Modelling the anxiety-depression continuum in chicks

Journal of Psychopharmacology

Volumn 23, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 143-156

  Warnick, J E ^a   Huang, C J ^b   Acevedo, E O ^b   Sufka, K J ^c,d  

^a ARKANSAS TECH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI   (United States)

Author keywords

Animal model; Anxiety; Depression; Domestic fowl; Separation stress

Indexed keywords

CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE; CLONIDINE; FLUOXETINE; IMIPRAMINE; INTERLEUKIN 6; MAPROTILINE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANXIOLYTIC AGENT;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CHICK; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DRUG ACTIVITY; DRUG DOSE COMPARISON; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SOCIAL STRESS; TRANQUILIZING ACTIVITY; ANIMAL; ANXIETY; BLOOD; CHICKEN; DISEASE MODEL; DOSE RESPONSE; MENTAL STRESS; NEWBORN; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SOCIAL ISOLATION;

ANIMALS; ANIMALS, NEWBORN; ANTI-ANXIETY AGENTS; ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS; ANXIETY; CHICKENS; CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE; CLONIDINE; DEPRESSION; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; FLUOXETINE; IMIPRAMINE; INTERLEUKIN-6; MAPROTILINE; SOCIAL ISOLATION; STRESS, PSYCHOLOGICAL;

EID: 67649572093     PISSN: 02698811     EISSN: 14617285     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0269881108089805     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Aldrich EM, Peusner KD,. (2002) Vestibular compensation after ganglionectomy: ultrastructural study of the tangential vestibular nucleus and behavioral study of the hatchling chick. J Neurosci Res 67: 122 - 138.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (2000) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV-TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
3. Ando R, Kawakami SI, Bungo T, Ohgushi A, Takagi T, Denbow DM, Furuse M,. (2001). Feeding responses to several neuropeptide Y receptor agonists in the neonatal chick. Eur J Pharmacol 427: 53 - 59.
4. Anisman H, Matheson K,. (2005) Stress, depression, and anhedonia: caveats concerning animal models. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29: 525 - 546.
5. Arborelius L, Owens MJ, Plotsky PM, Nemeroff CB,. (1999) The role of corticotropin-releasing factor in depression and anxiety disorders. J Endocrinol 160: 1 - 12.
6. Baldwin DS, Evans DL, Hirschfeld RM, Kasper S,. (2002) Can we distinguish anxiety from depression? Psychopharmacol Bull 36 (Suppl. 2). 158 - 165.
7. Ball SG, Otto MW, Pollack MH, Rosenbaum JF,. (1994) Predicting prospective episodes of depression in patients with panic disorder: a longitudinal study. J Consult Clin Psychol 62: 359 - 365.
8. Barber TA, Klunk AM, Howorth PD, Pearlman MF, Patrick KE,. (1998) A new look at an old task: advantages and uses of sickness-conditioned learning in day-old chicks. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 60: 423 - 430.
9. Bardo MT, Hughes RA,. (1978) Shock-elicited flight response in chickens as an index of morphine analgesia. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 9: 147 - 149.
10. Barlow DH,. (2000) Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory. Am Psychol 55: 1247 - 1263.
11. Boyer P,. (2000) Do anxiety and depression have a common pathophysiological mechanism? Acta Psychiatr Scand 406: 24 - 29.
12. Brown TA, Chorpita BF, Barlow DH,. (1998) Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. J Abnorm Psychol 107: 179 - 192.
13. Carobrez AP, Bertoglio LJ,. (2005) Ethological and temporal analyses of anxiety-like behavior: the elevated plus-maze model 20?years on. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29: 1193 - 1205.
14. Castanon N, Leonard BE, Neveu PJ, Yirmiya R,. (2002) Effects of antidepressants on cytokine production and actions. Brain Behav Immun 16: 569 - 574.
15. Chourbaji S, Zacher C, Sanchis-Segura C, Dormann C, Vollmayr B, Gass P,. (2005) Learned helplessness: validity and reliability of depressive-like states in mice. Brain Res Protoc 16: 70 - 78.
16. Cozzutti C, Vallortigara G,. (2001) Hemispheric memories for the content and position of food caches in the domestic chick. Behav Neurosci 115: 305 - 313.
17. Crowe SF, Hamalainen M,. (2001) Comparability of a single-trial passive avoidance learning task in the young chick across different laboratories. Neurobiol Learn Mem 75: 140 - 148.
18. Cryan JF, Mombereau C, Vassout A,. (2005) The tail suspension test as a model for assessing antidepressant activity: review of pharmacological and genetic studies in mice. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29: 571 - 625.
19. Dunn AJ, Swiergiel AH, de Beaurepaire R,. (2005) Cytokines as mediators of depression: what can we learn from animal studies? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29: 891 - 909.
20. Feighner JP,. (1999) Overview of antidepressants currently used to treat anxiety disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 60: 18 - 22.
21. Feltenstein MW, Ford NG, Freeman KB, Sufka KJ,. (2002) Dissociation of stress behaviors in the chick social-separation-stress procedure. Physiol Behav 75: 675 - 679.
22. Feltenstein MW, Lambdin LC, Ganzera M, Ranjith H, Dharmaratne W, Nanayakkara NP, Khan IA, Sufka KJ,. (2003) Anxiolytic properties of Piper methysticum extract samples and fractions in the chick social-separation-stress procedure. Phytother Res 17: 210 - 216.
23. Feltenstein MW, Lambdin LC, Webb HE, Warnick JE, Khan SI, Khan IA, Acevedo EO, Sufka K,. J (2003) Corticosterone response in the chick separation-stress paradigm. Physiol Behav 78: 489 - 493.
24. Feltenstein MW, Sufka KJ,. (2005) Screening antidepressants in the chick separation-stress paradigm. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 181: 153 - 159.
25. Feltenstein MW, Warnick JE, Guth AN, Sufka KJ,. (2004) The chick separation stress paradigm: a validation study. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 77: 221 - 226.
26. Frazer A, Morilak DA,. (2005) What should animal models of depression model? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29: 515 - 523.
27. Gentle MJ, Corr SA,. (1995) Endogenous analgesia in the chicken. Neurosci Lett 201: 211 - 214.
28. Gorman JM, Liebowtiz MR, Fyer AJ, Goetz D, Campeas RB, Fyer MR, Davies SO, Klein DF,. (1987) An open trial of fluoxetine in the treatment of panic attacks. J Clin Psychopharmacol 7: 329 - 332.
29. Green S, Hodges H,. (1990) Animal models of anxiety. In: P Willner, (ed). Behavioral Models in Psychopharmacology: Theoretical, Industrial and Clinical Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
30. Hale MW, Crowe SF,. (2001) The effects of apomorphine and haloperidol on memory consolidation in the day-old chick. Behav Neurosci 115: 376 - 383.
31. Hollon SD, Stewart MO, Strunk D,. (2006) Enduring effects for cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of depression and anxiety. Annu Rev Psychol 57: 285 - 315.
32. Hughes RA, Sufka KJ,. (1991) Morphine hyperalgesic effects on the formalin test in domestic fowl (Gallus gallus). Pharmacol Biochem Behav 38: 247 - 251.
33. Ito NMK, Böhm GM,. (1986) Turpentine-induced acute inflammatory response in Gallus gallus: oedema, vascular permeability and effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Res Vet Sci 41: 231 - 236.
34. Jiang X, Xu K, Hoberman J, Tian F, Marko A J, Waheed JF, Harris CR, Marini AM, Enoch MA, Lipsky RH,. (2005) BDNF variation and mood disorders: a novel functional promoter polymorphism and Val66Met are associated with anxiety but have opposing effects. Neuropsychopharmacology 30: 1353 - 1361.
35. Johnston AN, Rose SP,. (2001) Memory consolidation in day-old chicks requires BDNF but not NGF or NT-3; an antisense study. Mol Brain Res 88: 26 - 36.
36. Kalueff AV, Nutt DJ,. Role of GABA in anxiety and depression. Depress Anxiety. 24: 495 - 517
37. Kalueff AV, Tuohimaa P,. (2004) Experimental modeling of anxiety and depression. Acta Neurobiol Exp 64: 439 - 448.
38. Kalueff AV, Wheaton M, Murphy DL,. (2007) What's wrong with my mouse model? Advances and strategies in animal modeling of anxiety and depression. Behav Brain Res 179: 1 - 18.
39. Kas MJ, Fernandes C, Schalkwyk LC, Collier DA,. (2007) Genetics of behavioural domains across the neuropsychiatric spectrum; of mice and men. Mol Psychiatry 12: 324 - 330.
40. Kasper S,. (2001) Depression and anxiety - separate or continuum? World J Biol Psychiatry 2: 162 - 163.
41. Katz R,. (1981) Animal models and human depressive disorders. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 20: 231 - 246.
42. Keller-Wood ME, Dallman MF,. (1984) Corticosteroid inhibition of ACTH secretion. Endocr Rev 5: 1 - 24.
43. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demleer O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE,. (2005) Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry 62: 593 - 602.
44. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen HU, Kendler KS,. (1994) Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51: 8 - 19.
45. Kim Y, Na K, Shin K, Jung H, Choi S, Kim J,. (2007) Cytokine imbalance in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 31: 975 - 1152.
46. Lang PJ, Davis M,. (2006) Emotion, motivation, and the brain: reflex foundations in animal and human research. Prog Brain Res 156: 3 - 29.
47. Lehr E,. (1989) Distress call reactivation in isolated chicks: a behavioral indicator with high selectivity for antidepressants. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 97: 145 - 146.
48. Liebowitz MR, Hollander E, Schneier F, Campeas R, Fallon B, Welkowitz L, Cloitre M, Davies S,. (1990) Anxiety and depression: discrete diagnostic entities? J Clin Psychopharmacol 10 (Suppl.). 61S - 66S.
49. Matthews K, Christmas D, Swan J, Sorrell E,. (2005) Animal models of depression: navigating through the clinical fog. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 29: 503 - 513.
50. McArthur R, Borsini F,. (2006) Animal models of depression in drug discovery: a historical perspective. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 84: 436 - 452.
51. McKinney WT, Bunney W E,. (1969) Animal models of depression I. Review of evidence and implications for research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 21: 240 - 248.
52. Merikangas KR, Zhang H, Avenevoli S, Acharyya S, Neuenschwander M, Angst J,. (2003) Longitudinal trajectories of depression and anxiety in a prospective community study: The Zurich Cohort Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 60: 993 - 1000.
53. Michelson D, Lydiard RB, Pollack MH, Tamura RN, Hoog SL, Tepner R, Demitrack MA, Tollefson GD,. (1998) Outcome assessment and clinical improvement in panic disorder: evidence from a randomized controlled trial of fluoxetine and placebo. Am J Psychiatry 155: 1570 - 1577.
54. Michelson D, Pollack M, Lydiard RB, Tamura R, Tepner R, Tollefson G,. (1999) Continuing treatment of panic disorder after acute response: randomised, placebo-controlled trial with fluoxetine. Br J Psychiatry 174: 213 - 218.
55. Millan MJ, Brocco M,. (2003) The Vogel conflict test: procedural aspects, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glutamate and monoamines. Eur J Pharmacol 463: 67 - 96.
56. Mormde C, Castanon N, Médina C, Moze E, Lestage J, Neveu PJ, Dantzer R,. (2003) Chronic mild stress in mice decreases peripheral cytokine and increases central cytokine expression independently of IL-10 regulation of the cytokine network. Neuroimmunomodulation 10: 359 - 366.
57. Motivala SJ, Sarfatti A, Olmos L, Irwin MR,. (2005) Inflammatory markers and sleep disturbance in major depression. Psychosom Med 67: 187 - 194.
58. O'Brien SM, Scott LV, Dinan TG,. (2004) Cytokines: abnormalities in major depression and implications for pharmacological treatment. Hum Psychopharmacol 19: 397 - 403.
59. Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare. (2002) Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee Guidebook, second ed. Bethesda, MD: Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare.
60. Pace TW, Mletzko TC, Alagbe O, Musselman DL, Nemeroff CB, Miller AH, Heim CM,. (2006) Increased stress-induced inflammatory responses in male patients with major depression and increased early life stress. Am J Psychiatry 163: 1630 - 1633.
61. Panksepp J,. (2003) Can anthropomorphic analyses of ?separation cries? in other animals inform us about the emotional nature of social loss in humans? Psychol Rev 110: 376 - 388.
62. Panksepp J,. (2006) Emotional endophenotypes in evolutionary psychology. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 30: 774 - 784.
63. Panksepp J, Meeker R, Bean NJ,. (1980) The neurochemical control of crying. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 12: 437 - 443.
64. Panksepp J, Vilberg T, Bean NJ, Coy DH, Kastin AJ,. (1978) Reduction of distress vocalization in chicks by opiate-like peptides. Brain Res Bull 3: 663 - 667.
65. Panksepp J, Yates G, Ikemoto S, Nelson E,. (1991) Simple ethological models of depression: social isolation induced despair in chicks and mice. In: O Olivier, J Moss, JL Slangen, (eds). Animal Models in Psychopharmacology. Basel: Birkh?Currency signuser Verlag.
66. Paul SM,. (1988) Anxiety and depression: a common neurobiological substrate? J Clinl Psychiatry 49: 13 - 16.
67. Pike JL, Irwin MR,. (2006) Dissociation of inflammatory markers and natural killer cell activity in major depressive disorder. Brain Behav Immun 20: 169 - 174.
68. Polani PE,. (2004) Attacks of anxiety, panic and frenzy, and their related depression: a hypothesis. Med Hypotheses 63: 124 - 127.
69. Ressler KJ, Nemeroff CB,. (2000) Role of serotonergic and noradrenergic systems in the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety disorders. Depress Anxiety 12: 2 - 19.
70. Rivas-Vazquez RA, Saff-Biller D, Ruiz I, Blais MA, Rivas-Vazquez A,. (2004) Current issues in anxiety and depression: comorbid, mixed, and subthreshold disorders. Prof Psychol Res Pr 35: 74 - 83.
71. Roach JT, Sufka KJ,. (2003) Characterization of the chick carrageenan response. Brain Res 994: 216 - 225.
72. Russell WMS, Burch RL,. (1959) The Principles of Humane Experimental Technique. London: Methuen.
73. Salinska EJ, Bourne RC, Rose SP,. (2001) Long-term memory formation in the chick requires mobilization of ryanodine-sensitive intracellular calcium stores. Neurobiol Learn Mem 75: 293 - 302.
74. Sartor M, Bruno JP,. (2002) Animal models of biological psychiatry. In: H D'Haenen, JA den Boer, P Willner, (eds). Biological Psychiatry. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
75. Schiepers OJ, Wichers MC, Maes M,. (2005) Cytokines and major depression. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 29: 201 - 217.
76. Seligman ME, Maier SF, Geer JH,. (1968) Alleviation of learned helplessness in the dog. J Abnorm Psychol 73: 256 - 262.
77. Sufka KJ, Feltenstein MW, Warnick JE, Acevedo EO, Webb HE, Cartwright CC,. (2006) Modeling the anxiety-depression continuum hypothesis in domestic fowl chicks. Behav Pharmacol 17: 681 - 689.
78. Sufka KJ, Weed NC,. (1994) Construct validation of behavioral indices of isolation stress and inflammatory nociception in young domestic fowl. Physiol Behav 55: 741 - 746.
79. Tafet GE, Smolovich J,. (2004) Psychoneuroendocrinological studies on chronic stress and depression. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1032: 276 - 278.
80. Toukhsati SR, Rickard NS,. (2001) Exposure to a rhythmic auditory stimulus facilitates memory formation for the passive avoidance task in the day-old chick. J Comp Psychol 115: 132 - 139.
81. Uhlenhuth EH, Matuzas W, Warner TD, Paine S, Lydiard RB, Pollack MH,. (2000) Do antidepressants selectivity suppress spontaneous (unexpected) panic attacks? A replication. J Clin Psychopharmacol 20: 622 - 627.
82. van der Staay FJ,. (2006) Animal models of behavioral dysfunctions: basic concepts and classifications, and an evaluation strategy. Brain Res Rev 52: 131 - 159.
83. Warnick JE, McCurdy CR, Sufka KJ,. (2005) Opioid receptor function in social attachment in young domestic fowl. Behav Brain Res 160: 277 - 285.
84. Warnick JE, Wicks RT, Sufka KJ,. (2006) Modeling anxiety-like states: pharmacological characterization of the chick separation stress paradigm. Behav Pharmacol 17: 581 - 587.
85. Watson D,. (2005) Rethinking the mood and anxiety disorders: a quantitative hierarchical model for DSM-V. J Abnorm Psychol 114: 522 - 536.
86. Watson GS, Roach JT, Sufka KJ,. (1999) Benzodiazepine receptor function in the chick social separation-stress procedure. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 7: 83 - 89.
87. Watson GS, Sufka KJ,. (1996) Chlordiazepoxide reverses social-separation-induced distress vocalizations and analgesia in young domestic fowl. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 4: 347 - 353.
88. Willner P,. (1986) Validation criteria for animal models of human mental disorders: learned helplessness as a paradigm case. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 10: 677 - 690.
89. Willner P,. (1990a) Behavioural models in psychopharmacology. In: P Willner, (ed). Behavioral Models in Psychopharmacology: Theoretical, Industrial and Clinical Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
90. Willner P,. (1990b) Animal models of depression. In: P Willner, (ed). Behavioral Models in Psychopharmacology: Theoretical, Industrial and Clinical Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
91. Willner P,. (1997) Validity, reliability and utility of the chronic mild stress model of depression: a 10-year review and evaluation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 134: 319 - 329.
92. World Health Organization. (2004) International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Health Related Problems, 10th revision, second ed. Geneva: World Health Organization.
93. Wright CD,. (2002) Animal models of depression in neuropsychopharmaology qua Feyerabendian philosophy of science. In: SP Shohov, (ed). Advances in Psychology Research, vol. 13. New York: NovaScience Publishers.
94. Yanagihara S, Izawa E, Koga K, Matsushima T,. (2001) Reward-related neuronal activities in basal ganglia of domestic chicks. NeuroReport 12: 1431 - 1435.
95. Zajecka JM, Ross JS,. (1995) Management of comorbid anxiety and depression. J Clin Psychiatry 56 (Suppl. 2). 10 - 13.
96. Zhou D, Kusnecov AW, Shurin MR, DePaoli M, Rabin BS,. (1993) Exposure to physical and psychological stressors elevates plasma interleukin-6: relationship to the activation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Endocrinology 133: 2523 - 2530.