메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 115-129

Differences in Perceptions of Beauty and Cosmetic Procedures Performed in Ethnic Patients

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLEACHING AGENT; BOTULINUM TOXIN A; COSMETIC; DERMATOLOGICAL AGENT; FILLER; GLYCOLIC ACID; HYDROQUINONE; JESSNER SOLUTION; RETINOIC ACID; SALICYLIC ACID; SUNSCREEN; TRICHLOROACETIC ACID; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 67650085146     PISSN: 10855629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sder.2009.05.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (63)

References (122)
  • 3
    • 32944469766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, pp 1-20
    • American Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank (2005) American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, pp 1-20
    • (2005) Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank
  • 4
    • 0029942724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in skin pathophysiology
    • Berardesca E., and Maibach H. Racial differences in skin pathophysiology. J Am Acad Dermatol 34 (1996) 667-672
    • (1996) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.34 , pp. 667-672
    • Berardesca, E.1    Maibach, H.2
  • 5
    • 0037386711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race vs ethnicity in dermatology
    • Carter E.L. Race vs ethnicity in dermatology. Arch Dermatol 139 (2003) 539-540
    • (2003) Arch Dermatol , vol.139 , pp. 539-540
    • Carter, E.L.1
  • 7
    • 0013067092 scopus 로고
    • Racial differences in skin resistance
    • Johnson L.C., and Corah N.L. Racial differences in skin resistance. Science 139 (1963) 766-767
    • (1963) Science , vol.139 , pp. 766-767
    • Johnson, L.C.1    Corah, N.L.2
  • 8
    • 0029962762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Describing race, ethnicity, and culture in medical research
    • McKenzie K., and Crowcroft N.S. Describing race, ethnicity, and culture in medical research. BMJ 312 (1996) 1054
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1054
    • McKenzie, K.1    Crowcroft, N.S.2
  • 9
    • 0037976886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of race and ethnicity in biomedical publication
    • Kaplan J.B., and Bennett T. Use of race and ethnicity in biomedical publication. JAMA 289 (2003) 2709-2716
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2709-2716
    • Kaplan, J.B.1    Bennett, T.2
  • 10
    • 0023882897 scopus 로고
    • The validity and practicality of skin reactive skin type I through VI
    • Fitzpatrick T.B. The validity and practicality of skin reactive skin type I through VI. Arch Dermatol 124 (1988) 869-871
    • (1988) Arch Dermatol , vol.124 , pp. 869-871
    • Fitzpatrick, T.B.1
  • 11
    • 0031612637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lancer Ethnicity Scale (LES)
    • Lancer H.A. Lancer Ethnicity Scale (LES). Lasers Surg Med 22 (1998) 9
    • (1998) Lasers Surg Med , vol.22 , pp. 9
    • Lancer, H.A.1
  • 12
    • 0015494687 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of racial differences in melanosome distribution in human epidermis after exposure to ultraviolet light
    • Toda K., Patnak M.A., Parrish A., et al. Alteration of racial differences in melanosome distribution in human epidermis after exposure to ultraviolet light. Nat New Biol 236 (1972) 143-145
    • (1972) Nat New Biol , vol.236 , pp. 143-145
    • Toda, K.1    Patnak, M.A.2    Parrish, A.3
  • 14
    • 0031818719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in melanin formation by cultured melanocytes from different skin types
    • Smit N.P., Kolb R.M., Lentjes E.G.W.M., et al. Variations in melanin formation by cultured melanocytes from different skin types. Arch Dermatol Res 290 (1998) 342-349
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.290 , pp. 342-349
    • Smit, N.P.1    Kolb, R.M.2    Lentjes, E.G.W.M.3
  • 15
    • 0036091810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic variation in melanin content and composition in photoexposed and photoprotected human skin
    • Alaluf S., Atkins D., Barrett K., et al. Ethnic variation in melanin content and composition in photoexposed and photoprotected human skin. Pigment Cell Res 15 (2002) 112-118
    • (2002) Pigment Cell Res , vol.15 , pp. 112-118
    • Alaluf, S.1    Atkins, D.2    Barrett, K.3
  • 16
    • 14044260140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone protects from ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis and DNA damage
    • Bohm M., Wolff I., Scholzen T.E., et al. Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone protects from ultraviolet radiation-induced apoptosis and DNA damage. J Biol Chem 280 (2005) 5795-5802
    • (2005) J Biol Chem , vol.280 , pp. 5795-5802
    • Bohm, M.1    Wolff, I.2    Scholzen, T.E.3
  • 17
    • 0001598445 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in stratum corneum lipid in relation to stratum corneum function
    • (abstr)
    • Sugino K., Imokawa G., and Maibach H.I. Ethnic differences in stratum corneum lipid in relation to stratum corneum function. J Invest Dermatol 100 (1993) 594 (abstr)
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 594
    • Sugino, K.1    Imokawa, G.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 18
    • 0026032649 scopus 로고
    • In vivo biophysical characterization of skin physiological differences in races
    • Berardesca E., de Rigal J., Leveque J.L., et al. In vivo biophysical characterization of skin physiological differences in races. Dermatologica 182 (1991) 89-93
    • (1991) Dermatologica , vol.182 , pp. 89-93
    • Berardesca, E.1    de Rigal, J.2    Leveque, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 0026051525 scopus 로고
    • The architecture of black and white facial skin
    • Montagna W., and Carlisle K. The architecture of black and white facial skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 24 (1991) 929-937
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.24 , pp. 929-937
    • Montagna, W.1    Carlisle, K.2
  • 20
    • 0347595397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial (ethnic) differences in skin properties: The objective data
    • Wesley N.O., and Maibach H.I. Racial (ethnic) differences in skin properties: The objective data. Am J Clin Dermatol 4 (2003) 843-860
    • (2003) Am J Clin Dermatol , vol.4 , pp. 843-860
    • Wesley, N.O.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 21
    • 57649149265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in the structural properties of facial skin
    • Sugiyama-Nakagiri Y., Sugata K., Hachiya A., et al. Ethnic differences in the structural properties of facial skin. J Dermatol Sci 53 (2009) 135-139
    • (2009) J Dermatol Sci , vol.53 , pp. 135-139
    • Sugiyama-Nakagiri, Y.1    Sugata, K.2    Hachiya, A.3
  • 22
    • 0030435277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aesthetic and anatomic analysis of the aging skin
    • Glogau R.G. Aesthetic and anatomic analysis of the aging skin. Semin Cutan Med Surg 15 (1996) 134-138
    • (1996) Semin Cutan Med Surg , vol.15 , pp. 134-138
    • Glogau, R.G.1
  • 23
    • 0023024106 scopus 로고
    • The nature of photoaging: Its prevention and repair
    • Kligman L.H., and Kligman A.M. The nature of photoaging: Its prevention and repair. Photodermatology 3 (1986) 215-227
    • (1986) Photodermatology , vol.3 , pp. 215-227
    • Kligman, L.H.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 24
    • 0025993076 scopus 로고
    • Age, sunlight, and facial skin: A histologic and quantitative study
    • Gartsetin V., Kligman A.M., Montagna W., et al. Age, sunlight, and facial skin: A histologic and quantitative study. J Am Acad Dermatol 25 (1991) 751-760
    • (1991) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.25 , pp. 751-760
    • Gartsetin, V.1    Kligman, A.M.2    Montagna, W.3
  • 25
    • 0348108038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin cancer and photoaging in ethnic skin
    • 725-723
    • Halder R.M., and Ara C.J. Skin cancer and photoaging in ethnic skin. Dermatol Clin 21 (2003) 725-723
    • (2003) Dermatol Clin , vol.21
    • Halder, R.M.1    Ara, C.J.2
  • 26
    • 0018661945 scopus 로고
    • Photoprotection by melanin: A comparison of black and Caucasian skin
    • Kaidbey K.H., Agin P.P., Sayre R.M., et al. Photoprotection by melanin: A comparison of black and Caucasian skin. J Am Acad Dermatol 1 (1979) 249-260
    • (1979) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 249-260
    • Kaidbey, K.H.1    Agin, P.P.2    Sayre, R.M.3
  • 27
    • 0001928003 scopus 로고
    • Solar elastosis in relation to pigmentation
    • Fitzpatrick T.B. (Ed), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo
    • Kligman A.M. Solar elastosis in relation to pigmentation. In: Fitzpatrick T.B. (Ed). Sunlight and Man (1974), University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo 157-163
    • (1974) Sunlight and Man , pp. 157-163
    • Kligman, A.M.1
  • 28
    • 28444435158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin aging: A comparison between Chinese and European populations: A pilot study
    • Nouveau-Richard S., Yang Z., Mac-Mary S., et al. Skin aging: A comparison between Chinese and European populations: A pilot study. J Dermatol Sci 40 (2005) 187-193
    • (2005) J Dermatol Sci , vol.40 , pp. 187-193
    • Nouveau-Richard, S.1    Yang, Z.2    Mac-Mary, S.3
  • 29
    • 67650024534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do features of aging difference between Asian and Caucasian women
    • Morizot F., Guehenneux S., Dheurle S., et al. Do features of aging difference between Asian and Caucasian women. J Invest Dermatol 123 (2004) A67
    • (2004) J Invest Dermatol , vol.123
    • Morizot, F.1    Guehenneux, S.2    Dheurle, S.3
  • 30
    • 0034890963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of skin condition in an epidemiological survey of females living in northern versus southern Japan
    • Hillebrand G.G., Miyamoto K., Schnell B., et al. Quantitative evaluation of skin condition in an epidemiological survey of females living in northern versus southern Japan. J Dermatol Sci 27 (2001) S42-S52
    • (2001) J Dermatol Sci , vol.27
    • Hillebrand, G.G.1    Miyamoto, K.2    Schnell, B.3
  • 32
    • 0024294231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical tretinoin improves photoaged skin
    • Weiss J.S., Ellis C.N., Headington J.T., et al. Topical tretinoin improves photoaged skin. JAMA 259 (1998) 527-532
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 527-532
    • Weiss, J.S.1    Ellis, C.N.2    Headington, J.T.3
  • 33
    • 0027448653 scopus 로고
    • The effect of topical tretinoin on photodamaged facial skin. The Thai experience
    • Kotrajaras R., and Kligman A.M. The effect of topical tretinoin on photodamaged facial skin. The Thai experience. Br J Dermatol 129 (1993) 302-309
    • (1993) Br J Dermatol , vol.129 , pp. 302-309
    • Kotrajaras, R.1    Kligman, A.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028054995 scopus 로고
    • Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) treatment of hyperpigmented lesions associated with photoaging in Chinese and Japanese patients: A vehicle-controlled study
    • Griffiths C.E.M., Goldfarb M.T., Finkel L.J., et al. Topical tretinoin (retinoic acid) treatment of hyperpigmented lesions associated with photoaging in Chinese and Japanese patients: A vehicle-controlled study. J Am Acad Dermatol 30 (1994) 76-84
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 76-84
    • Griffiths, C.E.M.1    Goldfarb, M.T.2    Finkel, L.J.3
  • 35
    • 34547785633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue augmentation in skin of color: Market growth, available fillers, and successful techniques
    • Burgess C.M. Soft tissue augmentation in skin of color: Market growth, available fillers, and successful techniques. J Drugs Dermatol 6 (2007) 51-55
    • (2007) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 51-55
    • Burgess, C.M.1
  • 37
    • 0021915815 scopus 로고
    • Vertical and horizontal proportions of the face in young adult North American Caucasians: Revision of the neoclassical canons
    • Farkas L.G. Vertical and horizontal proportions of the face in young adult North American Caucasians: Revision of the neoclassical canons. Plast Reconst Surg 75 (1985) 328-337
    • (1985) Plast Reconst Surg , vol.75 , pp. 328-337
    • Farkas, L.G.1
  • 38
    • 0141583830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions of beauty in the ethnic patient
    • Matory W.E. (Ed), Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia
    • Matory Jr. W.E. Definitions of beauty in the ethnic patient. In: Matory W.E. (Ed). Ethnic Considerations in Facial Aesthetic Surgery (1998), Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia 61-83
    • (1998) Ethnic Considerations in Facial Aesthetic Surgery , pp. 61-83
    • Matory Jr., W.E.1
  • 39
    • 40149098976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marquardt's Phi mask: Pitfalls of relying on fashion models and the golden ratio to describe a beautiful face
    • Holland E. Marquardt's Phi mask: Pitfalls of relying on fashion models and the golden ratio to describe a beautiful face. Aesthetic Plast Surg 32 (2008) 200-208
    • (2008) Aesthetic Plast Surg , vol.32 , pp. 200-208
    • Holland, E.1
  • 40
    • 84900202429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and Societal Perspective
    • Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Grimes P.E., and Beauty A. Historical and Societal Perspective. In: Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds). Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types (2007), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 8
    • (2007) Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types , pp. 8
    • Grimes, P.E.1    Beauty, A.2
  • 41
    • 67650058701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accessed May 22, 2009
    • Website of Dr. Stephen Marquardt. http://www.beautyanalysis.com/index2_mba.htm Accessed May 22, 2009
    • Website of Dr. Stephen Marquardt
  • 42
    • 0033948254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of neoclassical canons in young adult Afro-Americans
    • Farkas L.G. Revision of neoclassical canons in young adult Afro-Americans. Aesth Plast Surg 24 (2000) 179-184
    • (2000) Aesth Plast Surg , vol.24 , pp. 179-184
    • Farkas, L.G.1
  • 43
    • 84900202429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beauty: A historical and societal perspective
    • Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Grimes P.E. Beauty: A historical and societal perspective. In: Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds). Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types (2007), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 9
    • (2007) Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types , pp. 9
    • Grimes, P.E.1
  • 44
    • 0035404940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric facial analysis of the African American female
    • Porter J.P., and Olson K.L. Anthropometric facial analysis of the African American female. Arch Facial Plastic Surg 3 (2001) 191-197
    • (2001) Arch Facial Plastic Surg , vol.3 , pp. 191-197
    • Porter, J.P.1    Olson, K.L.2
  • 45
    • 0007615896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging in people of color
    • Matory W.E. (Ed), Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA
    • Matory W.E. Aging in people of color. In: Matory W.E. (Ed). Ethnic Considerations in Facial Aesthetic Surgery (1998), Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, PA 151-170
    • (1998) Ethnic Considerations in Facial Aesthetic Surgery , pp. 151-170
    • Matory, W.E.1
  • 47
    • 0019204906 scopus 로고
    • Rhinoplasty in the "Chata" nose of the Caribbean
    • Sanchez A.E. Rhinoplasty in the "Chata" nose of the Caribbean. Aesth Plast Surg 4 (1980) 169-177
    • (1980) Aesth Plast Surg , vol.4 , pp. 169-177
    • Sanchez, A.E.1
  • 48
    • 0029817956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthropometric analysis of the female Latino nose: revised aesthetic concepts and their surgical implications
    • Milgrim L.M., Lawson W., and Cohen A.F. Anthropometric analysis of the female Latino nose: revised aesthetic concepts and their surgical implications. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 122 (1996) 1079-1086
    • (1996) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.122 , pp. 1079-1086
    • Milgrim, L.M.1    Lawson, W.2    Cohen, A.F.3
  • 49
    • 0023871813 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of nasal tip projection
    • Crumley R.L., and Lanser M. Quantitative analysis of nasal tip projection. Laryngoscope 98 (1988) 202-208
    • (1988) Laryngoscope , vol.98 , pp. 202-208
    • Crumley, R.L.1    Lanser, M.2
  • 50
    • 84900202429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and Societal Perspective
    • Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Grimes P.E., and Beauty A. Historical and Societal Perspective. In: Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds). Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types (2007), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 10
    • (2007) Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types , pp. 10
    • Grimes, P.E.1    Beauty, A.2
  • 51
    • 0030739058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in horizontal, neoclassical facial canons in Chinese (Han) and North American Caucasian populations
    • Wang D., Qian G., Zhang M., et al. Differences in horizontal, neoclassical facial canons in Chinese (Han) and North American Caucasian populations. Aesth Plastic Surg 21 (1997) 265-269
    • (1997) Aesth Plastic Surg , vol.21 , pp. 265-269
    • Wang, D.1    Qian, G.2    Zhang, M.3
  • 52
    • 1642314660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new paradigm for the aging Asian face
    • Shirakabe Y. A new paradigm for the aging Asian face. Aesthetic Plastic Surg 27 (2003) 397-402
    • (2003) Aesthetic Plastic Surg , vol.27 , pp. 397-402
    • Shirakabe, Y.1
  • 53
    • 0038149077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partial-incision technique for the creation of the double eyelid
    • Lam S.M., and Kim Y.K. The partial-incision technique for the creation of the double eyelid. Aesthetic Surg 23 (2003) 170-176
    • (2003) Aesthetic Surg , vol.23 , pp. 170-176
    • Lam, S.M.1    Kim, Y.K.2
  • 55
    • 0030739058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in horizontal, neoclassical facial canons in Chinese (Han) and North American Caucasian populations
    • Dawei W., Guozheng Q., Mingli Z., et al. Differences in horizontal, neoclassical facial canons in Chinese (Han) and North American Caucasian populations. Aesth Plast Surg 21 (1997) 265-269
    • (1997) Aesth Plast Surg , vol.21 , pp. 265-269
    • Dawei, W.1    Guozheng, Q.2    Mingli, Z.3
  • 56
    • 0034168196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the aesthetic facial proportions of southern Chinese and white women
    • Sim R.S., Smith J.D., and Chan A.S. Comparison of the aesthetic facial proportions of southern Chinese and white women. Arch Facial Plast Surg 2 (2000) 113-120
    • (2000) Arch Facial Plast Surg , vol.2 , pp. 113-120
    • Sim, R.S.1    Smith, J.D.2    Chan, A.S.3
  • 57
    • 4944222818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Korean American woman's face: Anthropometric measurements and quantitative analysis of facial aesthetics
    • Choe K.S., Sclafani A.P., Litner J.A., et al. The Korean American woman's face: Anthropometric measurements and quantitative analysis of facial aesthetics. Arch Facial Plast Surg 6 (2004) 244-252
    • (2004) Arch Facial Plast Surg , vol.6 , pp. 244-252
    • Choe, K.S.1    Sclafani, A.P.2    Litner, J.A.3
  • 58
    • 63149098799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A contemporary assessment of facial aesthetic preferences
    • Biller J.A., and Kim D.W. A contemporary assessment of facial aesthetic preferences. Arch Facial Plast Surg 11 (2009) 91-97
    • (2009) Arch Facial Plast Surg , vol.11 , pp. 91-97
    • Biller, J.A.1    Kim, D.W.2
  • 59
    • 0023425159 scopus 로고
    • Anthropometrics and art in the aesthetics of women's faces
    • Farkas L.G., and Kolar J.C. Anthropometrics and art in the aesthetics of women's faces. Clin Plast Surg 14 (1987) 599-616
    • (1987) Clin Plast Surg , vol.14 , pp. 599-616
    • Farkas, L.G.1    Kolar, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 33744775811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic considerations in eyelid surgery
    • Prasad A. Ethnic considerations in eyelid surgery. Plast Surg Prod 12 (2002) 34-36
    • (2002) Plast Surg Prod , vol.12 , pp. 34-36
    • Prasad, A.1
  • 61
    • 0037216334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoral approach for reduction malarplasty: A simple method
    • Lee J.S., and Park Y.W. Intraoral approach for reduction malarplasty: A simple method. Plast Reconstr Surg 111 (2003) 453-460
    • (2003) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.111 , pp. 453-460
    • Lee, J.S.1    Park, Y.W.2
  • 62
    • 4944222818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Korean American woman's face: Anthropometric measurements and quantitative analysis of facial aesthetics
    • Choe K.S., Sclafani A.P., Litner J.A., et al. The Korean American woman's face: Anthropometric measurements and quantitative analysis of facial aesthetics. Arch Facial Plast Surg 6 (2004) 244-252
    • (2004) Arch Facial Plast Surg , vol.6 , pp. 244-252
    • Choe, K.S.1    Sclafani, A.P.2    Litner, J.A.3
  • 63
    • 84900202429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beauty: A Historical and Societal Perspective
    • Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Grimes P.E. Beauty: A Historical and Societal Perspective. In: Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds). Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types (2007), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 9
    • (2007) Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types , pp. 9
    • Grimes, P.E.1
  • 64
    • 67650029941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advertising whiteness: An assessment of skin color preferences among urban Chinese
    • Ying Mak A.K. Advertising whiteness: An assessment of skin color preferences among urban Chinese. Visual Communication Q 14 (2007) 144-157
    • (2007) Visual Communication Q , vol.14 , pp. 144-157
    • Ying Mak, A.K.1
  • 66
    • 0039388103 scopus 로고
    • University of Oklahoma Pres, Norman and London
    • Buchanan D.C. Japanese proverbs and sayings (1965), University of Oklahoma Pres, Norman and London 265
    • (1965) Japanese proverbs and sayings , pp. 265
    • Buchanan, D.C.1
  • 67
    • 84900202429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beauty: A Historical and Societal Perspective
    • Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Grimes P.E. Beauty: A Historical and Societal Perspective. In: Grimes P.E., Kim J., Hexsel D., and Soriano T. (Eds). Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types (2007), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 9
    • (2007) Aesthetics and Cosmetic Surgery for Darker Skin Types , pp. 9
    • Grimes, P.E.1
  • 69
    • 0026612331 scopus 로고
    • Leukotriene C and TGF-alpha are stimulators of human melanocyte migration in vitro
    • Morelli J.G., Kincannon J., Yohn J.J., et al. Leukotriene C and TGF-alpha are stimulators of human melanocyte migration in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 98 (1992) 290-295
    • (1992) J Invest Dermatol , vol.98 , pp. 290-295
    • Morelli, J.G.1    Kincannon, J.2    Yohn, J.J.3
  • 70
    • 0026951195 scopus 로고
    • Melanocyte-stimulating properties of arachidonic acid metabolites: Possible role in postinflammatory pigmentation
    • Tomita Y., Maeda K., and Tagami H. Melanocyte-stimulating properties of arachidonic acid metabolites: Possible role in postinflammatory pigmentation. Pigment Cell Res 5 (1992) 357-361
    • (1992) Pigment Cell Res , vol.5 , pp. 357-361
    • Tomita, Y.1    Maeda, K.2    Tagami, H.3
  • 71
    • 0017623258 scopus 로고
    • Localization of melanin pigmentation in skin with Wood's lamp
    • Gilchrest B.A. Localization of melanin pigmentation in skin with Wood's lamp. Br J Dermatol 96 (1977) 245-247
    • (1977) Br J Dermatol , vol.96 , pp. 245-247
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1
  • 72
    • 33646708181 scopus 로고
    • Melasma: Etiologic and therapeutic considerations
    • Grimes P.E. Melasma: Etiologic and therapeutic considerations. Arch Dermatol 131 (1995) 1453-1457
    • (1995) Arch Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Grimes, P.E.1
  • 73
    • 0021018954 scopus 로고
    • Endocrinologic profile of patients with idiopathic melasma
    • Perez M., Sanchez J.L., and Aguilo F. Endocrinologic profile of patients with idiopathic melasma. J Invest Dermatol 81 (1983) 543-545
    • (1983) J Invest Dermatol , vol.81 , pp. 543-545
    • Perez, M.1    Sanchez, J.L.2    Aguilo, F.3
  • 74
    • 0032586042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melasma of the arms associated with hormone replacement therapy
    • Varma S., and Roberts D.L. Melasma of the arms associated with hormone replacement therapy. Br J Dermatol 141 (1999) 592
    • (1999) Br J Dermatol , vol.141 , pp. 592
    • Varma, S.1    Roberts, D.L.2
  • 75
    • 1842294624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in Asian women
    • Lim J.T., and Tham S.N. Glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in Asian women. Dermatol Surg 23 (1997) 177-179
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.23 , pp. 177-179
    • Lim, J.T.1    Tham, S.N.2
  • 76
    • 0033013808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups
    • Grimes P.E. The safety and efficacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups. Dermatol Surg 25 (1999) 18
    • (1999) Dermatol Surg , vol.25 , pp. 18
    • Grimes, P.E.1
  • 77
    • 0031030865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in chemical peeling
    • Coleman W.P., and Brady H.J. Advances in chemical peeling. Adv Clin Res 15 (1997) 19-26
    • (1997) Adv Clin Res , vol.15 , pp. 19-26
    • Coleman, W.P.1    Brady, H.J.2
  • 78
    • 0344333216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in Asian women
    • Lim J.T., and Tham S.N. Glycolic acid peels in the treatment of melasma in Asian women. Dermatol Surg 20 (1997) 27-34
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.20 , pp. 27-34
    • Lim, J.T.1    Tham, S.N.2
  • 79
    • 0030940462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of glycolic acid on the treatment of melasma among Asian skin
    • Wang C.M., Huang C.L., Hu C.T., et al. The effects of glycolic acid on the treatment of melasma among Asian skin. Dermatol Surg 23 (1997) 23-29
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.23 , pp. 23-29
    • Wang, C.M.1    Huang, C.L.2    Hu, C.T.3
  • 80
    • 0030920753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycolic acid peels for post inflammatory hyperpigmentation in black patients: a comparative study
    • Burns R.I., Provost-Blank P.C., Lawry M.A., et al. Glycolic acid peels for post inflammatory hyperpigmentation in black patients: a comparative study. Dermatol Surg 23 (1997) 171-174
    • (1997) Dermatol Surg , vol.23 , pp. 171-174
    • Burns, R.I.1    Provost-Blank, P.C.2    Lawry, M.A.3
  • 81
    • 0033013808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety and efficacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups
    • Grimes P.E. The safety and efficacy of salicylic acid chemical peels in darker racial-ethnic groups. Dermatol Surg 25 (1999) 18-22
    • (1999) Dermatol Surg , vol.25 , pp. 18-22
    • Grimes, P.E.1
  • 82
    • 0030901220 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of melasma with Jessner's solution versus glycolic acid: A comparison of clinical efficacy and evaluation of the predictive ability of Wood's light examination
    • Laurence N.L., Cox S.E., and Brady H.J. Treatment of melasma with Jessner's solution versus glycolic acid: A comparison of clinical efficacy and evaluation of the predictive ability of Wood's light examination. J Am Acad Dermatol 36 (1977) 589-593
    • (1977) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , pp. 589-593
    • Laurence, N.L.1    Cox, S.E.2    Brady, H.J.3
  • 83
    • 0038287507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of dermatosis papulosis nigra with the 532 nm diode laser
    • Spoor T.C. Treatment of dermatosis papulosis nigra with the 532 nm diode laser. Cosmet Dermatol 14 (2001) 21-23
    • (2001) Cosmet Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 21-23
    • Spoor, T.C.1
  • 84
    • 0033777864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of complications in the treatment of nevus of Ota with the Q-switched alexandrite and Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers
    • Chan H.H., Leung R.S., Ying S.Y., et al. A retrospective analysis of complications in the treatment of nevus of Ota with the Q-switched alexandrite and Q-switched Nd:YAG lasers. Dermatol Surg 26 (2000) 1000-1006
    • (2000) Dermatol Surg , vol.26 , pp. 1000-1006
    • Chan, H.H.1    Leung, R.S.2    Ying, S.Y.3
  • 85
    • 0035074252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevus of Ota: A new classification based on the response to laser treatment
    • Chan H.H., Lam L.K., Wong D.S., et al. Nevus of Ota: A new classification based on the response to laser treatment. Lasers Surg Med 28 (2001) 267-272
    • (2001) Lasers Surg Med , vol.28 , pp. 267-272
    • Chan, H.H.1    Lam, L.K.2    Wong, D.S.3
  • 86
    • 0028659779 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nevus of Ota with the Q switched ruby Laser
    • Watanabe S., and Takahashi H. Treatment of nevus of Ota with the Q switched ruby Laser. N Engl J Med 331 (1994) 1745-1750
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1745-1750
    • Watanabe, S.1    Takahashi, H.2
  • 87
    • 0030436987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Q switched Nd: YAG laser effectively treats tattoos in darkly pigmented skin
    • Jones A., Roddey P., Orengo I., et al. Q switched Nd: YAG laser effectively treats tattoos in darkly pigmented skin. Dermatol Surg 22 (1996) 999-1001
    • (1996) Dermatol Surg , vol.22 , pp. 999-1001
    • Jones, A.1    Roddey, P.2    Orengo, I.3
  • 88
    • 0033951897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of vascular lesions in pigmented skin with the pulsed dye laser
    • Garret A.B., and Shieh S. Treatment of vascular lesions in pigmented skin with the pulsed dye laser. J Cutan Med Surg 4 (2000) 36-39
    • (2000) J Cutan Med Surg , vol.4 , pp. 36-39
    • Garret, A.B.1    Shieh, S.2
  • 89
    • 0036152508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser treatment of congenital facial port wine stains: long term efficacy and complication in Chinese patients
    • Ho W.S., Chan H.H., Ying S.Y., et al. Laser treatment of congenital facial port wine stains: long term efficacy and complication in Chinese patients. Lasers Surg Med 30 (2002) 44-47
    • (2002) Lasers Surg Med , vol.30 , pp. 44-47
    • Ho, W.S.1    Chan, H.H.2    Ying, S.Y.3
  • 90
    • 39149128251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of acne scars: a report of 27 Korean patients
    • Lee H.S., Lee J.H., Ahn G., et al. Fractional photothermolysis for the treatment of acne scars: a report of 27 Korean patients. J Dermatol Treatment 19 (2008) 45-49
    • (2008) J Dermatol Treatment , vol.19 , pp. 45-49
    • Lee, H.S.1    Lee, J.H.2    Ahn, G.3
  • 91
    • 39849084234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side effects and complications of fractional laser photothermolysis: Experience with 961 treatments
    • Graber E.M., Tanzi E.L., and Alster T.S. Side effects and complications of fractional laser photothermolysis: Experience with 961 treatments. Dermatol Surg 34 (2008) 301-307
    • (2008) Dermatol Surg , vol.34 , pp. 301-307
    • Graber, E.M.1    Tanzi, E.L.2    Alster, T.S.3
  • 92
    • 34248173924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective direct comparison study of fractional resurfacing using different fluences and densities for skin rejuvenation in Asians
    • Kono T., Chan H.H., Groff W., et al. Prospective direct comparison study of fractional resurfacing using different fluences and densities for skin rejuvenation in Asians. Lasers Surg Med 39 (2007) 311-314
    • (2007) Lasers Surg Med , vol.39 , pp. 311-314
    • Kono, T.1    Chan, H.H.2    Groff, W.3
  • 93
    • 0034958933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-pulsed Nd: YAG laser-assisted hair removal in pigmented skin: a clinical and histological evaluation
    • Alster T.S., Bryan H., and Williams C.M. Long-pulsed Nd: YAG laser-assisted hair removal in pigmented skin: a clinical and histological evaluation. Arch Dermatol 137 (2001) 885-889
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol , vol.137 , pp. 885-889
    • Alster, T.S.1    Bryan, H.2    Williams, C.M.3
  • 94
    • 0033851428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hair removal with an 800-nm pulsed diode laser
    • Campos V., Dierickx C., Farinelli B., et al. Hair removal with an 800-nm pulsed diode laser. J Am Acad Dermatol 43 (2000) 442-447
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 442-447
    • Campos, V.1    Dierickx, C.2    Farinelli, B.3
  • 95
    • 0036696734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin types IV, V, and VI with a long-pulsed neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser
    • Ross E.V., Cooke L.M., Timko A.L., et al. Treatment of pseudofolliculitis barbae in skin types IV, V, and VI with a long-pulsed neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet laser. J Am Acad Dermatol 47 (2002) 263-267
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.47 , pp. 263-267
    • Ross, E.V.1    Cooke, L.M.2    Timko, A.L.3
  • 96
    • 0036201492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of botulinum toxin A on facial wrinkle lines in Koreans
    • Lew H., Yun Y.S., Lee S.Y., et al. Effect of botulinum toxin A on facial wrinkle lines in Koreans. Ophthalmologica 216 (2002) 50-54
    • (2002) Ophthalmologica , vol.216 , pp. 50-54
    • Lew, H.1    Yun, Y.S.2    Lee, S.Y.3
  • 97
    • 0033952027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A for the treatment of facial hyperkinetic wrinkle lines in Koreans
    • Ahn K.Y., Park M.Y., Park D.H., et al. Botulinum toxin A for the treatment of facial hyperkinetic wrinkle lines in Koreans. Plast Reconstr Surg 105 (2000) 778-784
    • (2000) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.105 , pp. 778-784
    • Ahn, K.Y.1    Park, M.Y.2    Park, D.H.3
  • 98
    • 0036621625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of glabellar lines
    • Carruthers J.A., Lowe N.J., Menter M.A., et al. A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of the efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of glabellar lines. J Am Acad Dermatol 46 (2002) 840-849
    • (2002) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.46 , pp. 840-849
    • Carruthers, J.A.1    Lowe, N.J.2    Menter, M.A.3
  • 99
    • 62449242247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A four-month randomized, double-blind evaluation of the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of glabellar lines in women with skin types V and VI
    • discussion 435-436
    • Grimes P.E., and Shabazz D. A four-month randomized, double-blind evaluation of the efficacy of botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of glabellar lines in women with skin types V and VI. Dermatol Surg 35 (2009) 429-435 discussion 435-436
    • (2009) Dermatol Surg , vol.35 , pp. 429-435
    • Grimes, P.E.1    Shabazz, D.2
  • 100
    • 0034899358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum A toxin treatment of the lower eyelid improves infraorbital rhytides and widens the eye
    • Flynn T.C., Carruthers J.A., and Carruthers J.A. Botulinum A toxin treatment of the lower eyelid improves infraorbital rhytides and widens the eye. Dermatol Surg 27 (2001) 703-708
    • (2001) Dermatol Surg , vol.27 , pp. 703-708
    • Flynn, T.C.1    Carruthers, J.A.2    Carruthers, J.A.3
  • 101
    • 0344117706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True intraoral reduction malarplasty with a minimally invasive technique
    • Choi H.Y., Lee S.W., and Lew J.M. True intraoral reduction malarplasty with a minimally invasive technique. Aesthetic Plast Surg 23 (1999) 354-360
    • (1999) Aesthetic Plast Surg , vol.23 , pp. 354-360
    • Choi, H.Y.1    Lee, S.W.2    Lew, J.M.3
  • 102
    • 0035067031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effect of botulinum toxin A on masseteric muscle hypertrophy with ultrasonographic and electromyographic measurement
    • To E.W., Ahuja A.T., Ho W.S., et al. A prospective study of the effect of botulinum toxin A on masseteric muscle hypertrophy with ultrasonographic and electromyographic measurement. Br J Plast Surg 54 (2001) 197-200
    • (2001) Br J Plast Surg , vol.54 , pp. 197-200
    • To, E.W.1    Ahuja, A.T.2    Ho, W.S.3
  • 103
    • 14644436996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of botulinum toxin type A in aesthetic mandibular contouring
    • Kim N.H., Chung J.H., Park R.H., et al. The use of botulinum toxin type A in aesthetic mandibular contouring. Plast Reconst Surg 115 (2006) 919-930
    • (2006) Plast Reconst Surg , vol.115 , pp. 919-930
    • Kim, N.H.1    Chung, J.H.2    Park, R.H.3
  • 104
    • 4644234408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for masseter reduction in Asian patients
    • Ahn J., Horn C., and Blitzer A. Botulinum toxin for masseter reduction in Asian patients. Arch Facial Plast Surg 6 (2004) 188-191
    • (2004) Arch Facial Plast Surg , vol.6 , pp. 188-191
    • Ahn, J.1    Horn, C.2    Blitzer, A.3
  • 105
    • 2942642874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A for aesthetic contouring of enlarged medial gastrocnemius muscle
    • Lee H.J., Lee D.W., Park Y.H., et al. Botulinum toxin A for aesthetic contouring of enlarged medial gastrocnemius muscle. Dermatol Surg 30 (2004) 867-871
    • (2004) Dermatol Surg , vol.30 , pp. 867-871
    • Lee, H.J.1    Lee, D.W.2    Park, Y.H.3
  • 106
    • 33748693290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin A treatment for contouring of the lower leg
    • Han K.H., Joo Y.H., Moon S.E., et al. Botulinum toxin A treatment for contouring of the lower leg. J Dermatol Treat 17 (2006) 250-254
    • (2006) J Dermatol Treat , vol.17 , pp. 250-254
    • Han, K.H.1    Joo, Y.H.2    Moon, S.E.3
  • 107
    • 34547785633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft tissue augmentation in skin of color: Market growth, available fillers, and successful techniques
    • Burgess C.M. Soft tissue augmentation in skin of color: Market growth, available fillers, and successful techniques. J Drugs Dermatol 6 (2007) 51-55
    • (2007) J Drugs Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 51-55
    • Burgess, C.M.1
  • 108
  • 109
    • 33645671728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submental Nd:Yag laser-assisted liposuction
    • Goldman A. Submental Nd:Yag laser-assisted liposuction. Lasers Surg Med 38 (2006) 181-184
    • (2006) Lasers Surg Med , vol.38 , pp. 181-184
    • Goldman, A.1
  • 110
    • 55449085136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective cryolysis: A novel method of non-invasive fat removal
    • Manstein D., Laubach H., Watanabe K., et al. Selective cryolysis: A novel method of non-invasive fat removal. Lasers Surg Med 40 (2008) 595-604
    • (2008) Lasers Surg Med , vol.40 , pp. 595-604
    • Manstein, D.1    Laubach, H.2    Watanabe, K.3
  • 111
    • 34347234519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gluteal augmentation surgery: indications and surgical management
    • Harrison D., and Selvaggi G. Gluteal augmentation surgery: indications and surgical management. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 60 (2007) 922-928
    • (2007) J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg , vol.60 , pp. 922-928
    • Harrison, D.1    Selvaggi, G.2
  • 112
    • 33745571623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Universal" and ethnic ideals of beautiful buttocks are best obtained by autologous micro fat grafting and liposuction
    • Roberts III T.L., Weinfeld A.B., Bruner T.W., et al. "Universal" and ethnic ideals of beautiful buttocks are best obtained by autologous micro fat grafting and liposuction. Clin Plast Surg 33 (2006) 371-394
    • (2006) Clin Plast Surg , vol.33 , pp. 371-394
    • Roberts III, T.L.1    Weinfeld, A.B.2    Bruner, T.W.3
  • 113
    • 55349125295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction for the iatrogenic form of banana fold and sensuous triangle deformity
    • Pereira L.H., and Sterodimas A. Correction for the iatrogenic form of banana fold and sensuous triangle deformity. Aesthetic Plast Surg 32 (2008) 923-927
    • (2008) Aesthetic Plast Surg , vol.32 , pp. 923-927
    • Pereira, L.H.1    Sterodimas, A.2
  • 114
    • 38949203021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of caffeine and siloxanetriol alginate caffeine, as anticellulite agents, on fatty tissue: histological evaluation
    • Velasco M.V., Tano C.T., Machado-Santelli G.M., et al. Effects of caffeine and siloxanetriol alginate caffeine, as anticellulite agents, on fatty tissue: histological evaluation. J Cosmet Dermatol 7 (2008) 23-29
    • (2008) J Cosmet Dermatol , vol.7 , pp. 23-29
    • Velasco, M.V.1    Tano, C.T.2    Machado-Santelli, G.M.3
  • 115
    • 23344454051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botanical extracts used in the treatment of cellulite
    • Hexsel D., Orlandi C., and Zechmeister do Prado D. Botanical extracts used in the treatment of cellulite. Dermatol Surg 31 (2005) 866-872
    • (2005) Dermatol Surg , vol.31 , pp. 866-872
    • Hexsel, D.1    Orlandi, C.2    Zechmeister do Prado, D.3
  • 116
    • 56549093199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the microdialysis technique to assess lipolytic responsiveness of femoral adipose tissue after 12 sessions of mechanical massage technique
    • Monteux C., and Lafontan M. Use of the microdialysis technique to assess lipolytic responsiveness of femoral adipose tissue after 12 sessions of mechanical massage technique. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 22 (2008) 1465-1470
    • (2008) J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol , vol.22 , pp. 1465-1470
    • Monteux, C.1    Lafontan, M.2
  • 117
    • 51649100090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unipolar radiofrequency treatment to improve the appearance of cellulite
    • Alexiades-Armenakas M., Dover J.S., and Arndt K.A. Unipolar radiofrequency treatment to improve the appearance of cellulite. J Cosmet Laser Ther 10 (2008) 148-153
    • (2008) J Cosmet Laser Ther , vol.10 , pp. 148-153
    • Alexiades-Armenakas, M.1    Dover, J.S.2    Arndt, K.A.3
  • 118
    • 0033855673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcision: A treatment for cellulite
    • Hexsel D.M., and Mazzuco R. Subcision: A treatment for cellulite. Int J Dermatol 39 (2000) 539-544
    • (2000) Int J Dermatol , vol.39 , pp. 539-544
    • Hexsel, D.M.1    Mazzuco, R.2
  • 119
    • 57749196179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cellulite treatment with RF, IR light, mechanical massage and suction treating one buttock with the contralateral as a control
    • Romero C., Caballero N., Herrero M., et al. Effects of cellulite treatment with RF, IR light, mechanical massage and suction treating one buttock with the contralateral as a control. J Cosmet Laser Ther 10 (2008) 193-201
    • (2008) J Cosmet Laser Ther , vol.10 , pp. 193-201
    • Romero, C.1    Caballero, N.2    Herrero, M.3
  • 120
    • 2442706506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical and surgical therapies for alopecias in black women
    • Callender V.D., McMichael A.J., and Cohen G.F. Medical and surgical therapies for alopecias in black women. Dermatol Ther 17 (2004) 164-176
    • (2004) Dermatol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 164-176
    • Callender, V.D.1    McMichael, A.J.2    Cohen, G.F.3
  • 121
    • 0017733157 scopus 로고
    • The uniqueness of hair transplantation in black patients
    • Pierce H.E. The uniqueness of hair transplantation in black patients. J Derm Surg Oncol 3 (1977) 533-535
    • (1977) J Derm Surg Oncol , vol.3 , pp. 533-535
    • Pierce, H.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.