Dysregulation of lipid and cholesterol metabolism in high fat diet fed hyperlipidemic rats: Protective effect of Sida rhomboidea. roxb leaf extract

Journal of Health Science

Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 413-420

  Thounaojam, Menaka ^a   Jadeja, Ravirajsinh ^a   Ansarullah, ^a   Devkar, Ranjitsinh ^a   Ramachandran, A V ^a  

^a M S UNIVERSITY OF BARODA   (India)

Author keywords

Hypercholesterolemia; Hyperlipidemia; Sida rhomboidea. roxb

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; CHOLESTEROL; CHOLESTEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; CHOLIC ACID; DEOXYCHOLIC ACID; FLAVANOID; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE; LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; MEVINOLIN; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE STEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; PHYTOSTEROL; PLANT EXTRACT; POLYPHENOL DERIVATIVE; SAPONIN; SIDA RHOMBOIDEA EXTRACT; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BILE ACID BLOOD LEVEL; CHOLESTEROL METABOLISM; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG DETERMINATION; DRUG EFFECT; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG POTENCY; FECES LEVEL; FEMALE; FOOD INTAKE; HYPERLIPIDEMIA; LIPID ABSORPTION; LIPID BLOOD LEVEL; LIPID DIET; LIPID LIVER LEVEL; LIPOLYSIS; MEDICINAL PLANT; NONHUMAN; RAT; SIDA RHOMBOIDEA; WEIGHT GAIN;

RATTUS;

EID: 66749109214     PISSN: 13449702     EISSN: 13475207     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1248/jhs.55.413     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Hokanson, J. E. (2002) Hypertriglyceridemia and risk of coronary heart disease. Curr. Cardiol. Rep., 4, 488-493.
2. Tanasescu, M., Cho, E., Manson, J. E. and Hu, F. B. (2004) Dietary fat and cholesterol and the risk of cardiovascular disease among women with type 2 diabetes. Am. J. Clin Nutr., 79, 999-1005. (Pubitemid 41095951)
3. Reiner, Z. and Tedeschi-Reiner, E. (2006) Atherosclerosis - a paradox of Eastern European countries. Atherosclerosis, 7/3 (Suppl.), 461.
4. Yokozawa, T., Ishida, A., Cho, E. J. and Nakagawa, T. (2003) The effects of Coptidis rhizoma extract on a hypercholesterolemic animal model. Phytomedicine, 10, 17-22. (Pubitemid 36262202)
5. Bergman, M. B., Kranjcevic, K., Reiner, Z., Milakovic, B. S., Stojanovic, S. and Pehar, S. (2005) Drug therapy of cardiovascular risk factors: guidelines versus reality in primary health care service. Croat. Med. J., 46, 984-989. (Pubitemid 43175554)
6. Oluwatosin, A., Adaramoye, Oluwatosin, A. A., Olajumoke, A., Jonah, A. and Michael, A. F. (2008) Lipid-lowering effects of methanolic extract of Vernonia amygdalina leaves in rats fed on high cholesterol diet. Vascular Health and Risk Management, 4, 235-241.
7. Craig, W. J. (1999) Health-promoting properties of common herbs. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 70, 491.
8. Puri, H. S. (2002) Rasayana: Ayurvedic Herbs for Longevity and Rejuvenation, CRC, U.K., p. 65.
9. Goyal, M. M. and Rani, K. K. (1989) Neutral constituents of the aerial parts of Sida rhombifolia var. rhomboidea. Fitoterapia, 60, 163-164.
10. Chatterjee, A. and Chandraprakash, S. (1992) The Treatise on Indian Medicinal Plants, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate, India, p. 185.
11. Alam, M., Joy, S. and Usman, A. S. (1991) Screening of Sida cordifolia Linn. Sida rhomboidea Linn. and Triumfetta rotundifolia Lam. for anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities. Indian Drugs, 28, 397-400.
12. Alam, M., Joy, S. and Usman, A. S. (1991a) Antibacterial activity of Sida cordifolia Linn. Sida rhomboidea Linn. and Trium rotundifolia Lam. Indian Drugs, 28, 570-571.
13. Venkatesh, S., Reddy, Y. S. R., Suresh, B., Reddy, B. M. and Ramesh, M. (1999) Antonociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity of sida rhomboidea leaves. J. Ethnopharmacol., 67, 229-232. (Pubitemid 29421680)
14. Rao, K. S. and Mishra, S. H. (1997) Antiinflamatory and hepatoprotective activities of Sida rhombifolia Linn. Indian. J. Pharmacol., 29, 110-116. (Pubitemid 27215724)
15. RamachandranRao, S. K., Sudarshan, S. R. and Parameshvara, V. (2005) Encyclopaedia of Indian Medicine. Bangalore. Dr. V. Parameshvara Charitable Trust Vol. IV, 34.
16. Xi, M., Hai, C., Tang, H., Chen, M., Fang, K. and Liang, X. (2007) Antioxidant and antiglycation properties of total saponins extracted from traditional Chinese medicine used to treat diabetes mellitus. Phytother. Res., 22, 228-237.
17. Goad, L. J. and Akihisa, T. (1997) Quantification of sterol by calorimetric assay. In Analysis of sterols, first ed., Blackie Academic and Professional, an imprint of Chapman and Hall, London, U.K., pp. 423-425.
18. Barakat, M. Z., Shehab, S. K., Darwish, N. and Zahermy, E. I. (1973) Determination of ascorbic acid from plants. Anal. Biochem., 53, 225-247.
19. Yen, G. and Hsieh, C. (1998) Antioxidant activity of extracts from Du-zhong (Eucommia ulmoides) toward various lipid peroxidation models in vitro. J. Agric. Food. Chem., 46, 3952-3957. (Pubitemid 128488475)
20. Chang, C., Yang, M., Wen, H. and Chern, J. (2002) Estimation of total flavonoid content in propolis by two complementary colorimetric methods. Journal of Food Drug Analysis, 1, 178-182. (Pubitemid 35355995)
21. Rathi, A. B., Nath, N. and Chari, S. N. (1984) Action of bioflavonoids on lipid peroxidation & glutathione redox system in hypercholesterolemic rats. Indian J. Med. Res., 79, 508-513.
22. Frings, C. S., Fendley, T. W., Dunn, R. T. and Queen, C. A. (1972) Improved Determination of Total Serum Lipids by the Sulfo-Phospho-Vanillin Reaction. Clin. Chem., 18, 673-674.
23. Friedewald, W. T., Levy, R. I. and Fredrickson, D. S. (1972) Estimation of the concentration of lowdensity lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin. Chem., 18, 499-502.
24. Folch, J., Lees, M. and Stanley, S. G. H. (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J. Biol. Chem., 226, 497-509.
25. Jong-Ho, K., Jin-Man, K., Un-Jae, C. and Hyung-Joo, S. (2003) Hypocholesterolemic Effect of Hot-Water Extract from Mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis. Biol. Pharm. Bull., 26, 84-87.
26. Mosback, E. H., Klenisky, H. J., Hal, P. and Kendall, E. E. (1954) Determination of deoxycholic acid and cholic acid in bile. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 51, 402-409.
27. Mays, P. A. and Felts, J. M. (1968) The functional status of lipoprotein lipase in rat liver. Biochem. J., 108, 483-487.
28. Dole, V. P. (1955) The microdetermination of free fatty acids. J. Lipid. Res., 6, 151-157.
29. Qi, K., Seo, T., Jiang, Z., Carpentier, Y. A. and Deckelbaum, R. J. (2006) Triglycerides in fish oil affect the blood clearance of lipid emulsions containing long- and medium-chain triglycerides in mice. J. Nutr., 136, 2766-2772. (Pubitemid 44771771)
30. Legraud, A., Guillansseav, R. J. and Land, J. (1979) Method. Colorimetric simple determination del'actirit, de la lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) plasma fique. In Interest on diabetologic (Siest, G. and Glateau, M. M. Eds.), Biologic Prospective, Masson, Paris, pp. 368-371.
31. Hitz, J., Steinmetz, J. and Siest, G. (1983) Plasma lecithin: cholesterol acyl transferase reference values and effects of xenobiotics. Clin. Chim. Acta, 133, 85-96.
32. Rao, A. V. and Ramakrishnan, S. (1975) Indirect assessment of hydroxy-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) activity in liver tissue. Clin. Chem., 21, 1523-1525.
33. Kothari, H. V., Miller, B. F. and Kritchevsky, D. (1973) Aortic cholesterol esterase: characteristics of normal rat and rabbit enzyme. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 296, 446-454.
34. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193, 265-275.
35. Leonhardt, M., Hrupka, B. and Langhans, W. (1999) New approaches in the pharmacological treatment of obesity. Eur. J. Nutr., 38, 1-13. (Pubitemid 29264205)
36. Ikeda, I. and Sugano,M. (1998) Inhibition of cholesterol absorption by plant sterols for mass intervention. Curr. Opin. Lipidol., 9, 527-531. (Pubitemid 29041446)
37. Klein, R. L. and Rudel, L. L. (1983) Cholesterol absorption and transport in thoracic duct lymph lipoproteins of nonhuman primates. Effect of dietary cholesterol level. J. Lipid. Res., 24, 343-356.
38. Lawrence, L. R. and Gregory, S. S. (2000) Cholesterol esters and atherosclerosis - a game of ACAT and mouse. Nat. Med., 6, 1341-1347.
39. Song, H. Y., Rho, M. C., Lee, S. W., Kwon, O. E., Chang, Y. D., Lee, H. S. and Kim, Y. K. (2002) Isolation of Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase inhibitor from Persicaria vulgaris. Planta. Med., 68, 845-847. (Pubitemid 35177637)
40. Wilson, P. W., Abbott, R. D. and Castelli, W. P. (1988) High density lipoprotein cholesterol and mortality. The Framingham Heart Study. Atherosclerosis, 8, 737-741. (Pubitemid 19005358)
41. Daniel, R. S., Devi, K. S., Augusti, K. T. and Sudhakaran, N. C. R. (2003) Mechanism of action of antiatherogenic and related effects of Ficus bengalensis Linn. flavanoids in experimental animals. Indian. J. Exp. Biol., 4, 296-303. (Pubitemid 36405511)
42. Asztalos, B. F., Schaefer, E. J., Horvath, K. V., Yamashita, S., Miller, M., Franceschini, G. and Calabresi, L. J. (2007) Role of LCAT in HDL remodeling: investigation of LCAT deficiency states. J. Lipid. Res., 48, 592-599. (Pubitemid 46397462)
43. Vasu, V. T., Modi, H., Thaikoottathil, J. V. and Gupta, S. (2005) Hypolipidaemic and antioxidant effect of Enicostemma littorale Blume aqueous extract in cholesterol fed rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 101, 277-282. (Pubitemid 41265633)
44. Kovanen, P. T. and Schneider, W. J. (1999) Regulation of low density lipoprotein (B/F) receptor. Advances in vascular biology, 5, 165-185.
45. Ma, P. T., Gil, G., Südhof, T. C., Bilheimer, D. W., Goldstein, J. L. and Brown, M. S. (1986) Mevinolin, an inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis, induces mRNA for low density lipoprotein receptor in livers of hamsters and rabbits. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 83, 8370-8374. (Pubitemid 17182502)
46. 4-3-ketone derivatives by HPLC and response to physiological perturbations. J. Lipid. Res., 42, 649-658.
47. Lehmann, J. M., Kliewer, S. A., Moore, L. B., Smith-Oliver, T. A., Oliver, B. B., Su, J. L., Sundseth, S. S., Winegar, D. A., Blanchard, D. E., Spencer, T. A. and Willson, T. M. (1997) Activation of the nuclear receptor LXR by oxysterols defines a new hormone response pathway. J. Biol. Chem., 272, 3137-3140.
48. Khanna, K., Ramesh, C. and Kapoor, N. K., Terminalia arjuna: an Ayurvedic Cardiotonic, Regulates LipidMetabolism in Hyperlipaemic Rats. Phytother. Res., 10, 663-665. (Pubitemid 27062589)
49. Han, L.-K., Zheng, Y.-N., Xu, B.-J., Okuda, H. and Kimura, Y. (2002) Saponins from Platycodi radix ameliorate high diet-induced obesity in mice. J. Nutr., 132, 2241-2245. (Pubitemid 34851657)
50. Sattler, W., Levak-Frank, B., Radner, H., Kostner, G. M. and Zechner, R. (1996) Muscle-specific overexpression of lipoprotein lipase in transgenic mice results in increased a-tocopherol levels in skeletal muscle. Biochem. J., 318, 15-19. (Pubitemid 26283619)