메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 281-291

Infectious diseases in systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk factors, management and prophylaxis

Author keywords

Hepatitis; Herpes zoster; HIV; Infection; Systemic lupus erythematosus; Tuberculosis; Vaccination

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; ALPHA INTERFERON; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; BCG VACCINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTOTOXIC AGENT; DIPHTHERIA TETANUS TOXOID; ETHAMBUTOL; FAMCICLOVIR; GABAPENTIN; HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE VACCINE; HEPATITIS B VACCINE; INFLUENZA VACCINE; ISONIAZID; LAMIVUDINE; LIDOCAINE; MEASLES MUMPS RUBELLA VACCINE; MENINGOCOCCUS VACCINE; METHOTREXATE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; PREDNISONE; PYRAZINAMIDE; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; TUBERCULOSTATIC AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; RECOMBINANT ALPHA INTERFERON;

EID: 0036527946     PISSN: 15216942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/berh.2001.0226     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (137)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0032895063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence and mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus, 1950-1992
    • Uramoto KM, Michet CJ Jr, Thumboo J et al. Trends in the incidence and mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus, 1950-1992. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1999; 42: 46-50.
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 46-50
    • Uramoto, K.M.1    Michet C.J., Jr.2    Thumboo, J.3
  • 2
    • 0018220204 scopus 로고
    • Computer analysis of factors influencing frequency of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ginzler E, Diamond H, Kaplan D et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing frequency of infection in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1978; 21: 37-44.
    • (1978) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.21 , pp. 37-44
    • Ginzler, E.1    Diamond, H.2    Kaplan, D.3
  • 3
    • 0021885215 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and infection: A controlled and prospective study including an epidemiological group
    • Nived O, Sturfelt G & Wollheim F. Systemic lupus erythematosus and infection: A controlled and prospective study including an epidemiological group. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 1985; 218: 271-287.
    • (1985) Quarterly Journal of Medicine , vol.218 , pp. 271-287
    • Nived, O.1    Sturfelt, G.2    Wollheim, F.3
  • 4
    • 0021970084 scopus 로고
    • Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: The bimodal pattern revisited
    • Rubin LA, Urowitz MD & Gladman DD. Mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus: The bimodal pattern revisited. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 1985; 55: 87-98.
    • (1985) Quarterly Journal of Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 87-98
    • Rubin, L.A.1    Urowitz, M.D.2    Gladman, D.D.3
  • 5
    • 0032953105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 5-year period: A multicenter prospective study of 1,000 patients
    • Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J et al and the European Working Party on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 5-year period: A multicenter prospective study of 1,000 patients. Medicine 1999; 78: 167-175.
    • (1999) Medicine , vol.78 , pp. 167-175
    • Cervera, R.1    Khamashta, M.A.2    Font, J.3
  • 6
    • 0023611479 scopus 로고
    • Fatal infections in SLE: Role of opportunistic organisms
    • Hellman DB, Petri M & Whiting-O'Keefe Q. Fatal infections in SLE: Role of opportunistic organisms. Medicine 1987; 66: 341-348.
    • (1987) Medicine , vol.66 , pp. 341-348
    • Hellman, D.B.1    Petri, M.2    Whiting-O'Keefe, Q.3
  • 7
    • 0026464990 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for hospitalizations in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of the Hopkins Lupus Cohort
    • Petri M & Genovese M. Incidence of and risk factors for hospitalizations in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of the Hopkins Lupus Cohort. Journal of Rheumatology 1992; 19: 1559-1565.
    • (1992) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.19 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Petri, M.1    Genovese, M.2
  • 8
    • 0034927138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in outpatients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study
    • Zonana-Nacach A, Camargo-Coronel A, Yanez P et al. Infections in outpatients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study. Lupus 2001; 10: 505-510.
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , pp. 505-510
    • Zonana-Nacach, A.1    Camargo-Coronel, A.2    Yanez, P.3
  • 10
    • 0035043288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-typhoidal salmonellosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. A study of fifty patients and a review of the literature
    • Lim E, Koh WH, Loh SF et al. Non-typhoidal salmonellosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. A study of fifty patients and a review of the literature. Lupus 2001; 10: 87-92.
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , pp. 87-92
    • Lim, E.1    Koh, W.H.2    Loh, S.F.3
  • 11
    • 0023835116 scopus 로고
    • Rapidly fatal pneumococcal septicemia in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Van Der Straeten C, Wei N, Rothschild J et al. Rapidly fatal pneumococcal septicemia in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 1987; 14: 1177-1180.
    • (1987) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.14 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Van Der Straeten, C.1    Wei, N.2    Rothschild, J.3
  • 13
    • 0028082174 scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk factors and outcome
    • Kahl LE. Herpes zoster infections in systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk factors and outcome. Journal of Rheumatology 1994; 21: 84-86.
    • (1994) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.21 , pp. 84-86
    • Kahl, L.E.1
  • 14
    • 0032906195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with connective tissue diseases: The role of hospital experience in diagnosis and mortality
    • Ward MM & Donald F. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with connective tissue diseases: The role of hospital experience in diagnosis and mortality. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1999; 42: 780-789.
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 780-789
    • Ward, M.M.1    Donald, F.2
  • 15
    • 0020035615 scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Feng PH & Tan TH. Tuberculosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1982; 41: 11-14.
    • (1982) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.41 , pp. 11-14
    • Feng, P.H.1    Tan, T.H.2
  • 19
    • 0029862632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis and spectrum of infections in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Illiopoulos AG & Tsokos GC. Immunopathogenesis and spectrum of infections in systemic lupus erythematosus. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1996; 25: 318-336.
    • (1996) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.25 , pp. 318-336
    • Illiopoulos, A.G.1    Tsokos, G.C.2
  • 21
    • 0025620291 scopus 로고
    • Complement components and receptors: Deficiencies and disease associations
    • Bartholomew WR & Shanahan TC. Complement components and receptors: Deficiencies and disease associations. Immunology Series 1990; 52: 33-51.
    • (1990) Immunology Series , vol.52 , pp. 33-51
    • Bartholomew, W.R.1    Shanahan, T.C.2
  • 22
    • 0031720252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) in health and disease
    • Turner MW. Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) in health and disease. Immunobiology 1998; 199: 327-339.
    • (1998) Immunobiology , vol.199 , pp. 327-339
    • Turner, M.W.1
  • 23
    • 0030447092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannose-binding protein genetic polymorphisms in black patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Sullivan KE, Wooten C, Goldman D & Petri M. Mannose-binding protein genetic polymorphisms in black patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1996; 39: 2046-2051.
    • (1996) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.39 , pp. 2046-2051
    • Sullivan, K.E.1    Wooten, C.2    Goldman, D.3    Petri, M.4
  • 24
    • 0029869636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannose-binding protein in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lau YL, Lau CS, Chan SY et al. Mannose-binding protein in Chinese patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1996; 39: 706-707.
    • (1996) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.39 , pp. 706-707
    • Lau, Y.L.1    Lau, C.S.2    Chan, S.Y.3
  • 25
    • 0033504939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mannose-binding lectin polymorphisms and susceptibility to infection in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Garred P, Madsen HO, Halberg P et al. Mannose-binding lectin polymorphisms and susceptibility to infection in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1999; 42: 2145-2152.
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 2145-2152
    • Garred, P.1    Madsen, H.O.2    Halberg, P.3
  • 26
    • 0030609855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FcγRIIA polymorphism as a risk factor for invasive pneumococcal infections in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Yee AMF, Ng SC, Sobel RE & Salmon JE. FcγRIIA polymorphism as a risk factor for invasive pneumococcal infections in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1997; 40: 1180-1182.
    • (1997) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.40 , pp. 1180-1182
    • Yee, A.M.F.1    Ng, S.C.2    Sobel, R.E.3    Salmon, J.E.4
  • 27
    • 0027085766 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of SLE in Hong Kong Chinese: A cohort study
    • Wong KL. Pattern of SLE in Hong Kong Chinese: A cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 1992; 21: 289-296.
    • (1992) Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology , vol.21 , pp. 289-296
    • Wong, K.L.1
  • 29
    • 0003194249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection: ATS/CDC Statement Committee on Latent Tuberculosis Infection
    • Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection: ATS/CDC Statement Committee on Latent Tuberculosis Infection. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2000; 49: 1-54.
    • (2000) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.49 , pp. 1-54
  • 31
  • 32
  • 35
    • 0034745159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial of famciclovir versus acyclovir for the treatment of localized dermatomal herpes zoster in immunocompromised patients
    • Tyring S, Belanger R, Bezwoda W et al for the Collaborative Famciclovir Immunocompromised Study Group. A randomized, double-blind trial of famciclovir versus acyclovir for the treatment of localized dermatomal herpes zoster in immunocompromised patients. Cancer Investigation 2001; 19: 13-22.
    • (2001) Cancer Investigation , vol.19 , pp. 13-22
    • Tyring, S.1    Belanger, R.2    Bezwoda, W.3
  • 36
    • 0035873706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes zoster in older adults
    • Schmader K. Herpes zoster in older adults. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2001; 32: 1481-1486.
    • (2001) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.32 , pp. 1481-1486
    • Schmader, K.1
  • 37
    • 0023202589 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection in Chinese families in Hong Kong
    • Lok AS, Lai CL, Wu PC et al. Hepatitis B virus infection in Chinese families in Hong Kong. American Journal of Epidemiology 1987; 126: 492-499.
    • (1987) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.126 , pp. 492-499
    • Lok, A.S.1    Lai, C.L.2    Wu, P.C.3
  • 39
    • 0022881487 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection and liver function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Bonafede RP, Van Staden M & Klemp P. Hepatitis B virus infection and liver function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 1986; 13: 1050-1052.
    • (1986) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.13 , pp. 1050-1052
    • Bonafede, R.P.1    Van Staden, M.2    Klemp, P.3
  • 40
    • 0031229476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Karakoc Y, Dilek K, Gullulu M et al. Prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1997; 56: 570-571.
    • (1997) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.56 , pp. 570-571
    • Karakoc, Y.1    Dilek, K.2    Gullulu, M.3
  • 42
    • 0034047941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of disease modifying anti-rheumatic agents in rheumatoid arthritis patients with chronic viral hepatitis
    • Mok MY, Ng WL, Yuen MF et al. Safety of disease modifying anti-rheumatic agents in rheumatoid arthritis patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 2000; 18: 363-368.
    • (2000) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.18 , pp. 363-368
    • Mok, M.Y.1    Ng, W.L.2    Yuen, M.F.3
  • 43
    • 0035089876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of fulminant hepatitis B (precore variant mutant type after the discontinuation of low-dose methotrexate therapy in a rheumatoid arthritis patients)
    • Ito S, Nakazono K, Murasawa A et al. Development of fulminant hepatitis B (precore variant mutant type after the discontinuation of low-dose methotrexate therapy in a rheumatoid arthritis patients). Arthritis and Rheumatism 2001; 44: 339-342.
    • (2001) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.44 , pp. 339-342
    • Ito, S.1    Nakazono, K.2    Murasawa, A.3
  • 44
    • 0029044274 scopus 로고
    • Activation of chronic hepatitis C virus infection by cyclophosphamide in a patient with cANCA-positive vasculitis
    • Arend SM, Hagen EC, Kroes ACM et al. Activation of chronic hepatitis C virus infection by cyclophosphamide in a patient with cANCA-positive vasculitis. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 1995; 10: 884-887.
    • (1995) Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation , vol.10 , pp. 884-887
    • Arend, S.M.1    Hagen, E.C.2    Kroes, A.C.M.3
  • 46
    • 0033987734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus after α-interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis C: A case report and review of the literature
    • Fukuyama S, Kajiwara E, Suzuki N et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus after α-interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis C: A case report and review of the literature. American Journal of Gastroenterology 2000; 95: 310-312.
    • (2000) American Journal of Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 310-312
    • Fukuyama, S.1    Kajiwara, E.2    Suzuki, N.3
  • 47
    • 0030917183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Fox RA & Isenberg DA. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1997; 40: 1168-1172.
    • (1997) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.40 , pp. 1168-1172
    • Fox, R.A.1    Isenberg, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 0026099294 scopus 로고
    • Effects of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the expression of rheumatic illness
    • Furie R. Effects of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the expression of rheumatic illness. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 1991; 17: 177-188.
    • (1991) Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America , vol.17 , pp. 177-188
    • Furie, R.1
  • 49
    • 0033835139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of HIV infection in patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Clutterbuck DJ, Watson J, De Ruiter A et al. Presence of HIV infection in patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology 2000; 39: 1047-1048.
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 1047-1048
    • Clutterbuck, D.J.1    Watson, J.2    De Ruiter, A.3
  • 50
    • 0033730064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of systemic lupus erythematosus after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Diri E, Lipsky PE & Berggren RE. Emergence of systemic lupus erythematosus after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy for human immunodeficiency virus infection. Journal of Rheumatology 2000; 27: 2711-2714.
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , pp. 2711-2714
    • Diri, E.1    Lipsky, P.E.2    Berggren, R.E.3
  • 52
    • 0033866589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of IV cyclophosphamide on HIV viral replication in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Alonso CM & Lozada CJ. Effects of IV cyclophosphamide on HIV viral replication in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 2000; 18: 510-512.
    • (2000) Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology , vol.18 , pp. 510-512
    • Alonso, C.M.1    Lozada, C.J.2
  • 53
    • 0032794163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination of the immunosuppressed adult patient with rheumatologic disease
    • Avery RK. Vaccination of the immunosuppressed adult patient with rheumatologic disease. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 1999; 25: 567-584.
    • (1999) Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America , vol.25 , pp. 567-584
    • Avery, R.K.1
  • 54
    • 0018572964 scopus 로고
    • A controlled study of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Klippel JH, Karsh J, Stahl NI et al. A controlled study of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1979; 22: 1321-1325.
    • (1979) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.22 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Klippel, J.H.1    Karsh, J.2    Stahl, N.I.3
  • 55
    • 0038079530 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated lupus erythematosus occurring among student nurses
    • Ayvazian LF & Badger TL. Disseminated lupus erythematosus occurring among student nurses. New England Journal of Medicine 1948; 88: 833-834.
    • (1948) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.88 , pp. 833-834
    • Ayvazian, L.F.1    Badger, T.L.2
  • 57
    • 0020963435 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent aseptic meningitis following influenza vaccination: A case of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ichikawa N, Takase S & Kogure K. Recurrent aseptic meningitis following influenza vaccination: A case of systemic lupus erythematosus. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1983; 23: 570-576.
    • (1983) Rinsho Shinkeigaku , vol.23 , pp. 570-576
    • Ichikawa, N.1    Takase, S.2    Kogure, K.3
  • 58
    • 0017852855 scopus 로고
    • Influenza immunization in systemic lupus erythematosus. A double blind trial
    • Williams GW, Steinberg AD, Reinertsen JL et al. Influenza immunization in systemic lupus erythematosus. A double blind trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 1978; 88: 729-734.
    • (1978) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.88 , pp. 729-734
    • Williams, G.W.1    Steinberg, A.D.2    Reinertsen, J.L.3
  • 59
  • 61
    • 0017898489 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and antibody responses after influenza immunization in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Louie JS, Nies KM, Shoji KT et al. Clinical and antibody responses after influenza immunization in systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of Internal Medicine 1978; 88: 790-792.
    • (1978) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.88 , pp. 790-792
    • Louie, J.S.1    Nies, K.M.2    Shoji, K.T.3
  • 62
    • 0033940408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus vaccination of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Effects on disease activity
    • Abu-Shakra M, Zalmanson S, Neumann L et al. Influenza virus vaccination of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Effects on disease activity. Journal of Rheumatology 2000; 27: 1681-1685.
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , pp. 1681-1685
    • Abu-Shakra, M.1    Zalmanson, S.2    Neumann, L.3
  • 63
    • 0031719107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigen-specific antibody responses in lupus patients following immunization
    • Battafarano DF, Battafarano NJ, Larsen L et al. Antigen-specific antibody responses in lupus patients following immunization. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1998; 41: 1828-1834.
    • (1998) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.41 , pp. 1828-1834
    • Battafarano, D.F.1    Battafarano, N.J.2    Larsen, L.3
  • 64
    • 0033001844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus after hepatitis B vaccination and importance of pneumococcal vaccination in patients with autosplenectomy: Comment on the article by Battafarano et al
    • Senecal J-L, Bertrand C & Coutlee F. Severe exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus after hepatitis B vaccination and importance of pneumococcal vaccination in patients with autosplenectomy: Comment on the article by Battafarano et al. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1999; 42: 1307-1308.
    • (1999) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 1307-1308
    • Senecal, J.-L.1    Bertrand, C.2    Coutlee, F.3
  • 65
    • 33847312804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus after hepatitis B vaccination: Comment on the article by Battafarano et al and the letter by Senecal et al
    • Maillefert JF, Tavernier C, Sibilia J & Vignon E. Exacerbation of systemic lupus erythematosus after hepatitis B vaccination: Comment on the article by Battafarano et al and the letter by Senecal et al. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2000; 43: 468-472.
    • (2000) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.43 , pp. 468-472
    • Maillefert, J.F.1    Tavernier, C.2    Sibilia, J.3    Vignon, E.4
  • 67
    • 0027912734 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP): Use of vaccines and immune globulins in persons with altered immunocompetence
    • Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP): Use of vaccines and immune globulins in persons with altered immunocompetence. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1993; 42: 1-18.
    • (1993) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.42 , pp. 1-18
  • 68
    • 0003184137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP): Prevention of pneumococcal disease
    • Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP): Prevention of pneumococcal disease. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1997; 46: 1-25.
    • (1997) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.46 , pp. 1-25
  • 69
    • 0003179002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP): Prevention and control of influenza
    • Recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP): Prevention and control of influenza. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 1999; 48: 1-29.
    • (1999) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.48 , pp. 1-29


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.