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Volumn 127, Issue 42, 2005, Pages 14911-14921

7-endo radical cyclizations catalyzed by titanocene(III). Straightforward synthesis of terpenoids with seven-membered carbocycles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOLS; AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; BIOSYNTHESIS; CATALYSIS; FREE RADICALS; KETONES; SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TITANIUM COMPOUNDS;

EID: 27244457979     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja054316o     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (109)
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    • For synthesis of diterpenoids with a seven-membered carbocycle by ring closing metathesis, see: (j) Pfeiffer, M. W. B.; Philips, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 5334-5335.
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    • For a review on unusual radical cyclizations, including 7-endo, see: (b) Srikrishna, A. In Radicals in Organic Synthesis; Renaud, P.. Sibi, M. P., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, Germany, 2001; Vol. 2, pp 151-187.
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    • There are only a few reports dealing with the application of simple or cascade cyclizations for the synthesis of terpenoids containing seven-membered carbocycles. For a seminal work on the synthesis of serratenediol via cationic 7-endo cyclization, see: (c) Prestwich, G. D.; Labovitz, J. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974, 96, 7103-7105.
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    • note
    • There is theoretical and experimental evidence to suggest that free-radical cyclizations take place in a stepwise manner via discrete carbon-centered radicals; see the corresponding discussion in ref 15.
  • 45
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    • note
    • Even the lowest yield of 39% obtained in the preparation of 20 from 12 can be regarded as satisfactory if we bear in mind that in just one step the reaction selectively provided a product containing three fused (trans/anti/trans) six-/six-/seven-membered rings, an endocyclic double bond, and five stereogenic centers, among 96 potential regio- and stereoisomers.
  • 47
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    • and references therein
    • Widdrol, a unique sesquiterpenoid found in plants of the genus Widdringtonia, has the same carbon skeleton as 18, see: Uyehara, T.; Yamada, J.; Furuta, T.; Kato, T.; Yamamoto, Y. Tetrahedron 1987, 43, 5605-5620 and references therein.
    • (1987) Tetrahedron , vol.43 , pp. 5605-5620
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    • With some exceptions, such as those derived from stable nitroxyl radicals, Ti-O bonds are generally quite strong. For relevant discussions on this subject, see: (a) Huang, K.-W.; Han, J. H.; Cole, A. P.; Musgrave, C. B.; Waymouth, R. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 3807-3816.
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  • 58
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    • note
    • The stereochemistry and nonconcerted character of 6-endo-trig cyclizations leading to intermediate radicals closely related to 33, 34, 41, and 42 have been discussed elsewhere; see ref 15.
  • 60
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    • note
    • Although IRC studies afforded different conformers, they all can be easily interconverted. For the sake of simplicity, we have only depicted the energy of the most stable conformer. Full details can be found in the Supporting Information.
  • 66
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    • note
    • It should be noted that when epoxyalkynes 55 and 56 were treated with stoichiometric quantities of titanocene(III), no seven-membered ring products were detected. These results, probably due to an increased premature trapping of intermediate radicals by the high concentration of titanocene species, reinforce the synthetic value of the catalytic procedure.
  • 71
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    • See, for example, the discussion concerning the relative stereochemistry of dauca-7,11-diene: (a) Cassidy, M. P.; Ghisalberti, E. L. J. Nat. Prod. 1993, 56, 1190-1193.
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    • note
    • Barekoxide was isolated from the sponge Chelonaplysilla erecta, the extract of which showed antitumoral activity (cf., ref 5c).
  • 82
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    • note
    • The interatomic distance between H-14 and H-17 of 80 is 2.757 A in the minimized energy conformation shown in Figure 3 (CS ChemBats3D Pro, MOPAC).
  • 83
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    • note
    • 43 are given for comparison as Supporting Information.
  • 84
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    • and previous issues in this series
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    • note
    • We propose the name "barekane" for the diterpenoid skeleton shared by 3. 74, and 81.
  • 100
  • 109
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    • note
    • In some experiments, acidic quenching was enough to promote the desilylation reaction.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.