39 (2004) 48-55
    • (2004) Rev. Neurol. , vol.39 , pp. 48-55
    • Bufill, E.1    Carbonell, E.2
  • 6
    • 0037402832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What does it take to evolve behaviorally complex organisms?
    • Calabretta, R., Ferdinando, A. D., Wagner, G. P., Parisi, D.: What does it take to evolve behaviorally complex organisms? BioSystems 69 (2003) 245-262
    • (2003) BioSystems , vol.69 , pp. 245-262
    • Calabretta, R.1    Ferdinando, A.D.2    Wagner, G.P.3    Parisi, D.4
  • 9
    • 0038496704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language evolution: Consensus and controversies
    • Christiansen, M. H., Kirby, S.: Language evolution: consensus and controversies. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7 (2003) 300-307
    • (2003) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 300-307
    • Christiansen, M.H.1    Kirby, S.2
  • 11
    • 0032982756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological representation in specific language impairment: Evidence from Greek word formation
    • Dalalakis, J. E.: Morphological representation in specific language impairment: evidence from Greek word formation. Folia Phoniatr. Logop. 51 (1999) 20-35
    • (1999) Folia Phoniatr. Logop. , vol.51 , pp. 20-35
    • Dalalakis, J.E.1
  • 13
    • 33646198567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy in fluid construction grammar
    • Furbach U. ed, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • De Beule, J., Steels, L.: Hierarchy in Fluid Construction Grammar. In Furbach U. (ed), Proceedings of KI-2005, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2005) 1-15
    • (2005) Proceedings of KI-2005 , pp. 1-15
    • De Beule, J.1    Steels, L.2
  • 15
    • 0019605788 scopus 로고
    • Single photon signals in fly photoreceptors and first order interneurones at behavioral threshold
    • Dubs, A., Laughlin, S. B., Srinivasan, M. V.: Single photon signals in fly photoreceptors and first order interneurones at behavioral threshold. J. Physiol. 317 (1981) 317-334
    • (1981) J. Physiol. , vol.317 , pp. 317-334
    • Dubs, A.1    Laughlin, S.B.2    Srinivasan, M.V.3
  • 17
    • 0035461229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pyramidal cell in cognition: A comparative study in human and monkey
    • Elston, G. N., Benavides-Piccione, R., De Felipe, J.: The Pyramidal Cell in Cognition: A Comparative Study in Human and Monkey. J. Neurosci. 21 (2001) 1-5
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 1-5
    • Elston, G.N.1    Benavides-Piccione, R.2    De Felipe, J.3
  • 20
    • 33646271010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural constraints on Pirahã Grammar
    • Everett, D.: Cultural Constraints on Pirahã Grammar. Curr. Anthropol. 46 (2005) 621-646
    • (2005) Curr. Anthropol. , vol.46 , pp. 621-646
    • Everett, D.1
  • 21
    • 0346924341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational constraints on syntactic processing in nonhuman primates
    • Fitch, W. T., Hauser, M. D.: Computational constraints on syntactic processing in nonhuman primates. Science 303 (2004) 377-380
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 377-380
    • Fitch, W.T.1    Hauser, M.D.2
  • 22
    • 0032721892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genetic basis of cognition
    • Flint, J.: The genetic basis of cognition. Brain 122 (1999) 2015-2031
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 2015-2031
    • Flint, J.1
  • 24
    • 0029934387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are men carrying the apolipoprotein e4-or e2 allele less fertile than e3 e3 genotypes?
    • Gerdes, L. U., Gerdes, C., Hansen, P. S., Klausen, I. C., Faergman, O.: Are men carrying the apolipoprotein e4-or e2 allele less fertile than e3 e3 genotypes? Hum. Genet. 98 (1996) 239-242
    • (1996) Hum. Genet. , vol.98 , pp. 239-242
    • Gerdes, L.U.1    Gerdes, C.2    Hansen, P.S.3    Klausen, I.C.4    Faergman, O.5
  • 25
    • 3042778314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genes and the parsing of cognitive processes
    • Goldberg, T. E., Weinberger, D. R.: Genes and the parsing of cognitive processes. Trends Cogn. Sci. 8 (2004) 325-335
    • (2004) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 325-335
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 26
    • 0025343411 scopus 로고
    • Feature-blind grammar and dysphasia
    • Gopnik, M.: Feature-blind grammar and dysphasia. Nature 344 (1990) 715
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 715
    • Gopnik, M.1
  • 27
    • 0033052449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial language impairment: More English evidence
    • Gopnik, M.: Familial language impairment: more English evidence. Folia Phoniatr. Logop. 51 (1999) 5-19
    • (1999) Folia Phoniatr. Logop. , vol.51 , pp. 5-19
    • Gopnik, M.1
  • 28
    • 0000652230 scopus 로고
    • Language, tool use and the brain: The ontogeny and phylogeny of hierarchically organized sequential behaviour
    • Greenfield, P. M.: Language, tool use and the brain: the ontogeny and phylogeny of hierarchically organized sequential behaviour. Behav. Brain Sci. 14 (1991) 531-595
    • (1991) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 531-595
    • Greenfield, P.M.1
  • 30
    • 0037159541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faculty of language: What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?
    • Hauser, M. D., Chomsky, N. Fitch, W. T.: The faculty of language: What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve? Science 298 (2002) 1569-1579
    • (2002) Science , vol.298 , pp. 1569-1579
    • Hauser, M.D.1    Chomsky, N.2    Fitch, W.T.3
  • 31
    • 85050844228 scopus 로고
    • Primate communication and the gestural origin of language
    • Hewes, G.: Primate Communication and the Gestural Origin of Language. Current Anthropology. 14 (1973) 5-25
    • (1973) Current Anthropology , vol.14 , pp. 5-25
    • Hewes, G.1
  • 32
    • 24344501297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular insights into human brain evolution
    • Hill, R. S. & Walsh, C. A.: Molecular insights into human brain evolution. Nature 437 (2005) 64-67
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 64-67
    • Hill, R.S.1    Walsh, C.A.2
  • 33
    • 0000211184 scopus 로고
    • How learning can guide evolution
    • Hinton, G. E., Nowlan, S. J.: How learning can guide evolution. Complex Systems 1 (1987) 495-502
    • (1987) Complex Systems , vol.1 , pp. 495-502
    • Hinton, G.E.1    Nowlan, S.J.2
  • 34
    • 72949135793 scopus 로고
    • The origin of speech
    • Hockett, C. F.: The origin of speech. Sci. Am. 203 (1960) 88-111
    • (1960) Sci. Am. , vol.203 , pp. 88-111
    • Hockett, C.F.1
  • 37
    • 0031035468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifiable neuronal connections: An overview for psychiatrists
    • Jeffery, K. J., Reid, I. C.: Modifiable neuronal connections: An overview for psychiatrists. Am. J. Psychiatry 154 (1997) 156-164
    • (1997) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 156-164
    • Jeffery, K.J.1    Reid, I.C.2
  • 38
    • 0035345665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental disorders of activity dependent neuronal plasticity
    • Johnston, M. V.: Developmental disorders of activity dependent neuronal plasticity. Ind. J. Pediat. 68 (2001) 423-426
    • (2001) Ind. J. Pediat. , vol.68 , pp. 423-426
    • Johnston, M.V.1
  • 41
    • 23044456701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the neocortex in mammals: How is phenotypic diversity generated?
    • Krubitzer, L. & Kaas, J.: The evolution of the neocortex in mammals: how is phenotypic diversity generated? Curr. Op. Neurobiol. 15 (2005) 444-453
    • (2005) Curr. Op. Neurobiol. , vol.15 , pp. 444-453
    • Krubitzer, L.1    Kaas, J.2
  • 42
    • 0142153166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOXP2 expression during brain development coincides with adult sites of pathology in a severe speech and language disorder
    • Lai, C. S. L., Gerelli, D., Monaco, A. P. Fisher, S. E., Copp, A. J.: FOXP2 expression during brain development coincides with adult sites of pathology in a severe speech and language disorder. Brain 126 (2003) 2455-2462
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2455-2462
    • Lai, C.S.L.1    Gerelli, D.2    Monaco, A.P.3    Fisher, S.E.4    Copp, A.J.5
  • 43
    • 0042093508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ApoE4 impairs hippocampal plasticity isoform-specifically and blocks the environmental stimulation of synaptogenesis and memory
    • Levi, O., Jongen-Relo, A. L., Feldon, J., Roses, A. D., Michaelson, D. M.: ApoE4 impairs hippocampal plasticity isoform-specifically and blocks the environmental stimulation of synaptogenesis and memory. Neurobiol. Disease 13 (2003) 273-282
    • (2003) Neurobiol. Disease , vol.13 , pp. 273-282
    • Levi, O.1    Jongen-Relo, A.L.2    Feldon, J.3    Roses, A.D.4    Michaelson, D.M.5
  • 44
    • 24344488440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chimpanzee and us
    • Li, W.-H., Saunders, M. A.: The chimpanzee and us. Nature 437 (2005) 50-51
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 50-51
    • Li, W.-H.1    Saunders, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 0039482686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the nature and evolution of the neural bases of human language
    • Lieberman, P: On the nature and evolution of the neural bases of human language. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 35 (2002) 36-62
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.35 , pp. 36-62
    • Lieberman, P.1
  • 46
    • 0032247463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking eliminative connectionism
    • Marcus, G. F.: Rethinking eliminative connectionism. Cogn. Psychol. 37 (1998) 243-282
    • (1998) Cogn. Psychol. , vol.37 , pp. 243-282
    • Marcus, G.F.1
  • 47
    • 0038202901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FOXP2 in focus: What can genes tell us about speech and language
    • Marcus, G. F., Fisher, S. E.: FOXP2 in focus: what can genes tell us about speech and language. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7 (2003) 257-262
    • (2003) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 257-262
    • Marcus, G.F.1    Fisher, S.E.2
  • 52
    • 0032053102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural organization and plasticity of language
    • Neville, H. J., Bavelier, D.: Neural organization and plasticity of language. Curr. Op. Neurobiol. 8 (1998) 254-258
    • (1998) Curr. Op. Neurobiol. , vol.8 , pp. 254-258
    • Neville, H.J.1    Bavelier, D.2
  • 53
    • 20444430245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scan for positively selected genes in the genomes of humans and chimpanzees
    • Nielsen, R., Bustamante, C., Clark, A. G., Glanowski, S., Sackton, T. B. et al.: A scan for positively selected genes in the genomes of humans and chimpanzees. PLoS Biol. 3 (6) (2005) e170
    • (2005) PLoS Biol. , vol.3 , Issue.6
    • Nielsen, R.1    Bustamante, C.2    Clark, A.G.3    Glanowski, S.4    Sackton, T.B.5
  • 54
    • 0030967503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural system of language: Structure and development
    • Nobre, A. C., Plunkett, K.: The neural system of language: structure and development. Curr. Op. Neurobiol. 7 (1997) 262-268
    • (1997) Curr. Op. Neurobiol. , vol.7 , pp. 262-268
    • Nobre, A.C.1    Plunkett, K.2
  • 55
    • 0036144997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of autonomous robots through evolution
    • Nolfi, S., Floreano, D.: Synthesis of autonomous robots through evolution. Trends Cogn. Sci. 6 (2002) 31-37
    • (2002) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 31-37
    • Nolfi, S.1    Floreano, D.2
  • 57
    • 5644298608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exact and approximate arithmetics in an Amazonian indigene group
    • Pica, P., Lemer, C., Izard, V., Dehaene, S.: Exact and approximate arithmetics in an Amazonian indigene group. Science 306 (2004) 499-503
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 499-503
    • Pica, P.1    Lemer, C.2    Izard, V.3    Dehaene, S.4
  • 58
    • 0000618308 scopus 로고
    • Natural language and natural selection
    • Pinker, S., Bloom, P.: Natural language and natural selection. Behav. Brain Sci. 13 (1990) 707-784.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 707-784
    • Pinker, S.1    Bloom, P.2
  • 59
    • 13444311847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faculty of language: What's special about it?
    • Pinker, S., Jackendoff, R.: The faculty of language: What's special about it? Cognition 95 (2005) 201-236
    • (2005) Cognition , vol.95 , pp. 201-236
    • Pinker, S.1    Jackendoff, R.2
  • 60
    • 0347003627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is language the key to human intelligence?
    • Premack, D.: Is language the key to human intelligence? Science 303 (2004) 318-320
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 318-320
    • Premack, D.1
  • 61
    • 0033812949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking the measure of diversity: Comparative alternatives to the modelanimal paradigm in cortical neuroscience
    • Preuss, T. M.: Taking the measure of diversity: Comparative alternatives to the modelanimal paradigm in cortical neuroscience. Brain Behav. E vol. 55 (2000) 287-299
    • (2000) Brain Behav. E , vol.55 , pp. 287-299
    • Preuss, T.M.1
  • 63
    • 0032729371 scopus 로고
    • How did the human brain evolve? A proposal based on new evidence from in vivo brain imaging during attention and ideation
    • Rapoport, S. I.: How did the human brain evolve? A proposal based on new evidence from in vivo brain imaging during attention and ideation. Brain Res. Bull. 50 (1990) 149-165
    • (1990) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.50 , pp. 149-165
    • Rapoport, S.I.1
  • 64
    • 0034664164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the design of neural networks in the brain by genetic evolution
    • Rolls, E. T., Stringer, S. M.: On the design of neural networks in the brain by genetic evolution. Prog Neurobiol 61 (2000) 557-579
    • (2000) Prog Neurobiol , vol.61 , pp. 557-579
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Stringer, S.M.2
  • 65
    • 0032982758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uninflected structure in familial language impairment: Evidence from French
    • Rose, Y., Royle, P.: Uninflected structure in familial language impairment: evidence from French. Folia Phoniatr. Logop. 51 (1999) 70-90
    • (1999) Folia Phoniatr. Logop. , vol.51 , pp. 70-90
    • Rose, Y.1    Royle, P.2
  • 66
    • 30144433685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wnt-Ryk signalling mediates medial-lateral retinotectal topographic mapping
    • Schmitt, A. M., Shi, J., Wolf, A. M., Lu, C.-C., King, L. A., Zou, Y.: Wnt-Ryk signalling mediates medial-lateral retinotectal topographic mapping. Nature 439 (2006) 31-37
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , pp. 31-37
    • Schmitt, A.M.1    Shi, J.2    Wolf, A.M.3    Lu, C.-C.4    King, L.A.5    Zou, Y.6
  • 67
    • 4544274171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children creating properties of language: Evidence from an emerging sign language in Nicaragua
    • Senghas, A., Kita S., Özyürek, A.: Children creating properties of language: Evidence from an emerging sign language in Nicaragua. Science 305 (2004) 1779-1782
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 1779-1782
    • Senghas, A.1    Kita, S.2    Özyürek, A.3
  • 69
    • 4444318641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization, development and function of complex brain networks
    • Sporns, O., Chialvo, D. R., Kaiser, M., Hilgetag, C. C.: Organization, development and function of complex brain networks. Trends Cogn. Sci. 8 (2004) 418-425
    • (2004) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 418-425
    • Sporns, O.1    Chialvo, D.R.2    Kaiser, M.3    Hilgetag, C.C.4
  • 70
    • 0038496705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving grounded communication for robots
    • Steels, L.: Evolving grounded communication for robots. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7 (2003) 308-312
    • (2003) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 308-312
    • Steels, L.1
  • 71
    • 84887916424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unify and merge in fluid construction grammar
    • Steels, L., De Beule, J.: Unify and Merge in Fluid Construction Grammar. forthcoming, 2006.
    • (2006) Forthcoming
    • Steels, L.1    De Beule, J.2
  • 72
    • 0001631131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heritability of language: A review and metaanalysis of twin, adoption, and linkage studies
    • Stromswold, K.: The heritability of language: a review and metaanalysis of twin, adoption, and linkage studies. Language 77 (2001) 647-723
    • (2001) Language , vol.77 , pp. 647-723
    • Stromswold, K.1
  • 73
    • 0035316289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and plasticity of cortical areas and networks
    • Sur, M., Learney, C. A.: Development and plasticity of cortical areas and networks. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 2 (2001) 251-262
    • (2001) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 251-262
    • Sur, M.1    Learney, C.A.2
  • 75
    • 84895302564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the human language faculty: The language amoeba hypothesis
    • J. Trabant & S. Ward, Eds.:, Mouton/de Gruyter, Berlin/New York
    • Szathmáry, E.: Origin of the human language faculty: the language amoeba hypothesis. In (J. Trabant & S. Ward, Eds.): New Essays on the Origin of Language. Mouton/de Gruyter, Berlin/New York (2001) 41-51.
    • (2001) New Essays on the Origin of Language , pp. 41-51
    • Szathmáry, E.1
  • 76
    • 33748623406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural processes: The latest major transition in evolution
    • L. Nadel ed., Macmillan, London
    • Szathmáry, E.: Cultural processes: the latest major transition in evolution. In: L. Nadel (ed.) Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science Nature Publishing Group, Macmillan, London (2003)
    • (2003) Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science Nature Publishing Group
    • Szathmáry, E.1
  • 77
    • 1842610982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel FoxP1 and FoxP2 expression in songbird and human brain predicts functional interaction
    • Teramitsu, I., Kudo, L. C., London, S. E., Geschwind, D. H., White, S. A. Parallel FoxP1 and FoxP2 expression in songbird and human brain predicts functional interaction. J. Neurosci. 24 (2004) 3152-3163
    • (2004) J. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 3152-3163
    • Teramitsu, I.1    Kudo, L.C.2    London, S.E.3    Geschwind, D.H.4    White, S.A.5
  • 78
    • 0036570338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defective neuronal sprouting by human apolipoprotein E4 is a gain-of-negative function
    • Teter, B., Xu, P., Gilbert, J. R., Roses, A. D., Galasko, D., Cole, M. D.: Defective neuronal sprouting by human apolipoprotein E4 is a gain-of-negative function. J. Neurosci. Res. 68 (2002) 331-336
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. Res. , vol.68 , pp. 331-336
    • Teter, B.1    Xu, P.2    Gilbert, J.R.3    Roses, A.D.4    Galasko, D.5    Cole, M.D.6
  • 79
    • 0036699933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genes involved in Drosophila melanogaster geotaxis, a complex behavioral trait
    • Toma, D. T. et al.: Identification of genes involved in Drosophila melanogaster geotaxis, a complex behavioral trait. Nat. Genet. 31 (2002) 349-353
    • (2002) Nat. Genet. , vol.31 , pp. 349-353
    • Toma, D.T.1
  • 80
    • 0032783602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from children with specific language impairment
    • Tomblin, J. B., Pandich, J.: Lessons from children with specific language impairment. Trends Cog. Sci. 3 (1999) 283-285
    • (1999) Trends Cog. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 283-285
    • Tomblin, J.B.1    Pandich, J.2
  • 81
    • 0032548079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a grammar-specific deficit in children
    • Van Der Lely, H. J. K., Rosen, S., McClelland, A.: Evidence for a grammar-specific deficit in children. Curr. Biol. 8 (1998) 1253-125.
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 1253-1125
    • Van Der Lely, H.J.K.1    Rosen, S.2    McClelland, A.3
  • 84
    • 0028991969 scopus 로고
    • A speed limit for evolution
    • Worden, R. P.: A speed limit for evolution. J. theor. Biol. 176 (1995) 137-152
    • (1995) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.176 , pp. 137-152
    • Worden, R.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.