A perceptual comparison of empirical and predictive region-of-interest video

IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Part A:Systems and Humans

Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 744-753

  Gulliver, Stephen R ^a,b   Ghinea, Gheorghita ^a  

^a BRUNEL UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF READING   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Attentive displays; Eye tracking; Perceptual quality; Region of interest (RoI)

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION TECHNIQUES; ATTENTIVE DISPLAYS; EYE TRACKING; FRAME RATE; FRAMES PER SECONDS; MEASURED DATA; MULTIMEDIA CONTENTS; MULTIMEDIA PRESENTATION; PERCEIVED QUALITY; PERCEPTUAL QUALITY; PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS; REGION OF INTEREST; REGION OF INTEREST (ROI); RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS; TWO SOURCES; USER LEVELS; USER PERCEPTIONS; VIDEO ADAPTATION; VIDEO CONTENTS; VIDEO DATA; VIDEO DISPLAY; VIDEO QUALITY;

VIDEO RECORDING;

VISUAL COMMUNICATION;

EID: 67650690610     PISSN: 10834427     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TSMCA.2009.2019893     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. P. Baudisch, D. DeCarlo, A. T. Duchowski, and W. S. Geisler, "Focusing on the essential: Considering attention in display design," Commun. ACM, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 60-66, Mar. 2003.
2. L. Chen and B. Veeravalli, "Multiple-server movie-retrieval strategies for distributed multimedia applications: A play-while-retrieve approach," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. A, Syst., Humans, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 786-803, Jul. 2006.
3. B. L. Cole and P. K. Hughes, "Drivers don't search: They notice," in Visual Search, D. Brogan, Ed. New York: Taylor & Francis, 1990, pp. 407-417.
4. M. Czerwinski, D. S. Tan, and G. G Robertson, "Women take wider view," in Proc. CHI, Minneapolis, MN, Apr. 2002, pp. 195-202.
5. A. T. Duchowski and A. Coltekin, "Foveated gaze-contingent display for peripheral LOD management, 3D visualisation, and stereo imaging," ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput., Commun. Appl., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1-18, 2007.
6. G. Elias, G. Sherwin, and J. Wise, "Eye movements while viewing NTSC format television," SMPTE Psychophysics Subcommittee White Paper, Mar. 1984.
7. J. M. Findlay, "The visual stimulus for saccadic eye movements in human observers," Perception, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 7-21, 1980.
8. A. Gale, "Human response to visual stimuli," in The Perception of Visual Information, W. Hendee and P. Wells, Eds. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997, pp. 127-147.
9. G. Ghinea and J. P. Thomas, "QoS impact on user perception and understanding of multimedia video clips," in Proc. ACM Multimedia Bristol, U.K., 1998, pp. 49-54.
10. G. Ghinea, "Quality of perception - An essential facet of multimedia communications," Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Comput. Sci., Univ. Reading, U.K., 2000.
11. S. R. Gulliver and G. Ghinea, "Stars in their eyes: What eye-tracking reveals about multimedia perceptual quality," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. A, Syst., Humans, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 472-482, Jul. 2004.
12. A. P. Hillstrom and S. Yantis, "Visual motion and attentional capture," Percept. Psychophys., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 399-411, Apr. 1994.
13. D. H. Hubel and T. N. Wiesel, "The period of susceptibility to the physiological effects of unilateral eye closure in kittens," J. Physiol., vol. 206, no. 2, pp. 419-436, Feb. 1970.
14. M. A. Just and P. A. Carpenter, "Eye fixations and cognitive processes," Cogn. Psychol., vol. 8, pp. 441-480, 1976.
15. D. Kahneman, Attention and Effort. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1973.
16. L. Kaufman and W. Richards, "Spontaneous fixation tendencies for visual forms," Percept. Psychophys., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 85-88, 1969.
17. N. Krüger, M. Lappe, and F. Wörgötter, "Biologically motivated multi-modal processing of visual primitives," Interdiscip. J. Artif. Intell. Simul. Behav., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 417-428, 2004.
18. N. Krüger, M. Felsberg, and F. Wörgötter, "Processing multi-modal primitives from image sequences," in Proc. 4th Int. ICSE Symp. EIS, Madeira, Portugal, 2004.
19. L. C. Loschky and G. W. McConkie, "User performance with gaze-contingent multiresolutional displays," in Proc. ACM ETRA, Palm Beach Gardens, FL, 2000, pp. 97-103.
20. L. C. Loschky and G. S. Wolverton, "How late can you update gaze-contingent multi-resolutional displays without detection?" ACM Trans. Multimedia Comput., Commun. Appl., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1-10, 2007.
21. J. F. Mackworth and J. S. Bruner, "How adults and children search and recognize pictures," Hum. Dev., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 149-177, 1970.
22. A. Mahanti, D. L. Eager, M. K. Vernon, and D. J. Sundaram-Stukel, "Scalable on-demand media streaming with packet loss recovery," IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 195-209, Apr. 2003.
23. J. T. Mordkoff and S. Yantis, "Dividing attention between color and shape: Evidence of coactivation," Percept. Psychophys., vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 357-366, Apr. 1993.
24. W. Osberger and A. J. Maeder, "Automatic identification of perceptually important regions in an image using a model of the human visual system," in Proc. 14th Int. Conf. Pattern Recog., Brisbane, Australia, 1998, vol. 1, pp. 701-704.
25. W. Osberger, A. J. Maeder, and N. Bergmann, "A perceptually based quantization technique for MPEG encoding," in Proc. SPIE Human Vis. Electron. Imaging III, Jan. 26-29, 1998, vol. 3299, pp. 148-159.
26. S. Polak, Y. Barniv, and Y. Baram, "Head motion anticipation for virtual-environment applications using kinematics and EMG energy," IEEE Trans. Syst., Man, Cybern. A, Syst., Humans, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 569-576, May 2006.
27. E. M. Reingold and L. C. Loschky, "Reduced saliency of peripheral target in gaze-contingent multi-resolutional displays: Blended versus sharp boundary windows," in Proc. ACM ETRA, New Orleans, LA, 2002, pp. 89-93.
28. E. M. Reingold, L. C. Loschky, D. M. Stampe, and J. Shen, "An assessment of a live-video gaze contingent variable resolution display," in Proc. Human-Comput. Interaction, M. J. Smith, G. Salvendy, D. Harris, and R. J. Koubek, Eds., 2001, pp. 1338-1342.
29. S. Saida and M. Ikeda, "Useful visual field size for pattern perception," Percept. Psychophys., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 119-125, Feb. 1979.
30. A. F. Sanders, "Some aspects of the selective process in the functional visual field," Ergonomics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 101-117, Jan. 1970.
31. S. Shioiri and M. Ikeda, "Useful resolution for picture perception as a function of eccentricity," Perception, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 347-361, 1989.
32. P. L. Silsbee, A. C. Bovik, and D. Chen, "Visual pattern image sequence coding," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 291-301, Aug. 1993.
33. L. B. Stelmach, W. J. Tam, and J. Hearty, "Static and dynamic spatial resolution in image coding: An investigation of eye-movements," in SPIE Human Vis., Vis. Process. Digital Display, 1992, vol. 1453, pp. 147-152.
34. A. Tresman, "Features and objects in visual processing," Sci. Amer. vol. 255, no. 5, pp. 106-115, Nov. 1986.
35. J. A. Turner, "Evaluation of an eye-slaved area-of interest display for tactical combat simulation," in Proc. 6th Interservice/Ind. Training Equipment Conf. Exhib., 1984, pp. 75-86.
36. D. Wijesekera, J. Srivastava, A. Nerode, and M. Foresti, "Experimental evaluation of loss perception in continuous media," Multimedia Syst. vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 486-499, Nov. 1999.
37. A. L. Yarbus, Eye Movement and Vision. New York: Plenum, 1967. (trans. B. Haigh).