Development of a new process for palm oil refining based on supercritical fluid extraction technology

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 48, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 5420-5426

  Manan, Zainuddin A ^a   Siang, Lim C ^a   Mustapa, Ana N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ASPEN PLUS; COMMERCIAL PROCESS SIMULATORS; CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT; CRUDE PALM OIL; EQUILIBRIUM BEHAVIOR; FLOWSHEET STRUCTURES; HIGH-PURITY; MINOR COMPONENTS; NEW PROCESS; PALM OIL; REDLICH-KWONG; REFINING PROCESS; SUPERCRITICAL CO; THERMODYNAMIC MODEL;

EFFLUENT TREATMENT; PHASE EQUILIBRIA; PILOT PLANTS; REFINING; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION; SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS; TECHNOLOGY; VEGETABLE OILS;

PETROLEUM REFINING;

EID: 67650069393     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie801735y     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Ooi, C. K.; Bhaskar, A.; Yener, M. S.; Tuan, D. Q.; Hsu, J.; Rizvi, S. S. H. Continuous Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Processing of Palm Oil. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1996, 73, 233.
2. Brunner, G. Fractionation of Fats with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. 2000, 240.
3. Zosel, K. Process for Deodorizing Fats and Oils. U. S. patent 4, 156, 688, 1979.
4. Coenen, H.; Kriegel, E. German Patent: DOS 2, 843, 920, 1978.
5. Drescher, M.; Peter, S.; Weidner, E. Investigations on Physical Refining of Animal Fats and Vegetable Oils. Fett/Lipid 1999, 101, 138.
6. Gast, K.; Jungfer, M.; Brunner, G. Enrichment of Vitamin E and Provitamin A from Crude Palm Oil by Supercritical Fluid Extraction, Proceedings of the 2nd International Meeting on High Pressure Chemical Engineering; Hamburg, Germany, 2001.
7. Simoes, P. C; Pereira, P. J.; Lopes, J. A.; Manuel, N. D. P.; Brunner, G Quality Assessment of Refined Olive Oils by Gas Extraction. J. Supercrit. Fluid Extr. 1997, 13, 337.
8. Brunetti, L.; Daghetta, A.; Fedeli, E.; Kikic, T.; Zanderighi, L. Deacidification of Olive Oils by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1989, 66, 209.
9. Goncalves, M.; Vasconcelos, A. M. P.; Gomes de Azevedo, E.; Chaves das Neves, H. J.; Nunes da Ponte, M. On The Application of Supercritical Fluid Extraction to the Deacidification of Olive Oils. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1991, 68, 474.
10. Bondioli, P.; Mariani, C; Lanzani, A.; Fedeli, E.; Mossa, A.; Muller, A. Lampante Olive Oil Refining with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1992, 69, 477.
11. 2 Degumming and Physical Refining of Soybean Oil. J. Am Oil Chem. Soc. 1993, 70, 473.
12. Dunford, N. T.; King, J. W. Phytosterol Enrichment of Rice Bran Oil by a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Fractionation Technique. J. Food Sci. 2000, 65, 1395.
13. Dunford, N. T.; Teel, J. A.; King, J. W. A Continuous Countercurrent Supercritical Fluid Deacidification Process For Phytosterol Ester Fortification in Rice Bran Oil. Food Res. Int. 2003, 36, 175.
14. Zacchi, P.; Daghero, J.; Jaeger, P.; Eggers, R. Extraction/Fractionation and Deacidification of Wheat Germ Oil Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Braz. J. Chem. Eng. 2006, 23, 01-105.
15. Ohgaki, K.; Tsukahara, I.; Semba, K; Katayama, T. A. Fundamental Study of Extraction with a Supercritical Fluid. Solubilities of a-Tocopherol, Palmitic Acid, and Tripalmitin In Compressed Carbon Dioxide at 25 and 40 °C. Int. Chem. Eng. 1989, 29, 302.
16. Brunner, G.; Malchow, Th.; Sturken, K.; Gottschau. The Separation of Tocopherols from Deodorizer Condensates by Counter-Current Extraction with Carbon Dioxide. J. Supercrit. Fluids 1991, 4, 72.
17. Meng, H. C; Brunner, G. Concentration of Minor Components in Crude Palm Oil. J. Supercrit. Fluids 2005, 27, 1-51.
18. De Moraes, E. B.; Torres Alvarez, M. E.; Wolf Maciel, M. R.; Maciel Filno, R. Simulation and Optimization of a Supercritical Extraction Process for Recovering Provitamin A. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 2006, 13, 1041. 1-3.
19. Lim, C. S.; Manan, Z. A.; Sarmidi, M. R. Simulation Modeling of the Phase Behavior of Palm Oil - Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 2003, 80.
20. Choo, Y. M.; Ma, A. N.; Yap, S. C; Hamid, H. A.; Ooi, K. E. Separation of Crude Palm Oil Components by Semipreparative Supercritical Fluid Chromatography. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 1996, 73, 18.
21. Dohrn, R.; Brunner, G. An Estimation Method to Calculate Tb, Tc, Pc and ω From the Liquid Molar Volume and the Vapor Pressure, Proceedings of the 3rd Int. Symposium on Supercritical Fluids; 1994; p 241.
22. ASPEN PLUS User Guide Vol. 1, Release 10.2.1; Aspen Technology, Inc.: Cambridge, MA, 2001.
23. Formo, M. W.; Jungermann, E.; Norris, F. A.; Sonntag, N. O. V. Bailey's Industrial Oil and Fat Products, 4th ed.; John Wiley & Sons: New York, 1979; Vol. 1.
24. Weast R. C; Astle, M. J.; Beyer, W. H. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics; CRC Press, Inc.: Boca Raton, FL, 1984.
25. Espinosa, S.; Diaz, S.; Brignole, E. A. Optimal Design of Supercritical Fluid Processes. Comput. Chem. Eng. 2000, 24, 1301.
26. Machado, N. T. Fractionation of PFAD-Components in Countercurrent Column Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Solvent; Technical University of Hamburg Harburg (TUHH) Dissertation, 1996.
27. 2 in Comparison with Other Edible Oils; Proc. World Engineering Congress; UPM Press: Hamburg, 1999.
28. Reverchon, E.; Osseo, L. S. Comparison of Processes for the Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Oil from Soybean Seeds. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc 1994, 71, 1007.
29. Stahl, E.; Quirin, K. W.; Gerard, D. Verdichtete Gase zur Extraktion und Raffination (Condensed Gases for the Extraction and Refining); Springler-Verlag: Berlin, 1986; p 46.
30. Simoes, P. C; Rui Ruivo, Cebola, R. J.; Nunes da Ponte, M. Fractionation of Edible Oil Model Mxtures by Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in a Packed Column. Part I: Experimental Results. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2001, 40, 1706.