메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 81-86

Alternative strategies for the derivation of human embryonic stem cell lines and the role of dead embryos

Author keywords

Alternative approaches; Arrested human embryos; ES cell derivation; hESC; Human embryonic stem cells

Indexed keywords

ADULT STEM CELL; ANALYTIC METHOD; BLASTOMERE; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL ISOLATION; CELL LINE; CELL NUCLEUS TRANSPLANTATION; EMBRYO DEATH; EMBRYONIC STEM CELL; HUMAN; MULTIPOTENT STEM CELL; NUCLEAR REPROGRAMMING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; ANIMAL; CULTURE TECHNIQUE; CYTOLOGY; EMBRYO RESEARCH; ETHICS; LEGAL ASPECT; METABOLISM; METHODOLOGY; MOUSE; STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION; TRANSPLANTATION; UNITED STATES;

EID: 67849112035     PISSN: 1574888X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157488809787169057     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (12)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0032491416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts
    • Thomson JA, Itskovitz-Eldor J, Shapiro SS, et al. Embryonic stem cell lines derived from human blastocysts. Science 1998; 282(5391): 1145-7.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , Issue.5391 , pp. 1145-1147
    • Thomson, J.A.1    Itskovitz-Eldor, J.2    Shapiro, S.S.3
  • 3
    • 34548126498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can human embryonic stem cells contribute to the discovery of safer and more effective drugs?
    • Cezar GG. Can human embryonic stem cells contribute to the discovery of safer and more effective drugs? Curr Opin Chem Biol 2007; 11(4): 405-9.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Chem Biol , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-409
    • Cezar, G.G.1
  • 4
    • 38449098666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Stem cells in human reproduction
    • Gargett CE. Review article: stem cells in human reproduction. Reprod Sci 2007; 14(5): 405-24.
    • (2007) Reprod Sci , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-424
    • Gargett, C.E.1
  • 5
    • 38849125416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derive and conquer: Sourcing and differentiating stem cells for therapeutic applications
    • Klimanskaya I, Rosenthal N, Lanza R. Derive and conquer: sourcing and differentiating stem cells for therapeutic applications. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2008; 7(2): 131-42.
    • (2008) Nat Rev Drug Discov , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-142
    • Klimanskaya, I.1    Rosenthal, N.2    Lanza, R.3
  • 6
    • 34249011489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we develop ethically universal embryonic stem-cell lines?
    • Green RM. Can we develop ethically universal embryonic stem-cell lines? Nat Rev Genet 2007; 8(6): 480-5.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Genet , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 480-485
    • Green, R.M.1
  • 7
    • 85047692551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic death and the creation of human embryonic stem cells
    • Landry DW, Zucker HA. Embryonic death and the creation of human embryonic stem cells. J Clin Invest 2004; 114(9): 1184-6.
    • (2004) J Clin Invest , vol.114 , Issue.9 , pp. 1184-1186
    • Landry, D.W.1    Zucker, H.A.2
  • 8
    • 28544443163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bush's policy stopped US gaining stem-cell lead
    • Lanza R, Green RM. Bush's policy stopped US gaining stem-cell lead. Nature 2005; 438(7067): 422.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7067 , pp. 422
    • Lanza, R.1    Green, R.M.2
  • 9
    • 34249890517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A scientist's view of the ethics of human embryonic stem cell research
    • McLaren A. A scientist's view of the ethics of human embryonic stem cell research. Cell Stem Cell 2007; 1(1): 23-6.
    • (2007) Cell Stem Cell , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-26
    • McLaren, A.1
  • 10
    • 70349673171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISSCR, cited 2008 May 8, 2008, Available from
    • ISSCR. 2008 [cited 2008 May 8, 2008]; Available from: http://isscr.org/ public/regions/index.cfm
    • (2008)
  • 11
    • 70349686954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blind fate vs. science
    • cited 2008; 9 August 2006:[Available from
    • Khanna A. Blind fate vs. science. EGO magazine 2006 [cited 2008; 9 August 2006:[Available from: http://www.egothemag.com/archives/2006/08/ steml_cells_blin.htm
    • (2006) EGO magazine
    • Khanna, A.1
  • 12
    • 70349655557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • cited 2008 May 14, 2008, Available from
    • NIH. Stem Cell Information. 2008 [cited 2008 May 14, 2008]; Available from: http://stemcells.nih.gov/index.asp
    • (2008) Cell Information
  • 14
    • 30444451287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human blastocyst culture and derivation of embryonic stem cell lines
    • Bongso A, Tan S. Human blastocyst culture and derivation of embryonic stem cell lines. Stem Cell Rev 2005; 1(2): 87-98.
    • (2005) Stem Cell Rev , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-98
    • Bongso, A.1    Tan, S.2
  • 15
    • 33847287408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between human embryonic stem cell lines
    • Allegrucci C, Young LE. Differences between human embryonic stem cell lines. Hum Reprod Update 2007; 13(2): 103-20.
    • (2007) Hum Reprod Update , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-120
    • Allegrucci, C.1    Young, L.E.2
  • 16
    • 34447295350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human embryonic stem cell lines by the international stem cell initiative
    • Adewumi O, Aflatoonian B, Ahrlund-Richter L, et al. Characterization of human embryonic stem cell lines by the international stem cell initiative. Nat Biotechnol 2007; 25(7): 803-16.
    • (2007) Nat Biotechnol , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 803-816
    • Adewumi, O.1    Aflatoonian, B.2    Ahrlund-Richter, L.3
  • 17
    • 33646541710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The derivation of clinical-grade human embryonic stem cell lines
    • Skottman H, Dilber MS, Hovatta O. The derivation of clinical-grade human embryonic stem cell lines. FEBS Lett 2006; 580(12): 2875-8.
    • (2006) FEBS Lett , vol.580 , Issue.12 , pp. 2875-2878
    • Skottman, H.1    Dilber, M.S.2    Hovatta, O.3
  • 19
    • 15544375987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An autogeneic feeder cell system that efficiently supports growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells
    • Stojkovic P, Lako M, Stewart R, et al. An autogeneic feeder cell system that efficiently supports growth of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells 2005; 23(3): 306-14.
    • (2005) Stem Cells , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 306-314
    • Stojkovic, P.1    Lako, M.2    Stewart, R.3
  • 20
    • 33748947689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding hematopoietic stem-cell microenvironments
    • Li Z, Li L. Understanding hematopoietic stem-cell microenvironments. Trends Biochem Sci 2006; 31(10): 589-95.
    • (2006) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 589-595
    • Li, Z.1    Li, L.2
  • 21
    • 47149084029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts on the microenvironmental niche for hematopoietic stem cells
    • Raaijmakers MH, Scadden DT. Evolving concepts on the microenvironmental niche for hematopoietic stem cells. Curr Opin Hematol 2008; 15(4): 301-6.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-306
    • Raaijmakers, M.H.1    Scadden, D.T.2
  • 22
    • 44649107292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of Disease: Cancer stem cells - targeting the evil twin
    • Trumpp A, Wiestler OD. Mechanisms of Disease: cancer stem cells - targeting the evil twin. Nat Clin Pract Oncol 2008; 5(6): 337-47.
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Oncol , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 337-347
    • Trumpp, A.1    Wiestler, O.D.2
  • 23
    • 47349116339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell review series: Aging of the skeletal muscle stem cell niche
    • Gopinath SD, Rando TA. Stem cell review series: aging of the skeletal muscle stem cell niche. Aging Cell 2008; 7(4): 590-8.
    • (2008) Aging Cell , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 590-598
    • Gopinath, S.D.1    Rando, T.A.2
  • 25
    • 43049155234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of adult bone marrow stem cells in the repair of ischemic myocardium: Current state of the art
    • Charwat S, Gyongyosi M, Lang I, et al. Role of adult bone marrow stem cells in the repair of ischemic myocardium: Current state of the art. Exp Hematol 2008; 36(6): 672-80.
    • (2008) Exp Hematol , vol.36 , Issue.6 , pp. 672-680
    • Charwat, S.1    Gyongyosi, M.2    Lang, I.3
  • 26
    • 25144455560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cell research: Paths to cancer therapies and regenerative medicine
    • Weissman I. Stem cell research: paths to cancer therapies and regenerative medicine. Jama 2005; 294(11): 1359-66.
    • (2005) Jama , vol.294 , Issue.11 , pp. 1359-1366
    • Weissman, I.1
  • 27
    • 44649102766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of stem cells from human umbilical cord blood
    • Reddy NP, Vemuri MC, Pallu R. Isolation of stem cells from human umbilical cord blood. Methods Mol Biol 2007; 407: 149-63.
    • (2007) Methods Mol Biol , vol.407 , pp. 149-163
    • Reddy, N.P.1    Vemuri, M.C.2    Pallu, R.3
  • 28
    • 42949144838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method to isolate mesenchymal-like cells from wharton's jelly of umbilical cord
    • Seshareddy K, Troyer D, Weiss ML. Method to isolate mesenchymal-like cells from wharton's jelly of umbilical cord. Methods Cell Biol 2008; 86: 101-19.
    • (2008) Methods Cell Biol , vol.86 , pp. 101-119
    • Seshareddy, K.1    Troyer, D.2    Weiss, M.L.3
  • 29
    • 44449098039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells isolated from the human umbilical cord
    • Kestendjieva S, Kyurkchiev D, Tsvetkova G, et al. Characterization of mesenchymal stem cells isolated from the human umbilical cord. Cell Biol Int 2008; 32(7): 724-32.
    • (2008) Cell Biol Int , vol.32 , Issue.7 , pp. 724-732
    • Kestendjieva, S.1    Kyurkchiev, D.2    Tsvetkova, G.3
  • 30
    • 45949105598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical cord blood banking: Public good or private benefit?
    • Samuel GN, Kerridge IH, O'Brien TA. Umbilical cord blood banking: public good or private benefit? Med J Aust 2008; 188(9): 533-5.
    • (2008) Med J Aust , vol.188 , Issue.9 , pp. 533-535
    • Samuel, G.N.1    Kerridge, I.H.2    O'Brien, T.A.3
  • 31
    • 36148952114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of umbilical cord blood multipotent stem cells for nonhematopoietic tissue and cell regeneration
    • van de Ven C, Collins D, Bradley MB, Morris E, Cairo MS. The potential of umbilical cord blood multipotent stem cells for nonhematopoietic tissue and cell regeneration. Exp Hematol 2007; 35(12): 1753-65.
    • (2007) Exp Hematol , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 1753-1765
    • van de Ven, C.1    Collins, D.2    Bradley, M.B.3    Morris, E.4    Cairo, M.S.5
  • 32
    • 38349090170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stromal cells from umbilical cord blood
    • Bieback K, Kluter H. Mesenchymal stromal cells from umbilical cord blood. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2007; 2(4): 310-23.
    • (2007) Curr Stem Cell Res Ther , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 310-323
    • Bieback, K.1    Kluter, H.2
  • 33
    • 38349157290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Umbilical cord blood: A unique source of pluripotent stem cells for regenerative medicine
    • Harris DT, Rogers I. Umbilical cord blood: a unique source of pluripotent stem cells for regenerative medicine. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2007; 2(4): 301-9.
    • (2007) Curr Stem Cell Res Ther , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 301-309
    • Harris, D.T.1    Rogers, I.2
  • 34
    • 10444248938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenchymal stem cells in the Wharton's jelly of the human umbilical cord
    • Wang HS, Hung SC, Peng ST, et al. Mesenchymal stem cells in the Wharton's jelly of the human umbilical cord. Stem Cells 2004; 22(7): 1330-7.
    • (2004) Stem Cells , vol.22 , Issue.7 , pp. 1330-1337
    • Wang, H.S.1    Hung, S.C.2    Peng, S.T.3
  • 35
    • 36249001191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concise review: Human umbilical cord stroma with regard to the source of fetus-derived stem cells
    • Can A, Karahuseyinoglu S. Concise review: human umbilical cord stroma with regard to the source of fetus-derived stem cells. Stem Cells 2007; 25(11): 2886-95.
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 2886-2895
    • Can, A.1    Karahuseyinoglu, S.2
  • 36
    • 37349132289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative growth behaviour and characterization of stem cells from human Wharton's jelly
    • Fong CY, Richards M, Manasi N, Biswas A, Bongso A. Comparative growth behaviour and characterization of stem cells from human Wharton's jelly. Reprod Biomed Online 2007; 15(6): 708-18.
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 708-718
    • Fong, C.Y.1    Richards, M.2    Manasi, N.3    Biswas, A.4    Bongso, A.5
  • 37
    • 43049151898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wharton's jelly-derived cells are a primitive stromal cell population
    • Troyer DL, Weiss ML. Wharton's jelly-derived cells are a primitive stromal cell population. Stem Cells 2008; 26(3): 591-9.
    • (2008) Stem Cells , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-599
    • Troyer, D.L.1    Weiss, M.L.2
  • 39
    • 38949203869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stem cells in amniotic fluid as new tools to study human genetic diseases
    • Siegel N, Rosner M, Hanneder M, Valli A, Hengstschlager M. Stem cells in amniotic fluid as new tools to study human genetic diseases. Stem Cell Rev 2007; 3(4): 256-64.
    • (2007) Stem Cell Rev , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 256-264
    • Siegel, N.1    Rosner, M.2    Hanneder, M.3    Valli, A.4    Hengstschlager, M.5
  • 40
    • 43049146230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of human amniotic fluid stem cells and their pluripotential capability
    • Perin L, Sedrakyan S, Da Sacco S, De Filippo R. Characterization of human amniotic fluid stem cells and their pluripotential capability. Methods Cell Biol 2008; 86: 85-99.
    • (2008) Methods Cell Biol , vol.86 , pp. 85-99
    • Perin, L.1    Sedrakyan, S.2    Da Sacco, S.3    De Filippo, R.4
  • 41
    • 50849106701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine
    • Hipp J, Atala A. Sources of Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine. Stem Cell Rev 2008; 4(1): 3-11.
    • (2008) Stem Cell Rev , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-11
    • Hipp, J.1    Atala, A.2
  • 42
    • 34047236704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells are rejected after transplantation in the myocardium of normal, ischemic, immuno-suppressed or immunodeficient rat
    • Chiavegato A, Bollini S, Pozzobon M, et al. Human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells are rejected after transplantation in the myocardium of normal, ischemic, immuno-suppressed or immunodeficient rat. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2007; 42(4): 746-59.
    • (2007) J Mol Cell Cardiol , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 746-759
    • Chiavegato, A.1    Bollini, S.2    Pozzobon, M.3
  • 43
    • 36248966518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors
    • Takahashi K, Tanabe K, Ohnuki M, et al. Induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors. Cell 2007; 131(5): 861-72.
    • (2007) Cell , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-872
    • Takahashi, K.1    Tanabe, K.2    Ohnuki, M.3
  • 44
    • 36749043230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells
    • Yu J, Vodyanik MA, Smuga-Otto K, et al. Induced pluripotent stem cell lines derived from human somatic cells. Science 2007; 318(5858): 1917-20.
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , Issue.5858 , pp. 1917-1920
    • Yu, J.1    Vodyanik, M.A.2    Smuga-Otto, K.3
  • 45
    • 21744459567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered nuclear transfer as a morally acceptable means for the procurement of human embryonic stem cells
    • Hurlbut WB. Altered nuclear transfer as a morally acceptable means for the procurement of human embryonic stem cells. Natl Cathol Bioeth Q 2005; 5(1): 145-51.
    • (2005) Natl Cathol Bioeth Q , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 145-151
    • Hurlbut, W.B.1
  • 46
    • 14944374000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered nuclear transfer
    • author reply -4
    • Hurlbut WB. Altered nuclear transfer. N Engl J Med 2005; 352(11): 1153-4; author reply -4.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.11 , pp. 1153-1154
    • Hurlbut, W.B.1
  • 47
    • 33644988170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politically correct human embryonic stem cells?
    • author reply -9
    • Jaenisch R, Meissner A. Politically correct human embryonic stem cells? N Engl J Med 2006; 354(11): 1208-9; author reply -9.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.11 , pp. 1208-1209
    • Jaenisch, R.1    Meissner, A.2
  • 48
    • 30544449468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of nuclear transfer-derived pluripotent ES cells from cloned Cdx2-deficient blastocysts
    • Meissner A, Jaenisch R. Generation of nuclear transfer-derived pluripotent ES cells from cloned Cdx2-deficient blastocysts. Nature 2006; 439(7073): 212-5.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7073 , pp. 212-215
    • Meissner, A.1    Jaenisch, R.2
  • 49
    • 38649093350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell lines generated without embryo destruction
    • Chung Y, Klimanskaya I, Becker S, et al. Human embryonic stem cell lines generated without embryo destruction. Cell Stem Cell 2008; 2(2): 113-7.
    • (2008) Cell Stem Cell , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-117
    • Chung, Y.1    Klimanskaya, I.2    Becker, S.3
  • 50
    • 30544453798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryonic and extraembryonic stem cell lines derived from single mouse blastomeres
    • Chung Y, Klimanskaya I, Becker S, et al. Embryonic and extraembryonic stem cell lines derived from single mouse blastomeres. Nature 2006; 439(7073): 216-9.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.439 , Issue.7073 , pp. 216-219
    • Chung, Y.1    Klimanskaya, I.2    Becker, S.3
  • 51
    • 33748580104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell lines derived from single blastomeres
    • Klimanskaya I, Chung Y, Becker S, Lu SJ, Lanza R. Human embryonic stem cell lines derived from single blastomeres. Nature 2006; 444(7118): 481-5.
    • (2006) Nature , vol.444 , Issue.7118 , pp. 481-485
    • Klimanskaya, I.1    Chung, Y.2    Becker, S.3    Lu, S.J.4    Lanza, R.5
  • 52
    • 34548146137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of human embryonic stem cells from single blastomeres
    • Klimanskaya I, Chung Y, Becker S, Lu SJ, Lanza R. Derivation of human embryonic stem cells from single blastomeres. Nat Protoc 2007; 2(8): 1963-72.
    • (2007) Nat Protoc , vol.2 , Issue.8 , pp. 1963-1972
    • Klimanskaya, I.1    Chung, Y.2    Becker, S.3    Lu, S.J.4    Lanza, R.5
  • 54
    • 11144305136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of blastocyst transfer with or without preimplantation genetic diagnosis for aneuploidy screening in couples with advanced maternal age: A prospective randomized controlled trial
    • Staessen C, Platteau P, Van Assche E, et al. Comparison of blastocyst transfer with or without preimplantation genetic diagnosis for aneuploidy screening in couples with advanced maternal age: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Hum Reprod 2004; 19(12): 2849-58.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 2849-2858
    • Staessen, C.1    Platteau, P.2    Van Assche, E.3
  • 55
    • 3242796599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over a decade of experience with preimplantation genetic diagnosis: A multicenter report
    • Verlinsky Y, Cohen J, Munne S, et al. Over a decade of experience with preimplantation genetic diagnosis: a multicenter report. Fertil Steril 2004; 82(2): 292-4.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.82 , Issue.2 , pp. 292-294
    • Verlinsky, Y.1    Cohen, J.2    Munne, S.3
  • 56
    • 36749008587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society for Reproductive Medicine; Practice Committee of the Society for Reproductive Technology; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Preimplantation Genetic Testing: a Practice Committee Opinion. Fertil Steril 2007; 886, 1497-504
    • American Society for Reproductive Medicine; Practice Committee of the Society for Reproductive Technology; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Preimplantation Genetic Testing: a Practice Committee Opinion. Fertil Steril 2007; 88(6): 1497-504.
  • 57
    • 0034535904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage anomalies in early human embryos and survival after prolonged culture in-vitro
    • Alikani M, Calderon G, Tomkin G, Garrisi J, Kokot M, Cohen J. Cleavage anomalies in early human embryos and survival after prolonged culture in-vitro. Hum Reprod 2000; 15(12): 2634-43.
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 2634-2643
    • Alikani, M.1    Calderon, G.2    Tomkin, G.3    Garrisi, J.4    Kokot, M.5    Cohen, J.6
  • 59
    • 34248680744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal age, morphology, development and chromosome abnormalities in over 6000 cleavage-stage embryos
    • Munne S, Chen S, Colls P, et al. Maternal age, morphology, development and chromosome abnormalities in over 6000 cleavage-stage embryos. Reprod Biomed Online 2007; 14(5): 628-34.
    • (2007) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 628-634
    • Munne, S.1    Chen, S.2    Colls, P.3
  • 60
    • 34249660550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypocellularity and absence of compaction as criteria for embryonic death
    • Landry DW, Zucker HA, Sauer MV, Reznik M, Wiebe L. Hypocellularity and absence of compaction as criteria for embryonic death. Regen Med 2006; 1(3): 367-71.
    • (2006) Regen Med , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-371
    • Landry, D.W.1    Zucker, H.A.2    Sauer, M.V.3    Reznik, M.4    Wiebe, L.5
  • 61
    • 0036632278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human blastocysts from aggregated mononucleated cells of two or more non-viable zygote-derived embryos
    • Alikani M, Willadsen SM. Human blastocysts from aggregated mononucleated cells of two or more non-viable zygote-derived embryos. Reprod Biomed Online 2002; 5(1): 56-8.
    • (2002) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-58
    • Alikani, M.1    Willadsen, S.M.2
  • 62
    • 70349667021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irreversibly arrested, nonviable (organismically dead) human embryos as a source of viable cells for human embryonic stem cell (hESC) derivation
    • In Press
    • Gavrilov SP, RW; Khalid, I; Macdonald, J; Sauer, MV; Landry DW and Papaioannou, VE. Irreversibly arrested, nonviable (organismically dead) human embryos as a source of viable cells for human embryonic stem cell (hESC) derivation. Reprod Biomed Online. In Press.
    • Reprod Biomed Online
    • Gavrilov1    SP, R.W.2    Khalid, I.3    Macdonald, J.4    Sauer, M.V.5    Landry, D.W.6    Papaioannou, V.E.7
  • 63
    • 0024562696 scopus 로고
    • Development of spare human preimplantation embryos in vitro: An analysis of the correlations among gross morphology, cleavage rates, and development to the blastocyst
    • Bolton VN, Hawes SM, Taylor CT, Parsons JH. Development of spare human preimplantation embryos in vitro: an analysis of the correlations among gross morphology, cleavage rates, and development to the blastocyst. J In vitro Fert Embryo Transf 1989; 6(1): 30-5.
    • (1989) J In vitro Fert Embryo Transf , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-35
    • Bolton, V.N.1    Hawes, S.M.2    Taylor, C.T.3    Parsons, J.H.4
  • 64
    • 0022978937 scopus 로고
    • A formula for scoring human embryo growth rates in in vitro fertilization: Its value in predicting pregnancy and in comparison with visual estimates of embryo quality
    • Cummins JM, Breen TM, Harrison KL, Shaw JM, Wilson LM, Hennessey JF. A formula for scoring human embryo growth rates in in vitro fertilization: its value in predicting pregnancy and in comparison with visual estimates of embryo quality. J In vitro Fert Embryo Transf 1986; 3(5): 284-95.
    • (1986) J In vitro Fert Embryo Transf , vol.3 , Issue.5 , pp. 284-295
    • Cummins, J.M.1    Breen, T.M.2    Harrison, K.L.3    Shaw, J.M.4    Wilson, L.M.5    Hennessey, J.F.6
  • 65
    • 0025998784 scopus 로고
    • The effect of embryo quality on subsequent pregnancy rates after in vitro fertilization
    • Erenus M, Zouves C, Rajamahendran P, Leung S, Fluker M, Gomel V. The effect of embryo quality on subsequent pregnancy rates after in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril 1991; 56(4): 707-10.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 707-710
    • Erenus, M.1    Zouves, C.2    Rajamahendran, P.3    Leung, S.4    Fluker, M.5    Gomel, V.6
  • 66
    • 0028792056 scopus 로고
    • Embryo score to predict implantation after in-vitro fertilization: Based on 957 single embryo transfers
    • Giorgetti C, Terriou P, Auquier P, et al. Embryo score to predict implantation after in-vitro fertilization: based on 957 single embryo transfers. Hum Reprod 1995; 10(9): 2427-31.
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , Issue.9 , pp. 2427-2431
    • Giorgetti, C.1    Terriou, P.2    Auquier, P.3
  • 68
    • 0026549111 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between embryo quality and the occurrence of multiple pregnancies
    • Staessen C, Camus M, Bollen N, Devroey P, Van Steirteghem AC. The relationship between embryo quality and the occurrence of multiple pregnancies. Fertil Steril 1992; 57(3): 626-30.
    • (1992) Fertil Steril , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 626-630
    • Staessen, C.1    Camus, M.2    Bollen, N.3    Devroey, P.4    Van Steirteghem, A.C.5
  • 69
    • 0026592306 scopus 로고
    • The cumulative embryo score: A predictive embryo scoring technique to select the optimal number of embryos to transfer in an in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programme
    • Steer CV, Mills CL, Tan SL, Campbell S, Edwards RG. The cumulative embryo score: a predictive embryo scoring technique to select the optimal number of embryos to transfer in an in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programme. Hum Reprod 1992; 7(1): 117-9.
    • (1992) Hum Reprod , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-119
    • Steer, C.V.1    Mills, C.L.2    Tan, S.L.3    Campbell, S.4    Edwards, R.G.5
  • 70
    • 0030875364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo morphology or cleavage stage: How to select the best embryos for transfer after in-vitro fertilization
    • Ziebe S, Petersen K, Lindenberg S, Andersen AG, Gabrielsen A, Andersen AN. Embryo morphology or cleavage stage: how to select the best embryos for transfer after in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod 1997; 12(7): 1545-9.
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , Issue.7 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Ziebe, S.1    Petersen, K.2    Lindenberg, S.3    Andersen, A.G.4    Gabrielsen, A.5    Andersen, A.N.6
  • 71
    • 38949199410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human embryonic stem cell derivation from poor-quality embryos
    • Lerou PH, Yabuuchi A, Huo H, et al. Human embryonic stem cell derivation from poor-quality embryos. Nat Biotechnol 2008; 27.
    • (2008) Nat Biotechnol , pp. 27
    • Lerou, P.H.1    Yabuuchi, A.2    Huo, H.3
  • 72
    • 33846044682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of human embryonic stem cells from developing and arrested embryos
    • Zhang X, Stojkovic P, Przyborski S, et al. Derivation of human embryonic stem cells from developing and arrested embryos. Stem Cells 2006; 24(12): 2669-76.
    • (2006) Stem Cells , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 2669-2676
    • Zhang, X.1    Stojkovic, P.2    Przyborski, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.