메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 593-608

Intra-abdominal Sepsis: Newer Interventional and Antimicrobial Therapies

Author keywords

Abscess; Antibiotic; Microbiology; Percutaneous drainage; Peritonitis; Severity; Source control

Indexed keywords

AMINOGLYCOSIDE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; AMPICILLIN; ANIDULAFUNGIN; AZTREONAM; BETA LACTAM ANTIBIOTIC; BETA LACTAMASE INHIBITOR; CARBAPENEM DERIVATIVE; CASPOFUNGIN; CEFEPIME; CEFOTETAN; CEFOXITIN; CEFTAZIDIME; CILASTATIN PLUS IMIPENEM; CIPROFLOXACIN; COLISTIN; DALFOPRISTIN PLUS QUINUPRISTIN; DAPTOMYCIN; DORIPENEM; FLUCONAZOLE; LINEZOLID; MEROPENEM; METRONIDAZOLE; MICAFUNGIN; MOXIFLOXACIN; PENICILLIN G; PIPERACILLIN PLUS TAZOBACTAM; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; SULTAMICILLIN; UNINDEXED DRUG; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 68049142564     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 27744496229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of sepsis: race, sex, and chronic alcohol abuse
    • Moss M. Epidemiology of sepsis: race, sex, and chronic alcohol abuse. Clin Infect Dis 41 Suppl 7 (2005) S490-S497
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Moss, M.1
  • 2
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • Martin G.S., Mannino D.M., Eaton S., et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 348 (2003) 1546-1554
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546-1554
    • Martin, G.S.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Eaton, S.3
  • 3
    • 0032956090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and scientific importance of source control in abdominal infections: summary of a symposium
    • Bohnen J.M., Marshall J.C., Fry D.E., et al. Clinical and scientific importance of source control in abdominal infections: summary of a symposium. Can J Surg 42 (1999) 122-126
    • (1999) Can J Surg , vol.42 , pp. 122-126
    • Bohnen, J.M.1    Marshall, J.C.2    Fry, D.E.3
  • 4
    • 0034922339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source control in the management of sepsis
    • Jimenez M.F., and Marshall J.C. Source control in the management of sepsis. Intensive Care Med 27 Suppl 1 (2001) S49-S62
    • (2001) Intensive Care Med , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Jimenez, M.F.1    Marshall, J.C.2
  • 5
    • 8444234653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source control in the management of severe sepsis and septic shock: an evidence-based review
    • Marshall J.C., Maier R.V., Jimenez M., et al. Source control in the management of severe sepsis and septic shock: an evidence-based review. Crit Care Med 32 (2004) S513-S526
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32
    • Marshall, J.C.1    Maier, R.V.2    Jimenez, M.3
  • 6
    • 0026409568 scopus 로고
    • The APACHE III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults
    • [see comments]
    • Knaus W.A., Wagner D.P., Draper E.A., et al. The APACHE III prognostic system. Risk prediction of hospital mortality for critically ill hospitalized adults. [see comments]. Chest 100 (1991) 1619-1636
    • (1991) Chest , vol.100 , pp. 1619-1636
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Wagner, D.P.2    Draper, E.A.3
  • 7
    • 0027132478 scopus 로고
    • A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study
    • [published erratum appears in JAMA 1994 May 4;271(17):1321]
    • Le Gall J.R., Lemeshow S., and Saulnier F. A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study. [published erratum appears in JAMA 1994 May 4;271(17):1321]. JAMA 270 (1993) 2957-2963
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Le Gall, J.R.1    Lemeshow, S.2    Saulnier, F.3
  • 8
    • 84942383855 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the severity of illness of ICU patients. A systems update
    • Lemeshow S., and Le Gall J.R. Modeling the severity of illness of ICU patients. A systems update. JAMA 272 (1994) 1049-1055
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Lemeshow, S.1    Le Gall, J.R.2
  • 9
    • 0026689321 scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of clinical judgment and APACHE II score in predicting the outcome in critically ill surgical patients
    • Meyer A.A., Messick W.J., Young P., et al. Prospective comparison of clinical judgment and APACHE II score in predicting the outcome in critically ill surgical patients. J Trauma 32 (1992) 747-753
    • (1992) J Trauma , vol.32 , pp. 747-753
    • Meyer, A.A.1    Messick, W.J.2    Young, P.3
  • 10
    • 67649556902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing antibiotics for intra-abdominal infections: what do we mean by "high risk"?
    • Swenson B.R., Metzger R., Hedrick T.L., et al. Choosing antibiotics for intra-abdominal infections: what do we mean by "high risk"?. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 10 (2009) 29-39
    • (2009) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.10 , pp. 29-39
    • Swenson, B.R.1    Metzger, R.2    Hedrick, T.L.3
  • 11
    • 35349019173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in the United States
    • Klevens R.M., Morrison M.A., Nadle J., et al. Invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in the United States. JAMA 298 (2007) 1763-1771
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 1763-1771
    • Klevens, R.M.1    Morrison, M.A.2    Nadle, J.3
  • 12
    • 37549020378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008
    • Dellinger R.P., Levy M.M., Carlet J.M., et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 36 (2008) 296-327
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 296-327
    • Dellinger, R.P.1    Levy, M.M.2    Carlet, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 45349098984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion practice in military trauma
    • Hess J.R., and Holcomb J.B. Transfusion practice in military trauma. Transfus Med 18 (2008) 143-150
    • (2008) Transfus Med , vol.18 , pp. 143-150
    • Hess, J.R.1    Holcomb, J.B.2
  • 14
    • 49149105471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control resuscitation: a sensible approach to the exsanguinating surgical patient
    • Beekley A.C. Damage control resuscitation: a sensible approach to the exsanguinating surgical patient. Crit Care Med 36 (2008) S267-S274
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36
    • Beekley, A.C.1
  • 15
    • 0035829842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock
    • Rivers E., Nguyen B., Havstad S., et al. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 1368-1377
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1368-1377
    • Rivers, E.1    Nguyen, B.2    Havstad, S.3
  • 16
    • 33744527833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock
    • Kumar A., Roberts D., Wood K.E., et al. Duration of hypotension before initiation of effective antimicrobial therapy is the critical determinant of survival in human septic shock. Crit Care Med 34 (2006) 1589-1596
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 1589-1596
    • Kumar, A.1    Roberts, D.2    Wood, K.E.3
  • 17
    • 0035908622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between methodological trial quality and the effects of selective digestive decontamination on pneumonia and mortality in critically ill patients
    • van Nieuwenhoven C.A., Buskens E., van Tiel F.H., et al. Relationship between methodological trial quality and the effects of selective digestive decontamination on pneumonia and mortality in critically ill patients. JAMA 286 (2001) 335-340
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 335-340
    • van Nieuwenhoven, C.A.1    Buskens, E.2    van Tiel, F.H.3
  • 18
    • 34948821753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 30-day mortality among patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infections: impact of delayed appropriate antibiotic selection
    • Lodise Jr. T.P., Patel N., Kwa A., et al. Predictors of 30-day mortality among patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infections: impact of delayed appropriate antibiotic selection. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51 (2007) 3510-3515
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 3510-3515
    • Lodise Jr., T.P.1    Patel, N.2    Kwa, A.3
  • 19
    • 0032911760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients
    • Kollef M.H., Sherman G., Ward S., et al. Inadequate antimicrobial treatment of infections: a risk factor for hospital mortality among critically ill patients. Chest 115 (1999) 462-474
    • (1999) Chest , vol.115 , pp. 462-474
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3
  • 20
    • 16844374259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery: an advisory statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project
    • Bratzler D.W., and Houck P.M. Antimicrobial prophylaxis for surgery: an advisory statement from the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project. Am J Surg 189 (2005) 395-404
    • (2005) Am J Surg , vol.189 , pp. 395-404
    • Bratzler, D.W.1    Houck, P.M.2
  • 21
    • 33746217384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical infection prevention and surgical care improvement projects: national initiatives to improve outcomes for patients having surgery
    • Bratzler D.W., and Hunt D.R. The surgical infection prevention and surgical care improvement projects: national initiatives to improve outcomes for patients having surgery. Clin Infect Dis 43 (2006) 322-330
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43 , pp. 322-330
    • Bratzler, D.W.1    Hunt, D.R.2
  • 22
    • 0031225237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America and Infectious Diseases Society of America Joint Committee on the Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance: guidelines for the prevention of antimicrobial resistance in hospitals
    • Shlaes D.M., Gerding D.N., John Jr. J.F., et al. Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America and Infectious Diseases Society of America Joint Committee on the Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance: guidelines for the prevention of antimicrobial resistance in hospitals. Clin Infect Dis 25 (1997) 584-599
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.25 , pp. 584-599
    • Shlaes, D.M.1    Gerding, D.N.2    John Jr., J.F.3
  • 23
    • 0030058020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and treatment of peritonitis. Do we need new scoring systems?
    • Koperna T., and Schulz F. Prognosis and treatment of peritonitis. Do we need new scoring systems?. Arch Surg 131 (1996) 180-186
    • (1996) Arch Surg , vol.131 , pp. 180-186
    • Koperna, T.1    Schulz, F.2
  • 24
    • 0033992126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaparotomy in peritonitis: prognosis and treatment of patients with persisting intraabdominal infection
    • Koperna T., and Schulz F. Relaparotomy in peritonitis: prognosis and treatment of patients with persisting intraabdominal infection. World J Surg 24 (2000) 32-37
    • (2000) World J Surg , vol.24 , pp. 32-37
    • Koperna, T.1    Schulz, F.2
  • 25
    • 0042243576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting mortality in generalized postoperative peritonitis: multivariate analysis in 96 patients
    • Mulier S., Penninckx F., Verwaest C., et al. Factors affecting mortality in generalized postoperative peritonitis: multivariate analysis in 96 patients. World J Surg 27 (2003) 379-384
    • (2003) World J Surg , vol.27 , pp. 379-384
    • Mulier, S.1    Penninckx, F.2    Verwaest, C.3
  • 26
    • 0029798842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of outcome in patients with postoperative intra-abdominal infection
    • Grunau G., Heemken R., and Hau T. Predictors of outcome in patients with postoperative intra-abdominal infection. Eur J Surg 162 (1996) 619-625
    • (1996) Eur J Surg , vol.162 , pp. 619-625
    • Grunau, G.1    Heemken, R.2    Hau, T.3
  • 28
    • 0025836111 scopus 로고
    • Study on the ultrastructure of the peritoneal stomata in humans
    • Li J.C., and Yu S.M. Study on the ultrastructure of the peritoneal stomata in humans. Acta Anat (Basel) 141 (1991) 26-30
    • (1991) Acta Anat (Basel) , vol.141 , pp. 26-30
    • Li, J.C.1    Yu, S.M.2
  • 29
    • 0030809071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural observations on the human visceral pleura
    • Michailova K.N. Ultrastructural observations on the human visceral pleura. Eur J Morphol 35 (1997) 125-135
    • (1997) Eur J Morphol , vol.35 , pp. 125-135
    • Michailova, K.N.1
  • 30
    • 0034915910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postinflammatory changes of the diaphragmatic stomata
    • Michailova K.N. Postinflammatory changes of the diaphragmatic stomata. Ann Anat 183 (2001) 309-317
    • (2001) Ann Anat , vol.183 , pp. 309-317
    • Michailova, K.N.1
  • 31
    • 0031806865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of diaphragmatic lymphatics: the process of their direct connection to the peritoneal cavity
    • Shao X.J., Ohtani O., Saitoh M., et al. Development of diaphragmatic lymphatics: the process of their direct connection to the peritoneal cavity. Arch Histol Cytol 61 (1998) 137-149
    • (1998) Arch Histol Cytol , vol.61 , pp. 137-149
    • Shao, X.J.1    Ohtani, O.2    Saitoh, M.3
  • 32
    • 0030467530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the three-dimensional organization of the human diaphragmatic lymphatic lacunae and lymphatic drainage units
    • Li J., Zhao Z., Zhou J., et al. A study of the three-dimensional organization of the human diaphragmatic lymphatic lacunae and lymphatic drainage units. Ann Anat 178 (1996) 537-544
    • (1996) Ann Anat , vol.178 , pp. 537-544
    • Li, J.1    Zhao, Z.2    Zhou, J.3
  • 33
    • 0029064248 scopus 로고
    • The role of the diaphragm in lymphatic absorption from the peritoneal cavity
    • bu-Hijleh M.F., Habbal O.A., and Moqattash S.T. The role of the diaphragm in lymphatic absorption from the peritoneal cavity. J Anat 186 Pt 3 (1995) 453-467
    • (1995) J Anat , vol.186 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 453-467
    • bu-Hijleh, M.F.1    Habbal, O.A.2    Moqattash, S.T.3
  • 34
    • 27744454870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous drainage of 300 intraperitoneal abscesses with long-term follow-up
    • Akinci D., Akhan O., Ozmen M.N., et al. Percutaneous drainage of 300 intraperitoneal abscesses with long-term follow-up. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 28 (2005) 744-750
    • (2005) Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol , vol.28 , pp. 744-750
    • Akinci, D.1    Akhan, O.2    Ozmen, M.N.3
  • 35
    • 0036886276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT-guided percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses: APACHE III score stratification of 1-year results. Acute physiology, age, chronic health evaluation
    • Betsch A., Wiskirchen J., Trubenbach J., et al. CT-guided percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses: APACHE III score stratification of 1-year results. Acute physiology, age, chronic health evaluation. Eur Radiol 12 (2002) 2883-2889
    • (2002) Eur Radiol , vol.12 , pp. 2883-2889
    • Betsch, A.1    Wiskirchen, J.2    Trubenbach, J.3
  • 36
    • 0030228171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative intraabdominal abscesses: percutaneous versus surgical treatment
    • Bufalari A., Giustozzi G., and Moggi L. Postoperative intraabdominal abscesses: percutaneous versus surgical treatment. Acta Chir Belg 96 (1996) 197-200
    • (1996) Acta Chir Belg , vol.96 , pp. 197-200
    • Bufalari, A.1    Giustozzi, G.2    Moggi, L.3
  • 37
    • 13444274702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of percutaneous abscess drainage in postoperative retention
    • Theisen J., Bartels H., Weiss W., et al. Current concepts of percutaneous abscess drainage in postoperative retention. J Gastrointest Surg 9 (2005) 280-283
    • (2005) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.9 , pp. 280-283
    • Theisen, J.1    Bartels, H.2    Weiss, W.3
  • 38
    • 0023876434 scopus 로고
    • Status of percutaneous catheter drainage of absceses
    • Pruett T.L., and Simmons R.L. Status of percutaneous catheter drainage of absceses. Surg Clin North Am 68 (1988) 89-105
    • (1988) Surg Clin North Am , vol.68 , pp. 89-105
    • Pruett, T.L.1    Simmons, R.L.2
  • 39
    • 0018241095 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of abdominal abscesses
    • Gerzof S.G., Robbins A.H., and Birkett D.H. Computed tomography in the diagnosis and management of abdominal abscesses. Gastrointest Radiol 3 (1978) 287-294
    • (1978) Gastrointest Radiol , vol.3 , pp. 287-294
    • Gerzof, S.G.1    Robbins, A.H.2    Birkett, D.H.3
  • 40
    • 0021965325 scopus 로고
    • Expanded criteria for percutaneous abscess drainage
    • Gerzof S.G., Johnson W.C., Robbins A.H., et al. Expanded criteria for percutaneous abscess drainage. Arch Surg 120 (1985) 227-232
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 227-232
    • Gerzof, S.G.1    Johnson, W.C.2    Robbins, A.H.3
  • 41
    • 0019456726 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous catheter drainage of abdominal abscesses: a five-year experience
    • Gerzof S.G., Robbins A.H., Johnson W.C., et al. Percutaneous catheter drainage of abdominal abscesses: a five-year experience. N Engl J Med 305 (1981) 653-657
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 653-657
    • Gerzof, S.G.1    Robbins, A.H.2    Johnson, W.C.3
  • 42
    • 0021267648 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous drainage of 250 abdominal abscesses and fluid collections. Part I: results, failures, and complications
    • vanSonnenberg E., Mueller P.R., and Ferrucci Jr. J.T. Percutaneous drainage of 250 abdominal abscesses and fluid collections. Part I: results, failures, and complications. Radiology 151 (1984) 337-341
    • (1984) Radiology , vol.151 , pp. 337-341
    • vanSonnenberg, E.1    Mueller, P.R.2    Ferrucci Jr., J.T.3
  • 43
    • 0026779097 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous versus open operative drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses
    • Levison M.A. Percutaneous versus open operative drainage of intra-abdominal abscesses. Infect Dis Clin North Am 6 (1992) 525-544
    • (1992) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.6 , pp. 525-544
    • Levison, M.A.1
  • 44
    • 0021350977 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous drainage of abdominal abscesses
    • Sones P.J. Percutaneous drainage of abdominal abscesses. Am J Roentgenol 142 (1984) 35-39
    • (1984) Am J Roentgenol , vol.142 , pp. 35-39
    • Sones, P.J.1
  • 45
    • 2542548029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inaccessible or undrainable abscess: how to drain it
    • Maher M.M., Gervais D.A., Kalra M.K., et al. The inaccessible or undrainable abscess: how to drain it. Radiographics 24 (2004) 717-735
    • (2004) Radiographics , vol.24 , pp. 717-735
    • Maher, M.M.1    Gervais, D.A.2    Kalra, M.K.3
  • 46
    • 34548106627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of on-demand vs planned relaparotomy strategy in patients with severe peritonitis: a randomized trial
    • van R.O., Mahler C.W., Boer K.R., et al. Comparison of on-demand vs planned relaparotomy strategy in patients with severe peritonitis: a randomized trial. JAMA 298 (2007) 865-872
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 865-872
    • van, R.O.1    Mahler, C.W.2    Boer, K.R.3
  • 47
    • 0029067330 scopus 로고
    • The abdominal compartment syndrome: the physiological and clinical consequences of elevated intra-abdominal pressure
    • Schein M., Wittmann D.H., Aprahamian C.C., et al. The abdominal compartment syndrome: the physiological and clinical consequences of elevated intra-abdominal pressure. J Am Coll Surg 180 (1995) 745-753
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.180 , pp. 745-753
    • Schein, M.1    Wittmann, D.H.2    Aprahamian, C.C.3
  • 48
    • 1942457410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of vacuum-assisted fascial closure after open abdomen: planned ventral hernia rate is substantially reduced
    • Miller P.R., Meredith J.W., Johnson J.C., et al. Prospective evaluation of vacuum-assisted fascial closure after open abdomen: planned ventral hernia rate is substantially reduced. Ann Surg 239 (2004) 608-614
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.239 , pp. 608-614
    • Miller, P.R.1    Meredith, J.W.2    Johnson, J.C.3
  • 49
    • 33751229905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control in trauma: laparotomy wound management acute to chronic
    • vi
    • Fabian T.C. Damage control in trauma: laparotomy wound management acute to chronic. Surg Clin North Am 87 (2007) 73-93 vi
    • (2007) Surg Clin North Am , vol.87 , pp. 73-93
    • Fabian, T.C.1
  • 50
    • 3142676244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planned relaparotomies and laparostomy
    • Schein M., and Marshall J.C. (Eds), Springer, Heidelberg
    • Schein M. Planned relaparotomies and laparostomy. In: Schein M., and Marshall J.C. (Eds). A guide to the management of surgical infections (2003), Springer, Heidelberg 412-423
    • (2003) A guide to the management of surgical infections , pp. 412-423
    • Schein, M.1
  • 51
    • 21244488639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibilities of aerobic and facultative gram-negative bacilli isolated from patients with intra-abdominal infections worldwide: the 2003 Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART)
    • Paterson D.L., Rossi F., Baquero F., et al. In vitro susceptibilities of aerobic and facultative gram-negative bacilli isolated from patients with intra-abdominal infections worldwide: the 2003 Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART). J Antimicrob Chemother 55 (2005) 965-973
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.55 , pp. 965-973
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Rossi, F.2    Baquero, F.3
  • 52
    • 0022346578 scopus 로고
    • The role of Pseudomonas species in patients treated with ampicillin and Sulbactam for gangrenous and perforated appendicitis
    • Yellin A.E., Heseltine P.N., Berne T.V., et al. The role of Pseudomonas species in patients treated with ampicillin and Sulbactam for gangrenous and perforated appendicitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 161 (1985) 303-307
    • (1985) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.161 , pp. 303-307
    • Yellin, A.E.1    Heseltine, P.N.2    Berne, T.V.3
  • 53
    • 0035152028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convalescent phase outpatient parenteral antiinfective therapy for children with complicated appendicitis
    • Bradley J.S., Behrendt C.E., Arrieta A.C., et al. Convalescent phase outpatient parenteral antiinfective therapy for children with complicated appendicitis. Pediatr Infect Dis J 20 (2001) 19-24
    • (2001) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.20 , pp. 19-24
    • Bradley, J.S.1    Behrendt, C.E.2    Arrieta, A.C.3
  • 54
    • 33748639293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacteriology and antibiotic susceptibility of community-acquired intra-abdominal infection in children
    • Lin W.J., Lo W.T., Chu C.C., et al. Bacteriology and antibiotic susceptibility of community-acquired intra-abdominal infection in children. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 39 (2006) 249-254
    • (2006) J Microbiol Immunol Infect , vol.39 , pp. 249-254
    • Lin, W.J.1    Lo, W.T.2    Chu, C.C.3
  • 55
    • 0027535975 scopus 로고
    • Surgical Infection Society intra-abdominal infection study. Prospective evaluation of management techniques and outcome
    • [discussion: 198-9]
    • Christou N.V., Barie P.S., Dellinger E.P., et al. Surgical Infection Society intra-abdominal infection study. Prospective evaluation of management techniques and outcome. Arch Surg 128 (1993) 193-198 [discussion: 198-9]
    • (1993) Arch Surg , vol.128 , pp. 193-198
    • Christou, N.V.1    Barie, P.S.2    Dellinger, E.P.3
  • 56
    • 0021818772 scopus 로고
    • Surgical infection stratification system for intra-abdominal infection. Multicenter trial
    • Dellinger E.P., Wertz M.J., Meakins J.L., et al. Surgical infection stratification system for intra-abdominal infection. Multicenter trial. Arch Surg 120 (1985) 21-29
    • (1985) Arch Surg , vol.120 , pp. 21-29
    • Dellinger, E.P.1    Wertz, M.J.2    Meakins, J.L.3
  • 57
    • 0025296544 scopus 로고
    • Proposed definitions for diagnosis, severity scoring, stratification, and outcome for trials on intraabdominal infection. Joint Working Party of SIS North America and Europe
    • [Review]
    • Nystrom P.O., Bax R., Dellinger E.P., et al. Proposed definitions for diagnosis, severity scoring, stratification, and outcome for trials on intraabdominal infection. Joint Working Party of SIS North America and Europe. [Review]. World J Surg 14 (1990) 148-158
    • (1990) World J Surg , vol.14 , pp. 148-158
    • Nystrom, P.O.1    Bax, R.2    Dellinger, E.P.3
  • 58
    • 0031709944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic scores and design of clinical studies
    • Ohmann C. Prognostic scores and design of clinical studies. Infection 26 (1998) 342-344
    • (1998) Infection , vol.26 , pp. 342-344
    • Ohmann, C.1
  • 59
    • 0027301604 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of prognostic scoring systems in peritonitis. Peritonitis Study Group
    • Ohmann C., Wittmann D.H., and Wacha H. Prospective evaluation of prognostic scoring systems in peritonitis. Peritonitis Study Group. Eur J Surg 159 (1993) 267-274
    • (1993) Eur J Surg , vol.159 , pp. 267-274
    • Ohmann, C.1    Wittmann, D.H.2    Wacha, H.3
  • 60
    • 0032930613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis Study Group
    • Wacha H., Hau T., Dittmer R., et al. Risk factors associated with intraabdominal infections: a prospective multicenter study. Peritonitis Study Group. Langenbecks Arch Surg 384 (1999) 24-32
    • (1999) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.384 , pp. 24-32
    • Wacha, H.1    Hau, T.2    Dittmer, R.3
  • 61
    • 0025949142 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment for surgical peritonitis
    • Mosdell D.M., Morris D.M., Voltura A., et al. Antibiotic treatment for surgical peritonitis. Ann Surg 214 (1991) 543-549
    • (1991) Ann Surg , vol.214 , pp. 543-549
    • Mosdell, D.M.1    Morris, D.M.2    Voltura, A.3
  • 62
    • 0023214876 scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of cefoxitin-resistant Bacteroides fragilis isolates
    • Bieluch V.M., Cuchural G.J., Snydman D.R., et al. Clinical importance of cefoxitin-resistant Bacteroides fragilis isolates. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 7 (1987) 119-126
    • (1987) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 119-126
    • Bieluch, V.M.1    Cuchural, G.J.2    Snydman, D.R.3
  • 63
    • 0026511688 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of various in vitro testing methods with clinical outcomes in patients with Bacteroides fragilis group infections treated with cefoxitin: a retrospective analysis
    • Snydman D.R., Cuchural Jr. G.J., McDermott L., et al. Correlation of various in vitro testing methods with clinical outcomes in patients with Bacteroides fragilis group infections treated with cefoxitin: a retrospective analysis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 36 (1992) 540-544
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 540-544
    • Snydman, D.R.1    Cuchural Jr., G.J.2    McDermott, L.3
  • 64
    • 0033770497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological disturbances in intestinal microflora caused by clinafloxacin, an extended-spectrum quinolone
    • Oh H., Nord C.E., Barkholt L., et al. Ecological disturbances in intestinal microflora caused by clinafloxacin, an extended-spectrum quinolone. Infection 28 (2000) 272-277
    • (2000) Infection , vol.28 , pp. 272-277
    • Oh, H.1    Nord, C.E.2    Barkholt, L.3
  • 65
    • 0035468838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antimicrobial agents on the ecological balance of human microflora
    • Sullivan A., Edlund C., and Nord C.E. Effect of antimicrobial agents on the ecological balance of human microflora. Lancet Infect Dis 1 (2001) 101-114
    • (2001) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 101-114
    • Sullivan, A.1    Edlund, C.2    Nord, C.E.3
  • 66
    • 0036840995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibilities of the Bacteroides fragilis group species: change in isolation rates significantly affects overall susceptibility data
    • Aldridge K.E., and O'Brien M. In vitro susceptibilities of the Bacteroides fragilis group species: change in isolation rates significantly affects overall susceptibility data. J Clin Microbiol 40 (2002) 4349-4352
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 4349-4352
    • Aldridge, K.E.1    O'Brien, M.2
  • 67
    • 0023943988 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States: analysis by site of isolation
    • Cuchural Jr. G.J., Tally F.P., Jacobus N.V., et al. Susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States: analysis by site of isolation. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 32 (1988) 717-722
    • (1988) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.32 , pp. 717-722
    • Cuchural Jr., G.J.1    Tally, F.P.2    Jacobus, N.V.3
  • 68
    • 19244364519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of trends in antimicrobial resistance patterns among clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis group species from 1990 to 1994
    • Snydman D.R., McDermott L., Cuchural Jr. G.J., et al. Analysis of trends in antimicrobial resistance patterns among clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis group species from 1990 to 1994. Clin Infect Dis 23 Suppl 1 (1996) S54-S65
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Snydman, D.R.1    McDermott, L.2    Cuchural Jr., G.J.3
  • 69
    • 0032843496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of in vitro susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group, 1995 to 1996, with comparison of resistance trends from 1990 to 1996
    • Snydman D.R., Jacobus N.V., McDermott L.A., et al. Multicenter study of in vitro susceptibility of the Bacteroides fragilis group, 1995 to 1996, with comparison of resistance trends from 1990 to 1996. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43 (1999) 2417-2422
    • (1999) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 2417-2422
    • Snydman, D.R.1    Jacobus, N.V.2    McDermott, L.A.3
  • 70
    • 0036059906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides Fragilis Group: report and analysis of trends for 1997-2000
    • Snydman D.R., Jacobus N.V., McDermott L.A., et al. National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides Fragilis Group: report and analysis of trends for 1997-2000. Clin Infect Dis 35 (2002) S126-S134
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35
    • Snydman, D.R.1    Jacobus, N.V.2    McDermott, L.A.3
  • 71
    • 0043029870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance among Bacteroides species
    • Golan Y., McDermott L.A., Jacobus N.V., et al. Emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance among Bacteroides species. J Antimicrob Chemother 52 (2003) 208-213
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 208-213
    • Golan, Y.1    McDermott, L.A.2    Jacobus, N.V.3
  • 72
    • 29944442178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of moxifloxacin against 923 anaerobes isolated from human intra-abdominal infections
    • Goldstein E.J., Citron D.M., Warren Y.A., et al. In vitro activity of moxifloxacin against 923 anaerobes isolated from human intra-abdominal infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 50 (2006) 148-155
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 148-155
    • Goldstein, E.J.1    Citron, D.M.2    Warren, Y.A.3
  • 73
    • 0036784369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of newer quinolones against Bacteroides group organisms
    • Snydman D.R., Jacobus N.V., McDermott L.A., et al. In vitro activities of newer quinolones against Bacteroides group organisms. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46 (2002) 3276-3279
    • (2002) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.46 , pp. 3276-3279
    • Snydman, D.R.1    Jacobus, N.V.2    McDermott, L.A.3
  • 74
    • 34248336950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004
    • Snydman D.R., Jacobus N.V., McDermott L.A., et al. National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 51 (2007) 1649-1655
    • (2007) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 1649-1655
    • Snydman, D.R.1    Jacobus, N.V.2    McDermott, L.A.3
  • 75
    • 0029833749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in cases of peritonitis after intraabdominal surgery affects the efficacy of empirical antimicrobial therapy
    • Montravers P., Gauzit R., Muller C., et al. Emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in cases of peritonitis after intraabdominal surgery affects the efficacy of empirical antimicrobial therapy. Clin Infect Dis 23 (1996) 486-494
    • (1996) Clin Infect Dis , vol.23 , pp. 486-494
    • Montravers, P.1    Gauzit, R.2    Muller, C.3
  • 76
    • 0033863149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intravenous/oral ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole versus piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intraabdominal infections
    • Cohn S.M., Lipsett P.A., Buchman T.G., et al. Comparison of intravenous/oral ciprofloxacin plus metronidazole versus piperacillin/tazobactam in the treatment of complicated intraabdominal infections. Ann Surg 232 (2000) 254-262
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.232 , pp. 254-262
    • Cohn, S.M.1    Lipsett, P.A.2    Buchman, T.G.3
  • 77
    • 0032888037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piperacillin/tazobactam compared with cefuroxime/ metronidazole in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections
    • Ohlin B., Cederberg A., Forssell H., et al. Piperacillin/tazobactam compared with cefuroxime/ metronidazole in the treatment of intra-abdominal infections. Eur J Surg 165 (1999) 875-884
    • (1999) Eur J Surg , vol.165 , pp. 875-884
    • Ohlin, B.1    Cederberg, A.2    Forssell, H.3
  • 78
    • 0027265763 scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized study of piperacillin/tazobactam therapy of surgically treated intra-abdominal infection. The Piperacillin/Tazobactam Intra-Abdominal Infection Study Group
    • Polk Jr. H.C., Fink M.P., Laverdiere M., et al. Prospective randomized study of piperacillin/tazobactam therapy of surgically treated intra-abdominal infection. The Piperacillin/Tazobactam Intra-Abdominal Infection Study Group. Am Surg 59 (1993) 598-605
    • (1993) Am Surg , vol.59 , pp. 598-605
    • Polk Jr., H.C.1    Fink, M.P.2    Laverdiere, M.3
  • 79
    • 0025865314 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of ticarcillin and clavulanate versus gentamicin and clindamycin in patients with complicated appendicitis
    • Sirinek K.R., and Levine B.A. A randomized trial of ticarcillin and clavulanate versus gentamicin and clindamycin in patients with complicated appendicitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 172 Suppl (1991) 30-35
    • (1991) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.172 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 30-35
    • Sirinek, K.R.1    Levine, B.A.2
  • 80
    • 0027464915 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a beta-lactamase inhibitor combination for serious intraabdominal infections
    • Walker A.P., Nichols R.L., Wilson R.F., et al. Efficacy of a beta-lactamase inhibitor combination for serious intraabdominal infections. Ann Surg 217 (1993) 115-121
    • (1993) Ann Surg , vol.217 , pp. 115-121
    • Walker, A.P.1    Nichols, R.L.2    Wilson, R.F.3
  • 81
    • 0028856042 scopus 로고
    • Definition of the role of enterococcus in intraabdominal infection: analysis of a prospective randomized trial
    • Burnett R.J., Haverstock D.C., Dellinger E.P., et al. Definition of the role of enterococcus in intraabdominal infection: analysis of a prospective randomized trial. Surgery 118 (1995) 716-721
    • (1995) Surgery , vol.118 , pp. 716-721
    • Burnett, R.J.1    Haverstock, D.C.2    Dellinger, E.P.3
  • 82
    • 29944440422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida as a risk factor for mortality in peritonitis
    • Montravers P., Dupont H., Gauzit R., et al. Candida as a risk factor for mortality in peritonitis. Crit Care Med 34 (2006) 646-652
    • (2006) Crit Care Med , vol.34 , pp. 646-652
    • Montravers, P.1    Dupont, H.2    Gauzit, R.3
  • 83
    • 62549100893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and microbiological profiles of community-acquired and nosocomial intra-abdominal infections: results of the French prospective, observational EBIIA study
    • Montravers P., Lepape A., Dubreuil L., et al. Clinical and microbiological profiles of community-acquired and nosocomial intra-abdominal infections: results of the French prospective, observational EBIIA study. J Antimicrob Chemother 63 (2009) 785-794
    • (2009) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.63 , pp. 785-794
    • Montravers, P.1    Lepape, A.2    Dubreuil, L.3
  • 84
    • 1242318825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and therapeutic features of nonpostoperative nosocomial intra-abdominal infections
    • Montravers P., Chalfine A., Gauzit R., et al. Clinical and therapeutic features of nonpostoperative nosocomial intra-abdominal infections. Ann Surg 239 (2004) 409-416
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.239 , pp. 409-416
    • Montravers, P.1    Chalfine, A.2    Gauzit, R.3
  • 85
    • 0141610906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting
    • Ibrahim E.H., Sherman G., Ward S., et al. The influence of inadequate antimicrobial treatment of bloodstream infections on patient outcomes in the ICU setting. Chest 118 (2000) 146-155
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 146-155
    • Ibrahim, E.H.1    Sherman, G.2    Ward, S.3
  • 86
    • 0742299199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for treatment of candidiasis
    • Pappas P.G., Rex J.H., Sobel J.D., et al. Guidelines for treatment of candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 38 (2004) 161-189
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 161-189
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Rex, J.H.2    Sobel, J.D.3
  • 87
    • 0024972597 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of Candida isolated from peritoneum in surgical patients
    • Calandra T., Bille J., Schneider R., et al. Clinical significance of Candida isolated from peritoneum in surgical patients. Lancet 2 (1989) 1437-1440
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1437-1440
    • Calandra, T.1    Bille, J.2    Schneider, R.3
  • 88
    • 0018974335 scopus 로고
    • The role of Candida in intraperitoneal infections
    • Solomkin J.S., Flohr A.B., Quie P.G., et al. The role of Candida in intraperitoneal infections. Surgery 88 (1980) 524-530
    • (1980) Surgery , vol.88 , pp. 524-530
    • Solomkin, J.S.1    Flohr, A.B.2    Quie, P.G.3
  • 89
    • 0033047638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients
    • Eggimann P., Francioli P., Bille J., et al. Fluconazole prophylaxis prevents intra-abdominal candidiasis in high-risk surgical patients. Crit Care Med 27 (1999) 1066-1072
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Eggimann, P.1    Francioli, P.2    Bille, J.3
  • 90
    • 45549092114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: Candida infections in the intensive care unit
    • Mean M., Marchetti O., and Calandra T. Bench-to-bedside review: Candida infections in the intensive care unit. Crit Care 12 (2008) 204
    • (2008) Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 204
    • Mean, M.1    Marchetti, O.2    Calandra, T.3
  • 91
    • 43549094697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developments in the epidemiolgy of invasive fungal infections-implications for the empiric and targeted antifungal therapy
    • Hof H. Developments in the epidemiolgy of invasive fungal infections-implications for the empiric and targeted antifungal therapy. Mycoses 51 Suppl 1 (2008) 1-6
    • (2008) Mycoses , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-6
    • Hof, H.1
  • 92
    • 38149134281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibility of invasive isolates of Candida spp. to anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafungin: six years of global surveillance
    • Pfaller M.A., Boyken L., Hollis R.J., et al. In vitro susceptibility of invasive isolates of Candida spp. to anidulafungin, caspofungin, and micafungin: six years of global surveillance. J Clin Microbiol 46 (2008) 150-156
    • (2008) J Clin Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 150-156
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Boyken, L.2    Hollis, R.J.3
  • 93
    • 33846216881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fluconazole as a surrogate marker to predict susceptibility and resistance to voriconazole among 13,338 clinical isolates of Candida spp. Tested by clinical and laboratory standards institute-recommended broth microdilution methods
    • Pfaller M.A., Messer S.A., Boyken L., et al. Use of fluconazole as a surrogate marker to predict susceptibility and resistance to voriconazole among 13,338 clinical isolates of Candida spp. Tested by clinical and laboratory standards institute-recommended broth microdilution methods. J Clin Microbiol 45 (2007) 70-75
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 70-75
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Messer, S.A.2    Boyken, L.3
  • 94
    • 0037137576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis
    • Mora-Duarte J., Betts R., Rotstein C., et al. Comparison of caspofungin and amphotericin B for invasive candidiasis. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 2020-2029
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 2020-2029
    • Mora-Duarte, J.1    Betts, R.2    Rotstein, C.3
  • 95
    • 34250341787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anidulafungin versus fluconazole for invasive candidiasis
    • Reboli A.C., Rotstein C., Pappas P.G., et al. Anidulafungin versus fluconazole for invasive candidiasis. N Engl J Med 356 (2007) 2472-2482
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 2472-2482
    • Reboli, A.C.1    Rotstein, C.2    Pappas, P.G.3
  • 96
    • 34848928703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micafungin versus caspofungin for treatment of candidemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis
    • Pappas P.G., Rotstein C.M., Betts R.F., et al. Micafungin versus caspofungin for treatment of candidemia and other forms of invasive candidiasis. Clin Infect Dis 45 (2007) 883-893
    • (2007) Clin Infect Dis , vol.45 , pp. 883-893
    • Pappas, P.G.1    Rotstein, C.M.2    Betts, R.F.3
  • 97
    • 23744455495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical issues in the clinical management of complicated intra-abdominal infections
    • Blot S., and De Waele J.J. Critical issues in the clinical management of complicated intra-abdominal infections. Drugs 65 (2005) 1611-1620
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , pp. 1611-1620
    • Blot, S.1    De Waele, J.J.2
  • 98
    • 0036122122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative enterococcal infection after treatment of complicated intra-abdominal sepsis
    • Sitges-Serra A., Lopez M.J., Girvent M., et al. Postoperative enterococcal infection after treatment of complicated intra-abdominal sepsis. Br J Surg 89 (2002) 361-367
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 361-367
    • Sitges-Serra, A.1    Lopez, M.J.2    Girvent, M.3
  • 99
    • 21744439281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: consequences for therapy and infection control
    • Mascini E.M., and Bonten M.J. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: consequences for therapy and infection control. Clin Microbiol Infect 11 Suppl 4 (2005) 43-56
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 43-56
    • Mascini, E.M.1    Bonten, M.J.2
  • 100
    • 0042817980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic and nonepidemic multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium
    • Leavis H.L., Willems R.J., Top J., et al. Epidemic and nonepidemic multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Emerg Infect Dis 9 (2003) 1108-1115
    • (2003) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.9 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Leavis, H.L.1    Willems, R.J.2    Top, J.3
  • 101
    • 0035748751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: why are they here, and where do they come from?
    • Bonten M.J., Willems R., and Weinstein R.A. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: why are they here, and where do they come from?. Lancet Infect Dis 1 (2001) 314-325
    • (2001) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.1 , pp. 314-325
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Willems, R.2    Weinstein, R.A.3
  • 102
    • 60249083843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus: risk factors, surveillance, infections, and treatment
    • Mazuski J.E. Vancomycin-resistant enterococcus: risk factors, surveillance, infections, and treatment. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 9 (2008) 567-571
    • (2008) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.9 , pp. 567-571
    • Mazuski, J.E.1
  • 103
    • 0033496653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a causative agent of postoperative intra-abdominal infection: relation to nasal colonization
    • Fierobe L., Decre D., Muller C., et al. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a causative agent of postoperative intra-abdominal infection: relation to nasal colonization. Clin Infect Dis 29 (1999) 1231-1238
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1231-1238
    • Fierobe, L.1    Decre, D.2    Muller, C.3
  • 104
    • 35348832395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USA300 genotype community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a cause of surgical site infections
    • Patel M., Kumar R.A., Stamm A.M., et al. USA300 genotype community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus as a cause of surgical site infections. J Clin Microbiol 45 (2007) 3431-3433
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 3431-3433
    • Patel, M.1    Kumar, R.A.2    Stamm, A.M.3
  • 105
    • 2142760947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics: critical interactions of 'bug and drug'
    • Drusano G.L. Antimicrobial pharmacodynamics: critical interactions of 'bug and drug'. Nat Rev Microbiol 2 (2004) 289-300
    • (2004) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 289-300
    • Drusano, G.L.1
  • 106
    • 4744357398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in the gastric bypass patient: do we achieve therapeutic levels?
    • Edmiston C.E., Krepel C., Kelly H., et al. Perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in the gastric bypass patient: do we achieve therapeutic levels?. Surgery 136 (2004) 738-747
    • (2004) Surgery , vol.136 , pp. 738-747
    • Edmiston, C.E.1    Krepel, C.2    Kelly, H.3
  • 107
    • 34547431719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial dosing considerations in obese adult patients
    • Pai M.P., and Bearden D.T. Antimicrobial dosing considerations in obese adult patients. Pharmacotherapy 27 (2007) 1081-1091
    • (2007) Pharmacotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 1081-1091
    • Pai, M.P.1    Bearden, D.T.2
  • 108
    • 0032977537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the nitroimidazole antimicrobials
    • Lamp K.C., Freeman C.D., Klutman N.E., et al. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the nitroimidazole antimicrobials. Clin Pharmacokinet 36 (1999) 353-373
    • (1999) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.36 , pp. 353-373
    • Lamp, K.C.1    Freeman, C.D.2    Klutman, N.E.3
  • 109
    • 33746407143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetic modeling and Monte Carlo simulation of varying doses of intravenous metronidazole
    • Sprandel K.A., Drusano G.L., Hecht D.W., et al. Population pharmacokinetic modeling and Monte Carlo simulation of varying doses of intravenous metronidazole. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 55 (2006) 303-309
    • (2006) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.55 , pp. 303-309
    • Sprandel, K.A.1    Drusano, G.L.2    Hecht, D.W.3
  • 110
    • 0026072819 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of intravenous metronidazole at different dosages in healthy subjects
    • Lau A.H., Emmons K., and Seligsohn R. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous metronidazole at different dosages in healthy subjects. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 29 (1991) 386-390
    • (1991) Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol , vol.29 , pp. 386-390
    • Lau, A.H.1    Emmons, K.2    Seligsohn, R.3
  • 111
    • 0021669494 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole: pharmacokinetic observations in severely ill patients
    • Ljungberg B., Nilsson-Ehle I., and Ursing B. Metronidazole: pharmacokinetic observations in severely ill patients. J Antimicrob Chemother 14 (1984) 275-283
    • (1984) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.14 , pp. 275-283
    • Ljungberg, B.1    Nilsson-Ehle, I.2    Ursing, B.3
  • 112
    • 0142187282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the selection of anti-infective agents for complicated intra-abdominal infections
    • Solomkin J.S., Mazuski J.E., Baron E.J., et al. Guidelines for the selection of anti-infective agents for complicated intra-abdominal infections. Clin Infect Dis 37 (2003) 997-1005
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 997-1005
    • Solomkin, J.S.1    Mazuski, J.E.2    Baron, E.J.3
  • 113
    • 0036763320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Surgical Infection Society guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: an executive summary
    • Mazuski J.E., Sawyer R.G., Nathens A.B., et al. The Surgical Infection Society guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: an executive summary. Surgical Infections 3 (2002) 161-174
    • (2002) Surgical Infections , vol.3 , pp. 161-174
    • Mazuski, J.E.1    Sawyer, R.G.2    Nathens, A.B.3
  • 114
    • 0036763654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Surgical Infection Society guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: evidence for the recommendations
    • Mazuski J.E., Sawyer R.G., Nathens A.B., et al. The Surgical Infection Society guidelines on antimicrobial therapy for intra-abdominal infections: evidence for the recommendations. Surgical Infections 3 (2002) 175-234
    • (2002) Surgical Infections , vol.3 , pp. 175-234
    • Mazuski, J.E.1    Sawyer, R.G.2    Nathens, A.B.3
  • 115
    • 33845244357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we define the ideal duration of antibiotic therapy?
    • Hedrick T.L., Evans H.L., Smith R.L., et al. Can we define the ideal duration of antibiotic therapy?. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 7 (2006) 419-432
    • (2006) Surg Infect (Larchmt) , vol.7 , pp. 419-432
    • Hedrick, T.L.1    Evans, H.L.2    Smith, R.L.3
  • 116
    • 0020042126 scopus 로고
    • Implications of leukocytosis and fever at conclusion of antibiotic therapy for intra-abdominal sepsis
    • Lennard E.S., Dellinger E.P., Wertz M.J., et al. Implications of leukocytosis and fever at conclusion of antibiotic therapy for intra-abdominal sepsis. Ann Surg 195 (1982) 19-24
    • (1982) Ann Surg , vol.195 , pp. 19-24
    • Lennard, E.S.1    Dellinger, E.P.2    Wertz, M.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.