메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 313-332

Can morbidity and mortality of SLE be improved?

Author keywords

Epidemiology; Morbidity; Mortality; Systemic lupus erythematosus

Indexed keywords

BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCITRIOL; CALCIUM; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; ESTROGEN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE AGENT; VITAMIN D; ANABOLIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ANTIMALARIAL AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; CYTOTOXIC AGENT; GLUCOCORTICOID; HORMONE; HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE; MESNA; METHOTREXATE; NIFEDIPINE; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PREDNISOLONE; PREDNISONE; VACCINE;

EID: 0036527773     PISSN: 15216942     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/berh.2001.0228     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (68)

References (151)
  • 1
    • 0034505395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of race and ethnicity in epidemiologic research: Concepts, methodologic issues, and suggestions for research
    • Lin SS & Kelsey J. Use of race and ethnicity in epidemiologic research: Concepts, methodologic issues, and suggestions for research. Epidemiology Reviews 2000; 22: 187-202.
    • (2000) Epidemiology Reviews , vol.22 , pp. 187-202
    • Lin, S.S.1    Kelsey, J.2
  • 4
    • 0021999874 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases in Rochester, Minnesota, 1950-1979
    • Michet J Jr, McKenna C, Elveback L et al. Epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus and other connective tissue diseases in Rochester, Minnesota, 1950-1979. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 1985; 60: 105-113.
    • (1985) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.60 , pp. 105-113
    • Michet, J.1    McKenna, C.2    Elveback, L.3
  • 5
    • 0022006339 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Baltimore, Maryland, 1970-1977
    • Hochberg MC. The incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Baltimore, Maryland, 1970-1977. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1985; 28: 80-86.
    • (1985) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.28 , pp. 80-86
    • Hochberg, M.C.1
  • 6
    • 0016370329 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in the community. Incidence, prevalence, outcome, and first symptoms: The high prevalence in black women
    • Fessel W. Systemic lupus erythematosus in the community. Incidence, prevalence, outcome, and first symptoms: The high prevalence in black women. Archives of Internal Medicine 1974; 134: 1027-1035.
    • (1974) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.134 , pp. 1027-1035
    • Fessel, W.1
  • 7
    • 0028958166 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Birmingham, England. Relationship to ethnicity and country of birth
    • Johnson A, Gordon C, Palmer R & Bacon P. The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Birmingham, England. Relationship to ethnicity and country of birth. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1995; 53: 551-558.
    • (1995) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.53 , pp. 551-558
    • Johnson, A.1    Gordon, C.2    Palmer, R.3    Bacon, P.4
  • 8
    • 0025887802 scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of systemic disease and mortality in Asian subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Samanta A, Feehally J, Roy S et al. High prevalence of systemic disease and mortality in Asian subjects with systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1991; 50: 490-492.
    • (1991) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.50 , pp. 490-492
    • Samanta, A.1    Feehally, J.2    Roy, S.3
  • 10
    • 0024998040 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in Iceland 1975 through 1984. A nationwide epidemiological study in an unselected population
    • Gudmundsson S & Steinsson K. Systemic lupus erythematosus in Iceland 1975 through 1984. A nationwide epidemiological study in an unselected population. Journal of Rheumatology 1990; 17: 1162-1167.
    • (1990) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.17 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Gudmundsson, S.1    Steinsson, K.2
  • 11
    • 0343415683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence studies of systemic lupus erythematosus in Southern Sweden: Increasing age, decreasing frequency of renal manifestations and good prognosis
    • Stahl-Hallengren C, Jonsen A, Nived O & Sturfelt G. Incidence studies of systemic lupus erythematosus in Southern Sweden: Increasing age, decreasing frequency of renal manifestations and good prognosis. Journal of Rheumatology 2000; 27: 685-691.
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , pp. 685-691
    • Stahl-Hallengren, C.1    Jonsen, A.2    Nived, O.3    Sturfelt, G.4
  • 12
    • 0020436689 scopus 로고
    • The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of SLE
    • Tan EM, Cohen AS, Fries JF et al. The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of SLE. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1982; 25: 1271-1277.
    • (1982) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.25 , pp. 1271-1277
    • Tan, E.M.1    Cohen, A.S.2    Fries, J.F.3
  • 14
    • 0027948494 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and race-specific incidence/prevalence rates of systemic lupus erythematosus in a geographically complete cohort of patients
    • Hopkinson N, Doherty M & Powell R. Clinical features and race-specific incidence/prevalence rates of systemic lupus erythematosus in a geographically complete cohort of patients. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1994; 53: 675-680.
    • (1994) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.53 , pp. 675-680
    • Hopkinson, N.1    Doherty, M.2    Powell, R.3
  • 15
    • 0029318102 scopus 로고
    • Occasional series-lupus around the world. Frequency of lupus in people of African origin
    • Symmons D. Occasional series-lupus around the world. Frequency of lupus in people of African origin. Lupus 1995; 4: 176-178.
    • (1995) Lupus , vol.4 , pp. 176-178
    • Symmons, D.1
  • 16
    • 0032417067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in populations in African ancestry: A critical review of the "prevalence gradient hypothesis
    • Bae S-C, Fraser P & Liang M. The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in populations in African ancestry: A critical review of the "prevalence gradient hypothesis". Arthritis & Rheumatism 1998; 41: 2091-2099.
    • (1998) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.41 , pp. 2091-2099
    • Bae, S.-C.1    Fraser, P.2    Liang, M.3
  • 17
    • 0028473135 scopus 로고
    • Incidence patterns of immunogenetic diseases in the North American Indians
    • Acers T, Acers-Wam A et al. Incidence patterns of immunogenetic diseases in the North American Indians. Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association 1994; 87: 309-314.
    • (1994) Journal of the Oklahoma State Medical Association , vol.87 , pp. 309-314
    • Acers, T.1    Acers-Wam, A.2
  • 18
    • 0026354980 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic diseases in Alaskan Indians of the southeast coast: High prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Boyer G, Templin D & Lanier A. Rheumatic diseases in Alaskan Indians of the southeast coast: High prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 1991; 18: 1477-1484.
    • (1991) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.18 , pp. 1477-1484
    • Boyer, G.1    Templin, D.2    Lanier, A.3
  • 19
    • 0023875273 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic disease in the Nuu-chah-Nulth Native Indians of the pacific northwest
    • Atkins C, Rueffel L & Roddy J et al. Rheumatic disease in the Nuu-chah-Nulth Native Indians of the pacific northwest. Journal of Rheumatology 1988; 15: 684-690.
    • (1988) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.15 , pp. 684-690
    • Atkins, C.1    Rueffel, L.2    Roddy, J.3
  • 20
  • 21
    • 0029248523 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Hawaii: Is there a difference between ethnic groups?
    • Maskarince G & Katz A. Prevalence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Hawaii: Is there a difference between ethnic groups? Hawaii Medical Journal 1995; 54: 406-409.
    • (1995) Hawaii Medical Journal , vol.54 , pp. 406-409
    • Maskarince, G.1    Katz, A.2
  • 22
    • 0018569550 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of SLE in different ethnic groups in Hawaii
    • Serdula M & Rhoads G. Frequency of SLE in different ethnic groups in Hawaii. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1979; 22: 328-333.
    • (1979) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.22 , pp. 328-333
    • Serdula, M.1    Rhoads, G.2
  • 23
    • 0037742050 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatic diseases in China
    • Nai-Cheng C. Rheumatic diseases in China. Journal of Rheumatology 1976; 3: 186-190.
    • (1976) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.3 , pp. 186-190
    • Nai-Cheng, C.1
  • 24
    • 0022505034 scopus 로고
    • Modification of a screening technique to evaluate SLE in a chinese population in Taiwan
    • Chou C-T, Lee F-T & Schumacher H. Modification of a screening technique to evaluate SLE in a chinese population in Taiwan. Journal of Rheumatology 1986; 13: 806-809.
    • (1986) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.13 , pp. 806-809
    • Chou, C.-T.1    Lee, F.-T.2    Schumacher, H.3
  • 25
    • 0034800173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups. VIII. Predictors of early mortality in the LUMINA cohort
    • Alarcon G, McGwin GJ, Bastian H et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups. VIII. Predictors of early mortality in the LUMINA cohort. Arthritis Care Research 2001; 45: 191-202.
    • (2001) Arthritis Care Research , vol.45 , pp. 191-202
    • Alarcon, G.1    McGwin, G.J.2    Bastian, H.3
  • 27
    • 0035095717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and impact of rheumatic disorders in the United States Hispanic population
    • Escalante A & Del Rincon I. Epidemiology and impact of rheumatic disorders in the United States Hispanic population. Current Opinion in Rheumatology 2001; 13: 104-110.
    • (2001) Current Opinion in Rheumatology , vol.13 , pp. 104-110
    • Escalante, A.1    Del Rincon, I.2
  • 28
    • 49749200274 scopus 로고
    • Determination of prognosis in chronic disease, illustrated by systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Merrell M & Shulman LE. Determination of prognosis in chronic disease, illustrated by systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Chronic Diseases 1955; 1: 12-32.
    • (1955) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.1 , pp. 12-32
    • Merrell, M.1    Shulman, L.E.2
  • 29
    • 0029013185 scopus 로고
    • Mortality studies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Results from a single center. II Predictor variables for mortality
    • Abu-Shakra M, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD & Gough J. Mortality studies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Results from a single center. II Predictor variables for mortality. Journal of Rheumatology 1995; 22: 1265-1270.
    • (1995) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.22 , pp. 1265-1270
    • Abu-Shakra, M.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Gladman, D.D.3    Gough, J.4
  • 30
    • 0032953105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 5-year period. A multicenter prospective study of 1000 patients
    • Cervera R, Khamastha M, Font J et al. Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 5-year period. A multicenter prospective study of 1000 patients. Medicine 1999; 78: 167-175.
    • (1999) Medicine , vol.78 , pp. 167-175
    • Cervera, R.1    Khamastha, M.2    Font, J.3
  • 32
    • 0034028877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of survival and prognostic indicators of systemic lupus erythematosus in a southern Chinese population
    • Mok C, Lee K, Ho C et al. A prospective study of survival and prognostic indicators of systemic lupus erythematosus in a southern Chinese population. Rheumatology 2000; 39: 399-406.
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 399-406
    • Mok, C.1    Lee, K.2    Ho, C.3
  • 33
    • 0030979574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality studies in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a single center. III. Improved survival over 24 years
    • Urowitz MB, Gladman D, Abu-Shakra M & Farewell V. Mortality studies in systemic lupus erythematosus: Results from a single center. III. Improved survival over 24 years. Journal of Rheumatology 1997; 24: 1061-1065.
    • (1997) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.24 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Urowitz, M.B.1    Gladman, D.2    Abu-Shakra, M.3    Farewell, V.4
  • 34
    • 0029046927 scopus 로고
    • Mortality studies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Results from a single center. I. Causes of death
    • Abu-Shakra M, Urowitz MB, Gladman DD & Gough J. Mortality studies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Results from a single center. I. Causes of death. Journal of Rheumatology 1995; 22: 1259-1264.
    • (1995) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.22 , pp. 1259-1264
    • Abu-Shakra, M.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Gladman, D.D.3    Gough, J.4
  • 35
    • 0032895063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the incidence and mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus, 1950-1992
    • Uramoto KM, Michet CJJ, Thumboo J et al. Trends in the incidence and mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus, 1950-1992. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1999; 42: 46-50.
    • (1999) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 46-50
    • Uramoto, K.M.1    Michet, C.J.J.2    Thumboo, J.3
  • 36
    • 0028843599 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival in systemic lupus erythematosus. Patient characteristics associated with poorer outcomes
    • Ward M, Pyun E & Studenski S. Long-term survival in systemic lupus erythematosus. Patient characteristics associated with poorer outcomes. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1995; 38: 274-283.
    • (1995) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.38 , pp. 274-283
    • Ward, M.1    Pyun, E.2    Studenski, S.3
  • 37
    • 0034983663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus in men: A retrospective analysis in a Veterans Administration healthcare system population
    • Prete P, Majlessi A, Gilman S & Hamideh F. Systemic lupus erythematosus in men: A retrospective analysis in a Veterans Administration healthcare system population. Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 2001; 7: 142-150.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Rheumatology , vol.7 , pp. 142-150
    • Prete, P.1    Majlessi, A.2    Gilman, S.3    Hamideh, F.4
  • 38
    • 0023611621 scopus 로고
    • Survival in systemic lupus erythematosus. A multivariate analysis of demographic factors
    • Studenski S, Allen N, Caldwell D et al. Survival in systemic lupus erythematosus. A multivariate analysis of demographic factors. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1987; 30: 1326-1332.
    • (1987) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.30 , pp. 1326-1332
    • Studenski, S.1    Allen, N.2    Caldwell, D.3
  • 39
    • 0025012801 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Negative impact of increasing age at onset, black race, and thrombocytopenia, as well as causes of death
    • Reveille JD, Bertolucci A & Alarcon G. Prognosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: Negative impact of increasing age at onset, black race, and thrombocytopenia, as well as causes of death. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1990; 33: 37-48.
    • (1990) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.33 , pp. 37-48
    • Reveille, J.D.1    Bertolucci, A.2    Alarcon, G.3
  • 40
    • 0019994604 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter study of outcome in SLE Part I: Entry variables as predictors of prognosis
    • Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, Weiner M et al. A multicenter study of outcome in SLE Part I: Entry variables as predictors of prognosis. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1982; 25: 601-611.
    • (1982) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.25 , pp. 601-611
    • Ginzler, E.M.1    Diamond, H.S.2    Weiner, M.3
  • 41
    • 0029092408 scopus 로고
    • Divergent racial trends in mortality from systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Walsh S, Algert C, Gergorio D et al. Divergent racial trends in mortality from systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 1995; 22: 1663-1668.
    • (1995) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.22 , pp. 1663-1668
    • Walsh, S.1    Algert, C.2    Gergorio, D.3
  • 43
  • 45
    • 0019470332 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus survival patterns: Experience with 609 patients
    • Wallace DJ, Podell T, Klineberg JR et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus survival patterns: Experience with 609 patients. JAMA 1981; 245: 934-938.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.245 , pp. 934-938
    • Wallace, D.J.1    Podell, T.2    Klineberg, J.R.3
  • 46
    • 0027257676 scopus 로고
    • Course and prognosis of systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index in black Carribean patients
    • Nossent J. Course and prognosis of systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index in black Carribean patients. Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism 1993; 23: 16-21.
    • (1993) Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.23 , pp. 16-21
    • Nossent, J.1
  • 47
    • 0028331044 scopus 로고
    • Kidney biopsy in systemic lupus erythematosus. III. Survival analysis controlling for clinical and laboratory variables
    • McLaughlin J, Bombardier C, Farewell V et al. Kidney biopsy in systemic lupus erythematosus. III. Survival analysis controlling for clinical and laboratory variables. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1994; 37: 559-567.
    • (1994) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.37 , pp. 559-567
    • McLaughlin, J.1    Bombardier, C.2    Farewell, V.3
  • 48
    • 0028963915 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic determinants in lupus nephritis: A long-term clinicopathologic study
    • Donadio JJ, Hart G, Bergstralh E & Holley K. Prognostic determinants in lupus nephritis: A long-term clinicopathologic study. Lupus 1995; 4: 109-115.
    • (1995) Lupus , vol.4 , pp. 109-115
    • Donadio, J.J.1    Hart, G.2    Bergstralh, E.3    Holley, K.4
  • 49
    • 0028986386 scopus 로고
    • Renal transplantation in systemic lupus erythematosus: A single-center experience with sixty-four cases
    • El Shahawy M, Aswad S, Mendez R et al. Renal transplantation in systemic lupus erythematosus: A single-center experience with sixty-four cases. American Journal of Nephrology 1995; 15: 123-128.
    • (1995) American Journal of Nephrology , vol.15 , pp. 123-128
    • El Shahawy, M.1    Aswad, S.2    Mendez, R.3
  • 50
    • 0026570393 scopus 로고
    • The incidence and prognosis of central nervous systemic disease in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Sibley JT, Olszynski W, Decoteau W & Sundaram M. The incidence and prognosis of central nervous systemic disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 1992; 19: 47-52.
    • (1992) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.19 , pp. 47-52
    • Sibley, J.T.1    Olszynski, W.2    Decoteau, W.3    Sundaram, M.4
  • 52
    • 0026758512 scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in India
    • Kumar A, Malaviya A, Singh R et al. Survival in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in India. Rheumatology International 1992; 12: 107-109.
    • (1992) Rheumatology International , vol.12 , pp. 107-109
    • Kumar, A.1    Malaviya, A.2    Singh, R.3
  • 53
    • 0038756203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and immunological profile of SLE in India
    • Feng P (ed.); Communications Consultants
    • Chandrasekaran A. Clinical and immunological profile of SLE in India. In Feng P (ed.) XIXth ILAR Congress of Rheumatology, pp 156-164. Communications Consultants, 1997.
    • (1997) XIXth ILAR Congress of Rheumatology , pp. 156-164
    • Chandrasekaran, A.1
  • 54
    • 0031308964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occasional series-lupus around the world systemic lupus erythematosus in India
    • Malaviya A, Chandrasekaran A, Kumar A & Sharmar P. Occasional series-lupus around the world systemic lupus erythematosus in India. Lupus 1997; 6: 690-700.
    • (1997) Lupus , vol.6 , pp. 690-700
    • Malaviya, A.1    Chandrasekaran, A.2    Kumar, A.3    Sharmar, P.4
  • 55
    • 0034912840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in patients with SLE in Sao Paulo Brazil: A study of 113 autopsies
    • Iriya S, Capelozzi V, Calich I et al. Causes of death in patients with SLE in Sao Paulo Brazil: A study of 113 autopsies. Archives of Internal Medicine 2001; 161: 1557.
    • (2001) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.161 , pp. 1557
    • Iriya, S.1    Capelozzi, V.2    Calich, I.3
  • 56
    • 13344270914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development and initial validation of the SLICC/ACR damage index for SLE
    • Gladman DD, Ginzler E, Goldsmith C et al. The development and initial validation of the SLICC/ACR damage index for SLE. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1996; 39: 363-369.
    • (1996) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.39 , pp. 363-369
    • Gladman, D.D.1    Ginzler, E.2    Goldsmith, C.3
  • 57
    • 0031007301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Gladman D, Urowitz M, Goldsmith C et al. The reliability of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1997; 40: 809-813.
    • (1997) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.40 , pp. 809-813
    • Gladman, D.1    Urowitz, M.2    Goldsmith, C.3
  • 58
    • 0033883546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage in systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with corticosteroids
    • Zonana-Nacach A, Barr SG, Magder LS & Petri M. Damage in systemic lupus erythematosus and its association with corticosteroids. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2000; 43: 1801-1808.
    • (2000) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.43 , pp. 1801-1808
    • Zonana-Nacach, A.1    Barr, S.G.2    Magder, L.S.3    Petri, M.4
  • 59
    • 0029873897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLICC/ACR damage index is valid, and renal and pulmonary organ scores are predictors of severe outcome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Stoll T, Seifert B & Isenberg D. SLICC/ACR damage index is valid, and renal and pulmonary organ scores are predictors of severe outcome in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. British Journal of Rheumatology 1996; 35: 248-254.
    • (1996) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.35 , pp. 248-254
    • Stoll, T.1    Seifert, B.2    Isenberg, D.3
  • 60
    • 0037742049 scopus 로고
    • Chronic postrheumatic fever (Jacoud's arthritis)
    • Zvaifler NJ. Chronic postrheumatic fever (Jacoud's arthritis). New England Journal of Medicine 1962; 267: 10.
    • (1962) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.267 , pp. 10
    • Zvaifler, N.J.1
  • 61
    • 0000866255 scopus 로고
    • Jaccoud's syndrome; A sequel to the joint involvement of SLE
    • Bywaters G. Jaccoud's syndrome; A sequel to the joint involvement of SLE. Clinical Rheumatic Diseases 1975; 1: 125-148.
    • (1975) Clinical Rheumatic Diseases , vol.1 , pp. 125-148
    • Bywaters, G.1
  • 62
    • 0005770588 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of SLE
    • Kelly W, Harris E, Ruddy S & Sledge C (eds); Philadelphia, WB: Saunders
    • Rothfield N. Clinical features of SLE. In Kelly W, Harris E, Ruddy S & Sledge C (eds) Textbook of Rheumatology, 10th edn, p 1070. Philadelphia, WB: Saunders, 1985.
    • (1985) Textbook of Rheumatology, 10th edn , pp. 1070
    • Rothfield, N.1
  • 64
    • 0021320211 scopus 로고
    • Multiple tendon rupture in SLE: Case report and review of the literature
    • Potasman I & Bassan H. Multiple tendon rupture in SLE: Case report and review of the literature. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1984; 43: 347-348.
    • (1984) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.43 , pp. 347-348
    • Potasman, I.1    Bassan, H.2
  • 66
  • 67
    • 75949147623 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of SLE. Computer analysis of 520 cases
    • Dubois E & Tuffanelli D. Clinical manifestations of SLE. Computer analysis of 520 cases. JAMA 1964; 190: 104-111.
    • (1964) JAMA , vol.190 , pp. 104-111
    • Dubois, E.1    Tuffanelli, D.2
  • 68
    • 0019805962 scopus 로고
    • Muscle disease in SLE: A study of its nature, frequency, and cause
    • Isenberg D & Snaith M. Muscle disease in SLE: A study of its nature, frequency, and cause. Journal of Rheumatology 1981; 8: 917-924.
    • (1981) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.8 , pp. 917-924
    • Isenberg, D.1    Snaith, M.2
  • 69
    • 0034087160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus. Hopkins Lupus Cohort 1999 Update
    • Petri M. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Hopkins Lupus Cohort 1999 Update. Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America 2000; 26: 199-213.
    • (2000) Rheumatic Diseases Clinics of North America , vol.26 , pp. 199-213
    • Petri, M.1
  • 71
    • 0035086404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhary-Ahluwalia V et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 2001; 28: 761-765.
    • (2001) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.28 , pp. 761-765
    • Gladman, D.D.1    Urowitz, M.B.2    Chaudhary-Ahluwalia, V.3
  • 72
    • 84988098063 scopus 로고
    • Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: An update
    • Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: An update. Arthritis Care Research 1995; 8: 137-145.
    • (1995) Arthritis Care Research , vol.8 , pp. 137-145
    • Petri, M.1
  • 73
    • 0034032207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to improve morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Urowitz MB & Gladman DD. How to improve morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology 2000; 39: 238-244.
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 238-244
    • Urowitz, M.B.1    Gladman, D.D.2
  • 74
    • 0018870115 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic bone necrosis in SLE. I. The early diagnosis of ischemic necrosis of bone
    • Zizic T, Hungerford D & Stevens M. Ischemic bone necrosis in SLE. I. The early diagnosis of ischemic necrosis of bone. Medicine 1980; 59: 134-142.
    • (1980) Medicine , vol.59 , pp. 134-142
    • Zizic, T.1    Hungerford, D.2    Stevens, M.3
  • 75
    • 0028969471 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts review: Non-traumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head
    • Mont M & Hungerford D. Current concepts review: Non-traumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Am) 1995; 77: 459-474.
    • (1995) Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Am) , vol.77 , pp. 459-474
    • Mont, M.1    Hungerford, D.2
  • 76
    • 0034129538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of total hip replacement for avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Zangger P, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB & Bogoch ER. Outcome of total hip replacement for avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 2000; 27: 919-923.
    • (2000) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.27 , pp. 919-923
    • Zangger, P.1    Gladman, D.D.2    Urowitz, M.B.3    Bogoch, E.R.4
  • 77
    • 0028788579 scopus 로고
    • Femoral head perfusion and composition: MR imaging and spectroscopic evaluation of patients with SLE and risk for avascular necrosis
    • Bluemke D, Petri M & Zerhan E. Femoral head perfusion and composition: MR imaging and spectroscopic evaluation of patients with SLE and risk for avascular necrosis. Radiology 1995; 197: 433-438.
    • (1995) Radiology , vol.197 , pp. 433-438
    • Bluemke, D.1    Petri, M.2    Zerhan, E.3
  • 78
    • 0027360328 scopus 로고
    • Avascular necrosis of the hip in SLE: The role of magnetic resonance imaging
    • Halland A, Klemp P, Bates D et al. Avascular necrosis of the hip in SLE: The role of magnetic resonance imaging. British Journal of Rheumatology 1993; 32: 972-976.
    • (1993) British Journal of Rheumatology , vol.32 , pp. 972-976
    • Halland, A.1    Klemp, P.2    Bates, D.3
  • 80
    • 0028913728 scopus 로고
    • Loss of bone mineral density in premenopausal women with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Formiga F, Moga I, Nolla JM et al. Loss of bone mineral density in premenopausal women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1995; 54: 274-276.
    • (1995) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.54 , pp. 274-276
    • Formiga, F.1    Moga, I.2    Nolla, J.M.3
  • 81
    • 0033035617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of bone mass in systemic lupus erythematosus: A cross sectional study on premenopausal women
    • Sinigaglia L, Varenna M, Binelli L et al. Determinants of bone mass in systemic lupus erythematosus: A cross sectional study on premenopausal women. Journal of Rheumatology 1999; 26: 1280-1284.
    • (1999) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.26 , pp. 1280-1284
    • Sinigaglia, L.1    Varenna, M.2    Binelli, L.3
  • 82
    • 0034030376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in systemic lupus erythematosus: Comparison with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls
    • Gilboe I-M, Kvien TK, Haugeberg G & Husby G. Bone mineral density in systemic lupus erythematosus: Comparison with rheumatoid arthritis and healthy controls. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2000; 59: 110-115.
    • (2000) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.59 , pp. 110-115
    • Gilboe, I.-M.1    Kvien, T.K.2    Haugeberg, G.3    Husby, G.4
  • 83
  • 84
  • 86
    • 4243420377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African-American (A-A) and Caucasian (C) women with lupus are at risk for low bone mineral density (BMD)
    • (abstract)
    • Ramsey-Goldman R, Dunlop D, Huang C et al. African-American (A-A) and Caucasian (C) women with lupus are at risk for low bone mineral density (BMD) (abstract). Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 2000; 15: S539.
    • (2000) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.15 , pp. S539
    • Ramsey-Goldman, R.1    Dunlop, D.2    Huang, C.3
  • 87
    • 0025330297 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effect of oral corticosteroids on bone mineral density in systemic lupus erythematosus: A preliminary study with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry
    • Dhillon VB, Davies MC, Hall ML et al. Assessment of the effect of oral corticosteroids on bone mineral density in systemic lupus erythematosus: A preliminary study with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 1990; 49: 624-626.
    • (1990) Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases , vol.49 , pp. 624-626
    • Dhillon, V.B.1    Davies, M.C.2    Hall, M.L.3
  • 89
    • 0029985455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SLE and osteoporosis: Dependence and/or independence on glucocorticoids
    • Sels F, Dequeker J, Verwilghen J & Mbuyi-Muamba J-M. SLE and osteoporosis: Dependence and/or independence on glucocorticoids. Lupus 1996; 5: 89-92.
    • (1996) Lupus , vol.5 , pp. 89-92
    • Sels, F.1    Dequeker, J.2    Verwilghen, J.3    Mbuyi-Muamba, J.-M.4
  • 90
    • 0034944221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • American College of Rheumatology Ad Hoc Committee on Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2001; 44: 1496-1503.
    • (2001) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.44 , pp. 1496-1503
  • 91
    • 0035837553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Neer R, Arnaud C, Zanchetta J et al. Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. New England Journal of Medicine 2001; 344: 1434-1441.
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , pp. 1434-1441
    • Neer, R.1    Arnaud, C.2    Zanchetta, J.3
  • 92
    • 0032532062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid hormone treatment can reverse steroid osteoporosis: Results of a randomized clinical trial
    • Lane N, Sanchez S, Modin G et al. Parathyroid hormone treatment can reverse steroid osteoporosis: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1998; 102: 1627-1633.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.102 , pp. 1627-1633
    • Lane, N.1    Sanchez, S.2    Modin, G.3
  • 94
    • 0030992586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and other cancers among a cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Mellemkjaer L, Andersen V, Linet MS et al. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and other cancers among a cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1997; 40: 761-768.
    • (1997) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.40 , pp. 761-768
    • Mellemkjaer, L.1    Andersen, V.2    Linet, M.S.3
  • 95
    • 0026062508 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and lymphoma: Association with an antiphospholipid syndrome
    • Asherson RA, Block S, Houssian FA & Hughes GRV. Systemic lupus erythematosus and lymphoma: Association with an antiphospholipid syndrome. Journal of Rheumatology 1991; 18: 277-279.
    • (1991) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.18 , pp. 277-279
    • Asherson, R.A.1    Block, S.2    Houssian, F.A.3    Hughes, G.R.V.4
  • 96
    • 0018078589 scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and lymphoma
    • Green JA, Dawson AA & Walker W. Systemic lupus erythematosus and lymphoma. Lancet 1978; ii: 753-756.
    • (1978) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 753-756
    • Green, J.A.1    Dawson, A.A.2    Walker, W.3
  • 97
    • 0019798110 scopus 로고
    • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in systemic lupus erythematosus. Report of 4 cases with ultrastructural studies in 2
    • Agudelo CA, Schumacher HR, Glick JH & Molina J. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in systemic lupus erythematosus. Report of 4 cases with ultrastructural studies in 2. Journal of Rheumatology 1981; 8: 69-78.
    • (1981) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.8 , pp. 69-78
    • Agudelo, C.A.1    Schumacher, H.R.2    Glick, J.H.3    Molina, J.4
  • 100
    • 0025232855 scopus 로고
    • Burkitt's lymphoma in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Posner MA, Gloster ES, Bonagura VR et al. Burkitt's lymphoma in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 1990; 17: 380-382.
    • (1990) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.17 , pp. 380-382
    • Posner, M.A.1    Gloster, E.S.2    Bonagura, V.R.3
  • 101
    • 0025356577 scopus 로고
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Lishner M, Hawker G & Amato D. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Acta Haematologica 1990; 84: 38-39.
    • (1990) Acta Haematologica , vol.84 , pp. 38-39
    • Lishner, M.1    Hawker, G.2    Amato, D.3
  • 102
    • 0033782917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an association of malignancy with SLE? An analysis of 276 patients under longterm review
    • Sultan SM, Ioannou Y & Isenberg DA. Is there an association of malignancy with SLE? An analysis of 276 patients under longterm review. Rheumatology 2000; 39: 1147-1152.
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 1147-1152
    • Sultan, S.M.1    Ioannou, Y.2    Isenberg, D.A.3
  • 103
    • 0034989053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus and the risk of malignancy
    • Cibere J, Sibley J & Haga M. Systemic lupus erythematosus and the risk of malignancy. Lupus 2001; 10: 394-400.
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , pp. 394-400
    • Cibere, J.1    Sibley, J.2    Haga, M.3
  • 104
    • 0016198938 scopus 로고
    • Malignancy in a series of 70 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Canoso JJ & Cohen AS. Malignancy in a series of 70 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1974; 17: 383-390.
    • (1974) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.17 , pp. 383-390
    • Canoso, J.J.1    Cohen, A.S.2
  • 106
    • 0019421181 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of cervical atypia in women with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with chemotherapy
    • Nyberg G, Eriksson O & Westberg NG. Increased incidence of cervical atypia in women with systemic lupus erythematosus treated with chemotherapy. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1981; 24: 648-650.
    • (1981) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.24 , pp. 648-650
    • Nyberg, G.1    Eriksson, O.2    Westberg, N.G.3
  • 107
    • 0028351012 scopus 로고
    • SLE: Predisposition for uterine cervical dysplasia
    • Blumenfeld Z, Lorber M, Yoffe N & Scharf Y. SLE: Predisposition for uterine cervical dysplasia. Lupus 1994; 3: 59-61.
    • (1994) Lupus , vol.3 , pp. 59-61
    • Blumenfeld, Z.1    Lorber, M.2    Yoffe, N.3    Scharf, Y.4
  • 108
    • 0033818738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cervical dysplasia in intravenous cyclophosphamide-treated patients with SLE: A preliminary study
    • Bateman H, Yazici Y, Peterson M & Paget SA. Increased cervical dysplasia in intravenous cyclophosphamide-treated patients with SLE: A preliminary study. Lupus 2000; 9: 542-544.
    • (2000) Lupus , vol.9 , pp. 542-544
    • Bateman, H.1    Yazici, Y.2    Peterson, M.3    Paget, S.A.4
  • 111
    • 0034918755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignancies during follow-up in an epidemiologically defined systemic lupus erythematosus inception cohort in southern Sweden
    • Nived O, Bengtsson A, Jonsen A et al. Malignancies during follow-up in an epidemiologically defined systemic lupus erythematosus inception cohort in southern Sweden. Lupus 2001; 10: 500-504.
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , pp. 500-504
    • Nived, O.1    Bengtsson, A.2    Jonsen, A.3
  • 112
    • 0001168196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of cancer in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • (abstract)
    • Nashi E, Clarke A, Joseph L & Fortin P. The incidence of cancer in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2000; 43: S165 (abstract).
    • (2000) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.43 , pp. S165
    • Nashi, E.1    Clarke, A.2    Joseph, L.3    Fortin, P.4
  • 113
    • 0029088161 scopus 로고
    • Risk of malignancy in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Sweeney DM, Manzi S, Janosky J et al. Risk of malignancy in female patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 1995; 22: 1478-1482.
    • (1995) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.22 , pp. 1478-1482
    • Sweeney, D.M.1    Manzi, S.2    Janosky, J.3
  • 114
    • 0026599235 scopus 로고
    • Bladder cancer after cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis
    • Ortiz AM, Gonzalez-Parra E, Alvarez-Costa G & Egido J. Bladder cancer after cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis. Nephron 1992; 60: 378-379.
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.60 , pp. 378-379
    • Ortiz, A.M.1    Gonzalez-Parra, E.2    Alvarez-Costa, G.3    Egido, J.4
  • 115
    • 0024441842 scopus 로고
    • Primary intracerebral lymphoma in systemic lupus erythematosus treated with immunosuppressives
    • Cras P, Franckx C & Martin J. Primary intracerebral lymphoma in systemic lupus erythematosus treated with immunosuppressives. Clinical Neuropathology 1989; 8: 200-205.
    • (1989) Clinical Neuropathology , vol.8 , pp. 200-205
    • Cras, P.1    Franckx, C.2    Martin, J.3
  • 116
    • 0015171941 scopus 로고
    • Malignancy as a complication of immunosuppressive therapy
    • Leibowitz S & Schwartz RS. Malignancy as a complication of immunosuppressive therapy. Advances in Internal Medicine 1971; 17: 95-123.
    • (1971) Advances in Internal Medicine , vol.17 , pp. 95-123
    • Leibowitz, S.1    Schwartz, R.S.2
  • 117
    • 0022091116 scopus 로고
    • Acute granulocytic leukemia following systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Paolozzi FR & Goldberg J. Acute granulocytic leukemia following systemic lupus erythematosus. American Journal of Medicine 1985; 290: 32-35.
    • (1985) American Journal of Medicine , vol.290 , pp. 32-35
    • Paolozzi, F.R.1    Goldberg, J.2
  • 118
  • 120
    • 0020471385 scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk of bladder cancer exceeds benefits
    • Elliott RW, Essenhigh DM & Morley AR. Cyclophosphamide treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus: Risk of bladder cancer exceeds benefits. British Medical Journal 1982; 284: 1160-1161.
    • (1982) British Medical Journal , vol.284 , pp. 1160-1161
    • Elliott, R.W.1    Essenhigh, D.M.2    Morley, A.R.3
  • 121
    • 0025129081 scopus 로고
    • Bladder leiomyosarcoma following cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis
    • Thrasher JB, Miller GJ & Wettlaufer JN. Bladder leiomyosarcoma following cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis. Journal of Urology 1990; 143: 119-121.
    • (1990) Journal of Urology , vol.143 , pp. 119-121
    • Thrasher, J.B.1    Miller, G.J.2    Wettlaufer, J.N.3
  • 122
    • 13344277271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and bladder cancer in patients with Wegener's Granulomatosis
    • Talar-Williams C, Hijazi Y, Walther MM et al. Cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis and bladder cancer in patients with Wegener's Granulomatosis. Annals of Internal Medicine 1996; 124: 477-484.
    • (1996) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.124 , pp. 477-484
    • Talar-Williams, C.1    Hijazi, Y.2    Walther, M.M.3
  • 123
    • 0031052874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific incidence rates of myocardial infarction and angina in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: Comparison with the Framingham Study
    • Manzi S, Meilahn EN, Rairie JE et al. Age-specific incidence rates of myocardial infarction and angina in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: Comparison with the Framingham Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 1997; 145: 408-415.
    • (1997) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.145 , pp. 408-415
    • Manzi, S.1    Meilahn, E.N.2    Rairie, J.E.3
  • 124
    • 0021817501 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus. Prospective study of 100 patients
    • Badui E, Garcia-Rubi D, Robles E et al. Cardiovascular manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus. Prospective study of 100 patients. Angiology 1985; 36: 431-441.
    • (1985) Angiology , vol.36 , pp. 431-441
    • Badui, E.1    Garcia-Rubi, D.2    Robles, E.3
  • 125
    • 0017099029 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric manifestations of SLE: Diagnosis, clinical spectrum, and relationships to other features of the disease
    • (Baltimore)
    • Feinglass E, Arnett F, Dorsch C et al. Neuropsychiatric manifestations of SLE: Diagnosis, clinical spectrum, and relationships to other features of the disease. Medicine 1976; 44: 323-339 (Baltimore).
    • (1976) Medicine , vol.55 , pp. 323-339
    • Feinglass, E.1    Arnett, F.2    Dorsch, C.3
  • 126
    • 0024361635 scopus 로고
    • Frequency, etiology and prevention of stroke in patients with SLE
    • Futrell E & Millikan C. Frequency, etiology and prevention of stroke in patients with SLE. Stroke 1989; 20: 583-591.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 583-591
    • Futrell, E.1    Millikan, C.2
  • 127
    • 0024510595 scopus 로고
    • Outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of patients from a defined population
    • Jonsson H, Nived O & Sturfelt G. Outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus: A prospective study of patients from a defined population. Medicine 1989; 68: 141-150.
    • (1989) Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 141-150
    • Jonsson, H.1    Nived, O.2    Sturfelt, G.3
  • 129
    • 0030603334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for atherothrombotic events in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Petri M, Roubenoff R, Dallal GE et al. Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for atherothrombotic events in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lancet 1996; 348: 1120-1124.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Petri, M.1    Roubenoff, R.2    Dallal, G.E.3
  • 130
    • 0033004426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premature morbidity from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in women with SLE
    • Ward M. Premature morbidity from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in women with SLE. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1999; 42: 338-346.
    • (1999) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 338-346
    • Ward, M.1
  • 131
    • 0035084171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychiatric manifestations and their clinical associations in southern Chinese patients with SLE
    • Mok C, Lau C & Wong R. Neuropsychiatric manifestations and their clinical associations in southern Chinese patients with SLE. Journal of Rheumatology 2001; 28: 766-771.
    • (2001) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.28 , pp. 766-771
    • Mok, C.1    Lau, C.2    Wong, R.3
  • 132
    • 0035887939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White blood cell count and incidence of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke and mortality from cardiovascular disease in African-American and White men and women
    • Lee C, Folsom A, Nieto F et al. White blood cell count and incidence of coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke and mortality from cardiovascular disease in African-American and White men and women. American Journal of Epidemiology 2001; 154: 758-764.
    • (2001) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.154 , pp. 758-764
    • Lee, C.1    Folsom, A.2    Nieto, F.3
  • 133
    • 0033573323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for stroke in Blacks: A critical review
    • Gillum R. Risk factors for stroke in Blacks: A critical review. American Journal of Epidemiology 1999; 150: 1266-1274.
    • (1999) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.150 , pp. 1266-1274
    • Gillum, R.1
  • 134
    • 0348182230 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Gladman DD & Urowitz MB. Morbidity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 1987; 14 (supplement 13): 223-226.
    • (1987) Journal of Rheumatology , vol.14 , pp. 223-226
    • Gladman, D.D.1    Urowitz, M.B.2
  • 135
  • 136
    • 0032951316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of carotid plaque in women with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Manzi S, Selzes F, Sutton-Tyrrell K et al. Prevalence and risk factors of carotid plaque in women with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1999; 42: 51-60.
    • (1999) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 51-60
    • Manzi, S.1    Selzes, F.2    Sutton-Tyrrell, K.3
  • 137
    • 0034761724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traditional Framingham risk factors fail to fully account for accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Esdaile JM, Abrahamowicz M, Grodzicky T et al. Traditional Framingham risk factors fail to fully account for accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism 2001; 44: 2331-237.
    • (2001) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.44 , pp. 2331-2337
    • Esdaile, J.M.1    Abrahamowicz, M.2    Grodzicky, T.3
  • 138
    • 0016428340 scopus 로고
    • The heart in systemic lupus erythematosus and the changes induced in it by corticosteroid therapy. A study of 36 necropsy patients
    • Bulkley BH & Roberts WC. The heart in systemic lupus erythematosus and the changes induced in it by corticosteroid therapy. A study of 36 necropsy patients. American Journal of Medicine 1975; 58: 243-264.
    • (1975) American Journal of Medicine , vol.58 , pp. 243-264
    • Bulkley, B.H.1    Roberts, W.C.2
  • 139
    • 0002555792 scopus 로고
    • The association of corticosteroid (CS) therapy with coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): A meta-analysis
    • Hochberg MC, Petri M. The association of corticosteroid (CS) therapy with coronary heart disease (CHD) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): A meta-analysis. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1991; 34: R24.
    • (1991) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.34 , pp. R24
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Petri, M.2
  • 142
    • 0030902221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular Disease Collaborative Network. Cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis: Poor renal survival in black Americans
    • Dooley MA, Hogan S, Jennette C & Falk R. Glomerular Disease Collaborative Network. Cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis: Poor renal survival in black Americans. Kidney International 1997; 51: 1188-1195.
    • (1997) Kidney International , vol.51 , pp. 1188-1195
    • Dooley, M.A.1    Hogan, S.2    Jennette, C.3    Falk, R.4
  • 143
    • 0029125512 scopus 로고
    • High-risk features of lupus nephritis: Importance of race and clinical and histological factors in 166 patients
    • Austin H, Boumpas D, Vaughan E & Balow J. High-risk features of lupus nephritis: Importance of race and clinical and histological factors in 166 patients. Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation 1995; 10: 1620-1628.
    • (1995) Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation , vol.10 , pp. 1620-1628
    • Austin, H.1    Boumpas, D.2    Vaughan, E.3    Balow, J.4
  • 144
    • 0032773218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus nephritis in southern Chinese patients: Clinicopathologic findings and long-term outcome
    • Mok C, Wong R & Lou C. Lupus nephritis in southern Chinese patients: Clinicopathologic findings and long-term outcome. American Journal of Kidney Disease 1999; 34: 315-324.
    • (1999) American Journal of Kidney Disease , vol.34 , pp. 315-324
    • Mok, C.1    Wong, R.2    Lou, C.3
  • 145
    • 0033860283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality among women with end-stage renal disease attributable to lupus nephritis
    • Ward M. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality among women with end-stage renal disease attributable to lupus nephritis. American Journal of Kidney Disease 2000; 36: 516-524.
    • (2000) American Journal of Kidney Disease , vol.36 , pp. 516-524
    • Ward, M.1
  • 146
    • 0038418125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoantibody contributions to cognitive function in SLE
    • (abstract)
    • Hermosillo D, Holliday S, Sakland A et al. Autoantibody contributions to cognitive function in SLE. Lupus 2001; 10: s51 (abstract).
    • (2001) Lupus , vol.10 , pp. s51
    • Hermosillo, D.1    Holliday, S.2    Sakland, A.3
  • 147
    • 0032908586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of cognitive function and anticardiolipin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hanly J, Hong C, Smith S & Fisk J. A prospective analysis of cognitive function and anticardiolipin antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1999; 42: 728-734.
    • (1999) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 728-734
    • Hanly, J.1    Hong, C.2    Smith, S.3    Fisk, J.4
  • 149
    • 0034026968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical relevance of antibodies to ribosomal-P common epitope in two targeted systemic lupus erythematosus populations: A large cohort of consecutive patients and patients with active central nervous system disease
    • Tziofas A, Tzortzakis N, Panou-Pomonis E et al. The clinical relevance of antibodies to ribosomal-P common epitope in two targeted systemic lupus erythematosus populations: A large cohort of consecutive patients and patients with active central nervous system disease. Annals of the Rheumatic Disease 2001; 59: 99-104.
    • (2001) Annals of the Rheumatic Disease , vol.59 , pp. 99-104
    • Tziofas, A.1    Tzortzakis, N.2    Panou-Pomonis, E.3
  • 150
    • 0033505611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IgA anticardiolipin and anti-beta2 glycoprotein I are the most prevalent isotypes in African-American patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Cucurull E, Gharavi AE, Diri E et al. IgA anticardiolipin and anti-beta2 glycoprotein I are the most prevalent isotypes in African-American patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. American Journal of Medical Science 1999; 318: 55-60.
    • (1999) American Journal of Medical Science , vol.318 , pp. 55-60
    • Cucurull, E.1    Gharavi, A.E.2    Diri, E.3
  • 151
    • 0032913451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal analysis of anticardiolipin antibody levels and cognitive functioning in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Menon S, Jameson-Shortall E, Newan S et al. A longitudinal analysis of anticardiolipin antibody levels and cognitive functioning in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis & Rheumatism 1999; 42: 735-741.
    • (1999) Arthritis & Rheumatism , vol.42 , pp. 735-741
    • Menon, S.1    Jameson-Shortall, E.2    Newan, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.