메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 584-599

Society for healthcare epidemiology of america and infectious diseases society of america joint committee on the prevention of antimicrobial resistance: Guidelines for the prevention of antimicrobial resistance in hospitals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT;

EID: 0031225237     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/513766     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (544)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0001351022 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance: New directions
    • Shlaes DM, Levy S, Archer G. Antimicrobial resistance: new directions. ASM News 1991:57:455-63.
    • (1991) ASM News , vol.57 , pp. 455-463
    • Shlaes, D.M.1    Levy, S.2    Archer, G.3
  • 2
    • 0024614038 scopus 로고
    • Bug/drug resistance
    • Phelps CE. Bug/drug resistance. Med Care 1988;27:194-203.
    • (1988) Med Care , vol.27 , pp. 194-203
    • Phelps, C.E.1
  • 3
    • 0026760182 scopus 로고
    • The crisis in antibiotic resistance
    • Neu HC. The crisis in antibiotic resistance. Science 1992;257:1064-73.
    • (1992) Science , vol.257 , pp. 1064-1073
    • Neu, H.C.1
  • 4
    • 23444440823 scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of antibiotics and the dissemination of resistance genes
    • Davies J. Inactivation of antibiotics and the dissemination of resistance genes. Science 1994;264:375-82.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 375-382
    • Davies, J.1
  • 6
    • 23444456920 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of drug access to bacterial targets: Permeability barriers and active efflux
    • Nikaido H. Prevention of drug access to bacterial targets: permeability barriers and active efflux. Science 1994:264:382-8.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 382-388
    • Nikaido, H.1
  • 7
    • 0026588343 scopus 로고
    • Active efflux mechanisms of antibiotic resistance
    • Levy SB. Active efflux mechanisms of antibiotic resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992:36:695 703.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 695703
    • Levy, S.B.1
  • 8
    • 0028420272 scopus 로고
    • Resistance to antibiotics mediated by target alterations
    • Spratt BG. Resistance to antibiotics mediated by target alterations. Science 1994;264:388-93.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 388-393
    • Spratt, B.G.1
  • 9
    • 0017746434 scopus 로고
    • Emergence of variant forms of Staphylococcus aurens after exposure to gentamicin and infectivity of the variants in experimental animals
    • Musher DM, Baughn RE, Templeton GB, Minuth JN. Emergence of variant forms of Staphylococcus aurens after exposure to gentamicin and infectivity of the variants in experimental animals. J Infect Dis 1977; 136:360-9.
    • (1977) J Infect Dis , vol.136 , pp. 360-369
    • Musher, D.M.1    Baughn, R.E.2    Templeton, G.B.3    Minuth, J.N.4
  • 14
    • 0027529863 scopus 로고
    • Colonization and crosscolonization of nursing home patients with trimethoprim-resistant gramnegative bacilli
    • Wingard E, Shlaes JH, Mortimer EA, Shlaes DM. Colonization and crosscolonization of nursing home patients with trimethoprim-resistant gramnegative bacilli. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 16:75-81.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 75-81
    • Wingard, E.1    Shlaes, J.H.2    Mortimer, E.A.3    Shlaes, D.M.4
  • 15
    • 0025870796 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance in hospital bacteria: Current patterns, modes for appearance or spread, and economic impact
    • McGowan JE Jr. Antibiotic resistance in hospital bacteria: current patterns, modes for appearance or spread, and economic impact. Rev Med Microbiol 1991;2:161-9.
    • (1991) Rev Med Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 161-169
    • McGowan Jr., J.E.1
  • 16
    • 0020854842 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance in hospital organisms and its relation to antibiotic use
    • McGowan JE Jr. Antimicrobial resistance in hospital organisms and its relation to antibiotic use. Rev Infect Dis 1983;5:1033-48.
    • (1983) Rev Infect Dis , vol.5 , pp. 1033-1048
    • McGowan Jr., J.E.1
  • 17
    • 0021684674 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Why infection control efforts have failed
    • Olson B, Weinstein RA, Nathan C, Gaston MA, Kabins SA. Epidemiology of endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa: why infection control efforts have failed. J Infect Dis 1987; 150:808-16.
    • (1987) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 808-816
    • Olson, B.1    Weinstein, R.A.2    Nathan, C.3    Gaston, M.A.4    Kabins, S.A.5
  • 19
    • 0028081662 scopus 로고
    • Balancing the drug-resistance equation
    • Levy SB. Balancing the drug-resistance equation. Trends Microbiol 1994; 2:341 2.
    • (1994) Trends Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 3412
    • Levy, S.B.1
  • 20
    • 0024603048 scopus 로고
    • A seven-year survey of antibiotic susceptibility and its relationship with usage
    • Courcol RJ, Pinkas M, Martin GR. A seven-year survey of antibiotic susceptibility and its relationship with usage. J Antimicrob Chemother 1989:23:441-51.
    • (1989) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.23 , pp. 441-451
    • Courcol, R.J.1    Pinkas, M.2    Martin, G.R.3
  • 22
    • 0025236663 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with unexplained fever
    • Hughes WT, Armstrong D, Bodey OP. et al. Guidelines for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with unexplained fever. J Infect Dis 1990:161:381-96.
    • (1990) J Infect Dis , vol.161 , pp. 381-396
    • Hughes, W.T.1    Armstrong, D.2
  • 23
    • 0024403499 scopus 로고
    • Observations on spiraling empiricism: Its causes, allure, and perils with particular reference to antibiotic therapy
    • Kim JH, Gallis HA. Observations on spiraling empiricism: its causes, allure, and perils with particular reference to antibiotic therapy. Am J Med 1989:87:201-6.
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 201-206
    • Kim, J.H.1    Gallis, H.A.2
  • 24
    • 0027636044 scopus 로고
    • Trends in antimicrobial utilization at a tertiary teaching hospital during a 15-year period (1978-1992)
    • Pallares R, Dick R, Wenzel RP, Adams JR, Nettleman MD. Trends in antimicrobial utilization at a tertiary teaching hospital during a 15-year period (1978-1992). Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993; 14:376-82.
    • (1993) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.14 , pp. 376-382
    • Pallares, R.1    Dick, R.2    Wenzel, R.P.3    Adams, J.R.4    Nettleman, M.D.5
  • 25
    • 0026702809 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ceftriaxone use and resistance of Enterobacter species
    • Conus P, Francioli P. Relationship between ceftriaxone use and resistance of Enterobacter species. J Clin Pharm Ther 1992; 17:303-5.
    • (1992) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.17 , pp. 303-305
    • Conus, P.1    Francioli, P.2
  • 26
    • 0024829606 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial usage and microbial resistance in a university hospital during a seven-year period
    • Moller JK. Antimicrobial usage and microbial resistance in a university hospital during a seven-year period. J Antimicrob Chemother 1989; 24: 983-92.
    • (1989) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.24 , pp. 983-992
    • Moller, J.K.1
  • 27
    • 25544461564 scopus 로고
    • Trends in antibiotic utilization and bacterial resistance report of the national nosocomial resistance surveillance group
    • Sallow CH, Schentag JJ. Trends in antibiotic utilization and bacterial resistance report of the national nosocomial resistance surveillance group. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1992; 15:375-425.
    • (1992) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.15 , pp. 375-425
    • Ch Sallow1    Schentag, J.J.2
  • 28
    • 0029245475 scopus 로고
    • Ciprofloxacin resistance among nosocomial Pseitdomonas aentginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in the United States
    • Coronado VG, Edwards JR, Culver DH, Gaynes RP. Ciprofloxacin resistance among nosocomial Pseitdomonas aentginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in the United States. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995; 16:71 -5.
    • (1995) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 71-75
    • Coronado, V.G.1    Edwards, J.R.2    Culver, D.H.3    Gaynes, R.P.4
  • 31
    • 0029043097 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of gyrA and grl.4 mutations in stepwise-selected ciprofloxacin-resistant mutants of Staphviococciis aureus
    • Ferrero L, Cameron B, Crouzet J. Analysis of gyrA and grl.4 mutations in stepwise-selected ciprofloxacin-resistant mutants of Staphviococciis aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995:39:1554 8.
    • (1995) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.39 , pp. 15548
    • Ferrero, L.1    Cameron, B.2    Crouzet, J.3
  • 33
    • 0021324824 scopus 로고
    • Five-year surveillance of aminoglvcoside usage in a university hospital
    • Belts RF, Valenti WM, Chapman SW, et al. Five-year surveillance of aminoglvcoside usage in a university hospital. Ann Intern Med 1984; 100:219-22.
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.100 , pp. 219-222
    • Belts, R.F.1    Valenti, W.M.2    Chapman, S.W.3
  • 34
    • 0025823161 scopus 로고
    • Aminoglvcoside resistance and aminoglycoside usage: Ten years of experience in one hospital
    • Gerding DN, Larson TA, Hughes RA. et al. Aminoglvcoside resistance and aminoglycoside usage: ten years of experience in one hospital. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1991:35:1284 90.
    • (1991) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 128490
    • Gerding, D.N.1    Larson, T.A.2
  • 35
    • 84941818590 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and microbiological consequences of amikacin use during a 42-month period
    • Berk SL, Alvarez S, Ortega G, et al. Clinical and microbiological consequences of amikacin use during a 42-month period. Arch Intern Med 1986:146:538 41.
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 53841
    • Berk, S.L.1    Alvarez, S.2    Ortega, G.3
  • 36
    • 0022292340 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance patterns during aminoglycoside restriction
    • Young EJ, Sewell CM, Koza MA, Clarridge JE. Antibiotic resistance patterns during aminoglycoside restriction. Am J Med Sei 1985;290: 223-7.
    • (1985) Am J Med Sei , vol.290 , pp. 223-227
    • Young, E.J.1    Sewell, C.M.2    Koza, M.A.3    Clarridge, J.E.4
  • 37
    • 0026588485 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in the microbial flora and in the incidence of bacteremia at a university hospital after adoption of amikacin as the sole formulary aminoglycoside
    • King JW, White MC, Todd JR, Conrad SA. Alterations in the microbial flora and in the incidence of bacteremia at a university hospital after adoption of amikacin as the sole formulary aminoglycoside. Clin Infect Dis 1992:14:908-15.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 908-915
    • King, J.W.1    White, M.C.2    Todd, J.R.3    Conrad, S.A.4
  • 39
    • 0026529958 scopus 로고
    • Impact of voluntary vs enforced compliance of third-generation cephafosporin use in a teaching hospital
    • Bamberger DM, Dahl SL. Impact of voluntary vs enforced compliance of third-generation cephafosporin use in a teaching hospital. Arch Intern Med 1992; 152:554-7.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 554-557
    • Bamberger, D.M.1    Dahl, S.L.2
  • 40
    • 0028005353 scopus 로고
    • Decrease in nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by restricting clindamycin use
    • Pear SM, Williamson TH, Bettin KM, Gerding DN, Galgiani JN. Decrease in nosocomial Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea by restricting clindamycin use. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120:272 -7.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 272-277
    • Pear, S.M.1    Th Williamson2    Bettin, K.M.3    Gerding, D.N.4    Galgiani, J.N.5
  • 41
    • 0025330257 scopus 로고
    • Influence of amikacin as the primary aminoglycoside on bacterial isolates in the intensive care unit
    • Hammond JMJ, Potgieter PD, Forder AA, Plumb H. Influence of amikacin as the primary aminoglycoside on bacterial isolates in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1990:18:607-10.
    • (1990) Crit Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 607-610
    • Jmj, H.1    Potgieter, P.D.2    Forder, A.A.3    Plumb, H.4
  • 42
    • 0026647744 scopus 로고
    • Increased resistance to amikacin in a neonatal unit following intensive amikacin usage
    • Friedland IR, Funk E, Khoosal M, Klugman KP. Increased resistance to amikacin in a neonatal unit following intensive amikacin usage. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1992:36:1596 1600.
    • (1992) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.36 , pp. 15961600
    • Friedland, I.R.1    Funk, E.2    Khoosal, M.3    Kp, K.4
  • 43
    • 0021928991 scopus 로고
    • Amikacin-resistant gramnegative bacilli: Correlation of occurrence with amikacin use
    • Levine JF, Maslow MJ, Leibowitz RE, et al. Amikacin-resistant gramnegative bacilli: correlation of occurrence with amikacin use. J Infect Dis 1985; 151:295-300.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.151 , pp. 295-300
    • Levine, J.F.1    Maslow, M.J.2    Leibowitz, R.E.3
  • 44
    • 0019965688 scopus 로고
    • Long-term amikacin use: Effects on aminoglycoside susceptibility patterns of gram-negative bacilli
    • Moody MM, de Jongh CA, Schimpff SC, Tillman GL. Long-term amikacin use: effects on aminoglycoside susceptibility patterns of gram-negative bacilli. JAMA 1982;248:1199-1202.
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 1199-1202
    • Moody, M.M.1    De Jongh, C.A.2    Schimpff, S.C.3    Tillman, G.L.4
  • 45
    • 0023149583 scopus 로고
    • Minimizing antimicrobial resistance in hospital bacteria: Can switching or cycling drugs help?
    • McGowan JE Jr. Minimizing antimicrobial resistance in hospital bacteria: can switching or cycling drugs help? Infect Control 1986;7: 573-76.
    • (1986) Infect Control , vol.7 , pp. 573-576
    • McGowan Jr., J.E.1
  • 46
    • 0021338286 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of gentamicinresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Analysis of control measures
    • Saravolatz LD, Arking L, Pohlod D, et al. An outbreak of gentamicinresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: analysis of control measures. Infect Control 1984; 5:79-84.
    • (1984) Infect Control , vol.5 , pp. 79-84
    • Saravolatz, L.D.1    Arking, L.2    Pohlod, D.3
  • 48
    • 0025938759 scopus 로고
    • Enterobacter bacteremia: Clinical features and emergence of antibiotic resistance during therapy
    • Chow JW, Fine MJ, Shlaes DM, et al. Enterobacter bacteremia: clinical features and emergence of antibiotic resistance during therapy. Ann Intern Med 1991; 115:585-90.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 585-590
    • Chow, J.W.1    Fine, M.J.2    Shlaes, D.M.3
  • 49
    • 0029246680 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance
    • Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1995; 16:105-13.
    • (1995) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 105-113
  • 50
    • 0027501271 scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of Klebsiella infection resistant to late-generation cephalosporins
    • Meyer KS, Urban C, Eagan JA, Berger BJ, Rahal JJ. Nosocomial outbreak of Klebsiella infection resistant to late-generation cephalosporins. Ann Intern Med 1993; 119:353-8.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 353-358
    • Meyer, K.S.1    Urban, C.2    Eagan, J.A.3    Berger, B.J.4    Rahal, J.J.5
  • 51
    • 0028110326 scopus 로고
    • Detection and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance
    • Sahm DF, O'Brien TF. Detection and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance. Trends Microbiol 1994;2:366-71.
    • (1994) Trends Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 366-371
    • Sahm, D.F.1    O'Brien, T.F.2
  • 52
    • 0001204332 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Department of Labor. Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Final rule. Federal Register 1991;56:64175-82.
    • (1991) Final Rule. Federal Register , vol.56 , pp. 64175-64182
  • 53
    • 0025215189 scopus 로고
    • Implementing and evaluating a system of generic infection precautions: Body substance isolation
    • Lynch P, Cummings MI, Roberts PL, et al. Implementing and evaluating a system of generic infection precautions: body substance isolation. Am J Infect Control 1990; 18:1-12.
    • (1990) Am J Infect Control , vol.18 , pp. 1-12
    • Lynch, P.1    Cummings, M.I.2    Roberts, P.L.3
  • 54
    • 0024295819 scopus 로고
    • Update: Universal Precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus and other bloodborne pathogens in health care settings
    • Centers for Disease Control. Update: Universal Precautions for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus and other bloodborne pathogens in health care settings. MMWR 1988; 37: 377-382, 387-8.
    • (1988) MMWR , vol.37 , pp. 377-382
  • 55
    • 0028158039 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cost effective antibiotic therapy in the management of infection in cancer patients
    • Cimino MA, Rotstein CM, Mosder JE. Assessment of cost effective antibiotic therapy in the management of infection in cancer patients. Ann Pharmacother 1994;28:105-11.
    • (1994) Ann Pharmacother , vol.28 , pp. 105-111
    • Cimino, M.A.1    Rotstein, C.M.2    Mosder, J.E.3
  • 57
    • 0342488292 scopus 로고
    • The role of a hospital director in efforts to reduce infections after surgical procedures: A report of intervention in cardiac surgery
    • Stern Z, Simchen E, Shapiro M, Sacks T, Ferderber N. The role of a hospital director in efforts to reduce infections after surgical procedures: a report of intervention in cardiac surgery. Clinical Performance and Quality Health Care 1994;2:135-40.
    • (1994) Clinical Performance and Quality Health Care , vol.2 , pp. 135-140
    • Stern, Z.1    Simchen, E.2    Shapiro, M.3    Sacks, T.4    Ferderber, N.5
  • 58
    • 0021525476 scopus 로고
    • New drugs and clinical economics: Analysis of cost effectiveness in the assessment of pharmaceutical innovations
    • Eisenberg JM. New drugs and clinical economics: analysis of cost effectiveness in the assessment of pharmaceutical innovations. Rev Infect Dis 1984;6:S905-8.
    • (1984) Rev Infect Dis , vol.6
    • Eisenberg, J.M.1
  • 59
    • 0021989330 scopus 로고
    • Hospital usage of parenteral antimicrobial agents: A graduated utilization review and cost containment program
    • Pelletier LL. Hospital usage of parenteral antimicrobial agents: a graduated utilization review and cost containment program. Infect Control 1985; 6:226-30.
    • (1985) Infect Control , vol.6 , pp. 226-230
    • Pelletier, L.L.1
  • 60
    • 0023336090 scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of antibiotic use and resistance-a perspective: Report of task force 6
    • Liss RH, Batchelor FR. Economic evaluation of antibiotic use and resistance-a perspective: report of task force 6. Rev Infect Dis 1987;9: S297-S312.
    • (1987) Rev Infect Dis , vol.9
    • Liss, R.H.1    Batchelor, F.R.2
  • 61
    • 0029030891 scopus 로고
    • Enforcing a policy for restricting antimicrobial drug use
    • Maswoswe JJ, Okpara AU. Enforcing a policy for restricting antimicrobial drug use. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1995;52:1433-5.
    • (1995) Am J Health-Syst Pharm , vol.52 , pp. 1433-1435
    • Maswoswe, J.J.1    Okpara, A.U.2
  • 63
    • 0029047154 scopus 로고
    • Computer-based drug utilization review-risk, benefit, or boondoggle?
    • Soumerai SB, Lipton HL. Computer-based drug utilization review-risk, benefit, or boondoggle? [comment]. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1641-5.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1641-1645
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    Lipton, H.L.2
  • 66
    • 0019468408 scopus 로고
    • Strategies for prevention and control of multiple drug-resistant nosocomial infection
    • Weinstein RA, Kabins SA. Strategies for prevention and control of multiple drug-resistant nosocomial infection. Am J Med 1981;70:449-54.
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 449-454
    • Weinstein, R.A.1    Kabins, S.A.2
  • 67
    • 0347472615 scopus 로고
    • Establishing local policy for formulary management
    • Mace D, Walton MH. Establishing local policy for formulary management. VA Practitioner 1984;4:52-7.
    • (1984) VA Practitioner , vol.4 , pp. 52-57
    • Mace, D.1    Walton, M.H.2
  • 70
    • 0028390319 scopus 로고
    • Quality standard for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical procedures
    • Dellinger EP, Gross PA, Barren TL, et al. Quality standard for antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgical procedures. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994; 15:182-8.
    • (1994) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 182-188
    • Dellinger, E.P.1    Gross, P.A.2    Barren, T.L.3
  • 71
  • 72
    • 0023093441 scopus 로고
    • Effect of an education intervention on oral cephalosporin use in primary care
    • Ives TJ, Frey JJ, Furr SJ, Bentz EJ. Effect of an education intervention on oral cephalosporin use in primary care. Arch Intern Med 1987; 147: 44-7.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 44-47
    • Ives, T.J.1    Frey, J.J.2    Furr, S.J.3    Bentz, E.J.4
  • 73
    • 84944371864 scopus 로고
    • Computer surveillance of hospitalacquired infections and antibiotic use
    • Evans RS, Larsen RA, Burke JP, et al. Computer surveillance of hospitalacquired infections and antibiotic use. JAMA 1986;256:1001-7.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1001-1007
    • Evans, R.S.1    Larsen, R.A.2    Burke, J.P.3
  • 74
    • 0019481145 scopus 로고
    • Improved antibiotic usage following introduction of a novel prescription system
    • Durbin WA, LaPidas B, Goldmann DA. Improved antibiotic usage following introduction of a novel prescription system. JAMA 1981; 246:1796800.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.246 , pp. 1796800
    • Durbin, W.A.1    Lapidas, B.2    Goldmann, D.A.3
  • 75
    • 0021740997 scopus 로고
    • The use of an antibiotic order form for antibiotic utilization review: Influence on physicians' prescribing patterns
    • Echols RM, Kowalsky SF. The use of an antibiotic order form for antibiotic utilization review: influence on physicians' prescribing patterns. J Infect Dis 1984;6:803-7.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.6 , pp. 803-807
    • Echols, R.M.1    Kowalsky, S.F.2
  • 76
    • 0347472614 scopus 로고
    • Meeting the challenge of rising antibiotic costs
    • Ma MY. Meeting the challenge of rising antibiotic costs. VA Practitioner 1984; 10:63-5.
    • (1984) VA Practitioner , vol.10 , pp. 63-65
    • Ma, M.Y.1
  • 77
    • 0021847590 scopus 로고
    • Effect of formulary restriction of cefotaxime usage
    • DeVito JM, John JF. Effect of formulary restriction of cefotaxime usage. Arch Intern Med 1985; 145:1053-6.
    • (1985) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 1053-1056
    • Devito, J.M.1    John, J.F.2
  • 78
    • 0023638397 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic cost savings from formulary restrictions and physician monitoring in a medical school-affiliated hospital
    • Woodward RS, Medoff G, Smith MD, Gray JL. Antibiotic cost savings from formulary restrictions and physician monitoring in a medical school-affiliated hospital. Am J Med 1987;83:817-23.
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 817-823
    • Woodward, R.S.1    Medoff, G.2    Smith, M.D.3    Gray, J.L.4
  • 79
    • 0021185654 scopus 로고
    • Medical committee enforcement of policy limiting postsurgical antibiotic use
    • Nickman NA, Blissenbach HF, Herrick JD. Medical committee enforcement of policy limiting postsurgical antibiotic use. Am J Hosp Pharm 1984;41:2053-5.
    • (1984) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.41 , pp. 2053-2055
    • Nickman, N.A.1    Blissenbach, H.F.2    Herrick, J.D.3
  • 80
    • 0027450821 scopus 로고
    • Changes in antimicrobial agent usage resulting from interactions among clinical pharmacy, the infectious disease division, and the microbiology laboratory
    • Schentag JJ, Sallow CH, Fritz AL, et al. Changes in antimicrobial agent usage resulting from interactions among clinical pharmacy, the infectious disease division, and the microbiology laboratory. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1993; 16:255-64.
    • (1993) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.16 , pp. 255-264
    • Schentag, J.J.1    Ch Sallow2    Fritz, A.L.3
  • 81
    • 20244383953 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic use following implementation of a therapeutic interchange program
    • Achusim LE. Antibiotic use following implementation of a therapeutic interchange program. Pharmacol Ther 1992; 17:775-98.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 775-798
    • Achusim, L.E.1
  • 82
    • 0025821899 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of prospective and continuous parenteral antibiotic control: Experience at the Palo Alto Veterans' Affairs Medical Center from 1987 to 1989
    • Coleman RW, Rodondi LC, Kaubisch S, Granzella NB, O'Hanley PD. Cost-effectiveness of prospective and continuous parenteral antibiotic control: experience at the Palo Alto Veterans' Affairs Medical Center from 1987 to 1989. Am J Med 1990;90:439-44.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 439-444
    • Coleman, R.W.1    Rodondi, L.C.2    Kaubisch, S.3    Granzella, N.B.4    O'Hanley, P.D.5
  • 83
    • 0023767259 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic streamlining from combination therapy to monotherapy utilizing an interdisciplinary approach
    • Briceland LL, Nightingale CH, Quintiliani R, Cooper BW, Smith KS. Antibiotic streamlining from combination therapy to monotherapy utilizing an interdisciplinary approach. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 2019-22.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2019-2022
    • Briceland, L.L.1    Ch Nightingale2    Quintiliani, R.3    Cooper, B.W.4    Smith, K.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.