메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 848-855

Survival analysis and prognostic indicators of systemic lupus erythematosus in Pakistani patients

Author keywords

Lupus; Prognosis; Prognostic indicators; Survival

Indexed keywords

CORTICOSTEROID; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PREDNISOLONE;

EID: 67650645770     PISSN: 09612033     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0961203309103410     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (44)
  • 1
    • 0026088410 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity of systemic lupus erythematosus: Role of race and socioeconomic status
    • Petri M, Perez-Gutthann S, Longenecker JC, Hochberg M. Morbidity of systemic lupus erythematosus: Role of race and socioeconomic status. Am J Med 1991; 91: 345-353.
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91 , pp. 345-353
    • Petri, M.1    Perez-Gutthann, S.2    Longenecker, J.C.3    Hochberg, M.4
  • 2
    • 49749200274 scopus 로고
    • Determination of prognosis in chronic disease, illustrated by systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Merrell M, Shulman LE. Determination of prognosis in chronic disease, illustrated by systemic lupus erythematosus. J ChronicDis 1955; 1: 12-32.
    • (1955) J ChronicDis , vol.1 , pp. 12-32
    • Merrell, M.1    Shulman, L.E.2
  • 3
    • 33744819164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survival in systemic Lupus erythematosus
    • Kasitanon N, Magder LS, Petri M. Predictors of survival in systemic Lupus erythematosus. Medicine (Baltimore) 2006; 85: 147-156.
    • (2006) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.85 , pp. 147-156
    • Kasitanon, N.1    Magder, L.S.2    Petri, M.3
  • 4
    • 0141891339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 10-year period: A comparison of early and late manifestations in a cohort of 1,000 patients
    • Cervera R, KhamashtaMA, Font J, et al. Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 10-year period: A comparison of early and late manifestations in a cohort of 1,000 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2003; 82: 299-308.
    • (2003) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.82 , pp. 299-308
    • Cervera, R.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Font, J.3
  • 5
    • 0031182846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in Indian patients: Prognosis, survival and life expectancy
    • Murali R, Jeyaseelan L, Rajaratnam S, John L, Ganesh A. Systemic lupus erythematosus in Indian patients: Prognosis, survival and life expectancy. Natl Med J India 1997; 10: 159-164.
    • (1997) Natl Med J India , vol.10 , pp. 159-164
    • Murali, R.1    Jeyaseelan, L.2    Rajaratnam, S.3    John, L.4    Ganesh, A.5
  • 6
    • 33646679637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in African Americans and Hispanics with lupus nephritis
    • Contreras G, Lenz O, Pardo V, et al. Outcomes in African Americans and Hispanics with lupus nephritis. Kidney Int 2006; 69: 1846-1851.
    • (2006) Kidney Int , vol.69 , pp. 1846-1851
    • Contreras, G.1    Lenz, O.2    Pardo, V.3
  • 7
    • 28444452949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the survival of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in childhood: 30 years experience in Chile
    • Gonzalez B, Hernandez P, Olguin H, et al. Changes in the survival of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in childhood: 30 years experience in Chile. Lupus 2005; 14: 918-923.
    • (2005) Lupus , vol.14 , pp. 918-923
    • Gonzalez, B.1    Hernandez, P.2    Olguin, H.3
  • 8
    • 0029977633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risks associated with specific clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ward MM, Pyun E, Studenski S. Mortality risks associated with specific clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Intern Med 1996; 156: 1337-1344.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1337-1344
    • Ward, M.M.1    Pyun, E.2    Studenski, S.3
  • 9
    • 33644994031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: An autopsy study of 27 patients in India
    • Panchal L, Divate S, Vaideeswar P, Pandit SP. Cardiovascular involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: An autopsy study of 27 patients in India. J Postgrad Med 2006; 52: 5-10.
    • (2006) J Postgrad Med , vol.52 , pp. 5-10
    • Panchal, L.1    Divate, S.2    Vaideeswar, P.3    Pandit, S.P.4
  • 10
    • 0036527946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious diseases in systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk factors, management and prophylaxis
    • Fessler BJ. Infectious diseases in systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk factors, management and prophylaxis. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 2002; 16: 281-291.
    • (2002) Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol , vol.16 , pp. 281-291
    • Fessler, B.J.1
  • 11
    • 0025887802 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of systemic disease and mortality in Asian subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Samanta A, Feehally J, Roy S, Nichol FE, Sheldon PJ,Walls J. High prevalence of systemic disease and mortality in Asian subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 1991; 50: 490-492.
    • (1991) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.50 , pp. 490-492
    • Samanta, A.1    Feehally, J.2    Roy, S.3    Nichol, F.E.4    Sheldon, P.J.5    Walls, J.6
  • 12
    • 0031182846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in Indian patients: Prognosis, survival and life expectancy
    • Murali R, Jeyaseelan L, Rajaratnam S, John L, Ganesh A. Systemic lupus erythematosus in Indian patients: Prognosis, survival and life expectancy. Natl Med J India 1997; 10: 159-164
    • (1997) Natl Med J India , vol.10 , pp. 159-164
    • Murali, R.1    Jeyaseelan, L.2    Rajaratnam, S.3    John, L.4    Ganesh, A.5
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0020436689 scopus 로고
    • The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF, et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25: 1271-1277.
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Tan, E.M.1    Cohen, A.S.2    Fries, J.F.3
  • 15
    • 0027977967 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to change of 3 systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity indices: International validation
    • Gladman DD, Goldsmith CH, Urowitz MB, et al. Sensitivity to change of 3 systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity indices: International validation. J Rheumatol 1994; 21: 1468-1471.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1468-1471
    • Gladman, D.D.1    Goldsmith, C.H.2    Urowitz, M.B.3
  • 16
    • 13344270914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and initial validation of the systemic lupus international collaborating clinics/American College of Rheumatology damage index for systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Gladman D, Ginzler E, Goldsmith C, et al. The development and initial validation of the systemic lupus international collaborating clinics/ American College of Rheumatology damage index for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1996; 39: 363-369.
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 363-369
    • Gladman, D.1    Ginzler, E.2    Goldsmith, C.3
  • 17
    • 0027085766 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of SLE in Hong Kong Chinese: A cohort study
    • Wong KL. Pattern of SLE in Hong Kong Chinese: A cohort study. Scand J Rheumatol 1992; 21: 289-296.
    • (1992) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 289-296
    • Wong, K.L.1
  • 18
    • 0029013185 scopus 로고
    • Mortalitystudies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Results from a single center. II. Predictor variables for mortality
    • Abu-Shakra M, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD, Gough J. Mortalitystudies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Results from a single center. II. Predictor variables for mortality. J Rheumatol 1995; 22: 1265-1270.
    • (1995) J Rheumatol , vol.22 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Abu-Shakra, M.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Gladman, D.D.3    Gough, J.4
  • 19
    • 0031035685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus mortality in an oriental population
    • Koh ET, Seow A, Leong KH, Chng HH. Systemic lupus erythematosus mortality in an oriental population. Lupus 1997; 6: 27-31.
    • (1997) Lupus , vol.6 , pp. 27-31
    • Koh, E.T.1    Seow, A.2    Leong, K.H.3    Chng, H.H.4
  • 20
    • 0027537389 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of1,000 patients. The European Working Party on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
    • Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus: Clinical and immunologic patterns of disease expression in a cohort of1,000 patients. The European Working Party on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Medicine (Baltimore) 1993; 72: 113-124.
    • (1993) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.72 , pp. 113-124
    • Cervera, R.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Font, J.3
  • 21
    • 0029807544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Gladman DD. Prognosis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Curr Opin Rheumatol 1996; 8: 430-437.
    • (1996) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.8 , pp. 430-437
    • Gladman, D.D.1
  • 22
    • 0026460203 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus on the Caribbean Island of Curacao: An epidemiological investigation
    • Nossent JC. Systemic lupus erythematosus on the Caribbean Island of Curacao: An epidemiological investigation. Ann Rheum Dis 1992; 51: 1197-1201.
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Nossent, J.C.1
  • 23
    • 0029353443 scopus 로고
    • Manifestacionesclinicas y serologicas de 307 pacientes espanfoles con lupus eritematososistemico. Comparacion con otros grupos etnicos
    • Blanco FJ, De la Mata J, Gomez-Reino JJ, et al. Manifestacionesclinicas y serologicas de 307 pacientes espanfoles con lupus eritematososistemico. Comparacion con otros grupos etnicos. Rev Clin Exp 1995; 195: 534-540.
    • (1995) Rev Clin Exp , vol.195 , pp. 534-540
    • Blanco, F.J.1    De la Mata, J.2    Gomez-Reino, J.J.3
  • 24
    • 22644444146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of southern Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of all age-groups
    • Mok CC. Mak, A, Chu,WP, To, CH,Wong, SN. Long-term survival of southern Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of all age-groups. Medicine (Baltimore) 2005; 84: 218-224.
    • (2005) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.84 , pp. 218-224
    • Mok, C.C.1    Mak, A.2    Chu, W.P.3    To, C.H.4    Wong, S.N.5
  • 25
    • 35349013572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty, not ethnicity, accounts for the differential mortality rates among lupus patients of various ethnic groups
    • LUMINA Study Group
    • Durán S, Apte M, Alarcón GS; LUMINA Study Group. Poverty, not ethnicity, accounts for the differential mortality rates among lupus patients of various ethnic groups. J Natl Med Assoc 2007; 99: 1196-1198.
    • (2007) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.99 , pp. 1196-1198
    • Durán, S.1    Apte, M.2    Alarcón, G.S.3
  • 26
    • 34547769184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic associations with early disease damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Cooper GS, Treadwell EL, St Clair EW, Gilkeson GS, Dooley MA. Sociodemographic associations with early disease damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2007; 57: 993-999.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.57 , pp. 993-999
    • Cooper, G.S.1    Treadwell, E.L.2    St Clair, E.W.3    Gilkeson, G.S.4    Dooley, M.A.5
  • 28
    • 0019940223 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus. II. Causes of deaths
    • Rosner S, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. A multicenter study of outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus. II. Causes of deaths. Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25: 612-617.
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 612-617
    • Rosner, S.1    Ginzler, E.M.2    Diamond, H.S.3
  • 29
    • 0021970084 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: The bimodal pattern revisited
    • Rubin LA, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: The bimodal pattern revisited.QJMed 1985; 55: 87-98.
    • (1985) QJMed , vol.55 , pp. 87-98
    • Rubin, L.A.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Gladman, D.D.3
  • 30
    • 0015020922 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of systemic lupus erythematosus by prospective analysis
    • Esters D, Christian CL. The natural history of systemic lupus erythematosus by prospective analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 1971; 50: 85-95.
    • (1971) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.50 , pp. 85-95
    • Esters, D.1    Christian, C.L.2
  • 31
    • 0028331044 scopus 로고
    • Kidney biopsy in systemic lupus erythematosus: III. Survival analysis controlling for clinical and laboratory variables
    • McLaughlin JR, Bombardier C, Farewell VT, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. Kidney biopsy in systemic lupus erythematosus: III. Survival analysis controlling for clinical and laboratory variables. Arthritis Rheum 1994; 37: 559-567.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 559-567
    • McLaughlin, J.R.1    Bombardier, C.2    Farewell, V.T.3    Gladman, D.D.4    Urowitz, M.B.5
  • 32
    • 0019994604 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus. I. Entry variables as predictors of prognosis
    • Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, Weiner M, et al. A multicenter study of outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus. I. Entry variables as predictors of prognosis. Arthritis Rheum 1982; 25: 601-611.
    • (1982) Arthritis Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 601-611
    • Ginzler, E.M.1    Diamond, H.S.2    Weiner, M.3
  • 33
    • 0027969119 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Chilean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Massardo L, Martinez M, Jacobelli S. Survival of Chilean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1994; 24:1-11.
    • (1994) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.24 , pp. 1-11
    • Massardo, L.1    Martinez, M.2    Jacobelli, S.3
  • 34
    • 0018569550 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of systemic lupus erythematosus in different ethnic groups in Hawaii
    • Serdula MK, Rhodes GG. Frequency of systemic lupus erythematosus in different ethnic groups in Hawaii. Arthritis Rheum 1979; 22: 328-333.
    • (1979) Arthritis Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 328-333
    • Serdula, M.K.1    Rhodes, G.G.2
  • 35
    • 0025357195 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: Identification of racial and socioeconomic influences
    • Ward MM, Studenski S. Clinical manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus: Identification of racial and socioeconomic influences. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 849-853.
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 849-853
    • Ward, M.M.1    Studenski, S.2
  • 36
    • 0028843599 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival in systemic lupus erythematosus. Patient characteristics associated with poorer outcomes
    • Ward MM, Pyun E, Studenski S. Long-term survival in systemic lupus erythematosus. Patient characteristics associated with poorer outcomes. Arthritis Rheum 1995; 38: 274-283.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 274-283
    • Ward, M.M.1    Pyun, E.2    Studenski, S.3
  • 38
    • 0028883703 scopus 로고
    • Adult- and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: A comparison of onset, clinical features, serology, and outcome
    • Tucker LR, Menon S, Schaller JG, Isenberg DA. Adult- and childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: A comparison of onset, clinical features, serology, and outcome. Br J Rheumatol 1995; 44: 866-872.
    • (1995) Br J Rheumatol , vol.44 , pp. 866-872
    • Tucker, L.R.1    Menon, S.2    Schaller, J.G.3    Isenberg, D.A.4
  • 39
    • 0011757525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late onset systemic lupus erythematosis in southern Chinese
    • Ho CTK, Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RWS. Late onset systemic lupus erythematosis in southern Chinese. Ann Rheum Dis 1998; 57: 437-440.
    • (1998) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.57 , pp. 437-440
    • Ho, C.T.K.1    Mok, C.C.2    Lau, C.S.3    Wong, R.W.S.4
  • 40
    • 19144364191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in males. A study of 107 Latin American patients
    • Molina JF, Drenkard C, Molina J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in males. A study of 107 Latin American patients. Medicine 1996; 75: 124-130.
    • (1996) Medicine , vol.75 , pp. 124-130
    • Molina, J.F.1    Drenkard, C.2    Molina, J.3
  • 42
    • 0032892120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and outcome of southern Chinese males with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Mok CC, Lau CS, Chan TM, Wong RWS. Clinical characteristics and outcome of southern Chinese males with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 1999; 8: 188-196.
    • (1999) Lupus , vol.8 , pp. 188-196
    • Mok, C.C.1    Lau, C.S.2    Chan, T.M.3    Wong, R.W.S.4
  • 43
    • 0029873897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLICC/ACR damage index is valid, and renal and pulmonary organ scores are predictors of severe outcome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Stoll T, Seifert B, Isenberg DA. SLICC/ACR damage index is valid, and renal and pulmonary organ scores are predictors of severe outcome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol 1996; 35: 248-254.
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 248-254
    • Stoll, T.1    Seifert, B.2    Isenberg, D.A.3
  • 44
    • 33846063760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collaborative Study Group. Severe lupus nephritis: Racial differences in presentation and outcome
    • Korbet SM, Schwartz MM, Evans J, Lewis EJ; Collaborative Study Group. Severe lupus nephritis: Racial differences in presentation and outcome. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18: 244-254.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 244-254
    • Korbet, S.M.1    Schwartz, M.M.2    Evans, J.3    Lewis, E.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.