Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury

New England Journal of Medicine

Volumn 361, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 62-

  Bosch, Xavier ^a   Poch, Esteban ^b   Grau, Josep M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BARCELONA   (Spain)

^b HOSPITAL CLÍNIC   (Spain)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BICARBONATE; MANNITOL; MYOGLOBIN; POTASSIUM;

ACUTE DISEASE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HYPERKALEMIA; INCIDENCE; KIDNEY INJURY; MYOGLOBINURIA; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POTASSIUM BLOOD LEVEL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RHABDOMYOLYSIS;

EID: 67649644926     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: 15334406     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra0801327     Document Type: Review

References (52)

1. Tein I, DiMauro S, Rowland LP. Myoglobinuria. In: Rowland LP, DiMauro S, eds. Myopathies. Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol.62. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1992:553-593
2. Warren JD, Blumbergs PC, Thompson PD. Rhabdomyolysis: a review. Muscle Nerve 2002;25:332-347 (Pubitemid 34203210)
3. Allison RC, Bedsole DL. The other medical causes of rhabdomyolysis. Am J Med Sci 2003;326:79-88. (Pubitemid 36993113)
4. Bagley WH, Yang H, Shah KH. Rhabdomyolysis. Intern Emerg Med 2007;2:210-218
5. Fernandez-Sola J, Grau JM, Pedro-Botet JC, et al. Nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis: a clinical and morphological analysis of 53 cases. Med Clin (Barc) 1988;90:199-202. (In Spanish.)
6. Giannoglou GD, Chatzizisis YS, Misirli G. The syndrome of rhabdomyolysis: pathophysiology and diagnosis. Eur J Intern Med 2007;18:90-100. (Pubitemid 46330785)
7. Wrogemann K, Pena SD. Mitochondrial calcium overload: a general mechanism for cell-necrosis in muscle diseases. Lancet 1976;1:672-674
8. Vanholder R, Sever MS, Erek E, Lameire N. Rhabdomyolysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000;11:1553-1561
9. Holt SG, Moore KP. Pathogenesis and treatment of renal dysfunction in rhabdomyolysis. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:803-811 (Pubitemid 32480507)
10. Melli G, Chaudhry V, Cornblath DR. Rhabdomyolysis: an evaluation of 475 hospitalized patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2005;84:377-385 (Pubitemid 41668936)
11. Ward MM. Factors predictive of acute renal failure in rhabdomyolysis. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:1553-1557 (Pubitemid 18174239)
12. Veenstra J, Smit WM, Krediet RT, Arisz L. Relationship between elevated creatine phosphokinase and the clinical spectrum of rhabdomyolysis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1994;9:637-641 (Pubitemid 24192949)
13. de Meijer AR, Fikkers BG, de Keijzer MH, van Engelen BG, Drenth JP. Serum creatine kinase as predictor of clinical course in rhabdomyolysis: a 5-year intensive care survey. Intensive Care Med 2003;29:1121-1125 (Pubitemid 36918555)
14. Woodrow G, Brownjohn AM, Turney JH. The clinical and biochemical features of acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis. Ren Fail 1995;17:467-474
15. Knochel JP. Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria. Annu Rev Med 1982;33:435-443
16. Zager RA, Gamelin LM. Pathogenetic mechanisms in experimental hemoglobinuric acute renal failure. Am J Physiol 1989;256:F446-F455.
17. Zager RA. Studies of mechanisms and protective maneuvers in myoglobinuric acute renal injury. Lab Invest 1989;60:619-629 (Pubitemid 19154511)
18. Zager RA, Foerder CA. Effects of inorganic iron and myoglobin on in vitro proximal tubular lipid peroxidation and cytotoxicity. J Clin Invest 1992;89:989-995
19. Reeder BJ, Wilson MT. Hemoglobin and myoglobin associated oxidative stress: from molecular mechanisms to disease states. Curr Med Chem 2005;12:2741-2751 (Pubitemid 41601571)
20. Holt S, Reeder B, Wilson M, et al. Increased lipid peroxidation in patients with rhabdomyolysis. Lancet 1999;353:1241. (Pubitemid 29168466)
21. Bonventre JV, Weinberg JM. Recent advances in the pathophysiology of ischemic acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14:2199-2210 (Pubitemid 36909930)
22. Gabow PA, Kaehny WD, Kelleher SP. The spectrum of rhabdomyolysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 1982;61:141-152 (Pubitemid 12073570)
23. Hatamizadeh P, Najafi I, Vanholder R, et al. Epidemiologic aspects of the Bam earthquake in Iran: the nephrologic perspective. Am J Kidney Dis 2006;47:428-438 (Pubitemid 43255176)
24. Sieb JP, Penn AS. Myoglobinuria. In: Engel AG, Franzini-Armstrong C, eds. Myology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004:1677-1692
25. Simerville JA, Maxted WC, Pahira JJ. 25. Urinalysis: a comprehensive review. Am Fam Physician 2005;71:1153-1162 [Erratum, Am Fam Physician 2006;74:1096.]
26. Wakabayashi Y, Kikuno T, Ohwada T, Kikawada R. Rapid fall in blood myoglobin in massive rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. Intensive Care Med 1994;20:109-112 (Pubitemid 24120272)
27. Mikkelsen TS, Toft P. Prognostic value, kinetics and effect of CVVHDF on serum of the myoglobin and creatine kinase in critically ill patients with rhabdomyolysis. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2005;49:859-864 (Pubitemid 40941905)
28. Grossman RA, Hamilton RW, Morse BM, Penn AS, Goldberg M. Nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. N Engl J Med 1974;291:807-811
29. Oh MS. Does serum creatinine rise faster in rhabdomyolysis? Nephron 1993;63:255-257
30. Corwin HL, Schreiber MJ, Fang LS. Low fractional excretion of sodium: occurrence with hemoglobinuric- and myoglobinuric-induced acute renal failure. Arch Intern Med 1984;144:981-982 (Pubitemid 14145207)
31. Better OS, Stein JH. Early management of shock and prophylaxis of acute renal failure in traumatic rhabdomyolysis. N Engl J Med 1990;322:825-829 (Pubitemid 20094147)
32. Akmal M, Bishop JE, Telfer N, Norman AW, Massry SG. Hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia in patients with rhabdomyolysis with and without acute renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;63:137-142 (Pubitemid 16093022)
33. Sever MS, Vanholder R, Lameire N. Management of crush-related injuries after disasters. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1052-1063 (Pubitemid 43357808)
34. Shimazu T, Yoshioka T, Nakata Y, et al. Fluid resuscitation and systemic complications in crush syndrome: 14 Hanshin-Awaji earthquake patients. J Trauma 1997;42:641-646 (Pubitemid 27188084)
35. Gunal AI, Celiker H, Dogukan A, et al. Early and vigorous fluid resuscitation prevents acute renal failure in the crush victims of catastrophic earthquakes. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004;15:1862-1867 (Pubitemid 38822065)
36. Homsi E, Barreiro MF, Orlando JM, Higa EM. Prophylaxis of acute renal failure in patients with rhabdomyolysis. Ren Fail 1997;19:283-288 (Pubitemid 27147238)
37. Brown CV, Rhee P, Chan L, Evans K, Demetriades D, Velmahos GC. Preventing renal failure in patients with rhabdomyolysis: do bicarbonate and mannitol make a difference? J Trauma 2004;56:1191-1196
38. Cho YS, Lim H, Kim SH. Comparison 38. of lactated Ringer's solution and 0.9% saline in the treatment of rhabdomyolysis induced by doxylamine intoxication. Emerg Med J 2007;24:276-280
39. Ron D, Taitelman U, Michaelson M, 39. Bar-Joseph G, Bursztein S, Better OS. Prevention of acute renal failure in traumatic rhabdomyolysis. Arch Intern Med 1984;144:277-280
40. Richards JR. Rhabdomyolysis and drugs of abuse. J Emerg Med 2000;19:51-56 (Pubitemid 30345574)
41. Moore KP, Holt SG, Patel RP, et al. A causative role for redox cycling of myoglobin and its inhibition by alkalinization in the pathogenesis and treatment of rhabdomyolysis-induced renal failure. J Biol Chem 1998;273:31731-31737 (Pubitemid 29177103)
42. Heyman SN, Greenbaum R, Shina A, Rosen S, Brezis M. Myoglobinuric acute renal failure in the rat: a role for acidosis? Exp Nephrol 1997;5:210-216
43. Ho AM, Karmakar MK, Contardi LH, Ng SS, Hewson JR. Excessive use of normal saline in managing traumatized patients in shock: a preventable contributor to acidosis. J Trauma 2001;51:173-177 (Pubitemid 33598908)
44. Zager RA, Foerder C, Bredl C. The influence of mannitol on myoglobinuric acute renal failure: functional, biochemical, and morphological assessments. J Am Soc Nephrol 1991;2:848-855
45. Better OS, Rubinstein I, Winaver JM, Knochel JP. Mannitol therapy revisited (1940-1997). Kidney Int 1997;52:886-894
46. Visweswaran P, Massin EK, Dubose TD Jr. Mannitol-induced acute renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997;8:1028-1033 (Pubitemid 27427249)
47. Lameire N, Van Biesen W, Vanholder R. Acute renal failure. Lancet 2005;365:417-430 (Pubitemid 40179230)
48. Kellum JA. The use of diuretics and dopamine in acute renal failure: a systematic review of the evidence. Crit Care 1997;1:53-59
49. Evans KJ, Greenberg A. Hyperkalemia: a review. J Intensive Care Med 2005;20:272-290 (Pubitemid 43080638)
50. Szpirt WM. Plasmapheresis is not justified in treatment of rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 1997;38:557.
51. Ronco C. Extracorporeal therapies in acute rhabdomyolysis and myoglobin clearance. Crit Care 2005;9:141-142 (Pubitemid 40425433)
52. Huerta-Alardin AL, Varon J, Marik PE. Bench-to-bedside review: rhabdomyolysis - an overview for clinicians. Crit Care 2005;9:158-169 (Pubitemid 40425441)