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Volumn 74, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 4584-4591

Acid-mediated electrocyclic domino transformations of 5,5-disubstituted 1-amino-1-azapenta-1,4-dien-3-ones into dihydrospiroindenepyrazole and dihydroindenodiazepine derivatives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC RINGS; CASCADE REACTIONS; CHEMICAL EQUATIONS; DOUBLE BONDS; ELECTROCYCLIZATION REACTIONS; GOOD YIELD; IMINIUM; PYRUVATES; QUANTUM CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS; RING SYSTEMS; TRANSITION STATE; TRIFLUOROMETHANE SULFONIC ACID; TRIFLUOROMETHYL;

EID: 67249157187     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo900270e     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (63)
  • 20
    • 67249115065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. thesis, University Münster
    • Ghavtadze, N. Ph.D. thesis, University Münster, 2008.
    • (2008)
    • Ghavtadze, N.1
  • 24
    • 0031059866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data sets were collected with Enraf-Nonius CAD4 and Nonius KappaCCD diffractometers in the case of Mo radiation equipped with a rotating anode generator. Programs used: data collection EXPRESS (Nonius B.V., 1994) and COLLECT (Nonius B.V., 1998), data reduction MolEN (Fair, K. Enraf-Nonius B.V., 1990) and Denzo-SMN
    • Data sets were collected with Enraf-Nonius CAD4 and Nonius KappaCCD diffractometers in the case of Mo radiation equipped with a rotating anode generator. Programs used: data collection EXPRESS (Nonius B.V., 1994) and COLLECT (Nonius B.V., 1998), data reduction MolEN (Fair, K. Enraf-Nonius B.V., 1990) and Denzo-SMN (Otwinowski, Z.; Minor, W. Methods Enzymol. 1997, 276, 307.)
    • (1997) Methods Enzymol. , vol.276 , pp. 307
    • Otwinowski, Z.1    Minor, W.2
  • 25
    • 84977289324 scopus 로고
    • Absorption correction for CCD-data SORTAV
    • Absorption correction for CCD-data SORTAV (Blessing, R. H. Acta Crystallogr. 1995, A51, 33.
    • (1995) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.A51 , pp. 33
    • Blessing, R.H.1
  • 28
    • 84943920736 scopus 로고
    • Structure solution SHELXS-97
    • Structure solution SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, G. M. Acta Crystallogr. 1990, A46, 467.)
    • (1990) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.A46 , pp. 467
    • Sheldrick, G.M.1
  • 29
    • 37549039510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure refinement SHEXL-97
    • Structure refinement SHEXL-97 (Sheldrick, G. M. Acta Crystallogr. 2008, A64, 112-122.)
    • (2008) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.A64 , pp. 112-122
    • Sheldrick, G.M.1
  • 30
    • 67249108949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graphics SCHAKAL (Keller, E. 1997). CCDC-693648 (6a), -693649 (3l), -693650 (5o), -693651 (4o), -693652 (6b), -693653 (6f), -693654 (6e) and-693655 (5e) contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at [or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; Fax: (int) +44(1223)336-1033, E-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk]
    • Graphics SCHAKAL (Keller, E. 1997). CCDC-693648 (6a), -693649 (3l), -693650 (5o), -693651 (4o), -693652 (6b), -693653 (6f), -693654 (6e) and-693655 (5e) contain the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/retrieving. html [or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; Fax: (int) +44(1223)336-1033, E-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk]
  • 42
    • 67249117554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 19 The transition structure were further optimized at the DFT level with the Gaussian 03 package of programs using the option "mndofcquot; (opt ) (ts, noeigentest, mndofc)), applying the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) basis set. In order to verify the character of the stationary points, they were subjected to frequency analyses. In the following text, E (0 K) energies are discussed, which contain zero-point corrections. The vibration related to the imaginary frequency corresponds to the nuclear motion along the reaction coordinate under study. In significant cases intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) calculations were performed in order to unambiguously connect transition structures with reactants and products. Bond orders and atomic charges were calculated with the natural bond orbital (NBO) method as implemented in the Gaussian 03 program.
  • 60
  • 63
    • 67249096017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For the nucleus in dependent chemical shift (NICS) calculations the gauge-independent atomic orbitals (GIAO) method using the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set on the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) geometries was applied. NICS values were determined along an axis perpendicular to the center of the transition state structure (15 points above and below the plane of the forming ring system with a step width of 0.2 Å). The lowest value obtained is given in the text.


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