Aging of black carbon in outflow from anthropogenic sources using a mixing state resolved model: Model development and evaluation

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 114, Issue 6, 2009, Pages

  Oshima, N ^a,b,d   Koike, M ^a,b   Zhang, Y ^c   Kondo, Y ^d   Moteki, N ^d   Takegawa, N ^d   Miyazaki, Y ^a,c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO   (Japan)

^c NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CARBON BLACK; DISSOLUTION; MIXING; OCEAN ENGINEERING; OCEANOGRAPHY; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; PARTICLE SIZE; THICKNESS MEASUREMENT;

AEROSOL COMPONENTS; AEROSOL CONCENTRATION; AEROSOL DYNAMICS; AEROSOL OPTICAL PROPERTY; AEROSOL RADIATIVE FORCING; AIRCRAFT OBSERVATIONS; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCES; BLACK CARBON; BLACK CARBON AEROSOL; BOX MODELS; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEI; COATING MATERIAL; COATING THICKNESS; CORE DIAMETERS; FREE PARTICLES; INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES; MASS FRACTION; MIXING STATE; MODEL DEVELOPMENT; MODEL SIMULATION; PARTICLE DIAMETERS; SOURCE REGION; TIME EVOLUTIONS; URBAN AREAS;

SIMULATORS;

AEROSOL PROPERTY; AIR MASS; AIRCRAFT; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; BLACK CARBON; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEUS; DISSOLUTION; IONIZATION; MODEL TEST; RADIATIVE FORCING; URBAN AREA;

EID: 66449097949     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010680     Document Type: Article

References (64)

1. Ackerman, A. S.,O. B.Toon,D. E. Stevens, A. J. Heymsfield, V. Ramanathan, and E. J. Welton (2000), Reduction of tropical cloud cover by soot, Sci.ence, 288,1042-1047, doi: 10.1126/science.288.5468.1042.
2. Baumgardner, D., G. Kok, and G. Raga (2004), Warming of the Arctic lower stratosphere by light absorbing particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L06117, doi:10.1029/2003GL018883. (Pubitemid 38763399)
3. Bey, I., D. J. Jacob, J. A. Logan, and R. M. Yantosca (2001), Asian chemical outflow to the Pacific in spring: Origins, pathways, and budgets, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23,097-123,113, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000806. (Pubitemid 33033637)
4. Bhattacharjee, P. S., A. K. Prasad, M. Kafatos, and R. P. Singh (2007), Influence of a dust storm on carbon monoxide and water vapor over the Indo-Gangetic Plains, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D18203, doi:10.1029/ 2007JD008469.
5. Bohren, C. F., and D. R. Huffman (1983), Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles, John Wiley, Hoboken, N. J.
6. Bond, T. C., D. G. Streets, K. F. Yarber, S. M. Nelson, J.-H. Woo, and Z. Klimont (2004), A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D14203, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003697.
7. Bond, T. C., G. Habib, and R. W. Bergstrom (2006), Limitations in the enhancement of visible light absorption due to mixing state, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D20211, doi:10.1029/2006JD007315.
8. Byun, D. W., and J. K. S. Ching (1999), Sci.ence algorithms of the EPA Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system, EPA/600/R-99/030, Off. of Res. and Dev., U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington, D. C.
9. Clarke, A. D., et al. (2004), Size distributions and mixtures of dust and black carbon aerosol in Asian outflow: Physiochemistry and optical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D15S09, doi:10.1029/2003JD004378.
10. Croft, B., U. Lohmann, and K. von Salzen (2005), Black carbon aging in the Canadian Centre for Climate modelling and analysis atmospheric general circulation model, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 131-1949. (Pubitemid 41264077)
11. Fast, J. D., W. I. Gustafson Jr., R. C. Easter, R. A. Zaveri, J. C. Barnard, E. G. Chapman, G. A. Grell, and S. E. Peckham (2006), Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct radiative forcing in the vicinity of Houston using a fully coupled meteorology-chemistry-aerosol model, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D21305, doi:10.1029/2005JD006721.
12. Gao, R. S., et al. (2007), A novel method for estimating light-scattering properties of soot aerosols using a modified single-particle soot photometer, Aerosol Sci. Technol.,41, 125-135,doi:10.1080/02786820601118398.
13. Gery, M. W., G. Z. Whitten, J. P. Killus, and M. C. Dodge (1989), A photochemical kinetics mechanism for urban and regional scale computer modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 12,925-1012,956, doi:10.1029/ JD094iD10pl2925.
14. Grell, G. A., J. Dudhia, and D. R. Stauffer (1995), A description of the fifthgeneration Penn State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5), NCAR/TN-398 STR, 122 pp., Natl. Cent, for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo.
15. Hansen, J., M. Sato, and R. Reudy (1997), Radiative forcing and climate response, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6831-6864, doi:10.1029/96JD03436. (Pubitemid 127682710)
16. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), Climate Change 2007-The Physical Sci.ence Basis Working Group I Contribution to the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC Corporate Author Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U. K.
17. Jacob, D. (2000), Heterogeneous chemistry and tropospheric ozone, Atmos. Environ., 34, 2131-2159, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00462-468
18. Jacobson, M. Z. (1997), Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system, part II, Aerosol module structure and design, Atmos. Environ., 31, 131-144, doi:10.1016/1352-2310(96)00202-206
19. Jacobson, M. Z. (1999), Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modeling, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
20. Jacobson, M. Z. (2000), A physically based treatment of elemental carbon optics: Implication for global direct forcing of aerosols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27(2), 217-220, doi:10.1029/1999GL010968.
21. Jacobson, M. Z. (2001), Strong radiative heating due to the mixing state of black carbon in atmospheric aerosols, Nature, 409, 695-697, doi: 10.1038/35055518.
22. Jacobson, M. Z. (2002a), Control of fossil-fuel particulate black carbon and organic matter, possibly the most effective method of slowing global warming, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 4410, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD001376.
23. Jacobson, M. Z. (2002b), Analysis of aerosol interactions with numerical techniques for solving coagulation, nucleation, condensation, dissolution, and reversible chemistry among multiple size distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D19), 4366, doi:10.1029/2001JD002044.
24. Koike, M., et al. (2003), Export of anthropogenic reactive nitrogen and sulfur compounds from the east Asia region in spring, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), 8789, doi:10.1029/2002JD003284. (Pubitemid 38043221)
25. Kondo, Y., et al. (2006), Temporal variations of elemental carbon in Tokyo, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D12205, doi:10.1029/2005JD006257. (Pubitemid 44687629)
26. Kondo, Y., Y. Miyazaki, N. Takegawa, T. Miyakawa, R. J. Weber, J. L. Jimenez, Q. Zhang, and D. R. Worsnop (2007), Oxygenated and water-soluble organic aerosols in Tokyo, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D01203, doi: 10.1029/2006JD007056. (Pubitemid 47260899)
27. Koren, I., Y. J. Kaufman, L. A. Remer, and J. V. Martins (2004), Measurement of the effect of Amazon smoke on inhibition of cloud formation, Sci.ence, 303, 1342-1345, doi: 10.1126/science. 1089424. (Pubitemid 38269421)
28. Liu, H., D. J. Jacob, I. Bey, R. M. Yantosca, B. N. Duncan, and G. W. Sachse (2003), Transport pathways for Asian combustion outflow over the Pacific: Interannual and seasonal variations, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), 8786, doi:10.1029/2002JD003102. (Pubitemid 38043218)
29. Matsui, H., M. Koike, N. Takegawa, Y Kondo, R. J. Griffin, Y Miyazaki, Y Yokouchi, and T. Ohara (2009), Secondary organic aerosol formation in urban air: Temporal variations and possible contributions from unidentified hydrocarbons, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D04201, doi:10.1029/ 2008JD010164.
30. Meng, Z., D.Dabdub, and J. H. Seinfeld (1998), Size-resolved and chemically resolved model of atmospheric aerosol dynamics,J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3419-3435, doi:10.1029/97JD02796. (Pubitemid 28392516)
31. Menon, S., J. Hansen, L. Nazarenkk, and Y Lup (2002), Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India, Science, 297, 2250-2253, doi:10.1126/science.1075159.
32. Miyazaki, Y., et al. (2003), Synoptic-scale transport of reactive nitrogen over the western Pacific in spring, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D20), 8788, doi: 10.1029/2002 JD003248. (Pubitemid 38043220)
33. Miyazaki, Y., Y. Kondo, N. Takegawa, Y. Komazaki, K. Kawamura, M. Mochida, K. Okuzawa, and R. J. Weber (2006), Time-resolved measurements of water-soluble organic carbon in Tokyo, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D23206, doi:10.1029/2006JD007125. (Pubitemid 47260822)
34. Moteki, N., and Y Kondo (2007); Effects of mixing state on black carbon measurement by laser-induced incandescence, Aerosol Sci. Technol, 41, 398-417, doi: 10.1080/02786820701199728. (Pubitemid 46393086)
35. Moteki, N., Y. Kondo, Y. Miyazaki, N. Takegawa, Y. Komazaki, G. Kurata, T. Shirai, D. R. Blake, T. Miyakawa, and M. Koike (2007), Evolution of mixing state of black carbon particles: Aircraft measurements over the western Pacific in March 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L11803, doi:10.1029/2006GL028943. (Pubitemid 47272415)
36. Nenes, A., S. N. Pandis, and C. Pilinis (1998), ISORROPIA: A new thermodynamic equilibrium model for multiphase multicomponent inorganic aerosols, Aquat. Geochem., 4,123-152, doi:10.1023/A:1009604003981. (Pubitemid 29126367)
37. Nenes, A., C. Pilinis, and S. N. Pandis (1999), Continued development and testing of a new thermodynamic aerosol module for urban and regional air quality models, Atmos. Environ., 33,1553-1560, doi:10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00352- 355 (Pubitemid 29125516)
38. Oshima, N., et al. (2004), Asian chemical outflow to the Pacific in late spring observed during the PEACE-B aircraft mission,J. Geophys. Res., 109, D23S05, doi:10.1029/2004JD004976. (Pubitemid 40318577)
39. Park, K., et al. (2004), Measurement of inherent material density of nanoparticle agglomerates, J. Nanopart. Res., 6, 267-272, doi:10.1023/ B:NANO.0000034657.71309.e6.
40. Park, R. J., et al. (2005), Export efficiency of black carbon aerosol in continental outflow: Global implications, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D11205, doi:10.1029/2004JD005432.
41. Prasad, A. K., and R. P. Singh (2007), Changes in aerosol parameters during major dust storm events (2001-2005) over the Indo-Gangetic basin using AERONET and MODIS data, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09208, doi:10.1029/2006JD007778.
42. Prasad, A. K., R. P. Singh, and M. Kafatos (2006), Influence of coal based thermal power plants on aerosol optical properties in the Indo-Gangetic basin, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L05805, doi:10.1029/2005GL023801.
43. Ramanathan, V., P. J. Crutzen, J. T. Kiehl, and D. Rosenfeld (2001a), Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle, Sci.ence, 294, 2119-2124, doi.-10.1126/science.1064034. (Pubitemid 33150662)
44. Ramanathan, V., et al. (2001b), Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28,371-428,398, doi:10.1029/2001JD900133. (Pubitemid 33719748)
45. Riemer, N., H. Vogel, B. Vogel, and F. Fiedler (2003), Modeling aerosols on the mesoscale-γ: Treatment of soot aerosol and its radiative effects, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D19), 4601, doi:10.1029/2003JD003448. (Pubitemid 38051818)
46. Riemer, N., H. Vogel, and B. Vogel (2004), Soot aging time scales in polluted regions during day and night, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 1885-1893. (Pubitemid 39443853)
47. Sakurai, H., K. Park, P. H. McMurry, D. D. Zarling, D. B. Kittelson, and P. J. Ziemann (2003), Size-dependent mixing characteristics of volatile and nonvolatile components in diesel exhaust aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 5487-5495, doi:10.1021/es034362t. (Pubitemid 37541716)
48. Schwarz, J. P., et al. (2006), Single-particle measurements of midlatitude black carbon and light-scattering aerosols from the boundary layer to the lower stratosphere,J. Geophys. Res., 111, D16207, doi: 10.1029/ 2006JD007076.
49. Schwarz, J. P., et al. (2008), Coatings and their enhancement of blackcarbon light absorption in the tropical atmosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D03203, doi:10.1029/2007JD009042.
50. Seinfeld, J. H., and S. N. Pandis (2006), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, Wiley-Intersci., Hoboken, N. J.
51. Stier, P., J. H. Seinfeld, S. Kinne, J. Feichter, and O. Boucher (2006), Impact of nonabsorbing anthropogenic aerosols on clear-sky atmospheric absorption, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D18201, doi:10.1029/2006JD007147.
52. Stier, P., J. H. Seinfeld, S. Kinne, and O. Boucher (2007), Aerosol absorption and radiative forcing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5237-5261. (Pubitemid 47554398)
53. Streets, D. G., et al. (2003), An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year-2000, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D21), 8809, doi:10.1029/2002JD003093.
54. Tomikawa, Y., and K. Sato (2005), Design of the NIPR trajectory model, Polar Meteorol. Glaciol, 19, 120-137.
55. Uno, I., G. R. Carmichael, D. Streets, S. Satake, T. Takemura, J.-H. Woo, M. Uematsu, and S. Ohta (2003), Analysis of surface black carbon distributions during ACE-Asia using a regional-scale aerosol model, J. Geophys. Res.,. 108(D23), 8636, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003252. (Pubitemid 38261806)
56. Wang, C. (2004), A model study on the climate impacts of black carbon aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D03106, doi: 10.1029/2003JD004084.
57. Wehner, B., S. Philippin, A. Wiedensohler, V. Scheer, and R. Vogt (2004), Variability of non-volatile fractions of atmospheric aerosol particles with traffic influence, Atmos. Environ., 38, 6081-6090, doi:10.1016/ j.atmosenv.2004.08.015. (Pubitemid 39451773)
58. Weingartner, E., H. Burtscher, and H. Baltensperger (1997), Hygroscopic properties of carbon and diesel soot particles, Atmos. Environ., 31,2311 - 2327, doi: 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00023-X. (Pubitemid 27257691)
59. Wexler, A. S., F. W. Lurmann, and J. H. Seinfeld (1994), Modeling urban and regional aerosols, I. Model development, Atmos. Environ., 28, 531-546, doi:10.1016/1352-2310(94)90129-90135
60. Zhang, Y., and G. R. Carmichael (1999), The role of mineral aerosol in . tropospheric chemistry in east Asia: A model study, J. Appl. Meteorol., 38, 353-366, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1999)038<0353:TROMAI>2.0. CO;2. (Pubitemid 29515000)
61. Zhang, Y., and M. Z. Jacobson (2005), A comparative study of nucleation parameterizations for 3-D atmospheric models, paper presented at the 9th Atmospheric Sci.ences and Air Quality Conference, Am. Meteorol. Soc., San Francisco, Calif.
62. Zhang, Y., Y. Sunwoo, G. R. Carmichael, and V. Kotamarthi (1994), Photochemical oxidant processes in the presence of dust: An evaluation of the impact of dust on particulate nitrate and ozone formation, J. Appl. Meteorol., 33, 813-824, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1994)033 <0813 :POPITP>2.0.CO;2.
63. Zhang, Y., B. Pun, K. Vijayaraghavan, S. Wu, C. Seigneur, S. N. Pandis, M. Z. Jacobson, A. Nenes, and J. H. Seinfeld (2004), Development and application of the Model of Aerosol Dynamics, Reaction, Ionization, and Dissolution (MADRID), J. Geophys. Res., 109, D01202, doi:10.1029/ 2003JD003501. (Pubitemid 38727762)
64. Zhang, Y., P. Liu, K. Wang, M. Z. Jacobson, P. Bhave, S.-C. Yu, S. Roselle, and K. Schere (2005), Predicting aerosol number and size distribution with CMAQ: Homogeneous nucleation algorithms and process analysis, paper presented at the 2005 Models-3 Workshop, Community Model, and. Anal. Syst., Chapel Hill, N. C.