메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 1024-1035

Variation in foliar nitrogen and aboveground net primary production in young postfire lodgepole pine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONCENTRATION OF; EARLY-SUCCESSIONAL; FOLIAR N; FOLIAR NITROGEN; HIGH DENSITY; INCREASING TREES; LANDSCAPE PATTERN; LODGEPOLE PINE; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; NUTRIENT DYNAMICS; OLD LODGEPOLE PINE; POST-FIRE; SPATIAL PATTERNS; TREE DENSITY; YELLOWSTONE;

EID: 66249143738     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/X09-029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 0028852438 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient supply and declines in leaf area and production in lodgepole pine
    • doi:10.1139/x95-069
    • Binkley, D.B., Smith, F.W., and Son, Y. 1995. Nutrient supply and declines in leaf area and production in lodgepole pine. Can. J. For. Res. 25: 621-628. doi:10.1139/x95-069.
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res , vol.25 , pp. 621-628
    • Binkley, D.B.1    Smith, F.W.2    Son, Y.3
  • 3
    • 33645774071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of nutrition and density on growth, foliage biomass, and growth efficiency of high-density fire-origin lodgepole pine in central British Columbia
    • doi:10.1139/x.05-204
    • Blevins, D.P., Prescott, C.E., Allen, H.L., and Newsome, T.A. 2005. The effects of nutrition and density on growth, foliage biomass, and growth efficiency of high-density fire-origin lodgepole pine in central British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 35: 2851-2859. doi:10.1139/x.05-204.
    • (2005) Can. J. For. Res , vol.35 , pp. 2851-2859
    • Blevins, D.P.1    Prescott, C.E.2    Allen, H.L.3    Newsome, T.A.4
  • 4
    • 0141703247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpine landscape variation in foliar nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and the relation to soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability
    • doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035[0144:ALVIFN]2.0.CO;2
    • Bowman, W.D., Bahnj, L., and Damm, M. 2003. Alpine landscape variation in foliar nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations and the relation to soil nitrogen and phosphorus availability. Arct. Alp. Res. 35: 144-149. doi:10.1657/1523-0430(2003)035[0144:ALVIFN]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2003) Arct. Alp. Res , vol.35 , pp. 144-149
    • Bowman, W.D.1    Bahnj, L.2    Damm, M.3
  • 5
    • 0029106676 scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen source and season of application on the nutrition and growth of lodgepole pine
    • doi:10.11.39/x95-058
    • Brockley, R.P. 1995. Effects of nitrogen source and season of application on the nutrition and growth of lodgepole pine. Can. J. For. Res. 25: 516-526. doi:10.11.39/x95-058.
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res , vol.25 , pp. 516-526
    • Brockley, R.P.1
  • 7
    • 0042071564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitrogen and boron fertilization on foliar boron nutrition and growth in two different lodgepole pine ecosystems
    • doi:10.1139/x03-032
    • Brockley, R.P. 2003. Effects of nitrogen and boron fertilization on foliar boron nutrition and growth in two different lodgepole pine ecosystems. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 988-996. doi:10.1139/x03-032.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , pp. 988-996
    • Brockley, R.P.1
  • 8
    • 38849151136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 12 years of repeated fertilization on the foliar nutrition and growth of young lodgepole pine in the central interior of British Columbia
    • doi:10.1139/X07-081
    • Brockley, R.P. 2007. Effects of 12 years of repeated fertilization on the foliar nutrition and growth of young lodgepole pine in the central interior of British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 37: 2115-2129. doi:10.1139/X07-081.
    • (2007) Can. J. For. Res , vol.37 , pp. 2115-2129
    • Brockley, R.P.1
  • 9
    • 33644859364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plants actively control nitrogen cycling: Uncorking the microbial bottleneck
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137. 2005.01571.x
    • Chapman, S.K., Langley, J.A., Hart, S.C., and Koch, G.W. 2006. Plants actively control nitrogen cycling: uncorking the microbial bottleneck. New Phytol. 169: 27-34. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137. 2005.01571.x.
    • (2006) New Phytol , vol.169 , pp. 27-34
    • Chapman, S.K.1    Langley, J.A.2    Hart, S.C.3    Koch, G.W.4
  • 10
    • 38949128683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charcoal and carbon storage in forest soils of the Rocky Mountain West
    • doi:10.1890/070070
    • DeLuca, T.H., and Aplet, G.H. 2008. Charcoal and carbon storage in forest soils of the Rocky Mountain West. Front. Ecol. Environ, 6: 18-24. doi:10.1890/070070.
    • (2008) Front. Ecol. Environ , vol.6 , pp. 18-24
    • DeLuca, T.H.1    Aplet, G.H.2
  • 11
    • 33645067119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in forest ecosystems
    • doi: 10.2136/sssaj2005. 0096
    • DeLuca, T.H., MacKenzie, M.D., Gundale, M.J., and Holben, W.E. 2006. Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in forest ecosystems. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 70: 448-453. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2005. 0096.
    • (2006) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.70 , pp. 448-453
    • DeLuca, T.H.1    MacKenzie, M.D.2    Gundale, M.J.3    Holben, W.E.4
  • 13
    • 14744294516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Douglas, R.B., Parker, V.T., and Cullings, K.W. 2005. Below-ground ectomycorrhizal community structure of mature lodge-pole pine and mixed conifer stands in Yellowstone National Park. For. Ecol. Manage. 208: 303-317. doi:10.101.6/j.foreco. 2004.12.011.
    • Douglas, R.B., Parker, V.T., and Cullings, K.W. 2005. Below-ground ectomycorrhizal community structure of mature lodge-pole pine and mixed conifer stands in Yellowstone National Park. For. Ecol. Manage. 208: 303-317. doi:10.101.6/j.foreco. 2004.12.011.
  • 14
    • 0000405283 scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen cycle in lodgepole pine forests, southeastern Wyoming
    • doi:10.1007/BF02187202
    • Fahey, T.J., Yavitt, J.B., Pearson, J.A., and Knight, D.H. 1985. The nitrogen cycle in lodgepole pine forests, southeastern Wyoming. Biogeochemistry, 1: 257-275. doi:10.1007/BF02187202.
    • (1985) Biogeochemistry , vol.1 , pp. 257-275
    • Fahey, T.J.1    Yavitt, J.B.2    Pearson, J.A.3    Knight, D.H.4
  • 15
    • 0028159944 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of gross nitrogen transformations in an old-growth forest: The carbon connection
    • doi:10.2307/1939413
    • Hart, S.C., Nason, G.E., Myrold, D.D., and Perry, D.A. 1994. Dynamics of gross nitrogen transformations in an old-growth forest: the carbon connection. Ecology, 75: 880-891. doi:10.2307/1939413.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 880-891
    • Hart, S.C.1    Nason, G.E.2    Myrold, D.D.3    Perry, D.A.4
  • 16
    • 24644473294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-fire vegetative dynamics as drivers of microbial community structure and function in forest soils
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.012
    • Hart, S.C., DeLuca, T.H., Newman, G.S., MacKenzie, M.D., and Boyle, S.I. 2005. Post-fire vegetative dynamics as drivers of microbial community structure and function in forest soils. For. Ecol. Manage. 220: 166-184. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2005.08.012.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.220 , pp. 166-184
    • Hart, S.C.1    DeLuca, T.H.2    Newman, G.S.3    MacKenzie, M.D.4    Boyle, S.I.5
  • 17
    • 14844310013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kashian, D.M., Turner, M.G., and Romme, W.H. 2005. Changes in leaf area and stemwood increment with stand development in Yellowstone National Park: relationships between forest stand structure and function. Ecosystems (N.Y., Print), 8: 48-61. doi:10.1.007/s1.0021-004-0067-1.
    • Kashian, D.M., Turner, M.G., and Romme, W.H. 2005. Changes in leaf area and stemwood increment with stand development in Yellowstone National Park: relationships between forest stand structure and function. Ecosystems (N.Y., Print), 8: 48-61. doi:10.1.007/s1.0021-004-0067-1.
  • 18
    • 33745685097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region-spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL025677
    • Kasischke, E.S., and Turetsky, M.R. 2006. Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region-spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33: L09703. doi:10.1029/2006GL025677.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Kasischke, E.S.1    Turetsky, M.R.2
  • 20
    • 38849087464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth response of young lodgepole pine to thinning and repeated fertilization treatments: 10-year results
    • doi:10.1093/forestry/cpm039
    • Lindgren, P.M.F., Sullivan, T.P., Sullivan, D.S., Brockley, R.P., and Winter, R. 2007. Growth response of young lodgepole pine to thinning and repeated fertilization treatments: 10-year results. Forestry, 80: 587-611. doi:10.1093/forestry/cpm039.
    • (2007) Forestry , vol.80 , pp. 587-611
    • Lindgren, P.M.F.1    Sullivan, T.P.2    Sullivan, D.S.3    Brockley, R.P.4    Winter, R.5
  • 21
    • 0242584434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground and aboveground biomass in young postfire lodgepole pine forests of contrasting tree density
    • doi:10.1139/x02-181
    • Litton, C.M., Ryan, M.G., Tinker, D.B., and Knight, D.H. 2003. Belowground and aboveground biomass in young postfire lodgepole pine forests of contrasting tree density. Can. J. For. Res. 33: 351-363. doi:10.1139/x02-181.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , pp. 351-363
    • Litton, C.M.1    Ryan, M.G.2    Tinker, D.B.3    Knight, D.H.4
  • 22
    • 1642329252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree density and stand age on carbon allocation patterns in postfire lodgepole pine
    • doi: 10.1890/02-5291
    • Litton, C.M., Ryan, M.G., and Knight, D.H. 2004. Effects of tree density and stand age on carbon allocation patterns in postfire lodgepole pine. Ecol. Appl. 14: 460-475. doi: 10.1890/02-5291.
    • (2004) Ecol. Appl , vol.14 , pp. 460-475
    • Litton, C.M.1    Ryan, M.G.2    Knight, D.H.3
  • 23
    • 1642578139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliar nutrient characteristics of four conifer species in the interior northwest United States
    • Moore, J.A., Mika, P.G., Shaw, T.M., and Garrison-Johnston, M.I. 2004. Foliar nutrient characteristics of four conifer species in the interior northwest United States. West. J. Appl. For. 19: 13-24.
    • (2004) West. J. Appl. For , vol.19 , pp. 13-24
    • Moore, J.A.1    Mika, P.G.2    Shaw, T.M.3    Garrison-Johnston, M.I.4
  • 24
    • 7044236288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaks in the cycle: Dissolved organic nitrogen in terrestrial ecosystems
    • Neff, J.C., Chapin, F.S., and Vitousek, P.M. 2003. Breaks in the cycle: dissolved organic nitrogen in terrestrial ecosystems. Front. Ecol. Environ, 1: 205-211.
    • (2003) Front. Ecol. Environ , vol.1 , pp. 205-211
    • Neff, J.C.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Vitousek, P.M.3
  • 25
    • 0036160038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition
    • Ollinger, S.V., Smith, M.L., Martin, M.E., Hallett, R.A., Goodale, C.L., and Aber, J.D. 2002. Regional variation in foliar chemistry and N cycling among forests of diverse history and composition. Ecology, 83: 339-355.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 339-355
    • Ollinger, S.V.1    Smith, M.L.2    Martin, M.E.3    Hallett, R.A.4    Goodale, C.L.5    Aber, J.D.6
  • 26
    • 0032143678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen supply, nitrogen use, and production in an age sequence of lodgepole pine
    • Olsson, U., Binkley, D., and Smith, F.W. 1998. Nitrogen supply, nitrogen use, and production in an age sequence of lodgepole pine. For. Sci. 44: 454-457.
    • (1998) For. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 454-457
    • Olsson, U.1    Binkley, D.2    Smith, F.W.3
  • 27
    • 33845628565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil carbon and nitrogen pools in mid- to late-successional forest stands of the northwestern United States: Potential impact of fire
    • doi:10.1139/X06-125
    • Page-Dumroese, D.S., and Jurgensen, M.F. 2006. Soil carbon and nitrogen pools in mid- to late-successional forest stands of the northwestern United States: potential impact of fire. Can. J. For. Res. 36: 2270-2284. doi:10.1139/X06-125.
    • (2006) Can. J. For. Res , vol.36 , pp. 2270-2284
    • Page-Dumroese, D.S.1    Jurgensen, M.F.2
  • 28
    • 34547811606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation associated with Suillus tomentosus Tuberculate ectomycorrhizae on Pinus contorta var. latifolia
    • PMID:17468111, doi:10.1093/aob/mcm061
    • Paul, L.R., Chapman, B.K., and Chanway, C.P. 2007. Nitrogen fixation associated with Suillus tomentosus Tuberculate ectomycorrhizae on Pinus contorta var. latifolia. Ann. Bot. (Lond.), 99: 1101-1109. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm061. PMID:17468111.
    • (2007) Ann. Bot. (Lond.) , vol.99 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Paul, L.R.1    Chapman, B.K.2    Chanway, C.P.3
  • 29
    • 0023468695 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient accumulation during stand development in Wyoming lodgepole pine forests
    • doi:10.2307/1939887
    • Pearson, J.A., Knight, D.H., and Fahey, T.J. 1987. Biomass and nutrient accumulation during stand development in Wyoming lodgepole pine forests. Ecology, 68: 1966-1973. doi:10.2307/1939887.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1966-1973
    • Pearson, J.A.1    Knight, D.H.2    Fahey, T.J.3
  • 30
    • 33747876324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake, metabolism and distribution of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources by Pinus sylvestris
    • PMID: 16820399, doi: 10. 1093/jxb/er1028
    • Persson, J., Gardeström, P., and Näsholm, T. 2006. Uptake, metabolism and distribution of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources by Pinus sylvestris. J. Exp. Bot. 57: 2651-2659. doi: 10. 1093/jxb/er1028. PMID: 16820399.
    • (2006) J. Exp. Bot , vol.57 , pp. 2651-2659
    • Persson, J.1    Gardeström, P.2    Näsholm, T.3
  • 31
    • 0036847815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the forest canopy on nutrient cycling
    • PMID: 12414379
    • Prescott, C.E. 2002. The influence of the forest canopy on nutrient cycling. Tree Physiol. 22: 1193-1200. PMID: 12414379.
    • (2002) Tree Physiol , vol.22 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Prescott, C.E.1
  • 32
    • 0024937867 scopus 로고
    • Biomass, productivity and nutrient-use efficiency of aboveground vegetation in four Rocky Mountain coniferous forests
    • doi:10.1139/x89-046
    • Prescott, C.E., Corbin, J.P., and Parkinson, D. 1989. Biomass, productivity and nutrient-use efficiency of aboveground vegetation in four Rocky Mountain coniferous forests. Can. J. For. Res. 19: 309-317. doi:10.1139/x89-046.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res , vol.19 , pp. 309-317
    • Prescott, C.E.1    Corbin, J.P.2    Parkinson, D.3
  • 33
    • 58149314044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does inorganic nitrogen limit plant growth 3-5 years after fire in a Wyoming, USA, lodgepole pine forest?
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.013
    • Romme, W.H., Tinker, D.B., Stakes, G.K., and Turner, M.G. 2009. Does inorganic nitrogen limit plant growth 3-5 years after fire in a Wyoming, USA, lodgepole pine forest? For. Ecol. Manage. 257: 829-835. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2008.10.013.
    • (2009) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.257 , pp. 829-835
    • Romme, W.H.1    Tinker, D.B.2    Stakes, G.K.3    Turner, M.G.4
  • 34
    • 77956726671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related decline in forest productivity: Pattern and process
    • Ryan, M.G., Binkley, D., and Fownes, J.H. 1997. Age-related decline in forest productivity: pattern and process. Adv. Ecol. Res. 27: 214-262.
    • (1997) Adv. Ecol. Res , vol.27 , pp. 214-262
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Binkley, D.2    Fownes, J.H.3
  • 35
    • 66249095394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute Inc. 2003. SAS Version 9.1.3. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, N.C
    • SAS Institute Inc. 2003. SAS Version 9.1.3. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C.
  • 36
    • 1342309491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of fire interval and serotiny on postfire lodgepole pine density in Yellowstone National Park
    • doi:10.1890/02-0277
    • Schoennagel, T., Turner, M.G., and Romme, W.H. 2003. The influence of fire interval and serotiny on postfire lodgepole pine density in Yellowstone National Park. Ecology, 84: 2967-2978. doi:10.1890/02-0277.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 2967-2978
    • Schoennagel, T.1    Turner, M.G.2    Romme, W.H.3
  • 37
    • 23844527152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smithwick, E.A.H., Turner, M.G., Mack, M.C., and Chapin, F.S., III. 2005a. Post-fire soil N cycling in northern conifer forests affected by severe, stand-replacing wildfires. Ecosystems (N.Y., Print), 8: 163-181. doi:10.1007/s10021-004-0097-8.
    • Smithwick, E.A.H., Turner, M.G., Mack, M.C., and Chapin, F.S., III. 2005a. Post-fire soil N cycling in northern conifer forests affected by severe, stand-replacing wildfires. Ecosystems (N.Y., Print), 8: 163-181. doi:10.1007/s10021-004-0097-8.
  • 38
    • 20344392691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + mineralization and microbial communities with stand age in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests, Yellowstone National Park (USA)
    • doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.01.016
    • + mineralization and microbial communities with stand age in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forests, Yellowstone National Park (USA). Soil Biol. Biochem. 37: 1546-1559. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2005.01.016.
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem , vol.37 , pp. 1546-1559
    • Smithwick, E.A.H.1    Turner, M.G.2    Metzger, K.L.3    Balser, T.C.4
  • 39
    • 59849105274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of fire and climate change on carbon and nitrogen storage in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) stands
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01659.x
    • Smithwick, E.A.H., Ryan, M.G., Kashian, D.M., Romme, W.H., Tinker, D.B., and Turner, M.G. 2008. Modeling the effects of fire and climate change on carbon and nitrogen storage in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) stands. Glob. Change Biol. 14: 1-4. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01659.x.
    • (2008) Glob. Change Biol , vol.14 , pp. 1-4
    • Smithwick, E.A.H.1    Ryan, M.G.2    Kashian, D.M.3    Romme, W.H.4    Tinker, D.B.5    Turner, M.G.6
  • 40
    • 68149155525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term nitrogen storage and soil nitrogen availability in post-fire lodgepole pine ecosystems. Ecosystems (N.Y., Print)
    • In press
    • Smithwick, E.A.H., Kashian, D.M., Ryan, M.G., and Turner, M.G. 2009. Long-term nitrogen storage and soil nitrogen availability in post-fire lodgepole pine ecosystems. Ecosystems (N.Y., Print). In press.
    • (2009)
    • Smithwick, E.A.H.1    Kashian, D.M.2    Ryan, M.G.3    Turner, M.G.4
  • 41
    • 33846909484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feathermoss removal, thinning and fertilization on lodgepole pine growth, soil microclimate and stand nitrogen dynamics
    • doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.12. 010
    • Startsev, N.A., Lieffers, V.J., and McNabb, D.H. 2007. Effects of feathermoss removal, thinning and fertilization on lodgepole pine growth, soil microclimate and stand nitrogen dynamics. For. Ecol. Manage. 240: 79-86. doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.12. 010.
    • (2007) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.240 , pp. 79-86
    • Startsev, N.A.1    Lieffers, V.J.2    McNabb, D.H.3
  • 42
    • 0031391727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner, M.G., Romme, W.H., Gardner, R.H., and Hargrove, W.W. 1997. Effects of fire size and pattern on early succession in Yellowstone National Park. Ecol. Monogr. 67: 411.-433.
    • Turner, M.G., Romme, W.H., Gardner, R.H., and Hargrove, W.W. 1997. Effects of fire size and pattern on early succession in Yellowstone National Park. Ecol. Monogr. 67: 411.-433.
  • 43
    • 1642353852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turner, M.G., Tinker, D.B., Romme, W.H., Kashian, D.M., and Litton, C.M. 2004. Landscape patterns of sapling density, leaf area, and aboveground net primary production in postfire lodge-pole pine forests, Yellowstone National Park (USA). Ecosystems (N.Y., Print), 7: 751-775. doi:10.1007/s10021-004- 00114.
    • Turner, M.G., Tinker, D.B., Romme, W.H., Kashian, D.M., and Litton, C.M. 2004. Landscape patterns of sapling density, leaf area, and aboveground net primary production in postfire lodge-pole pine forests, Yellowstone National Park (USA). Ecosystems (N.Y., Print), 7: 751-775. doi:10.1007/s10021-004- 00114.
  • 44
    • 34247566043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic nitrogen availability following severe stand-replacing fire in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
    • PMID: 17360349, doi:10.1073/pnas.0700180104
    • Turner, M.G., Smithwick, E.A.H., Metzger, K.L., Tinker, D.B., and Romme, W.H. 2007. Inorganic nitrogen availability following severe stand-replacing fire in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104: 4782-4789. doi:10.1073/pnas.0700180104. PMID: 17360349.
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.104 , pp. 4782-4789
    • Turner, M.G.1    Smithwick, E.A.H.2    Metzger, K.L.3    Tinker, D.B.4    Romme, W.H.5
  • 45
    • 0026312019 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: How can it occur?
    • doi:10.1007/BF00002772
    • Vitousek, P., and Howarth, R.W. 1991. Nitrogen limitation on land and in the sea: how can it occur? Biogeochemistry, 13: 87-115. doi:10.1007/BF00002772.
    • (1991) Biogeochemistry , vol.13 , pp. 87-115
    • Vitousek, P.1    Howarth, R.W.2
  • 46
    • 0034793967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on nitrogen pools and dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems: A meta-analysis
    • 1349:FEONPA]2.0.CO;2, doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001) 011
    • Wan, S., Hui, D., and Luo, Y. 2001. Fire effects on nitrogen pools and dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems: a meta-analysis. Ecol. Appl. 11: 1349-1365. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2001) 011 [1349:FEONPA]2.0.CO;2.
    • (2001) Ecol. Appl , vol.11 , pp. 1349-1365
    • Wan, S.1    Hui, D.2    Luo, Y.3
  • 47
    • 0024016789 scopus 로고
    • Lodge-pole pine fertilization screening trials: Four-year growth response following initial predictions
    • Weetman, G.F., Fournier, R.M., and Schnorbus, E. 1988. Lodge-pole pine fertilization screening trials: four-year growth response following initial predictions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 52: 833-839.
    • (1988) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J , vol.52 , pp. 833-839
    • Weetman, G.F.1    Fournier, R.M.2    Schnorbus, E.3
  • 48
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wanning and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity
    • PMID: 16825536, doi:10.1.126/science. 11.28834
    • Westerling, A.L., Hidalgo, H.G., Cayan, D.R., and Swetnam, T.W. 2006. Wanning and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity. Science, 313: 940-943. doi:10.1.126/science. 11.28834. PMID: 16825536.
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.