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Volumn 74, Issue 9, 2009, Pages 3616-3619

Unexpected TiIII/Mn-promoted pinacol coupling of ketones

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC KETONES; C-C BOND FORMING REACTION; INDISPENSABLE TOOLS; INTRAMOLECULAR PROCESS; LEWIS ACID; NEW APPLICATIONS; PINACOL; REACTION CONDITIONS; STARTING MATERIALS; STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; TITANOCENE; VICINAL DIOLS;

EID: 66449136019     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo9005238     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (64)
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    • For pioneering reports on epoxide opening promoted by Nugent's reagent, see:(a) RajanBabu, T. V.; Nugent, W. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 986-997, and references cited therein.
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    • (a) Justicia, J.; Rosales, A.; Buñuel, E.; Oller-López, J. L.; Valdivia, M.; Haïdour, A.; Oltra, J. E.; Barrero, A. F.; Cárdenas, D. J; Cuerva, J. M. Chem.sEur. J. 2004, 10, 1778-1788.
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    • Nugent's reagent generated in situ by stirring commercial Cp2TiCl2 with Zn or Mn dust in THF exists as an equilibrium mixture of the monomer Cp2TiCl and the dinuclear species (Cp2TiCl)2; see: (a) Enemærke, R. J.; Larsen, J.; Skrydstrup, T.; Daasbjerg, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 7853-7864.
    • Nugent's reagent generated in situ by stirring commercial Cp2TiCl2 with Zn or Mn dust in THF exists as an equilibrium mixture of the monomer Cp2TiCl and the dinuclear species (Cp2TiCl)2; see: (a) Enemærke, R. J.; Larsen, J.; Skrydstrup, T.; Daasbjerg, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 7853-7864.
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    • For more details, including experimental ones, see the Supporting Information
    • For more details, including experimental ones, see the Supporting Information.
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    • For a helpful discussion about the stereoselectivity in TiIII-mediated pinacolizations, see: Enemærke, R. J.; Larsen, J.; Hjollund, G. H.; Skrydstrup, T.; Daasbjerg, K. Organometallics 2005, 24, 1252-1262.
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    • Cyclic voltammograms of different titanocene(III) complexes determined in THF indicated potential values considerably less negative than that of SmI2, one of the most commonly used single-electron-transfer reagents; see: Enemærke, R. J.; Daasbjerg, K.; Skrydstrup, T. Chem. Commun. 1999, 343-344.
    • Cyclic voltammograms of different titanocene(III) complexes determined in THF indicated potential values considerably less negative than that of SmI2, one of the most commonly used single-electron-transfer reagents; see: Enemærke, R. J.; Daasbjerg, K.; Skrydstrup, T. Chem. Commun. 1999, 343-344.
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    • The described E0 value for Mn2+/Mn is-1.18 vs hydrogen electrode: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th ed.; Lide, D. R., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2004; pp 8-25-8-26.
    • The described E0 value for Mn2+/Mn is-1.18 vs hydrogen electrode: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th ed.; Lide, D. R., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2004; pp 8-25-8-26.
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    • Together with the nucleophilic-coupling mechanism depicted in Scheme 2, the conventional bimolecular radical-radical pinacol coupling mechanism9 possibly coexists, but especially under the conditions with substoichiometric proportions of titanium, the former probably prevails.
    • Together with the nucleophilic-coupling mechanism depicted in Scheme 2, the conventional bimolecular radical-radical pinacol coupling mechanism9 possibly coexists, but especially under the conditions with substoichiometric proportions of titanium, the former probably prevails.
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    • Aliphatic ketones were inert under these reaction conditions
    • Aliphatic ketones were inert under these reaction conditions.
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    • For a recent review, see: Kagan, H. B. Tetrahedron 2003, 59, 10351-10372.
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    • For other regenerating agents, see: (a) Reference 1b.
    • For other regenerating agents, see: (a) Reference 1b.
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    • For a related titanium(III)-based system, see: Hirao, T.; Hatano, B.; Asahara, M.; Muguruma, Y.; Ogawa, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 5247-5248.
    • For a related titanium(III)-based system, see: Hirao, T.; Hatano, B.; Asahara, M.; Muguruma, Y.; Ogawa, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 5247-5248.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.