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1
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55349120160
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Guidelines for medical care of children evaluated for suspected sexual abuse: An update for 2008
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This review highlights several specific issues in the assessment of child sexual abuse victims, particularly the need to evaluate children early because of the rapid healing of genital injuries. Included is a very useful table detailing the significance of various findings with regard to the diagnosis of sexual abuse
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Adams JA. Guidelines for medical care of children evaluated for suspected sexual abuse: an update for 2008. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 2008; 20:435-441. This review highlights several specific issues in the assessment of child sexual abuse victims, particularly the need to evaluate children early because of the rapid healing of genital injuries. Included is a very useful table detailing the significance of various findings with regard to the diagnosis of sexual abuse.
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(2008)
Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol
, vol.20
, pp. 435-441
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Adams, J.A.1
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2
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63849240554
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Care of the Adolescent Sexual Assault Victim
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AAP Committee on Adolescence. This report from the AAP brings clinicians up-to-date on the assessment of teen sexual assault victims. There is a very helpful overview of 'date rape' drug screening and recommendations for STI testing and prophylaxis
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Kaufman M, AAP Committee on Adolescence. Care of the Adolescent Sexual Assault Victim. Pediatrics 2008; 122:462-470. This report from the AAP brings clinicians up-to-date on the assessment of teen sexual assault victims. There is a very helpful overview of 'date rape' drug screening and recommendations for STI testing and prophylaxis.
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(2008)
Pediatrics
, vol.122
, pp. 462-470
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Kaufman, M.1
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3
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48949118333
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Genital findings in prepubertal girls: What can be concluded from an examination?
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This report represents a comprehensive summary of the current literature regarding both abused and nonabused prepubertal girls, highlighting the evolution in our understanding of the implications of various exam findings. The author has tabulated the various study results, which makes for easy comparison. There are, however, no photos
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Pillai M. Genital findings in prepubertal girls: what can be concluded from an examination? J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2008; 21:177-185. This report represents a comprehensive summary of the current literature regarding both abused and nonabused prepubertal girls, highlighting the evolution in our understanding of the implications of various exam findings. The author has tabulated the various study results, which makes for easy comparison. There are, however, no photos.
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(2008)
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
, vol.21
, pp. 177-185
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Pillai, M.1
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4
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48949118322
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Genital and anal injuries requiring surgical repair in females less than 21 years of age
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This article captures information on what are relatively rare occurrences and includes a brief discussion of the elements of the assessment necessary to determine whether surgery is indicated
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Jones JG, Worthington T. Genital and anal injuries requiring surgical repair in females less than 21 years of age. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2008; 21:207-211. This article captures information on what are relatively rare occurrences and includes a brief discussion of the elements of the assessment necessary to determine whether surgery is indicated.
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(2008)
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol
, vol.21
, pp. 207-211
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Jones, J.G.1
Worthington, T.2
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5
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36949031283
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Child sexual abuse: Can anatomy explain the presentation?
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The authors present a case vignette which brings case elements that are sometimes difficult to understand: how it is that the exam is normal, and how to make sense of bizarre disclosures. There is also a discussion of the presentation of posttraumatic stress disorder in young children
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Nazer D, Palusci VJ. Child sexual abuse: can anatomy explain the presentation? Clin Pediatr 2008; 47:7-14. The authors present a case vignette which brings case elements that are sometimes difficult to understand: how it is that the exam is normal, and how to make sense of bizarre disclosures. There is also a discussion of the presentation of posttraumatic stress disorder in young children.
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(2008)
Clin Pediatr
, vol.47
, pp. 7-14
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Nazer, D.1
Palusci, V.J.2
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6
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48949096931
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Compliance in Rhode Island emergency departments with AAP recommendations for adolescent sexual assaults
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Merchant RC, Kelly ET, Mayer KH, et al. Compliance in Rhode Island emergency departments with AAP recommendations for adolescent sexual assaults. Pediatrics 2008; 121:e1660-e1667.
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(2008)
Pediatrics
, vol.121
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Merchant, R.C.1
Kelly, E.T.2
Mayer, K.H.3
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7
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51149097952
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Impact of sexual assault nurse examiners on the evaluation of sexual assault in a pediatric emergency department
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Bechtel K, Ryan E, Gallagher D. Impact of sexual assault nurse examiners on the evaluation of sexual assault in a pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 2008; 24:442-447.
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(2008)
Pediatr Emerg Care
, vol.24
, pp. 442-447
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Bechtel, K.1
Ryan, E.2
Gallagher, D.3
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8
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40949122300
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Epidemiology: The major missing element in the global response to child maltreatment?
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This article provides an insightful introduction to a supplement dedicated to the epidemiologic study of inflicted Traumatic Brain Injury
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Butchart A. Epidemiology: the major missing element in the global response to child maltreatment? Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:103-105. This article provides an insightful introduction to a supplement dedicated to the epidemiologic study of inflicted Traumatic Brain Injury.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
, pp. 103-105
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Butchart, A.1
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9
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40949113576
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The challenges of assessing the incidence of inflicted traumatic brain injury
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The author summarizes global studies, which assess the incidence of shaking as a form of punishment, and stresses the importance of worldwide prevention
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Runyan DK. The challenges of assessing the incidence of inflicted traumatic brain injury. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:112-115. The author summarizes global studies, which assess the incidence of shaking as a form of punishment, and stresses the importance of worldwide prevention.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
, pp. 112-115
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Runyan, D.K.1
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10
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0041708064
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A population-based study of inflicted traumatic brain injury in young children
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Keenan HT, Runyan DK, Marshall SW, et al. A population-based study of inflicted traumatic brain injury in young children. J Am Med Assoc 2003; 290:621-636.
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(2003)
J Am Med Assoc
, vol.290
, pp. 621-636
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Keenan, H.T.1
Runyan, D.K.2
Marshall, S.W.3
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11
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40949127773
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Incidence and demography of nonaccidental head injury in southeast Scotland from a national database
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Minns RA, Jones PA, Mok JY-Q. Incidence and demography of nonaccidental head injury in southeast Scotland from a national database. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S126-S133.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Minns, R.A.1
Jones, P.A.2
Mok, J.Y.-Q.3
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12
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40949109656
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Inflicted childhood neurotrauma: The problem set and challenges to measuring incidence
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In another article in an excellent series, Barr provides a review of the history of ITBI
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Barr RG, Runyan DK. Inflicted childhood neurotrauma: the problem set and challenges to measuring incidence. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S106-S111. In another article in an excellent series, Barr provides a review of the history of ITBI.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Barr, R.G.1
Runyan, D.K.2
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13
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40949145641
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Practical aspects of conducting a prospective statewide incidence study: The incidence of serious inflicted traumatic brain injury in North Carolina
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Keenan HT. Practical aspects of conducting a prospective statewide incidence study: the incidence of serious inflicted traumatic brain injury in North Carolina. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S120-S124.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Keenan, H.T.1
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14
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40949120133
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Passive surveillance of shaken baby syndrome using hospital inpatient data
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Wirtz SJ, Trent RB. Passive surveillance of shaken baby syndrome using hospital inpatient data. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S134-S139.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Wirtz, S.J.1
Trent, R.B.2
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15
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40949163807
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The Canadian Pediatric Surveillance Program: A framework for the timely data collection on head injury secondary to suspected child maltreatment
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Bennett S, Grenier D, Medaglia A. The Canadian Pediatric Surveillance Program: a framework for the timely data collection on head injury secondary to suspected child maltreatment. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S140-S142.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Bennett, S.1
Grenier, D.2
Medaglia, A.3
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16
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40949118014
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Evaluating the epidemiology of inflicted traumatic brain injury in infants of U.S. military families
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Ryan MA, Lloyd DW, Conlin AM, et al. Evaluating the epidemiology of inflicted traumatic brain injury in infants of U.S. military families. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S143-S147.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Ryan, M.A.1
Lloyd, D.W.2
Conlin, A.M.3
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17
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40949134140
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Evaluating the effect of an injury prevention intervention in a population
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Rivera FP. Evaluating the effect of an injury prevention intervention in a population. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S148-S152.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Rivera, F.P.1
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18
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40949132474
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Using case-control studies to assess the prevention of inflicted traumatic brain injury
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Shapiro ED. Using case-control studies to assess the prevention of inflicted traumatic brain injury. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S153-S156.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Shapiro, E.D.1
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19
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40949140081
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Using hospital discharge data to track inflicted traumatic brain injury
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Ellingson KD, Leventhal JM, Weiss HB. Using hospital discharge data to track inflicted traumatic brain injury. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S157-S162.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Ellingson, K.D.1
Leventhal, J.M.2
Weiss, H.B.3
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20
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40949142735
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Defining an ideal system to establish the incidence of inflicted traumatic brain injury: Summary of the consensus conference
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The authors summarize the findings of a consensus conference held by the National Center on SBS in this excellent article
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Runyan DK, Berger RP, Barr RG. Defining an ideal system to establish the incidence of inflicted traumatic brain injury: summary of the consensus conference. Am J Prev Med 2008; 34:S163-S168. The authors summarize the findings of a consensus conference held by the National Center on SBS in this excellent article.
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(2008)
Am J Prev Med
, vol.34
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Runyan, D.K.1
Berger, R.P.2
Barr, R.G.3
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21
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54049107302
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Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive head trauma among young children who underwent head computed tomography in Japan
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Fujiwara T, Okuyama M, Miyasaka M. Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive head trauma among young children who underwent head computed tomography in Japan. Pediatrics 2008; 122:e841-e847.
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(2008)
Pediatrics
, vol.122
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Fujiwara, T.1
Okuyama, M.2
Miyasaka, M.3
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22
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49049086910
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Shaken baby syndrome: Re-examination of diffuse axonal injury as cause of death
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This fascinating article brings into question the standard thinking about exactly what type of brain injury occurs from violent shaking of an infant
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Oehmichen M, Schleiss D, Pedal I, et al. Shaken baby syndrome: re-examination of diffuse axonal injury as cause of death. Acta Neuropathol 2008; 116:316-329. This fascinating article brings into question the standard thinking about exactly what type of brain injury occurs from violent shaking of an infant.
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(2008)
Acta Neuropathol
, vol.116
, pp. 316-329
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Oehmichen, M.1
Schleiss, D.2
Pedal, I.3
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23
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48749124709
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Thoracolumbar spine subdural hematoma as a result of nonaccidental trauma in a 4-month-old infant
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Gruber TJ, Rozelle CJ. Thoracolumbar spine subdural hematoma as a result of nonaccidental trauma in a 4-month-old infant. J Neurosurg Pediatrics 2008; 2:139-142.
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(2008)
J Neurosurg Pediatrics
, vol.2
, pp. 139-142
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Gruber, T.J.1
Rozelle, C.J.2
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24
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42449103102
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Cervical spinal cord injury in abused children
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DOI 10.1097/PEC.0b013e31816b7aa4, PII 0000656520080400000006
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Feldman KW, Avellino AM, Sugar NF, Ellenbogen RG. Cervical spinal cord injury in abused children. Pediatr Emerg Care 2008; 24:222-227. (Pubitemid 351562976)
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(2008)
Pediatric Emergency Care
, vol.24
, Issue.4
, pp. 222-227
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Feldman, K.W.1
Avellino, A.M.2
Sugar, N.F.3
Ellenbogen, R.G.4
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25
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43549107712
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Nonaccidental head injury-the evidence
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In the first of two paired articles, David succinctly and articulately reviews the evidence supporting the concept of ITBI. A good teaching article
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David TJ. Nonaccidental head injury-the evidence. Pediatr Radiol 2008; 38:S370-S377. In the first of two paired articles, David succinctly and articulately reviews the evidence supporting the concept of ITBI. A good teaching article.
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(2008)
Pediatr Radiol
, vol.38
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David, T.J.1
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26
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43549095703
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Current controversies in the interpretation of nonaccidental head injury
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The author explores the controversy surrounding ITBI, with a clear and rational explanation of the differential diagnosis of inflicted injury
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Jaspan T. Current controversies in the interpretation of nonaccidental head injury. Pediatr Radiol 2008; 38:S378-S387. The author explores the controversy surrounding ITBI, with a clear and rational explanation of the differential diagnosis of inflicted injury.
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(2008)
Pediatr Radiol
, vol.38
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Jaspan, T.1
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27
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63149132666
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Fatal abusive head trauma cases. Consequence of medical staff missing milder forms of physical abuse
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Oral R, Yagmur F, Nashelsky M, et al. Fatal abusive head trauma cases. Consequence of medical staff missing milder forms of physical abuse. Pediatr Emerg Care 2008; 24:816-821.
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(2008)
Pediatr Emerg Care
, vol.24
, pp. 816-821
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Oral, R.1
Yagmur, F.2
Nashelsky, M.3
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28
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49449093537
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Ocular manifestations of child abuse
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Elner VM. Ocular manifestations of child abuse. Arch Ophthalmol 2008; 126:1141-1142.
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(2008)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.126
, pp. 1141-1142
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Elner, V.M.1
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29
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84954358540
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Ocular pathology in shaken baby syndrome and other forms of infantile non-accidental head injury
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[Epub ahead of print] The authors provide a thorough discussion of the proposed etiology and pathophysiology of retinal hemorrhage as seen in ITBI. An excellent teaching article
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Matschke J, Puschel K, Glatzel M. Ocular pathology in shaken baby syndrome and other forms of infantile non-accidental head injury. Int J Legal Med 2008. [Epub ahead of print] The authors provide a thorough discussion of the proposed etiology and pathophysiology of retinal hemorrhage as seen in ITBI. An excellent teaching article.
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(2008)
Int J Legal Med
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Matschke, J.1
Puschel, K.2
Glatzel, M.3
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30
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49749140363
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Optical coherence tomography findings in shaken baby syndrome
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Sturm V, Landau K, Menke M. Optical coherence tomography findings in shaken baby syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 2008; 146:363-368.
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(2008)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.146
, pp. 363-368
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Sturm, V.1
Landau, K.2
Menke, M.3
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31
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49749113760
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Clues as to the pathophysiology of retinal hemorrhages in shaken baby syndrome determined with optical coherence tomography
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Forbes BJ. Clues as to the pathophysiology of retinal hemorrhages in shaken baby syndrome determined with optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 2008; 146:344-345.
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(2008)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.146
, pp. 344-345
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Forbes, B.J.1
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32
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41449083111
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Comparative study of the cognitive sequelae of school-aged victims of Shaken Baby Syndrome
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This research supports the concept that even the mildest forms of injury can lead to long-term brain damage, which may only become apparent as the child matures
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Stipanicic A, Nolan P, Fortin G, Gobeil MF. Comparative study of the cognitive sequelae of school-aged victims of Shaken Baby Syndrome. Child Abuse Negl 2008; 32:415-428. This research supports the concept that even the mildest forms of injury can lead to long-term brain damage, which may only become apparent as the child matures.
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(2008)
Child Abuse Negl
, vol.32
, pp. 415-428
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Stipanicic, A.1
Nolan, P.2
Fortin, G.3
Gobeil, M.F.4
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33
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48949101069
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Race matters in the prosecution of perpetrators of inflicted traumatic brain injury
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Keenan HT, Nocera M, Runyan DK. Race matters in the prosecution of perpetrators of inflicted traumatic brain injury. Pediatrics 2008; 121:1174-1180.
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(2008)
Pediatrics
, vol.121
, pp. 1174-1180
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Keenan, H.T.1
Nocera, M.2
Runyan, D.K.3
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34
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57749201599
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Shaken baby syndrome: Does it exist?
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Talbert DG. Shaken baby syndrome: does it exist? Medical Hypotheses 2009; 72:131-134.
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(2009)
Medical Hypotheses
, vol.72
, pp. 131-134
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Talbert, D.G.1
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35
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37449026905
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Shaken baby syndrome: The quest for evidence
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Squier W. Shaken baby syndrome: the quest for evidence. Dev Med Child Neurol 2008; 50:10-14.
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(2008)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.50
, pp. 10-14
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Squier, W.1
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36
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79960827561
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Harris & Ors R v [2005] Paragraphs 58 and 68
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Harris & Ors R v [2005] EWCA Crim 1980; Paragraphs 58 and 68.
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(1980)
EWCA Crim
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37
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47049110773
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Do chronic conditions increase young children's risk of being maltreated?
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Contrary to the findings in previous studies, the authors find that children with physical or cognitive disability do not seem to be at increased risk of abuse, but children with behavioral or mental health issues are at higher risk and should be closely monitored and supported by clinicians
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Jaudes PK, Mackey-Bilaver L. Do chronic conditions increase young children's risk of being maltreated? Child Abuse Negl 2008; 32:671-681. Contrary to the findings in previous studies, the authors find that children with physical or cognitive disability do not seem to be at increased risk of abuse, but children with behavioral or mental health issues are at higher risk and should be closely monitored and supported by clinicians.
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(2008)
Child Abuse Negl
, vol.32
, pp. 671-681
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Jaudes, P.K.1
Mackey-Bilaver, L.2
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38
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51349149946
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Violence, abuse, and asthma in Puerto Rican children
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Many studies have shown that childhood maltreatment leads to illness and disease as an adult. This is the first study that implicates family violence in childhood illness
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Cohen RT, Canino GJ, Bird HR, Celedon JC. Violence, abuse, and asthma in Puerto Rican children. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2008; 178:453-459. Many studies have shown that childhood maltreatment leads to illness and disease as an adult. This is the first study that implicates family violence in childhood illness.
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(2008)
Am J Resp Crit Care Med
, vol.178
, pp. 453-459
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Cohen, R.T.1
Canino, G.J.2
Bird, H.R.3
Celedon, J.C.4
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39
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44049107959
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Is underimmunization associated with child maltreatment?
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Stockwell MS, Brown JC, Chen S, et al. Is underimmunization associated with child maltreatment? Ambul Pediatr 2008; 8:210-213.
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(2008)
Ambul Pediatr
, vol.8
, pp. 210-213
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Stockwell, M.S.1
Brown, J.C.2
Chen, S.3
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40
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44649174579
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Prevalence of early childhood caries in a population of children with a history of maltreatment
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Valencia-Rojas N, Lawrence HP, Goodman D. Prevalence of early childhood caries in a population of children with a history of maltreatment. J Public Health Dent 2008; 68:94-101.
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(2008)
J Public Health Dent
, vol.68
, pp. 94-101
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Valencia-Rojas, N.1
Lawrence, H.P.2
Goodman, D.3
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41
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51649085143
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Incidence of fractures attributable to abuse in young hospitalized children: Results from analysis of a United States data base
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Leventhal JM, Martin KD, Asnes AG. Incidence of fractures attributable to abuse in young hospitalized children: results from analysis of a United States data base. Pediatrics 2008; 122:599-604.
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(2008)
Pediatrics
, vol.122
, pp. 599-604
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Leventhal, J.M.1
Martin, K.D.2
Asnes, A.G.3
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42
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54049132122
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Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: Systematic review
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The authors provide a significant contribution to the literature in their review of skeletal injuries and child abuse
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Kemp AM, Dunstan F, Harrison S, et al. Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: systematic review. BMJ 2008; 337:a1518. The authors provide a significant contribution to the literature in their review of skeletal injuries and child abuse.
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(2008)
BMJ
, vol.337
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Kemp, A.M.1
Dunstan, F.2
Harrison, S.3
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43
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41149089274
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Femoral fractures in children younger than three years: The role of nonaccidental injury
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Hui C, Joughin E, Goldstein S, et al. Femoral fractures in children younger than three years: the role of nonaccidental injury. J Pediatr Orthop 2008; 28:297-302.
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(2008)
J Pediatr Orthop
, vol.28
, pp. 297-302
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Hui, C.1
Joughin, E.2
Goldstein, S.3
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44
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38049028319
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Oblique chest views as a routine part of skeletal surveys performed for possible physical abuse: Is this practice worthwhile?
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Hanse KK, Prince JS, Nixon GW. Oblique chest views as a routine part of skeletal surveys performed for possible physical abuse: is this practice worthwhile? Child Abuse Negl 2008; 32:155-159.
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(2008)
Child Abuse Negl
, vol.32
, pp. 155-159
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Hanse, K.K.1
Prince, J.S.2
Nixon, G.W.3
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45
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42749089562
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An audit of skeletal surveys for suspected nonaccidental injury following publication of the British Society of Paediatric Radiology Guidelines
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Swinson S, Tapp M, Brindley R, et al. An audit of skeletal surveys for suspected nonaccidental injury following publication of the British Society of Paediatric Radiology Guidelines. Clin Radiol 2008; 63:651-656.
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(2008)
Clin Radiol
, vol.63
, pp. 651-656
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Swinson, S.1
Tapp, M.2
Brindley, R.3
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47
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42249086133
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Patient and injury characteristics, mortality risk, and length of stay related to child abuse by burning: Evidence from a national sample of 15,802 pediatric admissions
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Thombs BD. Patient and injury characteristics, mortality risk, and length of stay related to child abuse by burning: evidence from a national sample of 15,802 pediatric admissions. Ann Surg 2008; 247:519-523.
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(2008)
Ann Surg
, vol.247
, pp. 519-523
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Thombs, B.D.1
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48
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48249083815
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Factitious disorder by proxy: Pediatric condition falsification
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An accessible, complete review of Pediatric Condition Falsification, sometimes called child abuse in a medical setting, with special emphasis on some of the psychiatric issues in the perpetrating caregiver. The article includes multiple useful tables detailing such things as the differential diagnosis, assessment protocol, and the roles of various assessment team members
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Shaw RJ, Dayal S, Hartman JK, DeMaso DR. Factitious disorder by proxy: pediatric condition falsification. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2008; 16:215-224. An accessible, complete review of Pediatric Condition Falsification, sometimes called child abuse in a medical setting, with special emphasis on some of the psychiatric issues in the perpetrating caregiver. The article includes multiple useful tables detailing such things as the differential diagnosis, assessment protocol, and the roles of various assessment team members.
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(2008)
Harv Rev Psychiatry
, vol.16
, pp. 215-224
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Shaw, R.J.1
Dayal, S.2
Hartman, J.K.3
DeMaso, D.R.4
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49
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0037383521
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Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency: New guidelines for vitamin D intake
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Gartner LM, Greer FR. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency: new guidelines for vitamin D intake. Pediatrics 2003; 11:908-910.
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(2003)
Pediatrics
, vol.11
, pp. 908-910
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Gartner, L.M.1
Greer, F.R.2
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50
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53649105389
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Rickets or abuse, or both?
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This article provides the historical context of the current debate on vitamin D deficiency and abusive fractures
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Chesney RW. Rickets or abuse, or both? Pediatr Radiol 2008; 38:1217-1218. This article provides the historical context of the current debate on vitamin D deficiency and abusive fractures.
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(2008)
Pediatr Radiol
, vol.38
, pp. 1217-1218
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Chesney, R.W.1
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51
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••] to understand why this report is based on flawed reasoning
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••] to understand why this report is based on flawed reasoning.
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•]. Together they provide an excellent exploration of the dilemma of screening for vitamin D deficiency in cases of multiple fractures where there is a question of abuse
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•]. Together they provide an excellent exploration of the dilemma of screening for vitamin D deficiency in cases of multiple fractures where there is a question of abuse.
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Jenny C. Rickets or abuse? Pediatr Radiol 2008; 38:1219-1220. A final article in a series addressing the differentiation of abuse from rickets.
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Ouyang L, Fang X, Mercy J, et al. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and child maltreatment: a population-based study. J Pediatr 2008; 153:851-856.
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American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect and Section on Adoption and Foster Care, This report provides information on the biological basis of the behavior problems many abused children later develop and calls on pediatric clinicians to recognize these posttraumatic behaviors and become engaged with families to develop appropriate responses
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American Academy of Pediatrics, Stirling J Jr, Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect and Section on Adoption and Foster Care, et al. Understanding the behavioral and emotional consequences of child abuse. Pediatrics 2008; 122:667-673. This report provides information on the biological basis of the behavior problems many abused children later develop and calls on pediatric clinicians to recognize these posttraumatic behaviors and become engaged with families to develop appropriate responses.
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Gonzalez A, MacMillan HL. Preventing child maltreatment: an evidence-based update. J Postgrad Med 2008; 54:280-286. This review considers the prevention of child maltreatment focusing on homevisiting programs that have been rigorously evaluated by randomized controlled trials. Two program types have been shown to reduce reports of child maltreatment: the Nurse Family Partnership and New Zealand's Early Start program. The authors review the characteristics of successful programs.
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65
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An excellent article which provides the CPS perspective on the barriers to better collaboration across disciplinary lines, which include observations on road blocks generated by the professional culture in which physicians operate
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Goad J. Understanding roles and improving reporting and response relationships across professional boundaries. Pediatrics 2008; 122:S6-S9. An excellent article which provides the CPS perspective on the barriers to better collaboration across disciplinary lines, which include observations on road blocks generated by the professional culture in which physicians operate.
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Berkowitz CD. Child abuse recognition and reporting: supports and resources for changing the paradigm. Pediatrics 2008; 122:S10-S12. The author considers alternative legal mechanisms with the goal of improving mandatory reporting, ultimately advocating a less prosecutorial model and instead a more consultative approach, aided by the establishment of Child Abuse Centers of Excellence to support professionals in these diagnostically challenging cases.
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This report considers the deficiencies in our current system of educating clinicians to handle child abuse with proposals to improve the situation, keeping in mind that merely improving the physician knowledge level has not been shown to alter behavior. Actual behavior change will involve improvements in the systems that support clinicians who do this work, and the encouragement of multidisciplinary practice
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Christian CW. Professional education in child abuse and neglect. Pediatrics 2008; 122:S13-S17. This report considers the deficiencies in our current system of educating clinicians to handle child abuse with proposals to improve the situation, keeping in mind that merely improving the physician knowledge level has not been shown to alter behavior. Actual behavior change will involve improvements in the systems that support clinicians who do this work, and the encouragement of multidisciplinary practice.
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68
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This article describes the barriers faced by clinicians to intervening in child maltreatment, among them confidentiality issues brought on by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, poor collaboration with CPS, lack of standards for educating medical students and physicians in the subject, and lack of availability of medical expertise, especially in rural areas
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Flaherty EG, Sege RD, Piazza Hurley T, Baker A. Strategies for saving and improving children's lives. Pediatrics 2008; 122:S18-S20. This article describes the barriers faced by clinicians to intervening in child maltreatment, among them confidentiality issues brought on by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, poor collaboration with CPS, lack of standards for educating medical students and physicians in the subject, and lack of availability of medical expertise, especially in rural areas.
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Doing the right thing: A primary care pediatrician's perspective on child abuse reporting
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A primary care pediatrician who has 'walked the walk' of improving collaboration with CPS
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McCarthy C. Doing the right thing: a primary care pediatrician's perspective on child abuse reporting. Pediatrics 2008; 122:S21-S24. A primary care pediatrician who has 'walked the walk' of improving collaboration with CPS.
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Lindberg DM, Lindsell CJ, Shapiro RA. Variability in expert assessments of child physical abuse likelihood. Pediatrics 2008; 121:e945-e953.
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Commentary on using new technologies in the child maltreatment field
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This article serves as the introduction to a series of reports highlighting some innovative uses of new technologies such as web-based educational initiatives and social networking technology to address child maltreatment and support the professionals who do the work
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Saunders BE. Commentary on using new technologies in the child maltreatment field. Child Maltreat 2008; 13:417-423. This article serves as the introduction to a series of reports highlighting some innovative uses of new technologies such as web-based educational initiatives and social networking technology to address child maltreatment and support the professionals who do the work.
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Child Maltreat
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Saunders, B.E.1
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The use of TeleCAM as a remote webbased application for child maltreatment assessment, peer review, and case documentation
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The authors present their experience with a web-based peer review-collaboration product that can be used to bring together remote clinical sites to share expertise in evaluating child abuse injuries
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Thraen IM, Frasier L, Cochella C, et al. The use of TeleCAM as a remote webbased application for child maltreatment assessment, peer review, and case documentation. Child Maltreat 2008; 13:368-376. The authors present their experience with a web-based peer review-collaboration product that can be used to bring together remote clinical sites to share expertise in evaluating child abuse injuries.
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Child Maltreat
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, pp. 368-376
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Thraen, I.M.1
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Cochella, C.3
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