Relations between emotion regulation, parenting, and psychopathology in young maltreated children in out of home care

Journal of Child and Family Studies

Volumn 18, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 421-434

  Robinson, Lara R ^a   Morris, Amanda Sheffield ^b   Heller, Sherryl Scott ^c   Scheeringa, Michael S ^c   Boris, Neil W ^c   Smyke, Anna T ^c  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b OKLAHOMA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c TULANE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Early childhood; Emotion regulation; Maltreatment; Parenting; Psychopathology

Indexed keywords

EID: 67449110178     PISSN: 10621024     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10826-008-9246-6     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Achenbach, T. M. (1992). Manual for the child behavior check-list/2-3 and 1992 profile. Burlington, Vermont: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont.
2. Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2000). Manual for ASEBA preschool forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.
3. Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
4. SM Alessandri 1991 Play and social behavior in maltreated preschoolers Development and Psychopathology 3 191 205 10.1017/S0954579400000079
5. American Academy of Pediatrics. (2002). Committee on early childhood, adoption and dependent care. Health care of young children in foster care. Pediatrics, 109, 536-541. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.3.536.
6. MJ Bakermans-Kraneburg MH van Ijzendoorn F Juffer 2003 Less is more: Metaanalyses of sensitivity and attachment interventions in early childhood Psychological Bulletin 129 195 215 10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.195
7. Barnett, D., Manly, J. T., & Cicchetti, D. (1993). Defining child maltreatment: The interface between policy and research. In D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Child abuse, child development, and social policy (pp. 7-74). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
8. RM Baron DA Kenny 1986 The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 1173 1182 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
9. RP Barth 1991 An experimental evaluation of in-home child abuse prevention services Child Abuse and Neglect 15 363 375 10.1016/0145-2134(91) 90021-5
10. DS Bennett MW Sullivan M Lewis 2005 Young children's adjustment as a function of maltreatment, shame, and anger Child Maltreatment: Journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children 10 311 323 (Pubitemid 41595921)
11. KE Bolger CJ Patterson 2001 Pathways from child maltreatment to internalizing problems: Perceptions of control as mediators and moderators Development and Psychopathology 13 913 940 (Pubitemid 33580425)
12. KA Buss HH Goldsmith 1998 Fear and anger regulation in infancy: Effects on the temporal dynamics of affective expression Child Development 69 359 374
13. SD Calkins 1994 Origins and outcomes of individual differences in emotion regulation Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 59 53 73 10.2307/1166138
14. SD Calkins CL Smith KL Gill MC Johnson 1998 Maternal interactive style across contexts: Relations to emotional, behavioral and physiological regulation during toddlerhood Social Development 7 350 369 10.1111/1467-9507.00072
15. JJ Campos RG Campos KC Barrett 1989 Emergent themes in the study of emotional development and emotion regulation Developmental Psychology 25 394 402 10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.394
16. MA Casady RE Lee 2002 Environments of physically neglected children Psychological Reports 91 711 721 10.2466/PR0.91.7.711-721 (Pubitemid 44698614)
17. L Chang D Schwartz KA Dodge C McBride-Chang 2003 Harsh parenting in relation to child emotion regulation and aggression Journal of Family Psychology 17 598 606 10.1037/0893-3200.17.4.598
18. Cicchetti, D., & Barnett, M. (1991). Toward the development of a scientific nosology of child maltreatment. In W. Grove & D. Cicchetti (Eds.), Thinking clearly about psychology: Essays in honor of Paul E. Meehl: Vol. 2. Personality and psychopathology (pp. 346-377). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
19. D Cicchetti M Begley 1987 Symbolic development in maltreated youngsters: An organizational perspective New Directions for Child Development 36 5 29
20. D Cicchetti PW Howes 1991 Developmental psychopathology in the context of the family: Illustrations from the study of child maltreatment Journal of Behavioral Science 23 257 281 10.1037/h0079020
21. D Cicchetti FA Rogosch 2001 The impact of child maltreatment and psychopathology on neuroendocrine functioning Development and Psychopathology 13 783 804 (Pubitemid 33580419)
22. D Cicchetti ML Rogosch KD Holt 1993 Resilience in maltreated children: Processes leading to adaptive outcome Development and Psychopathology 5 626 647 10.1017/S0954579400004429
23. D Cicchetti SL Toth 1995 A developmental psychopathology perspective on child abuse and neglect Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 34 541 565 10.1097/00004583-199505000-00008
24. NJ Cohen M Lojkasek E Muir R Muir CJ Parker 2002 Six-month follow-up of two mother-infant psychotherapies: Convergence of therapeutic outcomes Infant Mental Health Journal 23 361 380 10.1002/imhj.10023
25. PM Cole SE Martin TA Dennis 2004 Emotion regulation as a scientific construct: Methodological challenges and directions for child development research Child Development 75 317 333 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00673.x
26. Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., Powell, B., & Marvin, R. (2005). The circle of security intervention: Differential diagnosis and differential treatment. In L. J. Berlin, Y. Ziv, L. M. Amaya- Jackson, & M. T. Greenberg (Eds.), Enhancing early attachments: Theory, research, intervention, and policy (pp. 127-151). New York: Guilford.
27. PM Crittenden 1996 Maltreated infants: Vulnerability and resilience Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 26 85 96 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1985.tb01630.x (Pubitemid 15160183)
28. PM Crittenden DL DiLalla 1988 Compulsive compliance: The development of an inhibitory coping strategy in infancy Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 16 585 599 10.1007/BF00914268
29. SC Crockenberg EM Leerkes 2006 Infant and maternal behavior moderate reactivity to novelty to predict anxious behavior at 2.5 years Development and Psychopathology 18 17 34 10.1017/S0954579406060020
30. JA Crowell SS Feldman 1988 Mothers internal models of relationships and children's behavioral and developmental status: A study of the mother child interaction Child Development 59 1273 1285 10.2307/1130490
31. D Derryberry MK Rothbart 1997 Reactive and effortful processes in the organization of temperament Development and Psychopathology 9 633 652 10.1017/S0954579497001375 (Pubitemid 127439089)
32. KA Dodge JE Bates GS Pettit 1990 Mechanisms in the cycle of violence Science 250 1678 1683 10.1126/science.2270481 (Pubitemid 120031870)
33. S Dombrowski SG Timmer DM Blacker AJ Urquiza 2005 A positive behavioural intervention for toddlers: Parent-child attunement therapy Child Abuse Review 14 132 151 10.1002/car.888
34. SB Dwyer JM Nicholson D Battisutta 2006 Parent and teacher identification of children at risk of developing internalizing or externalizing mental health problems: a comparison of screening methods Prevention Science 7 343 357 10.1007/s11121-006-0026-5
35. M Egeland E Carlson LA Sroufe 1981 Resilience as process Development and Psychopathology 5 517 528
36. B Egeland T Yates K Appleyard MHM van Dulmen 2002 The long-term consequences of maltreatment in early years: A developmental pathway model to antisocial behavior Children's Services (Mahwah N.J.) 5 249 260 10.1207/S15326918CS0504-2
37. Eisenberg, N., & Morris, A. S. (2002). Children's emotion-related regulation. In H. Reese & R. Kail (Eds.), Advances in child development and behavior (Vol. 30, pp. 189-229). San Diego, CA: Academic.
38. N Eisenberg TL Spinrad 2004 Emotion-related regulation: Sharpening the definition Child Development 75 334 339 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00674.x
39. Erickson, M. F., Egeland, B., & Pianta, R. (1989). The effects of maltreatment on the development of young children. In D. Cicchetti & V. Carlson (Eds.), Child maltreatment: Theory and research on the causes and consequences of child abuse and neglect. New York: Cambridge University Press.
40. JW Fantuzzo AD Weiss M Atkins R Meyers M Noone 1998 A contextually relevant assessment of the impact of child maltreatment on the social competencies of low income urban children Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 37 1201 1208 (Pubitemid 28487825)
41. NA Fox SD Calkins 2003 The development of self-control of emotion: Intrinsic and extrinsic influences Motivation and Emotion. Special Issue: Developmental aspects of emotion regulation across the lifespan: Integrating diverse developmental perspectives 27 7 26
42. TJ Gaensbauer 1982 Regulation of emotional expression from two contrasting caretaking environments Journal of Child Psychiatry 2 163 171
43. PW Garner FM Spears 2000 Emotion regulation in low-income preschoolers Social Development 9 246 264 10.1111/1467-9507.00122
44. JM Gottman LF Katz C Hooven 1996 Parental meta-emotion philosophy and the emotional life of families: Theoretical models and preliminary data Journal of Family Psychology 10 243 268 10.1037/0893-3200.10.3.243
45. Grolnick, W. S., & Farkas, M. (2002). Parenting and the development of children's self- regulation. In M. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: Vol. 5. Practical issues in parenting (2nd ed., pp. 89-110). Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
46. CA Heflinger CG Simpkins T Combs-Orme 2000 Using the CBCL to determine the clinical status of children in state custody Children and Youth Services Review 22 1 55 73 10.1016/S0190-7409(99)00073-0
47. Heller, S., Aoki, Y., Crowell, J., Chase-Landsdale, L., Brooks-Gunn, J., Schoffner, K., et al. (1998). Parent-child interaction procedure. Coding manual.
48. KL Hildyard DA Wolfe 2002 Child neglect: Developmental issues and outcomes Child Abuse and Neglect 26 679 695 10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00341-1
49. AL Hill KA Degnan SD Calkins SP Keane 2006 Profiles of externalizing behavior problems for boys and girls across preschool: The roles of emotion regulation and inattention Developmental Psychology 42 913 928 10.1037/0012-1649.42.5.913
50. MJ Himelein JAV McElrath 1996 Resilient child sexual abuse survivors: cognitive coping and illusion Child Abuse and Neglect 20 747 758 10.1016/0145-2134(96)00062-2
51. KT Hoffman RS Marvin G Cooper B Powell 2006 Changing toddlers' and preschoolers' attachment classifications: The circle of security intervention Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 74 1017 1026 10.1037/0022-006X.74. 6.1017
52. PW Howes D Cicchetti SL Toth FA Rogosch 2000 Affective, organizational, and relational characteristics of maltreating families: A systems perspective Journal of Family Psychology 14 1 95 110
53. GN Holmbeck 2002 Post-hoc probing of significant moderational and mediational effects in studies of pediatric populations Journal of Pediatric Psychology 27 87 96 10.1093/jpepsy/27.1.87
54. JW Kaminiski LA Valle JH Filene CL Boyle 2008 A meta-analytic review of components associated with parent training program effectiveness Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 36 567 589
55. A Karreman C van Tuijl MA van Aken M Dekovic 2008 Parenting, coparenting, and effortful control in preschoolers Journal of Family Psychology 22 30 40 10.1037/0893-3200.22.1.30
56. J Kaufman D Cicchetti 1989 Effects of maltreatment on school-age children's socioemotional development: Assessments in a day-camp setting Developmental Psychology 25 516 524 10.1037/0012-1649.25.4.516
57. P Knapp S Ammen C Arstein-Kerslake MK Poulsen A Mastergeorge 2007 Feasibility of expanding services for very young children in the public mental health setting Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 46 152 161 10.1097/01.chi.0000246058.68544.35
58. G Kochanska KT Murray ET Harlan 2000 Effortful control in early childhood: Continuity and change, antecedents, and implications for social development Developmental Psychology 36 220 232 10.1037/0012-1649.36.2.220
59. AL Koenig D Cicchetti FA Rogosch 2000 Child compliance/noncompliance and maternal contributors to internalization in maltreating and nonmaltreating dyads Child Development 71 1018 1032 10.1111/1467-8624.00206
60. JB Kotch DC Browne CL Ringwalt P Stewart 1995 Risk of child abuse or neglect in a cohort of low-income children Child Abuse and Neglect 19 1115 1130 10.1016/0145-2134(95)00072-G
61. M Kovacs B Devlin 1998 Internalizing disorders in childhood Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 39 47 63 10.1017/S0021963097001765
62. JT Manly D Cicchetti D Barnett 1994 The impact of subtype, frequency, chronicity, and severity of child maltreatment on social competence and behavior problems Development and Psychopathology 6 121 143
63. JT Manly JE Kim FA Rogosch D Cicchetti 2001 Dimensions of child maltreatment and children's adjustment: Contributions of developmental timing and subtype Development and Psychopathology 13 759 782 (Pubitemid 33580418)
64. RF Marcus 1991 The attachments of children in foster care Genetic Psychology Monographs 117 365 394
65. RS Marvin G Cooper K Hoffman B Powell 2002 The circle of security project: Attachment-based intervention with caregiver-preschool child dyads Attachment & Human Development 4 107 124 10.1080/14616730252982491
66. AS Masten MOD Wright 1998 Cumulative risk and protection models of child maltreatment Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 2 7 30 10.1300/J146v02n01-02 (Pubitemid 128533655)
67. A Maughan D Cicchetti 2002 Impact of child maltreatment and interadult violence on children's emotion regulation abilities and socioemotional adjustment Child Development 73 1525 1542 10.1111/1467-8624.00488 (Pubitemid 41692403)
68. AS Morris JS Silk L Steinberg SS Myers LR Robinson 2007 The role of family context in the development of emotion regulation Social Development 16 361 388 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00389.x
69. NICHD Early Child Care Research Network 2004 Affect dysregulation in the mother-child relationship in the toddler years: Antecedents and consequences Development and Psychopathology 16 43 68
70. BD Perry RA Pollard TL Blakley WL Baker D Vigilante 1995 Childhood trauma, the neurobiology of adaptation and "use dependent" development of the brain: How "states" become "traits" Infant Mental Health Journal 16 271 289 10.1002/1097-0355(199524)16:4<271::AID- IMHJ2280160404>3.0.CO;2-B
71. EE Pinderhughes 1998 Short-term placement outcomes for children adopted after age five Children and Youth Services Review 20 223 249 10.1016/S0190-7409(98)00005-X (Pubitemid 128177462)
72. SD Pollak S Vardi AMP Bechner JJ Curtin 2005 Physically abused children's regulation of attention in response to hostility Child Development 76 968 977 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00890.x
73. Robinson, L. R., Morris, A. S., Boris, N. W., Heller, S. S., & Smyke, A. (2004, April). Categorizing maltreatment in young children: The need for a dependency/abandonment category. Poster Presented at the Conference on Human Development, Washington, D.C.
74. Rothbart, M. K., & Bates, J. E. (1998). Temperament. In W. Damon & N. Eisenberg (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development (5th ed., pp. 105-176). New York: Wiley.
75. AM Shields D Cicchetti 1997 Emotion regulation among school-age children: The development and validation of a new criterion Q-sort scale Developmental Psychology 33 906 916 10.1037/0012-1649.33.6.906
76. AM Shields D Cicchetti RM Ryan 1994 The development of emotional and behavioral self-regulation and social competence among maltreated school-age children Development and Psychopathology 6 57 75
77. AM Shields RM Ryan D Cicchetti 2001 Narrative representations of caregivers and emotion dysregulation as predictors of maltreated children's rejection by peers Developmental Psychology 37 321 337 10.1037/0012-1649.37.3. 321
78. K Shipman A Edwards A Brown L Swisher E Jennings 2005 Managing emotion in a maltreating context: A pilot study examining child neglect Child Abuse and Neglect 29 1015 1029 10.1016/j.chiabu.2005.01.006
79. K Shipman R Schneider M Fitzgerald C Sims LM Swisher A Edwards 2007 Maternal emotion socialization in maltreating and non-maltreating families: Implications for children's emotion regulation Social Development 16 268 285 10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00384.x
80. KL Shipman J Zeman 2001 Socialization of children's emotion regulation in mother- child dyads: A developmental psychopathology perspective Development and Psychopathology 13 317 336 10.1017/S0954579401002073
81. AC Stahmer LK Leslie M Hurlburt RP Barth MB Webb J Landsverk 2005 Developmental and behavioral needs and service use for young children in child welfare Pediatrics 116 891 900 10.1542/peds.2004-2135
82. MA Straus 1979 Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The conflict tactics (CT) scales Journal of Marriage and the Family 41 75 88 10.2307/351733
83. Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of a definition. In N. A. Fox (Ed.), The development of emotion regulation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(Serial No. 240), 25-52.
84. Thompson, R. A. (2001). Childhood anxiety disorder from the perspective of emotion regulation and attachment. In M. W. Vassey & M. R. Dadds (Eds.), The developmental psychopathology of anxiety. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
85. SG Timmer AJ Urquiza NM Zebell JM McGrath 2005 Parent-child interaction therapy: Application to maltreating parent-child dyads Child Abuse and Neglect 29 825 884
86. SL Toth D Cicchetti 1996 The impact of relatedness with mother on school functioning in maltreated children Journal of School Psychology 34 247 266 10.1016/0022-4405(96)00014-3
87. SL Toth D Cicchetti 1996 Patterns of relatedness, depressive symptomatology, and perceived competence in maltreated children Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 64 32 41 10.1037/0022-006X.64.1.32
88. SL Toth D Cicchetti J Macfie A Maughan K Vanmeenen 2000 Narrative representations of caregivers and self in maltreated preschoolers Attachment & Human Development 2 271 305 10.1080/14616730010000849
89. SL Toth A Maughan JT Manly M Spagnola D Cicchetti 2002 The relative efficacy of two interventions in altering maltreated preschool children's representational models: Implications for attachment theory Development and Psychopathology 14 877 908 10.1017/S095457940200411X
90. PK Trickett EJ Sussman 1988 Parental perceptions of child-rearing practices in physically abusive and nonabusive families Developmental Psychology 24 270 276 10.1037/0012-1649.24.2.270
91. EZ Tronick 1989 Emotions and emotional communication in infants The American Psychologist 44 112 119 10.1037/0003-066X.44.2.112
92. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families. (2007). Child maltreatment: 2005. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
93. DA Wolfe B Edwards I Manion C Koverola 1999 Early intervention for parents at risk of child abuse and neglect: A preliminary investigation Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 56 40 47 10.1037/0022-006X.56.1.40
94. Zeanah, C. H., Boris, N. W., & Scheeringa, M. S. (1996). Infant development: The first three years of life. In A. Tasman, J. Kay, & J. Liberman (Eds.), Psychiatry (pp. 75-100). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.
95. CH Zeanah J Larrieu 1998 Intensive intervention for maltreated infants and toddlers in foster care Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 7 357 371 (Pubitemid 28178338)