메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 1153-1162

Urinalysis: A comprehensive review

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BILIRUBIN; ESTERASE; LEUKOCYTE ENZYME; NITRITE; PHOSPHATE; UROBILINOGEN;

EID: 15444376534     PISSN: 0002838X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (493)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0034638067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient urine culture: Does collection technique matter?
    • Lifshitz E, Kramer L. Outpatient urine culture: does collection technique matter? Arch Intern Med 2000;160:2537-40.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2537-2540
    • Lifshitz, E.1    Kramer, L.2
  • 4
    • 0024730138 scopus 로고
    • Dipstick urinalysis screening of asymptomatic adults for urinary tract disorders. I. Hematuria and proteinuria
    • Woolhandler S, Pels RJ, Bor DH, Himmelstein DU, Lawrence RS. Dipstick urinalysis screening of asymptomatic adults for urinary tract disorders. I. Hematuria and proteinuria. JAMA 1989;262:1214-9.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 1214-1219
    • Woolhandler, S.1    Pels, R.J.2    Bor, D.H.3    Himmelstein, D.U.4    Lawrence, R.S.5
  • 5
    • 0036274595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipstick proteinuria: Can it guide hypertension management?
    • Agarwal R, Panesar A, Lewis RR. Dipstick proteinuria: can it guide hypertension management? Am J Kidney Dis 2002;39:1190-5.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1190-1195
    • Agarwal, R.1    Panesar, A.2    Lewis, R.R.3
  • 6
    • 0024336886 scopus 로고
    • Dipstick urinalysis screening of asymptomatic adults for urinary tract disorders. II. Bacteriuria
    • Pels RJ, Bor DH, Woolhandler S, Himmelstein DU, Lawrence RS. Dipstick urinalysis screening of asymptomatic adults for urinary tract disorders. II. Bacteriuria. JAMA 1989;262:1221-4.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 1221-1224
    • Pels, R.J.1    Bor, D.H.2    Woolhandler, S.3    Himmelstein, D.U.4    Lawrence, R.S.5
  • 7
    • 0035142622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipstick urinalysis and the accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of urinary tract infection
    • Sultana RV, Zalstein S, Cameron P, Campbell D. Dipstick urinalysis and the accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of urinary tract infection. J Emerg Med 2001;20:13-9.
    • (2001) J Emerg Med , vol.20 , pp. 13-19
    • Sultana, R.V.1    Zalstein, S.2    Cameron, P.3    Campbell, D.4
  • 8
    • 0037613592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting urine culture results by dipstick testing and phase contrast microscopy
    • Smith P, Morris A, Reller LB. Predicting urine culture results by dipstick testing and phase contrast microscopy. Pathology 2003;35:161-5.
    • (2003) Pathology , vol.35 , pp. 161-165
    • Smith, P.1    Morris, A.2    Reller, L.B.3
  • 9
    • 0034425266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poor predictive ability of urinalysis and microscopic examination to detect urinary tract infection
    • Van Nostrand JD, Junkins AD, Bartholdi RK. Poor predictive ability of urinalysis and microscopic examination to detect urinary tract infection. Am J Clin Pathol 2000;113:709-13.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.113 , pp. 709-713
    • Van Nostrand, J.D.1    Junkins, A.D.2    Bartholdi, R.K.3
  • 11
    • 0034759034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of test characteristics of urine dipstick and urinalysis at various test cutoff points
    • Lammers RL, Gibson S, Kovacs D, Sears W, Strachan G. Comparison of test characteristics of urine dipstick and urinalysis at various test cutoff points. Ann Emerg Med 2001;38:505-12.
    • (2001) Ann Emerg Med , vol.38 , pp. 505-512
    • Lammers, R.L.1    Gibson, S.2    Kovacs, D.3    Sears, W.4    Strachan, G.5
  • 12
    • 0032780990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the leukocyte esterase and nitrite urine dipstick screening tests for detection of bacteriuria in women with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infections
    • Semeniuk H, Church D. Evaluation of the leukocyte esterase and nitrite urine dipstick screening tests for detection of bacteriuria in women with suspected uncomplicated urinary tract infections. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:3051-2.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 3051-3052
    • Semeniuk, H.1    Church, D.2
  • 13
    • 0036599515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of urinalysis and microscopy for detecting urinary tract infection in the emergency department
    • Leman P. Validity of urinalysis and microscopy for detecting urinary tract infection in the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med 2002;9:141-7.
    • (2002) Eur J Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 141-147
    • Leman, P.1
  • 16
    • 0023212003 scopus 로고
    • The urinalysis: A critical appraisal
    • Kiel DP, Moskowitz MA. The urinalysis: a critical appraisal. Med Clin North Am 1987;71:607-24.
    • (1987) Med Clin North Am , vol.71 , pp. 607-624
    • Kiel, D.P.1    Moskowitz, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 0021988684 scopus 로고
    • Urinalysis: The physician's responsibility
    • Benejam R, Narayana AS. Urinalysis: the physician's responsibility. Am Fam Physician 1985;31:103-11.
    • (1985) Am Fam Physician , vol.31 , pp. 103-111
    • Benejam, R.1    Narayana, A.S.2
  • 18
    • 0024549832 scopus 로고
    • The significance of adult hematuria: 1,000 Hematuria evaluations including a risk-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Mariani AJ, Mariani MC, Macchioni C, Stams UK, Hariharan A, Moriera A. The significance of adult hematuria: 1,000 hematuria evaluations including a risk-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis. J Urol 1989;141:350-5.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.141 , pp. 350-355
    • Mariani, A.J.1    Mariani, M.C.2    Macchioni, C.3    Stams, U.K.4    Hariharan, A.5    Moriera, A.6
  • 19
    • 0035321283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: The American Urological Association best practice policy - Part I: Definition, detection, prevalence, and etiology
    • Grossfeld GD, Litwin MS, Wolf JS, Hricak H, Shuler CL, Agerter DC, et al. Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: the American Urological Association best practice policy - part I: definition, detection, prevalence, and etiology. Urology 2001;57:599-603.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , pp. 599-603
    • Grossfeld, G.D.1    Litwin, M.S.2    Wolf, J.S.3    Hricak, H.4    Shuler, C.L.5    Agerter, D.C.6
  • 20
    • 0035316592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: The American Urological Association best practice policy - Part II: Patient evaluation, cytology, voided markers, imaging, cystoscopy, nephrology evaluation, and follow-up
    • Grossfeld GD, Litwin MS, Wolf JS Jr, Hricak H, Shuler CL, Agerter DC, et al. Evaluation of asymptomatic microscopic hematuria in adults: the American Urological Association best practice policy - part II: patient evaluation, cytology, voided markers, imaging, cystoscopy, nephrology evaluation, and follow-up. Urology 2001;57:604-10.
    • (2001) Urology , vol.57 , pp. 604-610
    • Grossfeld, G.D.1    Litwin, M.S.2    Wolf Jr., J.S.3    Hricak, H.4    Shuler, C.L.5    Agerter, D.C.6
  • 21
    • 0030969479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic urinary abnormalities. Hematuria and proteinuria
    • Ahmed Z, Lee J. Asymptomatic urinary abnormalities. Hematuria and proteinuria. Med Clin North Am 1997;81:641-52.
    • (1997) Med Clin North Am , vol.81 , pp. 641-652
    • Ahmed, Z.1    Lee, J.2
  • 22
    • 0020054782 scopus 로고
    • Detection of glomerular bleeding by phase-contrast microscopy
    • Fassett RG, Horgan BA, Mathew TH. Detection of glomerular bleeding by phase-contrast microscopy. Lancet 1982;1:1432-4.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1432-1434
    • Fassett, R.G.1    Horgan, B.A.2    Mathew, T.H.3
  • 23
    • 0001516024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the urologic patient: History, physical examination and urinalysis
    • Campbell MF, Walsh PC. Philadelphia: Saunders
    • Brendler, CB. Evaluation of the urologic patient: history, physical examination and urinalysis. In: Campbell MF, Walsh PC. Campbell's Urology. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1998:144-56.
    • (1998) Campbell's Urology. 7th Ed. , pp. 144-156
    • Brendler, C.B.1
  • 24
    • 0025375380 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of hematuria in adults
    • Sutton JM. Evaluation of hematuria in adults. JAMA 1990;263:2475-80.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2475-2480
    • Sutton, J.M.1
  • 25
    • 0022637840 scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic microhematuria and urologic disease. A population-based study
    • Mohr DN, Offord KP, Owen RA, Melton LJ 3d. Asymptomatic microhematuria and urologic disease. A population-based study. JAMA 1986;256:224-9.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 224-229
    • Mohr, D.N.1    Offord, K.P.2    Owen, R.A.3    Melton III, L.J.4
  • 26
    • 0036965889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is microscopic haematuria a urological emergency?
    • Khan MA, Shaw G, Paris AM. Is microscopic haematuria a urological emergency? BJU Int 2002;90:355-7.
    • (2002) BJU Int , vol.90 , pp. 355-357
    • Khan, M.A.1    Shaw, G.2    Paris, A.M.3
  • 27
    • 0023414573 scopus 로고
    • Isolated asymptomatic microhematuria: A cross-sectional analysis of test-positive and test-negative patients
    • Mohr DN, Offord KP, Melton LJ 3d. Isolated asymptomatic microhematuria: a cross-sectional analysis of test-positive and test-negative patients. J Gen Intern Med 1987;2:318-24.
    • (1987) J Gen Intern Med , vol.2 , pp. 318-324
    • Mohr, D.N.1    Offord, K.P.2    Melton III, L.J.3
  • 28
    • 0023268696 scopus 로고
    • The significance of asymptomatic microhematuria in men 50 or more years old: Findings of a home screening study using urinary dipsticks
    • Messing EM, Young TB, Hunt VB, Emoto SE, Wehbie JM. The significance of asymptomatic microhematuria in men 50 or more years old: findings of a home screening study using urinary dipsticks. J Urol 1987;137:919-22.
    • (1987) J Urol , vol.137 , pp. 919-922
    • Messing, E.M.1    Young, T.B.2    Hunt, V.B.3    Emoto, S.E.4    Wehbie, J.M.5
  • 29
    • 0033966479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective analysis of 1,930 patients with hematuria to evaluate current diagnostic practice
    • Khadra MH, Pickard RS, Charlton M, Powell PH, Neal DE. A prospective analysis of 1,930 patients with hematuria to evaluate current diagnostic practice. J Urol 2000;163:524-7.
    • (2000) J Urol , vol.163 , pp. 524-527
    • Khadra, M.H.1    Pickard, R.S.2    Charlton, M.3    Powell, P.H.4    Neal, D.E.5
  • 30
    • 0018746430 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-related hematuria. Findings in a group of marathon runners
    • Siegel AJ, Hennekens CH, Solomon HS, Van Boeckel B. Exercise-related hematuria. Findings in a group of marathon runners. JAMA 1979;241:391-2.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 391-392
    • Siegel, A.J.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Solomon, H.S.3    Van Boeckel, B.4
  • 31
    • 0036167412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrology: 2. Evaluation of asymptomatic hematuria and proteinuria in adult primary care
    • House AA, Cattran DC. Nephrology: 2. Evaluation of asymptomatic hematuria and proteinuria in adult primary care. CMAJ 2002;166: 348-53.
    • (2002) CMAJ , vol.166 , pp. 348-353
    • House, A.A.1    Cattran, D.C.2
  • 32
    • 0034665040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria in adults: A diagnostic approach
    • Carroll MF, Temte JL. Proteinuria in adults: a diagnostic approach. Am Fam Physician 2000;62:1333-40.
    • (2000) Am Fam Physician , vol.62 , pp. 1333-1340
    • Carroll, M.F.1    Temte, J.L.2
  • 35
    • 0019846186 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis in postural (orthostatic) proteinuria: Forty to fifty-year follow-up of six patients after diagnosis by Thomas Addis
    • Rytand DA, Spreiter S. Prognosis in postural (orthostatic) proteinuria: forty to fifty-year follow-up of six patients after diagnosis by Thomas Addis. N Engl J Med 1981;305:618-21.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 618-621
    • Rytand, D.A.1    Spreiter, S.2
  • 36
    • 0025232459 scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of urine dipsticks stored in open containers
    • Gallagher EJ, Schwartz E, Weinstein RS. Performance characteristics of urine dipsticks stored in open containers. Am J Emerg Med 1990;8: 121-3.
    • (1990) Am J Emerg Med , vol.8 , pp. 121-123
    • Gallagher, E.J.1    Schwartz, E.2    Weinstein, R.S.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0035651308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACP best practice no. 167: The laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infection
    • Graham JC, Galloway A. ACP best practice no. 167: the laboratory diagnosis of urinary tract infection. J Clin Pathol 2001;54:911-9.
    • (2001) J Clin Pathol , vol.54 , pp. 911-919
    • Graham, J.C.1    Galloway, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.