메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 3-13

Review article: The diagnosis and management of alcoholic hepatitis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCYSTEINE; ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE; ANTIOXIDANT; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; BACLOFEN; COLCHICINE; CORTICOSTEROID; ETANERCEPT; FOLIC ACID; GLUCAGON; INFLIXIMAB; INSULIN; MULTIVITAMIN; NALTREXONE; OXANDROLONE; PENTOXIFYLLINE; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; SILYBUM MARIANUM EXTRACT; TESTOSTERONE; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR INHIBITOR; UBIQUINONE; VITAMIN B GROUP; VITAMIN K GROUP; ZINC;

EID: 67449088475     PISSN: 02692813     EISSN: 13652036     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04002.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (116)
  • 2
    • 0024521973 scopus 로고
    • Methylprednisolone therapy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. A randomized multicenter trial
    • Carithers RL Jr., Herlong HF, Diehl AM, et al. Methylprednisolone therapy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. A randomized multicenter trial. Ann Intern Med 1989 110 : 685 90.
    • (1989) Ann Intern Med , vol.110 , pp. 685-90
    • Carithers, Jr.R.L.1    Herlong, H.F.2    Diehl, A.M.3
  • 3
    • 0027513259 scopus 로고
    • A study of oral nutritional support with oxandrolone in malnourished patients with alcoholic hepatitis: Results of a Department of Veterans Affairs cooperative study
    • Mendenhall CL, Moritz TE, Roselle GA, et al. A study of oral nutritional support with oxandrolone in malnourished patients with alcoholic hepatitis: results of a Department of Veterans Affairs cooperative study. Hepatology 1993 17 : 564 76.
    • (1993) Hepatology , vol.17 , pp. 564-76
    • Mendenhall, C.L.1    Moritz, T.E.2    Roselle, G.A.3
  • 4
    • 33644882812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants versus corticosteroids in the treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis - A randomised clinical trial
    • Phillips M, Curtis H, Portmann B, Donaldson N, Bomford A, O'Grady J. Antioxidants versus corticosteroids in the treatment of severe alcoholic hepatitis - a randomised clinical trial. J Hepatol 2006 44 : 784 90.
    • (2006) J Hepatol , vol.44 , pp. 784-90
    • Phillips, M.1    Curtis, H.2    Portmann, B.3    Donaldson, N.4    Bomford, A.5    O'Grady, J.6
  • 5
    • 34347401402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of antioxidant therapy alone or with corticosteroids in acute alcoholic hepatitis
    • Stewart S, Prince M, Bassendine M, et al. A randomized trial of antioxidant therapy alone or with corticosteroids in acute alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol 2007 47 : 277 83.
    • (2007) J Hepatol , vol.47 , pp. 277-83
    • Stewart, S.1    Prince, M.2    Bassendine, M.3
  • 6
    • 6844258880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drinking habits as cofactors of risk for alcohol induced liver damage. the Dionysos Study Group
    • Bellentani S, Saccoccio G, Costa G, et al. Drinking habits as cofactors of risk for alcohol induced liver damage. The Dionysos Study Group. Gut 1997 41 : 845 50.
    • (1997) Gut , vol.41 , pp. 845-50
    • Bellentani, S.1    Saccoccio, G.2    Costa, G.3
  • 8
    • 33847008303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of alcoholic liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2006-960170
    • Wilfred de Alwis NM, Day CP. Genetics of alcoholic liver disease and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Semin Liver Dis 2007 27 : 44 54. (Pubitemid 46269804)
    • (2007) Seminars in Liver Disease , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-54
    • De Alwis, N.M.W.1    Day, C.P.2
  • 9
    • 0345688141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic characteristics of hospitalized patients with alcoholic liver disease and pancreatitis in Los Angeles county
    • Tao N, Sussman S, Nieto J, Tsukamoto H, Yuan JM. Demographic characteristics of hospitalized patients with alcoholic liver disease and pancreatitis in Los Angeles county. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2003 27 : 1798 804.
    • (2003) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.27 , pp. 1798-804
    • Tao, N.1    Sussman, S.2    Nieto, J.3    Tsukamoto, H.4    Yuan, J.M.5
  • 11
    • 0029869768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex, and age: A prospective population study
    • Becker U, Deis A, Sorensen TI, et al. Prediction of risk of liver disease by alcohol intake, sex, and age: a prospective population study. Hepatology 1996 23 : 1025 9.
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 1025-9
    • Becker, U.1    Deis, A.2    Sorensen, T.I.3
  • 12
    • 0018567003 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of assessment of alcohol intake based on personal interviews in a liver clinic
    • Orrego H, Blake JE, Blendis LM, Kapur BM, Israel Y. Reliability of assessment of alcohol intake based on personal interviews in a liver clinic. Lancet 1979 2 : 1354 6.
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1354-6
    • Orrego, H.1    Blake, J.E.2    Blendis, L.M.3    Kapur, B.M.4    Israel, Y.5
  • 13
    • 0036224363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duplex Doppler ultrasound of the hepatic artery in patients with acute alcoholic hepatitis
    • Han SH, Rice S, Cohen SM, Reynolds TB, Fong TL. Duplex Doppler ultrasound of the hepatic artery in patients with acute alcoholic hepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002 34 : 573 7.
    • (2002) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.34 , pp. 573-7
    • Han, S.H.1    Rice, S.2    Cohen, S.M.3    Reynolds, T.B.4    Fong, T.L.5
  • 14
    • 0018734694 scopus 로고
    • The SGOT/SGPT ratio - An indicator of alcoholic liver disease
    • Cohen JA, Kaplan MM. The SGOT/SGPT ratio - an indicator of alcoholic liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 1979 24 : 835 8.
    • (1979) Dig Dis Sci , vol.24 , pp. 835-8
    • Cohen, J.A.1    Kaplan, M.M.2
  • 15
    • 0033119425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase: Potential value in differentiating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis from alcoholic liver disease
    • Sorbi D, Boynton J, Lindor KD. The ratio of aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase: potential value in differentiating nonalcoholic steatohepatitis from alcoholic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1999 94 : 1018 22.
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 1018-22
    • Sorbi, D.1    Boynton, J.2    Lindor, K.D.3
  • 17
    • 0027178975 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of anti-HCV reactivity in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. VA cooperative Study Group #275
    • Mendenhall CL, Moritz T, Chedid A, et al. Relevance of anti-HCV reactivity in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. VA cooperative Study Group #275. Gastroenterol Jpn 1993 28 : 95 100.
    • (1993) Gastroenterol Jpn , vol.28 , pp. 95-100
    • Mendenhall, C.L.1    Moritz, T.2    Chedid, A.3
  • 18
    • 33748616866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of septic events, type 1 hepatorenal syndrome, and mortality in severe alcoholic hepatitis and utility of discriminant function and MELD score in predicting these adverse events
    • Verma S, Ajudia K, Mendler M, Redeker A. Prevalence of septic events, type 1 hepatorenal syndrome, and mortality in severe alcoholic hepatitis and utility of discriminant function and MELD score in predicting these adverse events. Dig Dis Sci 2006 51 : 1637 43.
    • (2006) Dig Dis Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1637-43
    • Verma, S.1    Ajudia, K.2    Mendler, M.3    Redeker, A.4
  • 19
    • 0027429731 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic diagnosis of acute alcoholic hepatitis 'pseudoparallel channel sign' of intrahepatic artery dilatation
    • Sumino Y, Kravetz D, Kanel GC, McHutchison JG, Reynolds TB. Ultrasonographic diagnosis of acute alcoholic hepatitis 'pseudoparallel channel sign' of intrahepatic artery dilatation. Gastroenterology 1993 105 : 1477 82.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 1477-82
    • Sumino, Y.1    Kravetz, D.2    Kanel, G.C.3    McHutchison, J.G.4    Reynolds, T.B.5
  • 20
    • 0018761968 scopus 로고
    • Nonalcoholic liver disease. Overlooked causes of liver injury in patients with heavy alcohol consumption
    • Levin DM, Baker AL, Riddell RH, Rochman H, Boyer JL. Nonalcoholic liver disease. Overlooked causes of liver injury in patients with heavy alcohol consumption. Am J Med 1979 66 : 429 34.
    • (1979) Am J Med , vol.66 , pp. 429-34
    • Levin, D.M.1    Baker, A.L.2    Riddell, R.H.3    Rochman, H.4    Boyer, J.L.5
  • 21
    • 0344591089 scopus 로고
    • Interet de la biopsie hepatique pour la selection des sujets suspects d'hepatitis alcoolique aigue. Journees francophones d'hepatologie et de pathologies digestives
    • Mathurin P, Poynard T, Ramond MJ, et al. Interet de la biopsie hepatique pour la selection des sujets suspects d'hepatitis alcoolique aigue. Journees francophones d'hepatologie et de pathologies digestives. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1992 16 : 231A.
    • (1992) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.16
    • Mathurin, P.1    Poynard, T.2    Ramond, M.J.3
  • 22
    • 0020000749 scopus 로고
    • Transvenous liver biopsy: An experience based on 1000 hepatic tisuue samplings with the procedure
    • Lebrec D, Goldfarb G, Degott C, Rueff B, Benhamou JP. Transvenous liver biopsy: an experience based on 1000 hepatic tisuue samplings with the procedure. Gastroenterology 1982 83 : 338 40.
    • (1982) Gastroenterology , vol.83 , pp. 338-40
    • Lebrec, D.1    Goldfarb, G.2    Degott, C.3    Rueff, B.4    Benhamou, J.P.5
  • 25
    • 0027291549 scopus 로고
    • Cell-mediated hepatic injury in alcoholic liver disease. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 275
    • Chedid A, Mendenhall CL, Moritz TE, et al. Cell-mediated hepatic injury in alcoholic liver disease. Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group 275. Gastroenterology 1993 105 : 254 66.
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.105 , pp. 254-66
    • Chedid, A.1    Mendenhall, C.L.2    Moritz, T.E.3
  • 26
    • 14844316679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of alcoholic liver disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cld.2004.11.001, Alcoholic Liver Disease
    • Lefkowitch JH. Morphology of alcoholic liver disease. Clin Liv Dis 2005 9 : 37 53. (Pubitemid 40341945)
    • (2005) Clinics in Liver Disease , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-53
    • Lefkowitch, J.H.1
  • 27
    • 0027301103 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of alcoholic liver disease. VA Cooperative Study Group 119
    • French SW, Nash J, Shitabata P, et al. Pathology of alcoholic liver disease. VA Cooperative Study Group 119. Semin Liv Dis 1993 13 : 154 69.
    • (1993) Semin Liv Dis , vol.13 , pp. 154-69
    • French, S.W.1    Nash, J.2    Shitabata, P.3
  • 28
    • 0035173872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in alcoholic hepatitis histology under steroids: Correlation with soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in hepatic venous blood
    • Spahr L, Rubbia-Brandt L, Pugin J, et al. Rapid changes in alcoholic hepatitis histology under steroids: correlation with soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in hepatic venous blood. J Hepatol 2001 35 : 582 9.
    • (2001) J Hepatol , vol.35 , pp. 582-9
    • Spahr, L.1    Rubbia-Brandt, L.2    Pugin, J.3
  • 29
    • 37549045996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of acute alcoholic hepatitis in the explanted recipient liver on outcome after liver transplantation
    • Wells JT, Said A, Agni R, et al. The impact of acute alcoholic hepatitis in the explanted recipient liver on outcome after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2007 13 : 1728 35.
    • (2007) Liver Transpl , vol.13 , pp. 1728-35
    • Wells, J.T.1    Said, A.2    Agni, R.3
  • 30
    • 34250845810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: The prothrombin time test as a measure of bleeding risk and prognosis in liver disease
    • Tripodi A, Caldwell SH, Hoffman M, Trotter JF, Sanyal AJ. Review article: the prothrombin time test as a measure of bleeding risk and prognosis in liver disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2007 26 : 141 8.
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 141-8
    • Tripodi, A.1    Caldwell, S.H.2    Hoffman, M.3    Trotter, J.F.4    Sanyal, A.J.5
  • 31
    • 0035146422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease
    • Kamath PS, Wiesner RH, Malinchoc M, et al. A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology 2001 33 : 464 70.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.33 , pp. 464-70
    • Kamath, P.S.1    Wiesner, R.H.2    Malinchoc, M.3
  • 32
    • 33947428441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD)
    • DOI 10.1002/hep.21563
    • Kamath PS, Kim WR, Advanced Liver Disease Study Group. The model for end-stage liver disease (MELD). Hepatology 2007 45 : 797 805. (Pubitemid 46450631)
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 797-805
    • Kamath, P.S.1    Kim, W.R.2
  • 33
    • 12844276509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELD accurately predicts mortality in patients with alcoholic hepatitis
    • Dunn W, Jamil LH, Brown LS, et al. MELD accurately predicts mortality in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. Hepatology 2005 41 : 353 8.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 353-8
    • Dunn, W.1    Jamil, L.H.2    Brown, L.S.3
  • 34
    • 17044398456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MELD score is a better prognostic model than Child-Turcotte-Pugh score or Discriminant Function score in patients with alcoholic hepatitis
    • Srikureja W, Kyulo NL, Runyon BA, Hu KQ. MELD score is a better prognostic model than Child-Turcotte-Pugh score or Discriminant Function score in patients with alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol 2005 42 : 700 6.
    • (2005) J Hepatol , vol.42 , pp. 700-6
    • Srikureja, W.1    Kyulo, N.L.2    Runyon, B.A.3    Hu, K.Q.4
  • 35
    • 0022428284 scopus 로고
    • International Committee for Standardization in Haematology, International Committee on Thrombosis and Haemostasis: ICSH/ICTH recommendations for reporting prothrombin time in oral anticoagulant control
    • International Committee for Standardization in Haematology, International Committee on Thrombosis and Haemostasis: ICSH/ICTH recommendations for reporting prothrombin time in oral anticoagulant control. Thromb Haemost 1985 53 : 155 6.
    • (1985) Thromb Haemost , vol.53 , pp. 155-6
  • 36
    • 54049109633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prothrombin time-derived international normalized ratio: Great for Warfarin, fair for prognosis and bad for liver-bleeding risk
    • Caldwell S, Shah N. The prothrombin time-derived international normalized ratio: great for Warfarin, fair for prognosis and bad for liver-bleeding risk. Liver Int 2008 28 : 1325 7.
    • (2008) Liver Int , vol.28 , pp. 1325-7
    • Caldwell, S.1    Shah, N.2
  • 37
    • 38349193435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international normalized ratio to prioritize patients for liver transplantation: Problems and possible solutions
    • Tripodi A, Chantarangkul V, Mannucci PM. The international normalized ratio to prioritize patients for liver transplantation: problems and possible solutions. J Thromb Haemost 2008 6 : 243 8.
    • (2008) J Thromb Haemost , vol.6 , pp. 243-8
    • Tripodi, A.1    Chantarangkul, V.2    Mannucci, P.M.3
  • 38
    • 22644432242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of factors predictive of mortality in alcoholic hepatitis and derivation and validation of the Glasgow alcoholic hepatitis score
    • Forrest EH, Evans CD, Stewart S, et al. Analysis of factors predictive of mortality in alcoholic hepatitis and derivation and validation of the Glasgow alcoholic hepatitis score. Gut 2005 54 : 1174 9.
    • (2005) Gut , vol.54 , pp. 1174-9
    • Forrest, E.H.1    Evans, C.D.2    Stewart, S.3
  • 39
    • 36749037643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Glasgow alcoholic hepatitis score identifies patients who may benefit from corticosteroids
    • Forrest EH, Morris AJ, Stewart S, et al. The Glasgow alcoholic hepatitis score identifies patients who may benefit from corticosteroids. Gut 2007 56 : 1743 6.
    • (2007) Gut , vol.56 , pp. 1743-6
    • Forrest, E.H.1    Morris, A.J.2    Stewart, S.3
  • 40
    • 0015166045 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of alcoholic hepatitis. II. the long-term prognosis
    • Alexander JF, Lischner MW, Galambos JT. Natural history of alcoholic hepatitis. II. The long-term prognosis. Am J Gastroenterol 1971 56 : 515 25.
    • (1971) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.56 , pp. 515-25
    • Alexander, J.F.1    Lischner, M.W.2    Galambos, J.T.3
  • 41
    • 0014266763 scopus 로고
    • Duration of survival in patients with Laennec's cirrhosis. Influence of alcohol withdrawal, and possible effects of recent changes in general management of the disease
    • Powell WJ Jr., Klatskin G. Duration of survival in patients with Laennec's cirrhosis. Influence of alcohol withdrawal, and possible effects of recent changes in general management of the disease. Am J Med 1968 44 : 406 20.
    • (1968) Am J Med , vol.44 , pp. 406-20
    • Powell, Jr.W.J.1    Klatskin, G.2
  • 42
    • 33646178951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined pharmacotherapies and behavioral interventions for alcohol dependence: The COMBINE study: A randomized controlled trial
    • Anton RF, O'Malley SS, Ciraulo DA, et al. Combined pharmacotherapies and behavioral interventions for alcohol dependence: the COMBINE study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2006 295 : 2003 17.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 2003-17
    • Anton, R.F.1    O'Malley, S.S.2    Ciraulo, D.A.3
  • 43
    • 33744531492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral acamprosate on abstinence in patients with alcohol dependence in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: The role of patient motivation
    • Mason BJ, Goodman AM, Chabac S, Lehert P. Effect of oral acamprosate on abstinence in patients with alcohol dependence in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: the role of patient motivation. J Psychiatr Res 2006 40 : 383 93.
    • (2006) J Psychiatr Res , vol.40 , pp. 383-93
    • Mason, B.J.1    Goodman, A.M.2    Chabac, S.3    Lehert, P.4
  • 44
    • 0346024151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does acamprosate improve reduction of drinking as well as aiding abstinence?
    • DOI 10.1177/0269881103174017
    • Chick J, Lehert P, Landron F, Plinius Maior Society. Does acamprosate improve reduction of drinking as well as aiding abstinence? J Psychopharmacol 2003 17 : 397 402. (Pubitemid 38076334)
    • (2003) Journal of Psychopharmacology , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 397-402
    • Chick, J.1    Lehert, P.2    Landron, F.3
  • 46
    • 18544374488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen efficacy in reducing alcohol craving and intake: A preliminary double-blind randomized controlled study
    • Addolorato G, Caputo F, Capristo E, et al. Baclofen efficacy in reducing alcohol craving and intake: a preliminary double-blind randomized controlled study. Alcohol Alcohol 2002 37 : 504 8.
    • (2002) Alcohol Alcohol , vol.37 , pp. 504-8
    • Addolorato, G.1    Caputo, F.2    Capristo, E.3
  • 47
    • 6344242003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baclofen for alcohol dependence: A preliminary open-label study
    • Flannery BA, Garbutt JC, Cody MW, et al. Baclofen for alcohol dependence: a preliminary open-label study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2004 28 : 1517 23.
    • (2004) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.28 , pp. 1517-23
    • Flannery, B.A.1    Garbutt, J.C.2    Cody, M.W.3
  • 48
    • 36549086809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and safety of baclofen for maintenance of alcohol abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis: Randomised, double-blind controlled study
    • Addolorato G, Leggio L, Ferrulli A, et al. Effectiveness and safety of baclofen for maintenance of alcohol abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis: randomised, double-blind controlled study. Lancet 2007 370 : 1915 22.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 1915-22
    • Addolorato, G.1    Leggio, L.2    Ferrulli, A.3
  • 49
    • 0025220748 scopus 로고
    • Markers of fibrogenesis and basement membrane formation in alcoholic liver disease. Relation to severity, presence of hepatitis, and alcohol intake
    • Niemela O, Risteli J, Blake JE, Risteli L, Compton KV, Orrego H. Markers of fibrogenesis and basement membrane formation in alcoholic liver disease. Relation to severity, presence of hepatitis, and alcohol intake. Gastroenterology 1990 98 : 1612 9.
    • (1990) Gastroenterology , vol.98 , pp. 1612-9
    • Niemela, O.1    Risteli, J.2    Blake, J.E.3    Risteli, L.4    Compton, K.V.5    Orrego, H.6
  • 50
    • 0000600879 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous decrease in portal pressure with clinical improvement in cirrhosis
    • Reynolds TB, Geller HM, Kuzma OT, Redeker AG. Spontaneous decrease in portal pressure with clinical improvement in cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 1960 263 : 734 9.
    • (1960) N Engl J Med , vol.263 , pp. 734-9
    • Reynolds, T.B.1    Geller, H.M.2    Kuzma, O.T.3    Redeker, A.G.4
  • 51
    • 0021326889 scopus 로고
    • Protein-calorie malnutrition associated with alcoholic hepatitis. Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Alcoholic Hepatitis
    • Mendenhall CL, Anderson S, Weesner RE, Goldberg SJ, Crolic KA. Protein-calorie malnutrition associated with alcoholic hepatitis. Veterans Administration Cooperative Study Group on Alcoholic Hepatitis. Am J Med 1984 76 : 211 22.
    • (1984) Am J Med , vol.76 , pp. 211-22
    • Mendenhall, C.L.1    Anderson, S.2    Weesner, R.E.3    Goldberg, S.J.4    Crolic, K.A.5
  • 52
    • 0022585550 scopus 로고
    • VA cooperative study on alcoholic hepatitis. II: Prognostic significance of protein-calorie malnutrition
    • Mendenhall CL, Tosch T, Weesner RE, et al. VA cooperative study on alcoholic hepatitis. II: Prognostic significance of protein-calorie malnutrition. Am J Clin Nutr 1986 43 : 213 8.
    • (1986) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.43 , pp. 213-8
    • Mendenhall, C.L.1    Tosch, T.2    Weesner, R.E.3
  • 54
    • 4444223569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2004-832941
    • Halsted CH. Nutrition and alcoholic liver disease. Semin Liver Dis 2004 24 : 289 304. (Pubitemid 39167686)
    • (2004) Seminars in Liver Disease , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 289-304
    • Halsted, C.H.1
  • 55
    • 0027288195 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional assessment and adequacy of dietary intake in hospitalized patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis
    • Nielsen K, Kondrup J, Martinsen L, Stilling B, Wikman B. Nutritional assessment and adequacy of dietary intake in hospitalized patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Br J Nutr 1993 69 : 665 79.
    • (1993) Br J Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 665-79
    • Nielsen, K.1    Kondrup, J.2    Martinsen, L.3    Stilling, B.4    Wikman, B.5
  • 56
    • 0024211285 scopus 로고
    • Hepatic zinc content in patients with various stages of alcoholic liver disease and in patients with chronic active and chronic persistent hepatitis
    • Bode JC, Hanisch P, Henning H, Koenig W, Richter FW, Bode C. Hepatic zinc content in patients with various stages of alcoholic liver disease and in patients with chronic active and chronic persistent hepatitis. Hepatology 1988 8 : 1605 9.
    • (1988) Hepatology , vol.8 , pp. 1605-9
    • Bode, J.C.1    Hanisch, P.2    Henning, H.3    Koenig, W.4    Richter, F.W.5    Bode, C.6
  • 58
    • 24044547078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc prevention and treatment of alcoholic liver disease
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mam.2005.07.002, PII S0098299705000373
    • Kang YJ, Zhou Z. Zinc prevention and treatment of alcoholic liver disease. Mol Aspects Med 2005 26 : 391 404. (Pubitemid 41225361)
    • (2005) Molecular Aspects of Medicine , vol.26 , Issue.4-5 SPEC. ISS. , pp. 391-404
    • Kang, Y.J.1    Zhou, Z.2
  • 62
    • 33744531821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESPEN Guidelines on enteral nutrition: Liver disease
    • Plauth M, Cabre E, Riggio O, et al. ESPEN Guidelines on enteral nutrition: liver disease. Clin Nutr 2006 25 : 285 94.
    • (2006) Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 285-94
    • Plauth, M.1    Cabre, E.2    Riggio, O.3
  • 63
    • 0028927156 scopus 로고
    • Protein consumption and hepatic encephalopathy in alcoholic hepatitis. VA Cooperative Study Group #275
    • Morgan TR, Moritz TE, Mendenhall CL, Haas R. Protein consumption and hepatic encephalopathy in alcoholic hepatitis. VA Cooperative Study Group #275. J Am Coll Nutr 1995 14 : 152 8.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.14 , pp. 152-8
    • Morgan, T.R.1    Moritz, T.E.2    Mendenhall, C.L.3    Haas, R.4
  • 65
    • 0032451389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic liver disease: Proposed recommendations for the American College of Gastroenterology
    • McCullough AJ, O'Connor JF. Alcoholic liver disease: proposed recommendations for the American College of Gastroenterology. Am J Gastroenterol 1998 93 : 2022 36.
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 2022-36
    • McCullough, A.J.1    O'Connor, J.F.2
  • 66
    • 0029052203 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids are ineffective in alcoholic hepatitis: A meta-analysis adjusting for confounding variables
    • Christensen E, Gluud C. Glucocorticoids are ineffective in alcoholic hepatitis: a meta-analysis adjusting for confounding variables. Gut 1995 37 : 113 8.
    • (1995) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 113-8
    • Christensen, E.1    Gluud, C.2
  • 67
    • 0025758094 scopus 로고
    • [Corticoid therapy in the treatment of acute alcoholic hepatitis. Results of a meta-analysis]
    • Daures JP, Peray P, Bories P, et al. [Corticoid therapy in the treatment of acute alcoholic hepatitis. Results of a meta-analysis]. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1991 15 : 223 8.
    • (1991) Gastroenterol Clin Biol , vol.15 , pp. 223-8
    • Daures, J.P.1    Peray, P.2    Bories, P.3
  • 68
    • 0025087535 scopus 로고
    • Do corticosteroids reduce mortality from alcoholic hepatitis? A meta-analysis of the randomized trials
    • Imperiale TF, McCullough AJ. Do corticosteroids reduce mortality from alcoholic hepatitis? A meta-analysis of the randomized trials Ann Intern Med 1990 113 : 299 307. (Pubitemid 20254358)
    • (1990) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.113 , Issue.4 , pp. 299-307
    • Imperiale, T.F.1    McCullough, A.J.2
  • 70
    • 0015028195 scopus 로고
    • Alcoholic hepatitis: Natural history and evaluation of prednisolone therapy
    • Helman RA, Temko MH, NYE SW, Fallon HJ. Alcoholic hepatitis: natural history and evaluation of prednisolone therapy. Ann Intern Med 1971 74 : 311 21.
    • (1971) Ann Intern Med , vol.74 , pp. 311-21
    • Helman, R.A.1    Temko, M.H.2    Nye, S.W.3    Fallon, H.J.4
  • 71
    • 0015230202 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid therapy in severe alcoholic hepatitis: A double-blind drug trial
    • Porter HP, Simon FR, Pope CE II., Volwiler W, Fenster LF. Corticosteroid therapy in severe alcoholic hepatitis: a double-blind drug trial. N Eng J Med 1971 284 : 1350 5.
    • (1971) N Eng J Med , vol.284 , pp. 1350-5
    • Porter, H.P.1    Simon, F.R.2    Pope, II.C.E.3    Volwiler, W.4    Fenster, L.F.5
  • 74
    • 0017379762 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and therapy in alcoholic hepatitis (AH)
    • Mendenhall CL, Goldberg S. Risk factors and therapy in alcoholic hepatitis (AH). Gastroenterology 1977 72 : 1100.
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.72 , pp. 1100
    • Mendenhall, C.L.1    Goldberg, S.2
  • 75
    • 0017812607 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of alcoholic hepatitis with encephalopathy. Comparison of prednisolone with caloric supplements
    • Lesesne HR, Bozymski EM, Fallon HJ. Treatment of alcoholic hepatitis with encephalopathy. Comparison of prednisolone with caloric supplements. Gastroenterology 1978 74 : 169 73.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.74 , pp. 169-73
    • Lesesne, H.R.1    Bozymski, E.M.2    Fallon, H.J.3
  • 76
    • 43849105569 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished trial. Quoted by Conn HO. Steroid treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. the yeas and the nays
    • Galambos JT. Unpublished trial. Quoted by Conn HO. Steroid treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. The yeas and the nays. Gastroenterology 1978 74 : 319 22.
    • (1978) Gastroenterology , vol.74 , pp. 319-22
    • Galambos, J.T.1
  • 77
    • 0018141268 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of 6-methylprednisolone in acute alcoholic hepatitis. with a note on published results in encephalopathic patients
    • Shumaker JB, Resnick RH, Galambos JT, et al. A controlled trial of 6-methylprednisolone in acute alcoholic hepatitis. With a note on published results in encephalopathic patients. Am J Gastroenterol 1978 69 : 443 9.
    • (1978) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.69 , pp. 443-9
    • Shumaker, J.B.1    Resnick, R.H.2    Galambos, J.T.3
  • 78
    • 0018840695 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind controlled trial of prednisolone therapy in patients with severe acute alcoholic hepatitis and spontaneous encephalopathy
    • Depew W, Boyer T, Omata M, et al. Double-blind controlled trial of prednisolone therapy in patients with severe acute alcoholic hepatitis and spontaneous encephalopathy. Gastroenterology 1980 78 : 524 9.
    • (1980) Gastroenterology , vol.78 , pp. 524-9
    • Depew, W.1    Boyer, T.2    Omata, M.3
  • 79
    • 0020080251 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of methylprednisolone therapy in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis
    • Theodossi A, Eddleston AL, Williams R. Controlled trial of methylprednisolone therapy in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis. Gut 1982 23 : 75 9.
    • (1982) Gut , vol.23 , pp. 75-9
    • Theodossi, A.1    Eddleston, A.L.2    Williams, R.3
  • 80
    • 0021749036 scopus 로고
    • Short-term and long-term survival in patients with alcoholic hepatitis treated with oxandrolone and prednisolone
    • Mendenhall CL, Anderson S, Garcia-Pont P, et al. Short-term and long-term survival in patients with alcoholic hepatitis treated with oxandrolone and prednisolone. N Engl J Med 1984 311 : 1464 70.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1464-70
    • Mendenhall, C.L.1    Anderson, S.2    Garcia-Pont, P.3
  • 81
    • 0023220743 scopus 로고
    • Prednisolone treatment of alcoholic hepatitis: Forty-five cases
    • Bories P, Guedj JY, Mirouze D, et al. Prednisolone treatment of alcoholic hepatitis: forty-five cases. Presse Med 1987 16 : 769 72.
    • (1987) Presse Med , vol.16 , pp. 769-72
    • Bories, P.1    Guedj, J.Y.2    Mirouze, D.3
  • 82
    • 0026584313 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of prednisolone in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis
    • Ramond MJ, Poynard T, Rueff B, et al. A randomized trial of prednisolone in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis. N Engl J Med 1992 326 : 507 12.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 507-12
    • Ramond, M.J.1    Poynard, T.2    Rueff, B.3
  • 83
    • 0005857813 scopus 로고
    • Influence of corticosteroids (CS) on plasma cytokines concentrations in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH): Results of a randomized study
    • Richardet JP, Dehoux M, Mal F, et al. Influence of corticosteroids (CS) on plasma cytokines concentrations in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH): results of a randomized study. J Hepatol 1993 18 : S75.
    • (1993) J Hepatol , vol.18 , pp. 75
    • Richardet, J.P.1    Dehoux, M.2    Mal, F.3
  • 84
    • 43849091275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic review: Glucocorticosteroids for alcoholic hepatitis - A Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses of randomized clinical trials
    • Rambaldi A, Saconato HH, Christensen E, Thorlund K, Wetterslev J, Gluud C. Systematic review: glucocorticosteroids for alcoholic hepatitis - a Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses of randomized clinical trials. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2008 27 : 1167 78.
    • (2008) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.27 , pp. 1167-78
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Saconato, H.H.2    Christensen, E.3    Thorlund, K.4    Wetterslev, J.5    Gluud, C.6
  • 85
    • 0036105350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids improve short-term survival in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH): Individual data analysis of the last three randomized placebo controlled double blind trials of corticosteroids in severe AH
    • Mathurin P, Mendenhall CL, Carithers RL Jr., et al. Corticosteroids improve short-term survival in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis (AH): individual data analysis of the last three randomized placebo controlled double blind trials of corticosteroids in severe AH. J Hepatol 2002 36 : 480 7.
    • (2002) J Hepatol , vol.36 , pp. 480-7
    • Mathurin, P.1    Mendenhall, C.L.2    Carithers, Jr.R.L.3
  • 86
    • 67449094762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroids improve 28-day survival in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis: Individual data analysis of the last 5 randomized controlled trials
    • Abstract
    • Mathurin P, O'Grady J, Carithers RL Jr., et al. Corticosteroids improve 28-day survival in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis: individual data analysis of the last 5 randomized controlled trials Abstract Hepatology 2008 48 (Suppl.1 635A.
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Mathurin, P.1    O'Grady, J.2    Carithers, Jr.R.L.3
  • 87
    • 0345448987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early change in bilirubin levels is an important prognostic factor in severe alcoholic hepatitis treated with prednisolone
    • Mathurin P, Abdelnour M, Ramond MJ, et al. Early change in bilirubin levels is an important prognostic factor in severe alcoholic hepatitis treated with prednisolone. Hepatology 2003 38 : 1363 9.
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.38 , pp. 1363-9
    • Mathurin, P.1    Abdelnour, M.2    Ramond, M.J.3
  • 88
    • 34250340897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lille model: A new tool for therapeutic strategy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis treated with steroids
    • Louvet A, Naveau S, Abdelnour M, et al. The Lille model: a new tool for therapeutic strategy in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis treated with steroids. Hepatology 2007 45 : 1348 54.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , pp. 1348-54
    • Louvet, A.1    Naveau, S.2    Abdelnour, M.3
  • 89
    • 39149086057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early switch to pentoxifylline in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis is inefficient in non-responders to corticosteroids
    • Louvet A, Diaz E, Dharancy S, et al. Early switch to pentoxifylline in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis is inefficient in non-responders to corticosteroids. J Hepatol 2008 48 : 465 70.
    • (2008) J Hepatol , vol.48 , pp. 465-70
    • Louvet, A.1    Diaz, E.2    Dharancy, S.3
  • 90
    • 0023688206 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by pentoxifylline
    • Strieter RM, Remick DG, Ward PA, et al. Cellular and molecular regulation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by pentoxifylline. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1988 155 : 1230 6.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.155 , pp. 1230-6
    • Strieter, R.M.1    Remick, D.G.2    Ward, P.A.3
  • 91
    • 0034465251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline improves short-term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Akriviadis E, Botla R, Briggs W, Han S, Reynolds T, Shakil O. Pentoxifylline improves short-term survival in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2000 119 : 1637 48.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 1637-48
    • Akriviadis, E.1    Botla, R.2    Briggs, W.3    Han, S.4    Reynolds, T.5    Shakil, O.6
  • 92
    • 57649130084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentoxfylline reduces disease severity and prevents renal impairment in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: A double blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Abstract
    • Sidhu S, Singla M, Bhatia K. Pentoxfylline reduces disease severity and prevents renal impairment in severe acute alcoholic hepatitis: a double blind, placebo controlled trial Abstract Hepatology 2006 44 (Suppl. 1 373A.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Sidhu, S.1    Singla, M.2    Bhatia, K.3
  • 93
    • 67449083082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Pentoxfylline on mortality in alcoholic hepatitis and benefit of the Glascow Alcoholic Hepatitis Score (GAHS)
    • Abstract
    • Macavoy NC, Forrest E, Hayes PC. The influence of Pentoxfylline on mortality in alcoholic hepatitis and benefit of the Glascow Alcoholic Hepatitis Score (GAHS) Abstract Hepatology 2005 42 (Suppl.1 492A.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • MacAvoy, N.C.1    Forrest, E.2    Hayes, P.C.3
  • 94
    • 53949083114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Pentoxfylline in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis non responders to corticosteroids: A pilot controlled study
    • Abstract
    • Louvet A, Diaz E, Texier F, et al. Evaluation of Pentoxfylline in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis non responders to corticosteroids: a pilot controlled study Abstract Hepatology 2005 42 (Suppl.1 493A.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , Issue.SUPPL.1
    • Louvet, A.1    Diaz, E.2    Texier, F.3
  • 95
    • 44949199580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline for the treatment of patients with advanced cirrhosis. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
    • Abstract
    • Lebrec D, Thabut D, Oberti F, et al. Pentoxifylline for the treatment of patients with advanced cirrhosis. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial Abstract Hepatology 2007 46 (Suppl. 1 249A.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Lebrec, D.1    Thabut, D.2    Oberti, F.3
  • 96
    • 4143065802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in alcoholic liver disease. IV. Dysregulated cytokine metabolism in alcoholic liver disease
    • McClain CJ, Song Z, Barve SS, Hill DB, Deaciuc I. Recent advances in alcoholic liver disease. IV. Dysregulated cytokine metabolism in alcoholic liver disease. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004 287 : G497 502.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.287 , pp. 497-502
    • McClain, C.J.1    Song, Z.2    Barve, S.S.3    Hill, D.B.4    Deaciuc, I.5
  • 97
    • 0036784414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of steroids with infliximab or placebo in severe alcoholic hepatitis: A randomized controlled pilot study
    • Spahr L, Rubbia-Brandt L, Frossard JL, et al. Combination of steroids with infliximab or placebo in severe alcoholic hepatitis: a randomized controlled pilot study. J Hepatol 2002 37 : 448 55.
    • (2002) J Hepatol , vol.37 , pp. 448-55
    • Spahr, L.1    Rubbia-Brandt, L.2    Frossard, J.L.3
  • 98
    • 0038637373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor alpha is an important mediator of portal and systemic haemodynamic derangements in alcoholic hepatitis
    • Mookerjee RP, Sen S, Davies NA, Hodges SJ, Williams R, Jalan R. Tumour necrosis factor alpha is an important mediator of portal and systemic haemodynamic derangements in alcoholic hepatitis. Gut 2003 52 : 1182 7.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1182-7
    • Mookerjee, R.P.1    Sen, S.2    Davies, N.A.3    Hodges, S.J.4    Williams, R.5    Jalan, R.6
  • 99
    • 0037386110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha monoclonal antibody therapy in severe alcoholic hepatitis
    • Tilg H, Jalan R, Kaser A, et al. Anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha monoclonal antibody therapy in severe alcoholic hepatitis. J Hepatol 2003 38 : 419 25.
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.38 , pp. 419-25
    • Tilg, H.1    Jalan, R.2    Kaser, A.3
  • 100
    • 2342502025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind randomized controlled trial of infliximab associated with prednisolone in acute alcoholic hepatitis
    • Naveau S, Chollet-Martin S, Dharancy S, et al. A double-blind randomized controlled trial of infliximab associated with prednisolone in acute alcoholic hepatitis. Hepatology 2004 39 : 1390 7.
    • (2004) Hepatology , vol.39 , pp. 1390-7
    • Naveau, S.1    Chollet-Martin, S.2    Dharancy, S.3
  • 101
    • 57249086241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter trial of etanercept in the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis
    • Boetticher NC, Peine CJ, Kwo P, et al. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter trial of etanercept in the treatment of alcoholic hepatitis. Gastroenterology 2008 135 : 1953 60.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.135 , pp. 1953-60
    • Boetticher, N.C.1    Peine, C.J.2    Kwo, P.3
  • 103
    • 0031902252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action and value of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of early and late acetaminophen poisoning: A critical review
    • Jones AL. Mechanism of action and value of N-acetylcysteine in the treatment of early and late acetaminophen poisoning: a critical review. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1998 36 : 277 85.
    • (1998) J Toxicol Clin Toxicol , vol.36 , pp. 277-85
    • Jones, A.L.1
  • 104
    • 67449096290 scopus 로고
    • Propylthiouracil in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease
    • In. Lieber, C.S. ed. Washington, DC. Department of Health and Human Services
    • Israel Y, Orrego H. Propylthiouracil in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease. In : Lieber CS, ed. Biological Approach to Alcoholism. Washington, DC : Department of Health and Human Services, 1983 : 474 82.
    • (1983) Biological Approach to Alcoholism. , pp. 474-82
    • Israel, Y.1    Orrego, H.2
  • 107
    • 0035184867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of propylthiouracil for alcoholic liver disease - A Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group Review
    • DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0676.2001.210606.x
    • Rambaldi A, Gluud C. Meta-analysis of propylthiouracil for alcoholic liver disease - a Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group Review. Liver 2001 21 : 398 404. (Pubitemid 33095043)
    • (2001) Liver , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 398-404
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Gluud, C.2
  • 109
    • 39049193725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anabolic-androgenic steroids for alcoholic liver disease
    • Rambaldi A, Gluud C. Anabolic-androgenic steroids for alcoholic liver disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online) 2006 4 : CD003045.
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Online) , vol.4 , pp. 003045
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Gluud, C.2
  • 110
    • 33644652006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C liver diseases - A systematic cochrane hepato-biliary group review with meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials
    • Rambaldi A, Jacobs BP, Iaquinto G, Gluud C. Milk thistle for alcoholic and/or hepatitis B or C liver diseases - a systematic cochrane hepato-biliary group review with meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials. Am J Gastroenterol 2005 100 : 2583 91.
    • (2005) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.100 , pp. 2583-91
    • Rambaldi, A.1    Jacobs, B.P.2    Iaquinto, G.3    Gluud, C.4
  • 111
    • 20044372736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AASLD practice guidelines: Evaluation of the patient for liver transplantation
    • Murray KF, Carithers RL. AASLD practice guidelines: evaluation of the patient for liver transplantation. Hepatology 2005 41 : 1 26.
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.41 , pp. 1-26
    • Murray, K.F.1    Carithers, R.L.2
  • 112
    • 33847648778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival and predictors of relapse after orthotopic liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease
    • DOI 10.1002/lt.20934
    • Pfitzmann R, Schwenzer J, Rayes N, et al. Long-term survival and predictors of relapse after orthotopic liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. Liver Transpl 2007 13 : 197 205. (Pubitemid 46351644)
    • (2007) Liver Transplantation , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-205
    • Pfitzmann, R.1    Schwenzer, J.2    Rayes, N.3    Seehofer, D.4    Neuhaus, R.5    Nussler, N.C.6
  • 113
    • 19944433979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients with alcoholic liver disease after liver transplantation in Sweden: Impact of structured management on recidivism
    • Bjornsson E, Olsson J, Rydell A, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients with alcoholic liver disease after liver transplantation in Sweden: impact of structured management on recidivism. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005 40 : 206 16.
    • (2005) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 206-16
    • Bjornsson, E.1    Olsson, J.2    Rydell, A.3
  • 114
    • 33646444298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption patterns and predictors of use following liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease
    • DiMartini A, Day N, Dew MA, et al. Alcohol consumption patterns and predictors of use following liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease. Liver Transpl 2006 12 : 813 20.
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 813-20
    • Dimartini, A.1    Day, N.2    Dew, M.A.3
  • 115
    • 0038216602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol relapse after liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease: Does it matter?
    • Pageaux GP, Bismuth M, Perney P, et al. Alcohol relapse after liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease: does it matter? J Hepatol 2003 38 : 629 34.
    • (2003) J Hepatol , vol.38 , pp. 629-34
    • Pageaux, G.P.1    Bismuth, M.2    Perney, P.3
  • 116
    • 0030979661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease: A survey of transplantation programs in the United States
    • Everhart JE, Beresford TP. Liver transplantation for alcoholic liver disease: a survey of transplantation programs in the United States. Liver Transpl Surg 1997 3 : 220 6.
    • (1997) Liver Transpl Surg , vol.3 , pp. 220-6
    • Everhart, J.E.1    Beresford, T.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.