-
4
-
-
33947198541
-
-
(d) Enders, D.; Grondal, C.; Huetti, M. R. M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 1570.
-
(2007)
Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.
, vol.46
, pp. 1570
-
-
Enders, D.1
Grondal, C.2
Huetti, M.R.M.3
-
9
-
-
33646505566
-
-
Schötz, K.; Clark, T.; Schleyer, P.v.R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 1394.
-
(1988)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.110
, pp. 1394
-
-
Schötz, K.1
Clark, T.2
Schleyer, P.V.R.3
-
11
-
-
0019843435
-
-
(b) Matoba, K.; Itoh, K.; Yamazaki, T.; Nagata, M. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1981, 29, 2442.
-
(1981)
Chem. Pharm. Bull.
, vol.29
, pp. 2442
-
-
Matoba, K.1
Itoh, K.2
Yamazaki, T.3
Nagata, M.4
-
12
-
-
85008119859
-
-
(c) Matoba, K.; Miyata, Y.; Yamazaki, T. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1983, 31, 476.
-
(1983)
Chem. Pharm. Bull.
, vol.31
, pp. 476
-
-
Matoba, K.1
Miyata, Y.2
Yamazaki, T.3
-
13
-
-
3242807775
-
-
(d) Matoba, K.; Terada, T.; Sugiuara, M.; Yamazaki, T. Heterocycles 1987, 26, 55.
-
(1987)
Heterocycles
, vol.26
, pp. 55
-
-
Matoba, K.1
Terada, T.2
Sugiuara, M.3
Yamazaki, T.4
-
14
-
-
30844468206
-
-
(e) Aftfah, A.; Abu-Shuheil, M. Y.; Hill, J. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 6483.
-
(1990)
Tetrahedron
, vol.46
, pp. 6483
-
-
Aftfah, A.1
Abu-Shuheil, M.Y.2
Hill, J.3
-
15
-
-
34547958427
-
-
(f) Klumpp, D. A.; Zhang, Y.; O'Connor, M. J.; Estevens, P. M.; Almeida, L. S. Org. Lett. 2007, 16, 3085.
-
(2007)
Org. Lett.
, vol.16
, pp. 3085
-
-
Klumpp, D.A.1
Zhang, Y.2
O'Connor, M.J.3
Estevens, P.M.4
Almeida, L.S.5
-
17
-
-
0036093540
-
-
(b) Alickmann, D.; Fröhlich, R.; Maulitz, A. H.; Wurthwein, E.-U. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 1523.
-
(2002)
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
, pp. 1523
-
-
Alickmann, D.1
Fröhlich, R.2
Maulitz, A.H.3
Wurthwein, E.-U.4
-
20
-
-
67249115065
-
-
Ph.D. thesis, University Münster
-
Ghavtadze, N. Ph.D. thesis, University Münster, 2008.
-
(2008)
-
-
Ghavtadze, N.1
-
23
-
-
56249137224
-
-
Ghavtadze, N.; Fröhlich, R.; Bergander, K.; Würthwein, E.-U. Synthesis 2008, 3397.
-
(2008)
Synthesis
, pp. 3397
-
-
Ghavtadze, N.1
Fröhlich, R.2
Bergander, K.3
Würthwein, E.-U.4
-
24
-
-
0031059866
-
-
Data sets were collected with Enraf-Nonius CAD4 and Nonius KappaCCD diffractometers in the case of Mo radiation equipped with a rotating anode generator. Programs used: data collection EXPRESS (Nonius B.V., 1994) and COLLECT (Nonius B.V., 1998), data reduction MolEN (Fair, K. Enraf-Nonius B.V., 1990) and Denzo-SMN
-
Data sets were collected with Enraf-Nonius CAD4 and Nonius KappaCCD diffractometers in the case of Mo radiation equipped with a rotating anode generator. Programs used: data collection EXPRESS (Nonius B.V., 1994) and COLLECT (Nonius B.V., 1998), data reduction MolEN (Fair, K. Enraf-Nonius B.V., 1990) and Denzo-SMN (Otwinowski, Z.; Minor, W. Methods Enzymol. 1997, 276, 307.)
-
(1997)
Methods Enzymol.
, vol.276
, pp. 307
-
-
Otwinowski, Z.1
Minor, W.2
-
25
-
-
84977289324
-
-
Absorption correction for CCD-data SORTAV
-
Absorption correction for CCD-data SORTAV (Blessing, R. H. Acta Crystallogr. 1995, A51, 33.
-
(1995)
Acta Crystallogr.
, vol.A51
, pp. 33
-
-
Blessing, R.H.1
-
27
-
-
0038414570
-
-
and Denzo
-
and Denzo (Otwinowski, Z.; Borek, D.; Majewski, W.; Minor, W. Acta Crystallogr. 2003, A59, 228.)
-
(2003)
Acta Crystallogr.
, vol.A59
, pp. 228
-
-
Otwinowski, Z.1
Borek, D.2
Majewski, W.3
Minor, W.4
-
28
-
-
84943920736
-
-
Structure solution SHELXS-97
-
Structure solution SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, G. M. Acta Crystallogr. 1990, A46, 467.)
-
(1990)
Acta Crystallogr.
, vol.A46
, pp. 467
-
-
Sheldrick, G.M.1
-
29
-
-
37549039510
-
-
Structure refinement SHEXL-97
-
Structure refinement SHEXL-97 (Sheldrick, G. M. Acta Crystallogr. 2008, A64, 112-122.)
-
(2008)
Acta Crystallogr.
, vol.A64
, pp. 112-122
-
-
Sheldrick, G.M.1
-
30
-
-
67249108949
-
-
Graphics SCHAKAL (Keller, E. 1997). CCDC-693648 (6a), -693649 (3l), -693650 (5o), -693651 (4o), -693652 (6b), -693653 (6f), -693654 (6e) and-693655 (5e) contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at [or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; Fax: (int) +44(1223)336-1033, E-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk]
-
Graphics SCHAKAL (Keller, E. 1997). CCDC-693648 (6a), -693649 (3l), -693650 (5o), -693651 (4o), -693652 (6b), -693653 (6f), -693654 (6e) and-693655 (5e) contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/retrieving. html [or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; Fax: (int) +44(1223)336-1033, E-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk]
-
-
-
-
33
-
-
0001112502
-
-
(b) Lammertsma, K.; Schleyer, P. v. R.; Schwarz, H. Angew. Chem. 1989, 101, 1313-1335;
-
(1989)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.101
, pp. 1313-1335
-
-
Lammertsma, K.1
Schleyer, P.V.R.2
Schwarz, H.3
-
37
-
-
37049111817
-
-
(a) Snyder, J. P.; Heyman, M. L.; Gundestrup, M. J. Chem.Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1977, 13, 1551.
-
(1977)
J. Chem.Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
, vol.13
, pp. 1551
-
-
Snyder, J.P.1
Heyman, M.L.2
Gundestrup, M.3
-
38
-
-
0034700649
-
-
(b) Wirschun, W. G.; Al-Soud, Y. A.; Nusser, K. A.; Orama, O.; Maier, G.-M.; Jochims, J. C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2000, 24, 4356.
-
(2000)
J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1
, vol.24
, pp. 4356
-
-
Wirschun, W.G.1
Al-Soud, Y.A.2
Nusser, K.A.3
Orama, O.4
Maier, G.-M.5
Jochims, J.C.6
-
39
-
-
0009716252
-
-
(a) Kamitori, Y.; Hojo, M.; Masuda, R.; Ohara, S.; Kawasaki, K.; Yoshikawa, N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29 (41), 5281.
-
(1988)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.29
, Issue.41
, pp. 5281
-
-
Kamitori, Y.1
Hojo, M.2
Masuda, R.3
Ohara, S.4
Kawasaki, K.5
Yoshikawa, N.6
-
40
-
-
0000272625
-
-
(b) Kamitori, Y.; Hojo, M.; Masuda, R.; Fujitani, T.; Ohara, S.; Yokoyama, T. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 129.
-
(1988)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.53
, pp. 129
-
-
Kamitori, Y.1
Hojo, M.2
Masuda, R.3
Fujitani, T.4
Ohara, S.5
Yokoyama, T.6
-
41
-
-
0001536457
-
-
(c) Kamitori, Y.; Hojo, M.; Masuda, R.; Yoshida, T.; Ohara, S.; Yamada, K.; Yoshikawa, N. J. Org. Chem. 1988, 53, 519.
-
(1988)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.53
, pp. 519
-
-
Kamitori, Y.1
Hojo, M.2
Masuda, R.3
Yoshida, T.4
Ohara, S.5
Yamada, K.6
Yoshikawa, N.7
-
42
-
-
67249117554
-
-
note
-
19 The transition structure were further optimized at the DFT level with the Gaussian 03 package of programs using the option "mndofcquot; (opt ) (ts, noeigentest, mndofc)), applying the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis set. In order to verify the character of the stationary points, they were subjected to frequency analyses. In the following text, E (0 K) energies are discussed, which contain zero-point corrections. The vibration related to the imaginary frequency corresponds to the nuclear motion along the reaction coordinate under study. In significant cases intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) calculations were performed in order to unambiguously connect transition structures with reactants and products. Bond orders and atomic charges were calculated with the natural bond orbital (NBO) method as implemented in the Gaussian 03 program.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
15744375697
-
-
Gaussian 03: Gaussian, Inc.: Wallingford, CT, Details of the quantum chemical calculations (Gaussian archive entries) may be obtained from E.-U.W. upon request
-
Gaussian 03: Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Scuseria, G. E.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Montgomery, J. A.; Vreven, T., Jr.; Kudin, K. N.; Burant, J. C.; Millam, J. M.; Iyengar, S. S.; Tomasi, J.; Barone, V.; Mennucci, B.; Cossi, M.; Scalmani, G.; Rega, N.; Petersson, G. A.; Nakatsuji, H.; Hada, M.; Ehara, M.; Toyota, K.; Fukuda, R.; Hasegawa, J.; Ishida, M.; Nakajima, T.; Honda, Y.; Kitao, O.; Nakai, H.; Klene, M.; Li, X.; Knox, J. E.; Hratchian, H. P.; Cross, J. B.; Adamo, C.; Jaramillo, J.; Gomperts, R.; Stratmann, R. E.; Yazyev, O.; Austin, A. J.; Cammi, R.; Pomelli, C.; Ochterski, J. W.; Ayala, P. Y.; Morokuma, K.; Voth, G. A.; Salvador, P.; Dannenberg, J. J.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Dapprich, S.; Daniels, A. D.; Strain, M. C.; Farkas, O.; Malick, D. K.; Rabuck, A. D.; Raghavachari, K.; Foresman, J. B.; Ortiz, J. V.; Cui, Q.; Baboul, A. G.; Clifford, S.; Cioslowski, J.; Stefanov, B. B.; Liu, G.; Liashenko, A.; Piskorz, P.; Komaromi, I.; Martin, R. L.; Fox, D. J.; Keith, T.; Al-Laham, M. A.; Peng, C. Y.; Nanayakkara, A.; Challacombe, M.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Gonzalez, C.; Pople, J. A. Gaussian 03, Revision C.01; Gaussian, Inc.: Wallingford, CT, 2004. Details of the quantum chemical calculations (Gaussian archive entries) may be obtained from E.-U.W. upon request.
-
(2004)
Gaussian 03, Revision C.01
-
-
Frisch, M.J.1
Trucks, G.W.2
Schlegel, H.B.3
Scuseria, G.E.4
Robb, M.A.5
Cheeseman, J.R.6
Montgomery, J.A.7
Vreven Jr., T.8
Kudin, K.N.9
Burant, J.C.10
Millam, J.M.11
Iyengar, S.S.12
Tomasi, J.13
Barone, V.14
Mennucci, B.15
Cossi, M.16
Scalmani, G.17
Rega, N.18
Petersson, G.A.19
Nakatsuji, H.20
Hada, M.21
Ehara, M.22
Toyota, K.23
Fukuda, R.24
Hasegawa, J.25
Ishida, M.26
Nakajima, T.27
Honda, Y.28
Kitao, O.29
Nakai, H.30
Klene, M.31
Li, X.32
Knox, J.E.33
Hratchian, H.P.34
Cross, J.B.35
Adamo, C.36
Jaramillo, J.37
Gomperts, R.38
Stratmann, R.E.39
Yazyev, O.40
Austin, A.J.41
Cammi, R.42
Pomelli, C.43
Ochterski, J.W.44
Ayala, P.Y.45
Morokuma, K.46
Voth, G.A.47
Salvador, P.48
Dannenberg, J.J.49
Zakrzewski, V.G.50
Dapprich, S.51
Daniels, A.D.52
Strain, M.C.53
Farkas, O.54
Malick, D.K.55
Rabuck, A.D.56
Raghavachari, K.57
Foresman, J.B.58
Ortiz, J.V.59
Cui, Q.60
Baboul, A.G.61
Clifford, S.62
Cioslowski, J.63
Stefanov, B.B.64
Liu, G.65
Liashenko, A.66
Piskorz, P.67
Komaromi, I.68
Martin, R.L.69
Fox, D.J.70
Keith, T.71
Al-Laham, M.A.72
Peng, C.Y.73
Nanayakkara, A.74
Challacombe, M.75
Gill, P.M.W.76
Johnson, B.77
Chen, W.78
Wong, M.W.79
Gonzalez, C.80
Pople, J.A.81
more..
-
49
-
-
4644249343
-
-
(c) Faza, O. N.; Lopez, C. S.; Alvarez, R.; de Lera, A. R. Chem. - Eur. J. 2004, 10, 4324.
-
(2004)
Chem. - Eur. J.
, vol.10
, pp. 4324
-
-
Faza, O.N.1
Lopez, C.S.2
Alvarez, R.3
De Lera, A.R.4
-
53
-
-
0011190497
-
-
(a) Schleyer, P. v. R.; Maerker, C.; Dransfeld, A.; Jiao, H.; van Eikema Hommes, N. J. R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 6317.
-
(1996)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.118
, pp. 6317
-
-
Schleyer, P.V.R.1
Maerker, C.2
Dransfeld, A.3
Jiao, H.4
Van Eikema Hommes, N.J.R.5
-
54
-
-
27744530363
-
-
(b) Chen, Z.; Wannere, C. S.; Corminboeuf, C.; Puchta, R.; Schleyer, P. V. R. Chem. Rev. 2005, 105, 3842.
-
(2005)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.105
, pp. 3842
-
-
Chen, Z.1
Wannere, C.S.2
Corminboeuf, C.3
Puchta, R.4
Schleyer, P.V.R.5
-
60
-
-
33846235494
-
-
(e) Herges, R. Chem. Rev. 2006, 106, 4820.
-
(2006)
Chem. Rev.
, vol.106
, pp. 4820
-
-
Herges, R.1
-
61
-
-
0000584447
-
-
Houk, K. N.; Li, Y.; Evanseck, J. D. Angew. Chem. 1992, 104, 711;
-
(1992)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.104
, pp. 711
-
-
Houk, K.N.1
Li, Y.2
Evanseck, J.D.3
-
63
-
-
67249096017
-
-
note
-
For the nucleus in dependent chemical shift (NICS) calculations the gauge-independent atomic orbitals (GIAO) method using the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set on the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) geometries was applied. NICS values were determined along an axis perpendicular to the center of the transition state structure (15 points above and below the plane of the forming ring system with a step width of 0.2 Å). The lowest value obtained is given in the text.
-
-
-
|