메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 73, Issue 18, 2009, Pages 5343-5360

Micro-scale tracing of Fe and Si isotope signatures in banded iron formation using femtosecond laser ablation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARCHEAN; BANDED IRON FORMATION; CARBONATE; CHERT; DETECTION METHOD; DIAGENESIS; GREENSTONE BELT; HYDROTHERMAL ACTIVITY; IRON; IRON-REDUCING BACTERIUM; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; ISOTOPIC RATIO; MAGNETITE; PRECIPITATION (CHEMISTRY); SILICON; STABLE ISOTOPE; ZONING;

EID: 68249144723     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.037     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (135)

References (101)
  • 2
    • 1642463856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron stable isotopes: beyond biosignatures
    • Anbar A.D. Iron stable isotopes: beyond biosignatures. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 217 (2004) 223-236
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.217 , pp. 223-236
    • Anbar, A.D.1
  • 3
    • 33646023682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicon isotopes in 3.8 Ga West Greenland rocks as clues to the Eoarchaean supracrustal Si cycle
    • André L., Cardinal D., Alleman L.Y., and Moorbath S. Silicon isotopes in 3.8 Ga West Greenland rocks as clues to the Eoarchaean supracrustal Si cycle. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 245 (2006) 162-173
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.245 , pp. 162-173
    • André, L.1    Cardinal, D.2    Alleman, L.Y.3    Moorbath, S.4
  • 4
    • 31744435330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Si stable isotopes in the Earth's surface. A review
    • Basile-Doelsch I. Si stable isotopes in the Earth's surface. A review. J. Geochem. Explor. 88 (2006) 252-256
    • (2006) J. Geochem. Explor. , vol.88 , pp. 252-256
    • Basile-Doelsch, I.1
  • 5
    • 0030474044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of yttrium and rare-earth elements in the Penge and Kuruman iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa
    • Bau M., and Dulski P. Distribution of yttrium and rare-earth elements in the Penge and Kuruman iron-formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. Precambrian Res. 79 (1996) 37-55
    • (1996) Precambrian Res. , vol.79 , pp. 37-55
    • Bau, M.1    Dulski, P.2
  • 6
    • 0027387472 scopus 로고
    • Rare earth element systematics of the chemically precipitated component in early Precambrian iron formations and the evolution of the terrestrial atmosphere-hydrosphere-lithosphere system
    • Bau M., and Möller P. Rare earth element systematics of the chemically precipitated component in early Precambrian iron formations and the evolution of the terrestrial atmosphere-hydrosphere-lithosphere system. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 (1993) 2239-2249
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 2239-2249
    • Bau, M.1    Möller, P.2
  • 7
    • 0021895553 scopus 로고
    • Millimeter-scale variations of stable isotope abundances in carbonates from Banded Iron-Formations in the Hamersley Group of Western Australia
    • Baur M.E., Hayes J.M., Studley S.A., and Walter M.R. Millimeter-scale variations of stable isotope abundances in carbonates from Banded Iron-Formations in the Hamersley Group of Western Australia. Econ. Geol. 80 (1985) 270-282
    • (1985) Econ. Geol. , vol.80 , pp. 270-282
    • Baur, M.E.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Studley, S.A.3    Walter, M.R.4
  • 8
    • 4344595267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe isotope variations in the modern and ancient earth and other planetary bodies
    • Johnson C.M., Beard B.L., and Albarede F. (Eds), Mineralogical Soc., America, Washington
    • Beard B.L., and Johnson C.M. Fe isotope variations in the modern and ancient earth and other planetary bodies. In: Johnson C.M., Beard B.L., and Albarede F. (Eds). Geochemistry of non-traditional stable isotopes. Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry 55 (2004), Mineralogical Soc., America, Washington 319-357
    • (2004) Geochemistry of non-traditional stable isotopes. Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry 55 , pp. 319-357
    • Beard, B.L.1    Johnson, C.M.2
  • 9
    • 0043204510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron isotope constraints on Fe cycling and mass balance in oxygenated Earth oceans
    • Beard B.L., Johnson C.M., Von Damm K.L., and Poulson R.L. Iron isotope constraints on Fe cycling and mass balance in oxygenated Earth oceans. Geology 31 (2003) 629-632
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 629-632
    • Beard, B.L.1    Johnson, C.M.2    Von Damm, K.L.3    Poulson, R.L.4
  • 10
    • 0001597770 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope study of a Precambrian banded iron-formation, Hamersley Range, Western-Australia
    • Becker R.H., and Clayton R.N. Oxygen isotope study of a Precambrian banded iron-formation, Hamersley Range, Western-Australia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 40 (1976) 1153-1165
    • (1976) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.40 , pp. 1153-1165
    • Becker, R.H.1    Clayton, R.N.2
  • 11
    • 0001288967 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic evidence for orgin of banded iron-formation in Western Australia
    • Becker R.H., and Clayton R.N. Carbon isotopic evidence for orgin of banded iron-formation in Western Australia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 36 (1972) 577-595
    • (1972) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.36 , pp. 577-595
    • Becker, R.H.1    Clayton, R.N.2
  • 13
    • 0025574063 scopus 로고
    • Carbonate petrography, kerogen distribution, and carbon and oxygen isotope variations in an early Proterozoic transition from limestone to iron-formation deposition, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa
    • Beukes N.J., Klein C., Kaufman A.J., and Hayes J.M. Carbonate petrography, kerogen distribution, and carbon and oxygen isotope variations in an early Proterozoic transition from limestone to iron-formation deposition, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. Econ. Geol. 85 (1990) 663-690
    • (1990) Econ. Geol. , vol.85 , pp. 663-690
    • Beukes, N.J.1    Klein, C.2    Kaufman, A.J.3    Hayes, J.M.4
  • 14
    • 68249139395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beukes N. and Gutzmer J. (2008) Origin and paleoenvironmental significance of major iron formations at the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Boundary. In Banded Iron Formation-Related High-Grade Iron Ore (eds. S. Hagemann, C. Rosiere, J. Gutzmer and N. J. Beukes). Reviews in Economic Geology, Automated Graphic Systems, pp. 5-47.
    • Beukes N. and Gutzmer J. (2008) Origin and paleoenvironmental significance of major iron formations at the Archean-Paleoproterozoic Boundary. In Banded Iron Formation-Related High-Grade Iron Ore (eds. S. Hagemann, C. Rosiere, J. Gutzmer and N. J. Beukes). Reviews in Economic Geology, Automated Graphic Systems, pp. 5-47.
  • 15
    • 84874983608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of significant abiotic iron isotope fractionation in nature
    • Bullen T.D., White A.F., Childs C.W., Vivit D.V., and Schulz M.S. Demonstration of significant abiotic iron isotope fractionation in nature. Geology 29 (2001) 699-702
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 699-702
    • Bullen, T.D.1    White, A.F.2    Childs, C.W.3    Vivit, D.V.4    Schulz, M.S.5
  • 16
    • 20744459768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early history of atmospheric oxygen: homage to Robert M. Garrels
    • Canfield D.E. The early history of atmospheric oxygen: homage to Robert M. Garrels. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 33 (2005) 1-36
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1-36
    • Canfield, D.E.1
  • 17
    • 0024527608 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic magnetite in stromatolites. 2. Occurrence in ancient sedimentary environments
    • Chang S.B.R., Stolz J.F., Kirschvink J.L., and Awramik S.M. Biogenic magnetite in stromatolites. 2. Occurrence in ancient sedimentary environments. Precambrian Res. 43 (1989) 305-315
    • (1989) Precambrian Res. , vol.43 , pp. 305-315
    • Chang, S.B.R.1    Stolz, J.F.2    Kirschvink, J.L.3    Awramik, S.M.4
  • 18
    • 40249107446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ determination of precise stable Si isotope ratios by UV-femtosecond laser ablation high-resolution multi-collector ICP-MS
    • Chmeleff J., Horn I., Steinhoefel G., and von Blanckenburg F. In situ determination of precise stable Si isotope ratios by UV-femtosecond laser ablation high-resolution multi-collector ICP-MS. Chem. Geol. 249 (2008) 155-166
    • (2008) Chem. Geol. , vol.249 , pp. 155-166
    • Chmeleff, J.1    Horn, I.2    Steinhoefel, G.3    von Blanckenburg, F.4
  • 19
    • 1642528965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron isotope fractionation by Fe(II)-oxidizing photoautotrophic bacteria
    • Croal L.R., Johnson C.M., Beard B.L., and Newman D.K. Iron isotope fractionation by Fe(II)-oxidizing photoautotrophic bacteria. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68 (2004) 1227-1242
    • (2004) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.68 , pp. 1227-1242
    • Croal, L.R.1    Johnson, C.M.2    Beard, B.L.3    Newman, D.K.4
  • 20
    • 34249305511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanisms of iron isotope fractionation produced during dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction by Shewanella putrefaciens and Geobacter sulfurreducens
    • Crosby H.A., Roden E.E., Johnson C.M., and Beard B.L. The mechanisms of iron isotope fractionation produced during dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction by Shewanella putrefaciens and Geobacter sulfurreducens. Geobiol. 5 (2007) 169-189
    • (2007) Geobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 169-189
    • Crosby, H.A.1    Roden, E.E.2    Johnson, C.M.3    Beard, B.L.4
  • 21
    • 33846588857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of chemical sedimentary protoliths using iron isotopes in the > 3750 Ma Nuvvuagittuq supracrustal belt, Canada
    • Dauphas N., Cates N.L., Mojzsis S.J., and Busigny V. Identification of chemical sedimentary protoliths using iron isotopes in the > 3750 Ma Nuvvuagittuq supracrustal belt, Canada. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 254 (2007) 358-376
    • (2007) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.254 , pp. 358-376
    • Dauphas, N.1    Cates, N.L.2    Mojzsis, S.J.3    Busigny, V.4
  • 22
    • 33745708754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spectrometry and natural variations of iron isotopes
    • Dauphas N., and Rouxel O. Mass spectrometry and natural variations of iron isotopes. Mass. Spectrom. Rev. 25 (2006) 515-550
    • (2006) Mass. Spectrom. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 515-550
    • Dauphas, N.1    Rouxel, O.2
  • 23
    • 10844243957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of early Archean BIFs from Greenland
    • Dauphas N., van Zuilen M., Wadhwa M., Davis A.M., Marty B., and Janney P.E. Clues from Fe isotope variations on the origin of early Archean BIFs from Greenland. Science 306 (2004) 2077-2080
    • (2004) Science , vol.306 , pp. 2077-2080
    • Dauphas, N.1    van Zuilen, M.2    Wadhwa, M.3    Davis, A.M.4    Marty, B.5    Janney, P.E.6
  • 24
    • 0033930336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first look at the distribution of the stable isotopes of silicon in natural waters
    • De La Rocha C.L., Brzezinski M.A., and Deniro M.J. A first look at the distribution of the stable isotopes of silicon in natural waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 (2000) 2467-2477
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 2467-2477
    • De La Rocha, C.L.1    Brzezinski, M.A.2    Deniro, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0031404666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of silicon isotopes by marine diatoms during biogenic silica formation
    • De La Rocha C.L., Brzezinski M.A., and DeNiro M.J. Fractionation of silicon isotopes by marine diatoms during biogenic silica formation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61 (1997) 5051-5056
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 5051-5056
    • De La Rocha, C.L.1    Brzezinski, M.A.2    DeNiro, M.J.3
  • 27
    • 84875022801 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical model for origin of Precambrian Iron Formations
    • Drever J.I. Geochemical model for origin of Precambrian Iron Formations. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 85 (1974) 1099-1106
    • (1974) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.85 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Drever, J.I.1
  • 28
    • 0028037502 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic oxidation of ferrous iron by purple bacteria, a new-type of phototrophic metabolism
    • Ehrenreich A., and Widdel F. Anaerobic oxidation of ferrous iron by purple bacteria, a new-type of phototrophic metabolism. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60 (1994) 4517-4526
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 4517-4526
    • Ehrenreich, A.1    Widdel, F.2
  • 29
    • 77956790681 scopus 로고
    • Chemical factors in the deposition and diagenesis of banded iron-formation
    • Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Ewers W.E. Chemical factors in the deposition and diagenesis of banded iron-formation. In: Trendall A.F., and Morris R.C. (Eds). Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems (1983), Elsevier, Amsterdam 491-512
    • (1983) Iron-Formation: Facts and Problems , pp. 491-512
    • Ewers, W.E.1
  • 30
    • 0019663993 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the Dales Gorge member of the Brockman iron formation, Western Australia
    • Ewers W.E., and Morris R.C. Studies of the Dales Gorge member of the Brockman iron formation, Western Australia. Econ. Geol. 76 (1981) 1929-1953
    • (1981) Econ. Geol. , vol.76 , pp. 1929-1953
    • Ewers, W.E.1    Morris, R.C.2
  • 31
    • 33747777121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological constraints on detecting the earliest life on Earth: a perspective from the Early Archaean (older than 3.7 Gyr) of southwest Greenland
    • Fedo C.M., Whitehouse M.J., and Kamber B.S. Geological constraints on detecting the earliest life on Earth: a perspective from the Early Archaean (older than 3.7 Gyr) of southwest Greenland. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London) B 361 (2006) 851-867
    • (2006) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London) B , vol.361 , pp. 851-867
    • Fedo, C.M.1    Whitehouse, M.J.2    Kamber, B.S.3
  • 32
    • 3543135805 scopus 로고
    • Archean iron-formation and gold mineralization in Zimbabwe
    • Uitterdijk Appel P.W., and Laberge G.L. (Eds), Theophrastus Publications, Athen
    • Foster R.P., and Gilligan J.M. Archean iron-formation and gold mineralization in Zimbabwe. In: Uitterdijk Appel P.W., and Laberge G.L. (Eds). Precambrian Iron-Formation (1987), Theophrastus Publications, Athen 635-674
    • (1987) Precambrian Iron-Formation , pp. 635-674
    • Foster, R.P.1    Gilligan, J.M.2
  • 33
    • 33845887163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of Fe isotope heterogeneities during diagenesis and metamorphism of banded iron formation
    • Frost C.D., von Blanckenburg F., Schoenberg R., Frost B.R., and Swapp S.M. Preservation of Fe isotope heterogeneities during diagenesis and metamorphism of banded iron formation. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 153 (2007) 211-235
    • (2007) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.153 , pp. 211-235
    • Frost, C.D.1    von Blanckenburg, F.2    Schoenberg, R.3    Frost, B.R.4    Swapp, S.M.5
  • 34
    • 0016984263 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and Sulfar isotope abundances in Archean iron-formations and early Precambrian Life
    • Goodwin A.M., Monster J., and Thode H.G. Carbon and Sulfar isotope abundances in Archean iron-formations and early Precambrian Life. Econ. Geol. 71 (1976) 870-891
    • (1976) Econ. Geol. , vol.71 , pp. 870-891
    • Goodwin, A.M.1    Monster, J.2    Thode, H.G.3
  • 35
    • 0004815855 scopus 로고
    • Microstructures of magnetite as guide to its origin in some Precambrian iron formations
    • Han T. Microstructures of magnetite as guide to its origin in some Precambrian iron formations. Fortschr. Mineral. 56 (1978) 105-142
    • (1978) Fortschr. Mineral. , vol.56 , pp. 105-142
    • Han, T.1
  • 36
    • 33747790905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans
    • Holland H.D. The oxygenation of the atmosphere and oceans. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London) B 361 (2006) 903-915
    • (2006) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (London) B , vol.361 , pp. 903-915
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 37
    • 72849125772 scopus 로고
    • Ocean - possible source of iron in iron-formations
    • Holland H.D. Ocean - possible source of iron in iron-formations. Econ. Geol. 68 (1973) 1169-1172
    • (1973) Econ. Geol. , vol.68 , pp. 1169-1172
    • Holland, H.D.1
  • 38
    • 34249038090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation on elemental and isotopic fractionation during 196 nm femtosecond laser ablation multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Horn I., and von Blanckenburg F. Investigation on elemental and isotopic fractionation during 196 nm femtosecond laser ablation multiple collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B 62 (2007) 410-422
    • (2007) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.62 , pp. 410-422
    • Horn, I.1    von Blanckenburg, F.2
  • 39
    • 33745686003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ iron isotope ratio determination using UV-femtosecond laser ablation with application to hydrothermal ore formation processes
    • Horn I., von Blanckenburg F., Schoenberg R., Steinhoefel G., and Markl G. In situ iron isotope ratio determination using UV-femtosecond laser ablation with application to hydrothermal ore formation processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70 (2006) 3677-3688
    • (2006) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.70 , pp. 3677-3688
    • Horn, I.1    von Blanckenburg, F.2    Schoenberg, R.3    Steinhoefel, G.4    Markl, G.5
  • 40
    • 0027387251 scopus 로고
    • Silicon isotopic compositions of Archean banded Si-Fe Formation (BIF) in the Gongchangling Ore Deposit, Liaoning-Province, China
    • Jiang S.Y., Ding T.P., Wan D.F., and Li Y.H. Silicon isotopic compositions of Archean banded Si-Fe Formation (BIF) in the Gongchangling Ore Deposit, Liaoning-Province, China. Chin. Sci. Bull. (Series B) 36 (1993) 482-489
    • (1993) Chin. Sci. Bull. (Series B) , vol.36 , pp. 482-489
    • Jiang, S.Y.1    Ding, T.P.2    Wan, D.F.3    Li, Y.H.4
  • 41
    • 36849016397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron isotopes constrain biologic and abiologic processes in banded iron formation genesis
    • Johnson C.M., Beard B.L., Klein C., Beukes N.J., and Roden E.E. Iron isotopes constrain biologic and abiologic processes in banded iron formation genesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 72 (2008) 151-169
    • (2008) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.72 , pp. 151-169
    • Johnson, C.M.1    Beard, B.L.2    Klein, C.3    Beukes, N.J.4    Roden, E.E.5
  • 42
    • 33750937104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fe isotopes: an emerging technique for understanding modern and ancient biogeochemical cycles
    • Johnson C.M., and Beard B.L. Fe isotopes: an emerging technique for understanding modern and ancient biogeochemical cycles. GSA Today 16 (2006) 4-10
    • (2006) GSA Today , vol.16 , pp. 4-10
    • Johnson, C.M.1    Beard, B.L.2
  • 43
    • 14044252071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental constraints on Fe isotope fractionation during magnetite and Fe carbonate formation coupled to dissimilatory hydrous ferric oxide reduction
    • Johnson C.M., Roden E.E., Welch S.A., and Beard B.L. Experimental constraints on Fe isotope fractionation during magnetite and Fe carbonate formation coupled to dissimilatory hydrous ferric oxide reduction. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 69 (2005) 963-993
    • (2005) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.69 , pp. 963-993
    • Johnson, C.M.1    Roden, E.E.2    Welch, S.A.3    Beard, B.L.4
  • 44
    • 0037330662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancient geochemical cycling in the Earth as inferred from Fe isotope studies of banded iron formations from the Transvaal Craton
    • Johnson C.M., Beard B.L., Beukes N.J., Klein C., and O'Leary J.M. Ancient geochemical cycling in the Earth as inferred from Fe isotope studies of banded iron formations from the Transvaal Craton. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 144 (2003) 523-547
    • (2003) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.144 , pp. 523-547
    • Johnson, C.M.1    Beard, B.L.2    Beukes, N.J.3    Klein, C.4    O'Leary, J.M.5
  • 46
    • 27744492788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deposition of banded iron formations by anoxygenic phototrophic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria
    • Kappler A., Pasquero C., Konhauser K.O., and Newman D.K. Deposition of banded iron formations by anoxygenic phototrophic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria. Geology 33 (2005) 865-868
    • (2005) Geology , vol.33 , pp. 865-868
    • Kappler, A.1    Pasquero, C.2    Konhauser, K.O.3    Newman, D.K.4
  • 47
    • 0023159707 scopus 로고
    • Authigenic magnetite formation in suboxic marine sediments
    • Karlin R., Lyle M., and Heath G.R. Authigenic magnetite formation in suboxic marine sediments. Nature 326 (1987) 490-493
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 490-493
    • Karlin, R.1    Lyle, M.2    Heath, G.R.3
  • 49
    • 0025573223 scopus 로고
    • Primary and diagenetic controls of isotopic compositions of iron- formation carbonates
    • Kaufman A.J., Hayes J.M., and Klein C. Primary and diagenetic controls of isotopic compositions of iron- formation carbonates. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 54 (1990) 3461-3473
    • (1990) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.54 , pp. 3461-3473
    • Kaufman, A.J.1    Hayes, J.M.2    Klein, C.3
  • 50
    • 27644568708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some Precambrian banded iron-formations (BIFs) from around the world: their age, geologic setting, mineralogy, metamorphism, geochemistry, and origin
    • Klein C. Some Precambrian banded iron-formations (BIFs) from around the world: their age, geologic setting, mineralogy, metamorphism, geochemistry, and origin. Am. Mineral. 90 (2005) 1473-1499
    • (2005) Am. Mineral. , vol.90 , pp. 1473-1499
    • Klein, C.1
  • 51
    • 0024870832 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and sedimentology of a facies transition from limestone to iron-formation deposition in the early Proterozoic Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa
    • Klein C., and Beukes N.J. Geochemistry and sedimentology of a facies transition from limestone to iron-formation deposition in the early Proterozoic Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. Econ. Geol. 84 (1989) 1733-1774
    • (1989) Econ. Geol. , vol.84 , pp. 1733-1774
    • Klein, C.1    Beukes, N.J.2
  • 53
    • 33745339797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential significance of microbial Fe(III) reduction during deposition of Precambrian banded iron formations
    • Konhauser K.O., Newman D.K., and Kappler A. The potential significance of microbial Fe(III) reduction during deposition of Precambrian banded iron formations. Geobiol. 3 (2005) 167-177
    • (2005) Geobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 167-177
    • Konhauser, K.O.1    Newman, D.K.2    Kappler, A.3
  • 55
    • 0031686236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of bacterial iron mineralization
    • Konhauser K.O. Diversity of bacterial iron mineralization. Earth. Sci. Rev. 43 (1998) 91-121
    • (1998) Earth. Sci. Rev. , vol.43 , pp. 91-121
    • Konhauser, K.O.1
  • 56
    • 0030867481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial Fe(III) reduction in subsurface environments
    • Lovley D.R. Microbial Fe(III) reduction in subsurface environments. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 20 (1997) 305-313
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 305-313
    • Lovley, D.R.1
  • 57
    • 0002243051 scopus 로고
    • Magnetite formation during microbial dissimilatory iron reduction
    • Frankel R.B., and Blakemore R.P. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Lovley D.R. Magnetite formation during microbial dissimilatory iron reduction. In: Frankel R.B., and Blakemore R.P. (Eds). Iron biominerals (1990), Plenum Press, New York 151-166
    • (1990) Iron biominerals , pp. 151-166
    • Lovley, D.R.1
  • 58
    • 0025890073 scopus 로고
    • Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction
    • Lovley D.R. Dissimilatory Fe(III) and Mn(IV) reduction. Microbiol. Rev. 55 (1991) 259-287
    • (1991) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 259-287
    • Lovley, D.R.1
  • 59
    • 0023498339 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic production of magnetite by a dissimilatory iron-reducing microorganism
    • Lovley D.R., Stolz J.F., Nord Jr. G.L., and Phillips E.J.P. Anaerobic production of magnetite by a dissimilatory iron-reducing microorganism. Nature 330 (1987) 252-254
    • (1987) Nature , vol.330 , pp. 252-254
    • Lovley, D.R.1    Stolz, J.F.2    Nord Jr., G.L.3    Phillips, E.J.P.4
  • 60
    • 21944454999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular change in the Precambrian silica cycle: insights from chert petrology
    • Maliva R.G., Knoll A.H., and Simonson B.M. Secular change in the Precambrian silica cycle: insights from chert petrology. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 117 (2005) 835-845
    • (2005) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.117 , pp. 835-845
    • Maliva, R.G.1    Knoll, A.H.2    Simonson, B.M.3
  • 61
    • 0033578926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and iron isotope studies of magnetite produced by magnetotactic bacteria
    • Mandernack K.W., Bazylinski D.A., Shanks W.C., and Bullen T.D. Oxygen and iron isotope studies of magnetite produced by magnetotactic bacteria. Science 285 (1999) 1892-1896
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1892-1896
    • Mandernack, K.W.1    Bazylinski, D.A.2    Shanks, W.C.3    Bullen, T.D.4
  • 62
    • 41449085596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium iron isotope fractionation factors for magnetite from Mössbauer spectroscopy and inelastic nuclear resonant X-ray scattering data
    • (abstr.)
    • Mineev S.D., Polyakov V.B., and Permyakov Y.V. Equilibrium iron isotope fractionation factors for magnetite from Mössbauer spectroscopy and inelastic nuclear resonant X-ray scattering data. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71 (2007) A669 (abstr.)
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71
    • Mineev, S.D.1    Polyakov, V.B.2    Permyakov, Y.V.3
  • 64
    • 0023067055 scopus 로고
    • First direct radiometric dating of Archean stromatolitic limestone
    • Moorbath S., Taylor P.N., Orpen J.L., Treloar P., and Wilson J.F. First direct radiometric dating of Archean stromatolitic limestone. Nature 326 (1987) 865-867
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 865-867
    • Moorbath, S.1    Taylor, P.N.2    Orpen, J.L.3    Treloar, P.4    Wilson, J.F.5
  • 65
    • 0027488161 scopus 로고
    • Genetic modelling for banded iron-formation of the Hamersley Group, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia
    • Morris R.C. Genetic modelling for banded iron-formation of the Hamersley Group, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia. Precambrian Res. 60 (1993) 243-286
    • (1993) Precambrian Res. , vol.60 , pp. 243-286
    • Morris, R.C.1
  • 66
    • 0025548759 scopus 로고
    • Geological, mineralogical and geochemical aspects of archean banded iron-formation-hosted gold deposits: some examples from southern Africa
    • Oberthuer T., Saager R., and Tomschi H. Geological, mineralogical and geochemical aspects of archean banded iron-formation-hosted gold deposits: some examples from southern Africa. Miner. Deposita 25 (1990) 125-135
    • (1990) Miner. Deposita , vol.25 , pp. 125-135
    • Oberthuer, T.1    Saager, R.2    Tomschi, H.3
  • 67
    • 0141566310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonredox transformations of magnetite-hematite in hydrothermal systems
    • Ohmoto H. Nonredox transformations of magnetite-hematite in hydrothermal systems. Econ. Geol. 98 (2003) 157-161
    • (2003) Econ. Geol. , vol.98 , pp. 157-161
    • Ohmoto, H.1
  • 68
    • 28444435147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and geochemistry of Precambrian cherts
    • Mackenzie F.T. (Ed), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Perry E.C., and Lefticariu L. Formation and geochemistry of Precambrian cherts. In: Mackenzie F.T. (Ed). Treatise on Geochemistry (2003), Elsevier, Amsterdam 99-113
    • (2003) Treatise on Geochemistry , pp. 99-113
    • Perry, E.C.1    Lefticariu, L.2
  • 69
    • 0000660739 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope composition of 3, 800 my old metamorphosed chert and iron formation from Isukasia
    • Perry E.C., Ahmad S.N., and Swulius T.M. Oxygen isotope composition of 3, 800 my old metamorphosed chert and iron formation from Isukasia. West-Greenland. J. Geol. 86 (1978) 223-239
    • (1978) West-Greenland. J. Geol. , vol.86 , pp. 223-239
    • Perry, E.C.1    Ahmad, S.N.2    Swulius, T.M.3
  • 70
    • 0000115773 scopus 로고
    • Geology and stable isotope geochemistry of Biwabik iron formation, northern Minnesota
    • Perry E.C., Tan F.C., and Morey G.B. Geology and stable isotope geochemistry of Biwabik iron formation, northern Minnesota. Econ. Geol. 68 (1973) 1110-1125
    • (1973) Econ. Geol. , vol.68 , pp. 1110-1125
    • Perry, E.C.1    Tan, F.C.2    Morey, G.B.3
  • 71
    • 0036276845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of tuffaceous mudrocks in the Brockman Iron Formation of Hamersley Range, Western Australia
    • Pickard A.L. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of tuffaceous mudrocks in the Brockman Iron Formation of Hamersley Range, Western Australia. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 49 (2002) 491-507
    • (2002) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 491-507
    • Pickard, A.L.1
  • 72
    • 0346555900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages for the Palaeoproterozoic Kuruman Iron Formation, Northern Cape Province, South Africa: evidence for simultaneous BIF deposition on Kaapvaal and Pilbara Cratons
    • Pickard A.L. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages for the Palaeoproterozoic Kuruman Iron Formation, Northern Cape Province, South Africa: evidence for simultaneous BIF deposition on Kaapvaal and Pilbara Cratons. Precambrian Res. 125 (2003) 275-315
    • (2003) Precambrian Res. , vol.125 , pp. 275-315
    • Pickard, A.L.1
  • 73
    • 34447550339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium iron isotope fractionation factors of minerals: reevaluation from the data of nuclear inelastic resonant X-ray scattering and Mössbauer spectroscopy
    • Polyakov V.B., Clayton R.N., Horita J., and Mineev S.D. Equilibrium iron isotope fractionation factors of minerals: reevaluation from the data of nuclear inelastic resonant X-ray scattering and Mössbauer spectroscopy. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 71 (2007) 3833-3846
    • (2007) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.71 , pp. 3833-3846
    • Polyakov, V.B.1    Clayton, R.N.2    Horita, J.3    Mineev, S.D.4
  • 74
    • 0034003281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of Mössbauer spectroscopy in stable isotope geochemistry
    • Polyakov V.B., and Mineev S.D. The use of Mössbauer spectroscopy in stable isotope geochemistry. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 (2000) 849-865
    • (2000) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.64 , pp. 849-865
    • Polyakov, V.B.1    Mineev, S.D.2
  • 75
    • 2142755889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Bulawayan Supergroup: a late Archaean passive margin-related large igneous province in the Zimbabwe craton
    • Prendergast M.D. The Bulawayan Supergroup: a late Archaean passive margin-related large igneous province in the Zimbabwe craton. J. Geol. Soc. London 161 (2004) 431-445
    • (2004) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.161 , pp. 431-445
    • Prendergast, M.D.1
  • 77
    • 33750466236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A palaeotemperature curve for the Precambrian oceans based on silicon isotopes in cherts
    • Robert F., and Chaussidon M. A palaeotemperature curve for the Precambrian oceans based on silicon isotopes in cherts. Science 443 (2006) 969-972
    • (2006) Science , vol.443 , pp. 969-972
    • Robert, F.1    Chaussidon, M.2
  • 78
    • 4644293674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for microscale bacterial Fe redox cycling at the aerobic-anaerobic interface
    • Roden E.E., Sobolev D., Glazer B., and Luther G.W. Potential for microscale bacterial Fe redox cycling at the aerobic-anaerobic interface. Geomicrobiol. J. 21 (2004) 391
    • (2004) Geomicrobiol. J. , vol.21 , pp. 391
    • Roden, E.E.1    Sobolev, D.2    Glazer, B.3    Luther, G.W.4
  • 79
    • 1842580806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic Fractionation during Diffusion of Transition Metal Ions in Solution
    • Rodushkin I., Stenberg A., Andreń H., Malinovsky D., and Baxter D.C. Isotopic Fractionation during Diffusion of Transition Metal Ions in Solution. Anal. Chem. 76 (2004) 2148-2151
    • (2004) Anal. Chem. , vol.76 , pp. 2148-2151
    • Rodushkin, I.1    Stenberg, A.2    Andreń, H.3    Malinovsky, D.4    Baxter, D.C.5
  • 80
    • 13844310799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron isotope constraints on the Archean and Paleoproterozoic ocean redox state
    • Rouxel O.J., Bekker A., and Edwards K.J. Iron isotope constraints on the Archean and Paleoproterozoic ocean redox state. Science 307 (2005) 1088-1091
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 1088-1091
    • Rouxel, O.J.1    Bekker, A.2    Edwards, K.J.3
  • 81
    • 14844364318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the accuracy of stable Fe isotope ratio measurements on samples with organic and inorganic matrices by high-resolution multicollector ICP-MS
    • Schoenberg R., and von Blanckenburg F. An assessment of the accuracy of stable Fe isotope ratio measurements on samples with organic and inorganic matrices by high-resolution multicollector ICP-MS. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 242 (2005) 257-272
    • (2005) Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.242 , pp. 257-272
    • Schoenberg, R.1    von Blanckenburg, F.2
  • 82
    • 33645844233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of early diagenesis on the Fe isotope compositions of porewaters and authigenic minerals in continental margin sediments
    • Severmann S., Johnson C.M., Beard B.L., and McManus J. The effect of early diagenesis on the Fe isotope compositions of porewaters and authigenic minerals in continental margin sediments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 70 (2006) 2006-2022
    • (2006) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.70 , pp. 2006-2022
    • Severmann, S.1    Johnson, C.M.2    Beard, B.L.3    McManus, J.4
  • 83
    • 4344686139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of plume processes on the Fe isotope composition of hydrothermally derived Fe in the deep ocean as inferred from the Rainbow vent site, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 degrees 14' N
    • Severmann S., Johnson C.M., Beard B.L., German C.R., Edmonds H.N., Chiba H., and Green D.R.H. The effect of plume processes on the Fe isotope composition of hydrothermally derived Fe in the deep ocean as inferred from the Rainbow vent site, Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 36 degrees 14' N. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 225 (2004) 63-76
    • (2004) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.225 , pp. 63-76
    • Severmann, S.1    Johnson, C.M.2    Beard, B.L.3    German, C.R.4    Edmonds, H.N.5    Chiba, H.6    Green, D.R.H.7
  • 84
    • 0027036018 scopus 로고
    • The silica cycle in the Precambrian
    • Siever R. The silica cycle in the Precambrian. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 56 (1992) 3265-3272
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3265-3272
    • Siever, R.1
  • 85
    • 0035705227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron isotopes in hot springs along the Juan de Fuca Ridge
    • Sharma M., Polizzotto M., and Anbar A.D. Iron isotopes in hot springs along the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 194 (2001) 39-51
    • (2001) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.194 , pp. 39-51
    • Sharma, M.1    Polizzotto, M.2    Anbar, A.D.3
  • 86
    • 0036741219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and equilibrium Fe isotope fractionation between aqueous Fe(III) and hematite
    • Skulan J.L., Beard B.L., and Johnson C.M. Kinetic and equilibrium Fe isotope fractionation between aqueous Fe(III) and hematite. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 (2002) 2995-3015
    • (2002) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.66 , pp. 2995-3015
    • Skulan, J.L.1    Beard, B.L.2    Johnson, C.M.3
  • 87
    • 33747369601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iron isotopes in the early marine diagenetic iron cycle
    • Staubwasser M., von Blanckenburg F., and Schoenberg R. Iron isotopes in the early marine diagenetic iron cycle. Geology 34 (2006) 629-632
    • (2006) Geology , vol.34 , pp. 629-632
    • Staubwasser, M.1    von Blanckenburg, F.2    Schoenberg, R.3
  • 88
    • 0031464371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonate precipitation and oxygen stratification in late Archean seawater as deduced from facies and stratigraphy of the Gamohaan and Frisco formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa
    • Sumner D.Y. Carbonate precipitation and oxygen stratification in late Archean seawater as deduced from facies and stratigraphy of the Gamohaan and Frisco formations, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa. Am. J. Sci. 297 (1997) 455-487
    • (1997) Am. J. Sci. , vol.297 , pp. 455-487
    • Sumner, D.Y.1
  • 89
    • 11344293079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP zircon ages constraining the depositional chronology of the Hamersley Group, Western Australia
    • Trendall A.F., Compston W., Nelson D.R., De Laeter J.R., and Bennett V.C. SHRIMP zircon ages constraining the depositional chronology of the Hamersley Group, Western Australia. Aust. J. Earth Sci. 51 (2004) 621-644
    • (2004) Aust. J. Earth Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 621-644
    • Trendall, A.F.1    Compston, W.2    Nelson, D.R.3    De Laeter, J.R.4    Bennett, V.C.5
  • 90
    • 0013401491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The signifcance of iron-formation in the Precambrian stratigraphic record. In Precambrian Sedimentary Environments: A Modern Approach to Depositional Systems
    • Trendall A. (2002) The signifcance of iron-formation in the Precambrian stratigraphic record. In Precambrian Sedimentary Environments: a Modern Approach to Depositional Systems. Special Publication International Association of Sedimentologists 33, 33-66.
    • (2002) Special Publication International Association of Sedimentologists , vol.33 , pp. 33-66
    • Trendall, A.1
  • 91
    • 2142806038 scopus 로고
    • The Geology of the Country around Gwelo
    • Reprinted by the Government Printer, Salisbury, 1972
    • Tyndale-Biscoe M. A. (1949) The Geology of the Country around Gwelo. Southern Rhodesia Geological Survey, Bulletin No. 39. Reprinted by the Government Printer, Salisbury, 1972.
    • (1949) Bulletin. Southern Rhodesia Geological Survey , vol.39
    • Tyndale-Biscoe, M.A.1
  • 92
    • 35448944262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual role of seawater and hydrothermal fluids in Early Archean chert formation: evidence from silicon isotopes
    • van den Boorn S.H.J.M., van Bergen M.J., Nijman W., and Vroon P.Z. Dual role of seawater and hydrothermal fluids in Early Archean chert formation: evidence from silicon isotopes. Geology 35 (2007) 939-942
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 939-942
    • van den Boorn, S.H.J.M.1    van Bergen, M.J.2    Nijman, W.3    Vroon, P.Z.4
  • 93
    • 0032480241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological evidence for Fe(III) reduction on early earth
    • Vargas M., Kashefi K., Blunt-Harris E., and Lovley D. Microbiological evidence for Fe(III) reduction on early earth. Nature 395 (1998) 65-67
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 65-67
    • Vargas, M.1    Kashefi, K.2    Blunt-Harris, E.3    Lovley, D.4
  • 94
    • 38149100052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of metamorphism on O and Fe isotope compositions in the Biwabik iron-formation, northern Minnesota
    • Valaas Hyslop E., Valley J.W., Johnson C.M., and Beard B.L. The effects of metamorphism on O and Fe isotope compositions in the Biwabik iron-formation, northern Minnesota. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 155 (2008) 313-328
    • (2008) Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. , vol.155 , pp. 313-328
    • Valaas Hyslop, E.1    Valley, J.W.2    Johnson, C.M.3    Beard, B.L.4
  • 96
    • 0021638529 scopus 로고
    • Suboxic diagenesis in banded iron formations
    • Walker J.C.G. Suboxic diagenesis in banded iron formations. Nature 309 (1984) 340-342
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 340-342
    • Walker, J.C.G.1
  • 97
    • 0942278231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and equilibrium Fe isotope fractionation between aqueous Fe(II) and Fe(III)
    • Welch S.A., Beard B.L., Johnson C.M., and Braterman P.S. Kinetic and equilibrium Fe isotope fractionation between aqueous Fe(II) and Fe(III). Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 (2003) 4231-4250
    • (2003) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.67 , pp. 4231-4250
    • Welch, S.A.1    Beard, B.L.2    Johnson, C.M.3    Braterman, P.S.4
  • 98
    • 34548060109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscale heterogeneity of Fe isotopes in > 3.71 Ga banded iron formation from the Isua Greenstone Belt, Southwest Greenland
    • Whitehouse M.J., and Fedo C.M. Microscale heterogeneity of Fe isotopes in > 3.71 Ga banded iron formation from the Isua Greenstone Belt, Southwest Greenland. Geology 35 (2007) 719-722
    • (2007) Geology , vol.35 , pp. 719-722
    • Whitehouse, M.J.1    Fedo, C.M.2
  • 99
    • 5744253505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of Fe isotope fractionation between aqueous Fe(II), siderite and "green rust" in abiotic systems
    • Wiesli R.A., Beard B.L., and Johnson C.M. Experimental determination of Fe isotope fractionation between aqueous Fe(II), siderite and "green rust" in abiotic systems. Chem. Geol. 211 (2004) 343-362
    • (2004) Chem. Geol. , vol.211 , pp. 343-362
    • Wiesli, R.A.1    Beard, B.L.2    Johnson, C.M.3
  • 100
    • 0029530836 scopus 로고
    • Zircon geochronology of Archaean felsic sequences in the Zimbabwe craton: a revision of greenstone stratigraphy and a model for crustal growth
    • Coward M.P., and Reis A.C. (Eds), Geological Society, London (Special Publication 95)
    • Wilson J.F., Nesbitt R.W., and Fanning C.M. Zircon geochronology of Archaean felsic sequences in the Zimbabwe craton: a revision of greenstone stratigraphy and a model for crustal growth. In: Coward M.P., and Reis A.C. (Eds). Early Precambrian Processes (1995), Geological Society, London 109-126 (Special Publication 95)
    • (1995) Early Precambrian Processes , pp. 109-126
    • Wilson, J.F.1    Nesbitt, R.W.2    Fanning, C.M.3
  • 101
    • 26844492547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural variations of δ30Si ratios during progressive basalt weathering, Hawaiian Islands
    • Ziegler K., Chadwick O.A., Brzezinski M.A., and Kelly E.F. Natural variations of δ30Si ratios during progressive basalt weathering, Hawaiian Islands. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 69 (2005) 4597-4610
    • (2005) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.69 , pp. 4597-4610
    • Ziegler, K.1    Chadwick, O.A.2    Brzezinski, M.A.3    Kelly, E.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.