메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue C, 1997, Pages 213-262

Age-Related Decline in Forest Productivity: Pattern and Process

(3)  Ryan, M G a   Binkley, D a   Fownes, J H a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956726671     PISSN: 00652504     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2504(08)60009-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (806)

References (194)
  • 3
    • 0000272477 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and applicability of a whole plant respiration model
    • Amthor J.S. Evolution and applicability of a whole plant respiration model. J. Theor. Biol 111 (1986) 473-490
    • (1986) J. Theor. Biol , vol.111 , pp. 473-490
    • Amthor, J.S.1
  • 5
    • 0000036909 scopus 로고
    • A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions.
    • Biggens J. (Ed), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Ball J.T., Woodrow I.E., and Berry J.A. A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions. In: Biggens J. (Ed). Progress in Photosynthesis Research 4 (1987), Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 221-224
    • (1987) Progress in Photosynthesis Research , vol.4 , pp. 221-224
    • Ball, J.T.1    Woodrow, I.E.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 6
    • 0344860933 scopus 로고
    • Height-growth patterns and site index of white pine in the southern Appalachians
    • Beck D.E. Height-growth patterns and site index of white pine in the southern Appalachians. For. Sci. 17 (1971) 252-260
    • (1971) For. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 252-260
    • Beck, D.E.1
  • 7
    • 0023584943 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and partitioning of dry matter in Pinus radiata as related to stand-age and thinning
    • Beets P., and Pollock D. Accumulation and partitioning of dry matter in Pinus radiata as related to stand-age and thinning. NZ J. For. Sci. 17 (1987) 246-271
    • (1987) NZ J. For. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 246-271
    • Beets, P.1    Pollock, D.2
  • 8
    • 0020377626 scopus 로고
    • Root biomass and surface area in three successional tropical forests
    • Berish C.W. Root biomass and surface area in three successional tropical forests. Can. J. For. Res. 12 (1982) 699-704
    • (1982) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 699-704
    • Berish, C.W.1
  • 9
    • 77956735625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B.B. Bingham J.O. Sawyer Jr. Distinctive features and definitions of young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir/hardwood forests. L.F. Ruggiero K.B. Aubry A.B. Carey M.H. Huff Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests 1991 US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-285 Portland, OR 363 373
    • B.B. Bingham J.O. Sawyer Jr. Distinctive features and definitions of young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir/hardwood forests. L.F. Ruggiero K.B. Aubry A.B. Carey M.H. Huff Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests 1991 US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-285 Portland, OR 363 373
  • 10
    • 0021623339 scopus 로고
    • Does forest removal increase rates of decomposition and nitrogen release?
    • Binkley D. Does forest removal increase rates of decomposition and nitrogen release?. For. Ecol. Manage. 8 (1984) 229-233
    • (1984) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.8 , pp. 229-233
    • Binkley, D.1
  • 13
    • 77956746229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binkley, D. and Greene, S. (1983). Production in mixtures of conifers and red alder: the importance of site fertility and stand age. In: IUFRO Symposium on Forest Site and Continuous Productivity (Ed. by R. Ballard and S.P. Gessel), pp. 112-117. US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-163, Portland, OR.
    • Binkley, D. and Greene, S. (1983). Production in mixtures of conifers and red alder: the importance of site fertility and stand age. In: IUFRO Symposium on Forest Site and Continuous Productivity (Ed. by R. Ballard and S.P. Gessel), pp. 112-117. US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-163, Portland, OR.
  • 14
    • 0002873703 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by red alder: biology, rates and controls.
    • Hibbs D., DeBell D., and Tarrant R. (Eds), Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR
    • Binkley D., Cromack Jr. K., and Baker D.D. Nitrogen fixation by red alder: biology, rates and controls. In: Hibbs D., DeBell D., and Tarrant R. (Eds). The Biology and Management of Red Alder (1994), Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR 57-72
    • (1994) The Biology and Management of Red Alder , pp. 57-72
    • Binkley, D.1    Cromack Jr., K.2    Baker, D.D.3
  • 15
    • 0028852438 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient supply and declines in leaf area and production in lodgepole pine
    • Binkley D., Smith F.W., and Son Y. Nutrient supply and declines in leaf area and production in lodgepole pine. Can. J. For. Res. 25 (1995) 621-628
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 621-628
    • Binkley, D.1    Smith, F.W.2    Son, Y.3
  • 17
    • 26444613043 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizas in natural ecosystems
    • Brundrett M. Mycorrhizas in natural ecosystems. Adv. Ecol. Res. 21 (1991) 171-313
    • (1991) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 171-313
    • Brundrett, M.1
  • 18
    • 0021641210 scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearfelling and site preparation on nitrogen mineralization in a southern pine stand
    • Burger J.A., and Pritchett W.L. Effects of clearfelling and site preparation on nitrogen mineralization in a southern pine stand. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48 (1984) 1432-1437
    • (1984) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.48 , pp. 1432-1437
    • Burger, J.A.1    Pritchett, W.L.2
  • 19
    • 84948640511 scopus 로고
    • Physiological basis of wood production: a review
    • Cannell M.G.R. Physiological basis of wood production: a review. Scand. J. For. Res. 4 (1989) 459-490
    • (1989) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 459-490
    • Cannell, M.G.R.1
  • 20
    • 0028112282 scopus 로고
    • Carbon allocation in trees: a review of concepts for modelling
    • Cannell M.G.R., and Dewar R.C. Carbon allocation in trees: a review of concepts for modelling. Adv. Ecol. Res. 25 (1994) 59-104
    • (1994) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 59-104
    • Cannell, M.G.R.1    Dewar, R.C.2
  • 21
    • 0022889518 scopus 로고
    • The nature of nutrient limitation in plant communities
    • Chapin III F.S., Vitousek P.M., and Van Cleve K. The nature of nutrient limitation in plant communities. Am. Nat. 127 (1986) 48-58
    • (1986) Am. Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 48-58
    • Chapin III, F.S.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Van Cleve, K.3
  • 22
    • 0022193334 scopus 로고
    • Soil mineral nitrogen transformations during succession in the piedmont of North Carolina
    • Christensen N.L., and MacAller T. Soil mineral nitrogen transformations during succession in the piedmont of North Carolina. Soil Biol. Biochem. 17 (1985) 675-681
    • (1985) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 675-681
    • Christensen, N.L.1    MacAller, T.2
  • 23
    • 0002541892 scopus 로고
    • Secondary forest succession on the North Carolina Piedmont.
    • West D.C., Shugart H.H., and Botkin D.B. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY
    • Christensen N.L., and Peet R.K. Secondary forest succession on the North Carolina Piedmont. In: West D.C., Shugart H.H., and Botkin D.B. (Eds). Forest Succession: Concepts and Applications (1981), Springer-Verlag, New York, NY 230-245
    • (1981) Forest Succession: Concepts and Applications , pp. 230-245
    • Christensen, N.L.1    Peet, R.K.2
  • 24
    • 0001466444 scopus 로고
    • Fine-root vitality in a Norway spruce stand subjected to various nutrient supplies.
    • Clemensson-Lindell A., and Persson H. Fine-root vitality in a Norway spruce stand subjected to various nutrient supplies. Plant Soil 168-169 (1995) 167-172
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.168-169 , pp. 167-172
    • Clemensson-Lindell, A.1    Persson, H.2
  • 25
    • 0024924969 scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground biomass and production of lodgepole pine on sites with differing soil moisture regimes
    • Comeau P.G., and Kimmins J.P. Above- and below-ground biomass and production of lodgepole pine on sites with differing soil moisture regimes. Can. J. For. Res. 19 (1989) 447-454
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 447-454
    • Comeau, P.G.1    Kimmins, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 0001147302 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tree age on secondary xylem and phloem anatomy in stems of Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva)
    • Connor K.F., and Lanner R.M. Effects of tree age on secondary xylem and phloem anatomy in stems of Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva). Am. J. Bot. 77 (1990) 1070-1077
    • (1990) Am. J. Bot. , vol.77 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Connor, K.F.1    Lanner, R.M.2
  • 27
    • 0001738573 scopus 로고
    • Root architecture and tree stability
    • Coutts M.P. Root architecture and tree stability. Plant Soil 71 (1983) 171-188
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.71 , pp. 171-188
    • Coutts, M.P.1
  • 28
    • 0004879957 scopus 로고
    • Leaf production during secondary succession in northern hardwoods
    • Covington W.W., and Aber J.D. Leaf production during secondary succession in northern hardwoods. Ecology 61 (1980) 200-204
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 200-204
    • Covington, W.W.1    Aber, J.D.2
  • 29
    • 77956788843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W.G. Dahms Gross and Net Yield Tables for Lodgepole Pine. 1964 US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-8 Portland, OR
    • W.G. Dahms Gross and Net Yield Tables for Lodgepole Pine. 1964 US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-8 Portland, OR
  • 30
    • 0026595464 scopus 로고
    • Internal cycling of nitrate in soils of a mature conifer forest
    • Davidson E.A., Hart S.C., and Firestone M.K. Internal cycling of nitrate in soils of a mature conifer forest. Ecology 73 (1992) 1148-1156
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1148-1156
    • Davidson, E.A.1    Hart, S.C.2    Firestone, M.K.3
  • 32
    • 0000749503 scopus 로고
    • Old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock: a 36-year record of growth and mortality
    • DeBell D.S., and Franklin J.F. Old-growth Douglas-fir and western hemlock: a 36-year record of growth and mortality. West. J. Appl. For. 2 (1987) 111-114
    • (1987) West. J. Appl. For. , vol.2 , pp. 111-114
    • DeBell, D.S.1    Franklin, J.F.2
  • 35
    • 0027140769 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of sap flow in mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans) forests of different age
    • Dunn G.M., and Connor D.J. An analysis of sap flow in mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans) forests of different age. Tree Physiol. 13 (1993) 321-336
    • (1993) Tree Physiol. , vol.13 , pp. 321-336
    • Dunn, G.M.1    Connor, D.J.2
  • 36
    • 0000891994 scopus 로고
    • Relation between cone production and diameter increment of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), grand fir (Abies grandis (Dougl.) Lindl.), and Western white pine (Pinus monticola Dougl.).
    • Eis S., Garman H., and Ebell L.F. Relation between cone production and diameter increment of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco), grand fir (Abies grandis (Dougl.) Lindl.), and Western white pine (Pinus monticola Dougl.). Can. J. Bot. 43 (1965) 1553-1559
    • (1965) Can. J. Bot. , vol.43 , pp. 1553-1559
    • Eis, S.1    Garman, H.2    Ebell, L.F.3
  • 38
    • 0001191548 scopus 로고
    • Growth and shootroot ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability.
    • Ericsson T. Growth and shootroot ratio of seedlings in relation to nutrient availability. Plant Soil 168-169 (1995) 205-214
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.168-169 , pp. 205-214
    • Ericsson, T.1
  • 40
    • 0001357553 scopus 로고
    • A simulation model of the role of belowground dynamics in a Florida pine plantation.
    • Ewel K.C., and Gholz H.L. A simulation model of the role of belowground dynamics in a Florida pine plantation. For. Sci. 37 (1991) 397-438
    • (1991) For. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 397-438
    • Ewel, K.C.1    Gholz, H.L.2
  • 42
    • 0002634682 scopus 로고
    • The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants.
    • Givnish T.J. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Field C., and Mooney H.A. The photosynthesis-nitrogen relationship in wild plants. In: Givnish T.J. (Ed). On the Economy of Plant Form and Function (1986), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 25-55
    • (1986) On the Economy of Plant Form and Function , pp. 25-55
    • Field, C.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 43
    • 0002273108 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of plantation growth.
    • Bowen G.B., and Nambiar E.K.S. (Eds), Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Ford E.D. The dynamics of plantation growth. In: Bowen G.B., and Nambiar E.K.S. (Eds). Nutrition of Plantatation Forests (1984), Academic Press, New York, NY 17-52
    • (1984) Nutrition of Plantatation Forests , pp. 17-52
    • Ford, E.D.1
  • 44
    • 0000219032 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter changes in an age series of Pinus radiata plantations.
    • Forrest W.G., and Ovington J.D. Organic matter changes in an age series of Pinus radiata plantations. J. Appl. Ecol. 7 (1970) 177-186
    • (1970) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 177-186
    • Forrest, W.G.1    Ovington, J.D.2
  • 45
    • 0001141020 scopus 로고
    • Heritability, gain and C effects in rooting western hemlock cuttings
    • Foster G.S., and Adams W.T. Heritability, gain and C effects in rooting western hemlock cuttings. Can. J. For. Res. 14 (1984) 628-638
    • (1984) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 628-638
    • Foster, G.S.1    Adams, W.T.2
  • 46
    • 0025626955 scopus 로고
    • Modelling growth and optimal rotations of tropical multipurpose trees using unit leaf rate and leaf area index
    • Fownes J.H., and Harrington R.A. Modelling growth and optimal rotations of tropical multipurpose trees using unit leaf rate and leaf area index. J. Appl. Ecol. 27 (1990) 886-896
    • (1990) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 886-896
    • Fownes, J.H.1    Harrington, R.A.2
  • 47
    • 0001317024 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of woody biomass and leaf area in five tropical multipurpose trees
    • Fownes J.H., and Harrington R.A. Allometry of woody biomass and leaf area in five tropical multipurpose trees. J. Trop. For. Sci. 4 (1992) 317-330
    • (1992) J. Trop. For. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 317-330
    • Fownes, J.H.1    Harrington, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0022857154 scopus 로고
    • Effects of site preparation on nitrogen dynamics in the southern piedmont
    • Fox T.R., Burger J.A., and Kreh R.E. Effects of site preparation on nitrogen dynamics in the southern piedmont. For. Ecol. Manage. 15 (1986) 241-256
    • (1986) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.15 , pp. 241-256
    • Fox, T.R.1    Burger, J.A.2    Kreh, R.E.3
  • 49
    • 0024258203 scopus 로고
    • Thirty-six years of tree population change in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest
    • Franklin J.F., and DeBell D.S. Thirty-six years of tree population change in an old-growth Pseudotsuga-Tsuga forest. Can. J. For. Res. 18 (1988) 633-639
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 633-639
    • Franklin, J.F.1    DeBell, D.S.2
  • 50
    • 0002690398 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of succession in the coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest.
    • West D.C., Shugart H.H., and Botkin D.B. (Eds), Springer- Verlag, New York, NY
    • Franklin J.F., and Hemstrom M.A. Aspects of succession in the coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest. In: West D.C., Shugart H.H., and Botkin D.B. (Eds). Forest succession: Concepts and Applications (1981), Springer- Verlag, New York, NY 212-229
    • (1981) Forest succession: Concepts and Applications , pp. 212-229
    • Franklin, J.F.1    Hemstrom, M.A.2
  • 51
    • 0025571678 scopus 로고
    • Soil nitrogen mineralization in a clearcutting chronosequence in a northern California conifer forest
    • Frazer D.W., McColl J.G., and Powers R.F. Soil nitrogen mineralization in a clearcutting chronosequence in a northern California conifer forest. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54 (1990) 1145-1152
    • (1990) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , vol.54 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Frazer, D.W.1    McColl, J.G.2    Powers, R.F.3
  • 52
    • 0029810677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diel and seasonal patterns of leaf gas exchange and xylem water potentials of different-sized Prunus serotina Ehrh. trees.
    • Fredericksen T.S., Steiner K.C., Skelly J.M., Joyce B.J., Kolb T.E., Kouterick K.B., and Ferdinand J.A. Diel and seasonal patterns of leaf gas exchange and xylem water potentials of different-sized Prunus serotina Ehrh. trees. For. Sci. 42 (1996) 350-365
    • (1996) For. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 350-365
    • Fredericksen, T.S.1    Steiner, K.C.2    Skelly, J.M.3    Joyce, B.J.4    Kolb, T.E.5    Kouterick, K.B.6    Ferdinand, J.A.7
  • 53
    • 0020378067 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter production and distribution in slash pine Pinus elliottii plantations
    • Gholz H.L., and Fisher R.F. Organic matter production and distribution in slash pine Pinus elliottii plantations. Ecology 63 (1982) 1827-1839
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1827-1839
    • Gholz, H.L.1    Fisher, R.F.2
  • 54
    • 0022826268 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter dynamics of fine roots in plantations of slash pine (Pinus elliottii) in north Florida
    • Gholz H.L., Hendry L., and Cropper Jr. W.P. Organic matter dynamics of fine roots in plantations of slash pine (Pinus elliottii) in north Florida. Can. J. For. Res. 16 (1986) 529-538
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 529-538
    • Gholz, H.L.1    Hendry, L.2    Cropper Jr., W.P.3
  • 56
    • 0002029376 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of chemical budgets over the course of terrestrial ecosystem succession
    • Gorham E., Vitousek P.M., and Reiners W.A. The regulation of chemical budgets over the course of terrestrial ecosystem succession. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 10 (1979) 53-84
    • (1979) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.10 , pp. 53-84
    • Gorham, E.1    Vitousek, P.M.2    Reiners, W.A.3
  • 58
    • 0030460209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aboveground net primary production decline with stand age: potential causes
    • Gower S.T., McMurtrie R.E., and Murty D. Aboveground net primary production decline with stand age: potential causes. Trend Ecol. Evol 11 (1996) 378-382
    • (1996) Trend Ecol. Evol , vol.11 , pp. 378-382
    • Gower, S.T.1    McMurtrie, R.E.2    Murty, D.3
  • 60
    • 0026486687 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dynamics of Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir: influence of water and nutrient availability
    • Gower S.T., Vogt K.A., and Grier C.C. Carbon dynamics of Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir: influence of water and nutrient availability. Ecol. Monogr. 62 (1992) 43-65
    • (1992) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.62 , pp. 43-65
    • Gower, S.T.1    Vogt, K.A.2    Grier, C.C.3
  • 61
    • 0028179918 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the mean annual seed production of trees
    • Greene D.F., and Johnson E.A. Estimating the mean annual seed production of trees. Ecology 75 (1994) 642-647
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 642-647
    • Greene, D.F.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 62
    • 84989692365 scopus 로고
    • Phase change in loblolly pine: Shoot development as a function of age
    • Greenwood M.S. Phase change in loblolly pine: Shoot development as a function of age. Physiol. Plant. 61 (1984) 518-522
    • (1984) Physiol. Plant. , vol.61 , pp. 518-522
    • Greenwood, M.S.1
  • 63
    • 0343241534 scopus 로고
    • The effect of phase change on annual growth increment in eastern larch (Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch).
    • Greenwood M. The effect of phase change on annual growth increment in eastern larch (Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch). Ann. Sc. For. 46 (1989) 171s-177s
    • (1989) Ann. Sc. For. , vol.46
    • Greenwood, M.1
  • 64
    • 0000111557 scopus 로고
    • Juvenility and maturation in conifers
    • Greenwood M.S. Juvenility and maturation in conifers. Tree Physiol. 15 (1995) 433-438
    • (1995) Tree Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 433-438
    • Greenwood, M.S.1
  • 65
    • 0003324178 scopus 로고
    • Maturation as a developmental process.
    • Ahuja M.R., and Libby W.J. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Greenwood M.S., and Hutchinson K.W. Maturation as a developmental process. In: Ahuja M.R., and Libby W.J. (Eds). Clonal forestry I: Genetics and Biotechnology (1993), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 14-33
    • (1993) Clonal forestry I: Genetics and Biotechnology , pp. 14-33
    • Greenwood, M.S.1    Hutchinson, K.W.2
  • 66
    • 0001613493 scopus 로고
    • Maturation in larch. I. Effects of age on shoot growth, foliar characteristics, and DNA methylation.
    • Greenwood M.S., Hopper C.A., and Hutchinson K.W. Maturation in larch. I. Effects of age on shoot growth, foliar characteristics, and DNA methylation. Plant Physiol. 90 (1989) 406-412
    • (1989) Plant Physiol. , vol.90 , pp. 406-412
    • Greenwood, M.S.1    Hopper, C.A.2    Hutchinson, K.W.3
  • 67
    • 77956729935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R.A. Gregory P.M. Haack Growth and Yield of Well-stocked Aspen and Birch Stands in Alaska. 1965 US For. Serv. Res. Pap. NOR-2 Juneau, AK
    • R.A. Gregory P.M. Haack Growth and Yield of Well-stocked Aspen and Birch Stands in Alaska. 1965 US For. Serv. Res. Pap. NOR-2 Juneau, AK
  • 68
    • 0000491139 scopus 로고
    • Biomass distribution and above-and below-ground production in young and mature Abies amabilis zone ecosystems of the Washington Cascades
    • Grier C.C., Vogt K.A., Keyes M.R., and Edmonds R.L. Biomass distribution and above-and below-ground production in young and mature Abies amabilis zone ecosystems of the Washington Cascades. Can. J. For. Res. 11 (1981) 155-167
    • (1981) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 155-167
    • Grier, C.C.1    Vogt, K.A.2    Keyes, M.R.3    Edmonds, R.L.4
  • 69
    • 77956715207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C.C. Grier K.M. Lee N.M. Nadkarni G.O. Klock P.J. Edgerton Productivity of Forests of the United States and its Relation to Soil and Site Factors and Management Practices: A Review. 1989 US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-222 Portland, OR
    • C.C. Grier K.M. Lee N.M. Nadkarni G.O. Klock P.J. Edgerton Productivity of Forests of the United States and its Relation to Soil and Site Factors and Management Practices: A Review. 1989 US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-222 Portland, OR
  • 70
    • 0000562922 scopus 로고
    • Changes in gas exchange characteristics during the life span of giant sequoia: implications for response to current and future concentrations of atmospheric ozone
    • Grulke N.E., and Miller P.R. Changes in gas exchange characteristics during the life span of giant sequoia: implications for response to current and future concentrations of atmospheric ozone. Tree Physiol. 14 (1994) 659-668
    • (1994) Tree Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 659-668
    • Grulke, N.E.1    Miller, P.R.2
  • 71
    • 0000253460 scopus 로고
    • Maturation of woody plants: a review of metabolic and genomic aspects
    • Haffner V., Enjalric F., Lardet L., and Carron M.P. Maturation of woody plants: a review of metabolic and genomic aspects. Ann. For. Sci. 48 (1991) 615-630
    • (1991) Ann. For. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 615-630
    • Haffner, V.1    Enjalric, F.2    Lardet, L.3    Carron, M.P.4
  • 72
    • 0025227301 scopus 로고
    • Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests
    • Harmon M.E., Ferrell W.K., and Franklin J.F. Effects on carbon storage of conversion of old-growth forests to young forests. Science 247 (1990) 699-702
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 699-702
    • Harmon, M.E.1    Ferrell, W.K.2    Franklin, J.F.3
  • 73
    • 0027388524 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and growth of planted versus coppice stands of four fast-growing tropical tree species
    • Harrington R.A., and Fownes J.H. Allometry and growth of planted versus coppice stands of four fast-growing tropical tree species. For. Ecol. Manage. 56 (1993) 315-327
    • (1993) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.56 , pp. 315-327
    • Harrington, R.A.1    Fownes, J.H.2
  • 74
    • 0028973836 scopus 로고
    • Radiation interception and growth of planted and coppice stands of four fast-growing tropical trees
    • Harrington R.A., and Fownes J.H. Radiation interception and growth of planted and coppice stands of four fast-growing tropical trees. J. Appl. Ecol. 32 (1995) 1-8
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 1-8
    • Harrington, R.A.1    Fownes, J.H.2
  • 75
    • 0029666809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting spacing effects on growth and optimal rotations of tropical multipurpose trees
    • Harrington R.A., and Fownes J.H. Predicting spacing effects on growth and optimal rotations of tropical multipurpose trees. Agric. Sys. 50 (1996) 377-390
    • (1996) Agric. Sys. , vol.50 , pp. 377-390
    • Harrington, R.A.1    Fownes, J.H.2
  • 76
    • 0028984489 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorus limitation of forest leaf area and net primary production on a highly weathered soil
    • Herbert D.A., and Fownes J.H. Phosphorus limitation of forest leaf area and net primary production on a highly weathered soil. Biogeochemistry. For. Sci. 29 (1995) 223-235
    • (1995) Biogeochemistry. For. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 223-235
    • Herbert, D.A.1    Fownes, J.H.2
  • 77
    • 0012136533 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the growth of and responses to fertilizing black wattle with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and lime over three rotations.
    • Grey D.G., Schönau A.P.G., Schutz C.J., and van Laar A. (Eds), South African Forest Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa
    • Herbert M.A. Variation in the growth of and responses to fertilizing black wattle with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and lime over three rotations. In: Grey D.G., Schönau A.P.G., Schutz C.J., and van Laar A. (Eds). Symposium on Site and Productivity of Fast Growing Plantations (1984), South African Forest Research Institute, Pretoria, South Africa 907-920
    • (1984) Symposium on Site and Productivity of Fast Growing Plantations , pp. 907-920
    • Herbert, M.A.1
  • 78
    • 84986734259 scopus 로고
    • 50 years of change in a Swedish boreal old-growth Picea abies forest.
    • Hofgaard A. 50 years of change in a Swedish boreal old-growth Picea abies forest. J. Vegetation Sci. 4 (1993) 773-782
    • (1993) J. Vegetation Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 773-782
    • Hofgaard, A.1
  • 79
    • 77956772654 scopus 로고
    • The molecular genetics of maturation in eastern larch [Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch].
    • Rodrigues R. (Ed), Plenum Press, New York, NY
    • Hutchinson K.W., Greenwood M.S., Sherman C., Rebbeck J., and Singer P. The molecular genetics of maturation in eastern larch [Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch]. In: Rodrigues R. (Ed). Plant Aging, Basic and Applied Approaches (1990), Plenum Press, New York, NY 141-145
    • (1990) Plant Aging, Basic and Applied Approaches , pp. 141-145
    • Hutchinson, K.W.1    Greenwood, M.S.2    Sherman, C.3    Rebbeck, J.4    Singer, P.5
  • 80
    • 0000289662 scopus 로고
    • Maturation in larch, II. Effects of age on photosynthesis and gene expression in developing foliage.
    • Hutchinson K.W., Sherman C.D., Weber J., Smith S.S., Singer P.B., and Greenwood M.S. Maturation in larch, II. Effects of age on photosynthesis and gene expression in developing foliage. Plant Physiol. 94 (1990) 1308-1315
    • (1990) Plant Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 1308-1315
    • Hutchinson, K.W.1    Sherman, C.D.2    Weber, J.3    Smith, S.S.4    Singer, P.B.5    Greenwood, M.S.6
  • 81
    • 0012058484 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of dry matter in Pinus radiata root systems. 1. Individual trees
    • Jackson D.S., and Chittenden J. Estimation of dry matter in Pinus radiata root systems. 1. Individual trees. NZ J. For. Sci. 11 (1981) 164-182
    • (1981) NZ J. For. Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 164-182
    • Jackson, D.S.1    Chittenden, J.2
  • 82
    • 0003184479 scopus 로고
    • Physiographic, stand, and environmental effects on individual tree growth and growth efficiency in subalpine forests
    • Kaufmann M.R., and Ryan M.G. Physiographic, stand, and environmental effects on individual tree growth and growth efficiency in subalpine forests. Tree Physiol. 2 (1986) 47-59
    • (1986) Tree Physiol. , vol.2 , pp. 47-59
    • Kaufmann, M.R.1    Ryan, M.G.2
  • 83
    • 0026614075 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971 to 1990
    • Kauppi P.E., Mielikainen K., and Kuusela K. Biomass and carbon budget of European forests, 1971 to 1990. Science 256 (1992) 70-74
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 70-74
    • Kauppi, P.E.1    Mielikainen, K.2    Kuusela, K.3
  • 84
    • 0000984007 scopus 로고
    • Above- and below-ground production in 40-year-old Douglas-fir stands on low and high productivity sites
    • Keyes M.R., and Grier C.C. Above- and below-ground production in 40-year-old Douglas-fir stands on low and high productivity sites. Can. J. For. Res. 11 (1981) 599-605
    • (1981) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 599-605
    • Keyes, M.R.1    Grier, C.C.2
  • 85
    • 0002922940 scopus 로고
    • Primary production and turnover of organic matter in different forest ecosystems of the Western Pacific
    • Kira T., and Shidei T. Primary production and turnover of organic matter in different forest ecosystems of the Western Pacific. Jpn. J. Ecol. 17 (1967) 70-87
    • (1967) Jpn. J. Ecol. , vol.17 , pp. 70-87
    • Kira, T.1    Shidei, T.2
  • 87
    • 0001720226 scopus 로고
    • In situ nutrient extraction by resin from forested, clear-cut and site-prepared soil.
    • Krause H.H., and Ramlal D. In situ nutrient extraction by resin from forested, clear-cut and site-prepared soil. Can. J. Soil Sci. 67 (1986) 943-952
    • (1986) Can. J. Soil Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 943-952
    • Krause, H.H.1    Ramlal, D.2
  • 88
    • 84948630593 scopus 로고
    • Net photosynthetic response to light intensity of shoots from different crown positions and age in Picea abies (L.) Karst. Scand.
    • Kull O., and Koppel A. Net photosynthetic response to light intensity of shoots from different crown positions and age in Picea abies (L.) Karst. Scand. J. For. Res. 2 (1987) 157-166
    • (1987) J. For. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 157-166
    • Kull, O.1    Koppel, A.2
  • 89
    • 0001389733 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of some sources of error in methods used to determine fine root production in forest ecosystems: a simulation approach
    • Kurz W.A., and Kimmins J.P. Analysis of some sources of error in methods used to determine fine root production in forest ecosystems: a simulation approach. Can. J. For. Res. 17 (1987) 909-912
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 909-912
    • Kurz, W.A.1    Kimmins, J.P.2
  • 91
    • 0002702033 scopus 로고
    • Changes in carbon uptake and allocation pattens as a result of irrigation and fertilization in a young Pinus sylvestris stand
    • Ed by R.H. Waring, pp, Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
    • Linder, S. and Axelsson B. (1982). Changes in carbon uptake and allocation pattens as a result of irrigation and fertilization in a young Pinus sylvestris stand. In: Carbon Uptake and Allocation in Subalpine Ecosystems as a Key to Management: Proceedings of an IUFRO Workshop (Ed by R.H. Waring), pp. 38-44. Forest Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
    • (1982) Carbon Uptake and Allocation in Subalpine Ecosystems as a Key to Management: Proceedings of an IUFRO Workshop , pp. 38-44
    • Linder, S.1    Axelsson, B.2
  • 92
    • 0000031403 scopus 로고
    • The seasonal course of respiration and photosynthesis in strobili of Scots pine
    • Linder S., and Troeng E. The seasonal course of respiration and photosynthesis in strobili of Scots pine. For. Sci. 27 (1981) 267-276
    • (1981) For. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 267-276
    • Linder, S.1    Troeng, E.2
  • 93
    • 0001685586 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Eucalyptus: A mathematical model applied to Eucalyptus globulus.
    • Tigerstedt P.M.A., Puttonen P., and Koski V. (Eds), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
    • Linder S., McMurtrie R.E., and Landsberg J.J. Growth of Eucalyptus: A mathematical model applied to Eucalyptus globulus. In: Tigerstedt P.M.A., Puttonen P., and Koski V. (Eds). Crop Physiology of Forest Trees (1985), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 117-126
    • (1985) Crop Physiology of Forest Trees , pp. 117-126
    • Linder, S.1    McMurtrie, R.E.2    Landsberg, J.J.3
  • 94
    • 0344874969 scopus 로고
    • Volume increment in Pinus contorta var. latifo- lia: the influence of stand development and crown dynamics.
    • Long J.N., and Smith F.W. Volume increment in Pinus contorta var. latifo- lia: the influence of stand development and crown dynamics. For. Ecol. Manage. 53 (1992) 53-64
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.53 , pp. 53-64
    • Long, J.N.1    Smith, F.W.2
  • 95
    • 0027095157 scopus 로고
    • Tropical forests as sinks of atmospheric carbon
    • Lugo A.E., and Brown S. Tropical forests as sinks of atmospheric carbon. For. Ecol. Manag. 54 (1992) 239-255
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.54 , pp. 239-255
    • Lugo, A.E.1    Brown, S.2
  • 97
    • 0003105235 scopus 로고
    • The role of pin cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica L.) in the maintenance of stability in northern hardwood ecosystems.
    • Marks P.L. The role of pin cherry (Prunus pennsylvanica L.) in the maintenance of stability in northern hardwood ecosystems. Ecology 44 (1974) 73-88
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 73-88
    • Marks, P.L.1
  • 98
    • 0001152517 scopus 로고
    • High soil fertility decreases sucrose content and susceptibility of loblolly pine roots to ectomycorrhizal infection by Pisolithus tinctorius.
    • Marx D.H., Hatch A.B., and Mendicino J.F. High soil fertility decreases sucrose content and susceptibility of loblolly pine roots to ectomycorrhizal infection by Pisolithus tinctorius. Can. J. Bot. 55 (1977) 1569-1574
    • (1977) Can. J. Bot. , vol.55 , pp. 1569-1574
    • Marx, D.H.1    Hatch, A.B.2    Mendicino, J.F.3
  • 99
    • 0023500697 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen transformations following tropical forest felling and burning on a volcanic soil
    • Matson P.A. Nitrogen transformations following tropical forest felling and burning on a volcanic soil. Ecology 68 (1987) 491-502
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 491-502
    • Matson, P.A.1
  • 100
    • 0021554941 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance and nitrogen mineralization: wave-form dieback of mountain hemlock in the Oregon Cascades
    • Matson P.A., and Boone R.D. Natural disturbance and nitrogen mineralization: wave-form dieback of mountain hemlock in the Oregon Cascades. Ecology 65 (1984) 1511-1516
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 1511-1516
    • Matson, P.A.1    Boone, R.D.2
  • 101
    • 0002449752 scopus 로고
    • The use of pressure-bomb and porometer for describing plant water status in tree seedlings
    • Ed. by P. Puttonen, pp, Department of Silviculture, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
    • Mattson-Djos, E. (1981). The use of pressure-bomb and porometer for describing plant water status in tree seedlings. In: Proceedings of a Nordic Symposium on Vitality and Quality of Nursery Stock (Ed. by P. Puttonen), pp. 45-57. Department of Silviculture, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
    • (1981) Proceedings of a Nordic Symposium on Vitality and Quality of Nursery Stock , pp. 45-57
    • Mattson-Djos, E.1
  • 102
    • 0000743221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic conductance, light interception and needle nutrient concentration in Scots pine stands and their relation with net primary productivity
    • Mencuccini M., and Grace J. Hydraulic conductance, light interception and needle nutrient concentration in Scots pine stands and their relation with net primary productivity. Tree Physiol 16 (1996) 459-468
    • (1996) Tree Physiol , vol.16 , pp. 459-468
    • Mencuccini, M.1    Grace, J.2
  • 103
    • 77956773401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W.H. Meyer Yield of Even-aged Stands of Ponderosa Pine. 1938 US Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 630 Washington, D.C.
    • W.H. Meyer Yield of Even-aged Stands of Ponderosa Pine. 1938 US Dep. Agric. Tech. Bull. 630 Washington, D.C.
  • 104
    • 0000306185 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of nutrient cycling in plantation ecosystems.
    • Bowen G.B., and Nambiar E.K.S. (Eds), Academic Press, New York, NY
    • Miller H.G. Dynamics of nutrient cycling in plantation ecosystems. In: Bowen G.B., and Nambiar E.K.S. (Eds). Nutrition of Plantation Forests (1984), Academic Press, New York, NY 53-78
    • (1984) Nutrition of Plantation Forests , pp. 53-78
    • Miller, H.G.1
  • 105
    • 0023516637 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in hemlock and hardwood treefall gaps
    • Mladenoff D.J. Dynamics of nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in hemlock and hardwood treefall gaps. Ecology 68 (1987) 1171-1180
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Mladenoff, D.J.1
  • 106
    • 0001937127 scopus 로고
    • Specificity phenomena in mycor- rhizal symbioses: community-ecological consequences and practical implications.
    • Allen M. (Ed), Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Molina R., Massicotte H., and Trappe J.M. Specificity phenomena in mycor- rhizal symbioses: community-ecological consequences and practical implications. In: Allen M. (Ed). Mycorrhizal Functioning: an Integrative Plant-Fungal Process (1992), Chapman & Hall, New York 357-423
    • (1992) Mycorrhizal Functioning: an Integrative Plant-Fungal Process , pp. 357-423
    • Molina, R.1    Massicotte, H.2    Trappe, J.M.3
  • 107
    • 0001243776 scopus 로고
    • Graphic presentation of dry matter production in European beech
    • Möller C.M., Müller D., and Nielsen J. Graphic presentation of dry matter production in European beech. Forstl. Forsoegsvaes. Dan. 21 (1954) 327-335
    • (1954) Forstl. Forsoegsvaes. Dan. , vol.21 , pp. 327-335
    • Möller, C.M.1    Müller, D.2    Nielsen, J.3
  • 108
    • 0029167199 scopus 로고
    • A reinterpretation of stomatal responses to humidity
    • Monteith J.L. A reinterpretation of stomatal responses to humidity. Plant Cell Environ. 18 (1995) 357-364
    • (1995) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 357-364
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 109
    • 0013637740 scopus 로고
    • Nitrification and succession in the piedmont of North Carolina
    • Montes R.A., and Christensen N.L. Nitrification and succession in the piedmont of North Carolina. For. Sci. 25 (1979) 287-297
    • (1979) For. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 287-297
    • Montes, R.A.1    Christensen, N.L.2
  • 110
    • 0001457244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining forest productivity in ageing forest stands - a modeling analysis of alternative hypotheses.
    • Murty D., McMurtrie R.E., and Ryan M.G. Declining forest productivity in ageing forest stands - a modeling analysis of alternative hypotheses. Tree Physiol. 16 (1996) 187-200
    • (1996) Tree Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 187-200
    • Murty, D.1    McMurtrie, R.E.2    Ryan, M.G.3
  • 111
    • 0022193338 scopus 로고
    • Fine roots, net primary production, and soil nitrogen availability: A new hypothesis
    • Nadelhoffer K.J., Aber J.D., and Melillo J.M. Fine roots, net primary production, and soil nitrogen availability: A new hypothesis. Ecology 66 (1985) 1377-1390
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1377-1390
    • Nadelhoffer, K.J.1    Aber, J.D.2    Melillo, J.M.3
  • 112
    • 77956778071 scopus 로고
    • NFSFNC, Report, North Carolina State Forest Nutrition Cooperative
    • NFSFNC 1995 Twenty-fourth Annual Report, North Carolina State Forest Nutrition Cooperative
    • (1995) Twenty-fourth Annual
  • 113
    • 0027331305 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of needles and allocation of growth in young Scots pine trees of different competitive status.
    • Raleigh N.C., Nilsson U., and Albrekstson A. Productivity of needles and allocation of growth in young Scots pine trees of different competitive status. For. Ecol. Manag. 62 (1993) 173-187
    • (1993) For. Ecol. Manag. , vol.62 , pp. 173-187
    • Raleigh, N.C.1    Nilsson, U.2    Albrekstson, A.3
  • 114
    • 0002176722 scopus 로고
    • Whole plant senescence.
    • Noodén L.D., and Leopold A.D. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Noodén L.D. Whole plant senescence. In: Noodén L.D., and Leopold A.D. (Eds). Senescence and Aging in Plants (1988), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 391-439
    • (1988) Senescence and Aging in Plants , pp. 391-439
    • Noodén, L.D.1
  • 117
    • 0023519424 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in four Minnesota old fields
    • Pastor J., Stillwell M.A., and Tilman D. Nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in four Minnesota old fields. Oecologia 71 (1987) 481-485
    • (1987) Oecologia , vol.71 , pp. 481-485
    • Pastor, J.1    Stillwell, M.A.2    Tilman, D.3
  • 118
    • 0023468695 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and nutrient accumulation during stand development in Wyoming lodgepole pine forests
    • Pearson J.A., Knight D.H., and Fahey T.J. Biomass and nutrient accumulation during stand development in Wyoming lodgepole pine forests. Ecology 68 (1987) 1966-1973
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1966-1973
    • Pearson, J.A.1    Knight, D.H.2    Fahey, T.J.3
  • 119
    • 77956766432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D.A. Perala Growth and Yield of Black Spruce on Organic Soils in Minnesota. 1971 US For. Ser. Res. Pap. NC-56 Minneapolis, MN
    • D.A. Perala Growth and Yield of Black Spruce on Organic Soils in Minnesota. 1971 US For. Ser. Res. Pap. NC-56 Minneapolis, MN
  • 120
    • 77956778883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D.A. Perala Manager's Handbook for Aspen in the North Central States. 1977 US For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-36 Saint Paul, MN
    • D.A. Perala Manager's Handbook for Aspen in the North Central States. 1977 US For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-36 Saint Paul, MN
  • 122
    • 0027145982 scopus 로고
    • The demography of fine roots in response to patches of water and nitrogen
    • Pregitzer K., Hendrick R., and Fogel R. The demography of fine roots in response to patches of water and nitrogen. New Phytol. 125 (1993) 575-580
    • (1993) New Phytol. , vol.125 , pp. 575-580
    • Pregitzer, K.1    Hendrick, R.2    Fogel, R.3
  • 123
    • 0028870827 scopus 로고
    • Does nitrogen availability control rates of litter decomposition in forests?
    • Prescott C.E. Does nitrogen availability control rates of litter decomposition in forests?. Plant Soil 168-169 (1995) 83-88
    • (1995) Plant Soil , vol.168-169 , pp. 83-88
    • Prescott, C.E.1
  • 124
    • 0021537327 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical abrasion and inter-crown spacing
    • Putz F., Parker G.G., and Archibald R.M. Mechanical abrasion and inter-crown spacing. Am. Midl. Nat. 112 (1984) 24-28
    • (1984) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.112 , pp. 24-28
    • Putz, F.1    Parker, G.G.2    Archibald, R.M.3
  • 125
    • 0024885445 scopus 로고
    • Belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems: global trends
    • Raich J.W., and Nadelhoffer K.J. Belowground carbon allocation in forest ecosystems: global trends. Ecology 70 (1989) 1346-1354
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1346-1354
    • Raich, J.W.1    Nadelhoffer, K.J.2
  • 127
    • 34250153441 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen nutrition, photosynthesis, and carbon allocation in ectomycorrhizal pine
    • Reid C.P.P., Kidd F.A., and Ekwebelam S.A. Nitrogen nutrition, photosynthesis, and carbon allocation in ectomycorrhizal pine. Plant Soil 71 (1983) 415-432
    • (1983) Plant Soil , vol.71 , pp. 415-432
    • Reid, C.P.P.1    Kidd, F.A.2    Ekwebelam, S.A.3
  • 128
    • 0001574291 scopus 로고
    • Acúmulo de biomass em uma sequéncia de idade de Eucalyptus grandis plantado no cerrado em duas áreas com diferentes produtividades
    • Reis M.G.F., Kimmins J.P., Rezende G.C., and Barros N.F. Acúmulo de biomass em uma sequéncia de idade de Eucalyptus grandis plantado no cerrado em duas áreas com diferentes produtividades. Rev. Árvore 9 (1985) 149-162
    • (1985) Rev. Árvore , vol.9 , pp. 149-162
    • Reis, M.G.F.1    Kimmins, J.P.2    Rezende, G.C.3    Barros, N.F.4
  • 129
    • 0006230763 scopus 로고
    • Acúmulo de nutrientes em uma equencia de idade de Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill (ex-Maiden) plantado no cerrado, em duas áreas com diferentes produtividades, em Minas Gerais.
    • Reis M.G.F., Barros N.F., and Kimmins J.P. Acúmulo de nutrientes em uma equencia de idade de Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill (ex-Maiden) plantado no cerrado, em duas áreas com diferentes produtividades, em Minas Gerais. Rev. Arvore 11 (1987) 1-15
    • (1987) Rev. Arvore , vol.11 , pp. 1-15
    • Reis, M.G.F.1    Barros, N.F.2    Kimmins, J.P.3
  • 130
    • 0027952496 scopus 로고
    • Maturation in Douglas-fir: I. Changes in stem, branch and foliage characteristics associated with ontogenetic ageing.
    • Ritchie G.A., and Keeley J.W. Maturation in Douglas-fir: I. Changes in stem, branch and foliage characteristics associated with ontogenetic ageing. Tree Physiol. 14 (1994) 1245-1259
    • (1994) Tree Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 1245-1259
    • Ritchie, G.A.1    Keeley, J.W.2
  • 131
    • 0002733359 scopus 로고
    • Nitrification potentials in primary and secondary succession
    • Robertson G.P., and Vitousek P.M. Nitrification potentials in primary and secondary succession. Ecology 62 (1981) 376-386
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 376-386
    • Robertson, G.P.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 132
    • 0001156275 scopus 로고
    • Pinus banksiana Lamb.
    • Burns R.M., and Honkala B.H. (Eds) US Dep. Agric. For. Ser. Agric. Hdbk. 654, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.
    • Rudolph T.D., and Laidly P.R. Pinus banksiana Lamb. In: Burns R.M., and Honkala B.H. (Eds). Silvics of North America, Conifers 1 (1990) 280-293 US Dep. Agric. For. Ser. Agric. Hdbk. 654, Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.
    • (1990) Silvics of North America, Conifers , vol.1 , pp. 280-293
    • Rudolph, T.D.1    Laidly, P.R.2
  • 133
    • 0000932440 scopus 로고
    • Forest-BGC, a general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications II. Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets.
    • Running S.W., and Gower S.T. Forest-BGC, a general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications II. Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets. Tree Physiol. 9 (1991) 147-160
    • (1991) Tree Physiol. , vol.9 , pp. 147-160
    • Running, S.W.1    Gower, S.T.2
  • 134
    • 0028066639 scopus 로고
    • Environmental limits on net primary production and light-use efficiency across the Oregon Transect
    • Runyon J., Waring R.H., Goward S.N., and Welles J.M. Environmental limits on net primary production and light-use efficiency across the Oregon Transect. Ecol. Appl. 4 (1994) 226-237
    • (1994) Ecol. Appl. , vol.4 , pp. 226-237
    • Runyon, J.1    Waring, R.H.2    Goward, S.N.3    Welles, J.M.4
  • 135
    • 0025244857 scopus 로고
    • Growth and maintenance respiration in stems of Pinus contorta and Picea engelmannii.
    • Ryan M.G. Growth and maintenance respiration in stems of Pinus contorta and Picea engelmannii. Can. J. For. Res. 20 (1990) 48-57
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 48-57
    • Ryan, M.G.1
  • 136
    • 0025994572 scopus 로고
    • The effect of climate change on plant respiration
    • Ryan M.G. The effect of climate change on plant respiration. Ecol. Appl. 1 (1991) 157-167
    • (1991) Ecol. Appl. , vol.1 , pp. 157-167
    • Ryan, M.G.1
  • 137
    • 0027045419 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance respiration and stand development in a subalpine lodgepole pine forest
    • Ryan M.G., and Waring R.H. Maintenance respiration and stand development in a subalpine lodgepole pine forest. Ecology 73 (1992) 2100-2108
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 2100-2108
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Waring, R.H.2
  • 138
    • 33947584050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic limits to tree height and tree growth.
    • In Press.
    • Ryan M.G., and Yoder B.J. Hydraulic limits to tree height and tree growth. Bioscience. (1996) In Press.
    • (1996) Bioscience.
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Yoder, B.J.2
  • 139
    • 0028312407 scopus 로고
    • Woody tissue respiration for Simarouba amara and Minquartia guianensis, two tropical wet forest trees with different growth habits
    • Ryan M.G., Hubbard R.M., Clark D.A., and Sanford Jr. R.L. Woody tissue respiration for Simarouba amara and Minquartia guianensis, two tropical wet forest trees with different growth habits. Oecologia 100 (1994) 213-220
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.100 , pp. 213-220
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Hubbard, R.M.2    Clark, D.A.3    Sanford Jr., R.L.4
  • 142
    • 0030056736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foliage, fine-root, woody-tissue and stand respiration in Pinus radiata in relation to nitrogen status
    • Ryan M.G., Hubbard R.M., Pongracic S., Raison R.J., and McMurtrie R.E. Foliage, fine-root, woody-tissue and stand respiration in Pinus radiata in relation to nitrogen status. Tree Physiol. 16 (1996) 333-343
    • (1996) Tree Physiol. , vol.16 , pp. 333-343
    • Ryan, M.G.1    Hubbard, R.M.2    Pongracic, S.3    Raison, R.J.4    McMurtrie, R.E.5
  • 145
    • 0001347128 scopus 로고
    • Estimating fine-root production and turnover from biomass and decomposition data: a compartment-flow model
    • Santantonio D., and Grace J.C. Estimating fine-root production and turnover from biomass and decomposition data: a compartment-flow model. Can. J. For. Res. 17 (1987) 900-908
    • (1987) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 900-908
    • Santantonio, D.1    Grace, J.C.2
  • 146
    • 0001165078 scopus 로고
    • Standing crop, production, and turnover of fine roots on dry, moderate, and wet sites of mature Douglas-fir in western Oregon
    • Santantonio D., and Hermann R.K. Standing crop, production, and turnover of fine roots on dry, moderate, and wet sites of mature Douglas-fir in western Oregon. Ann. Sci. For. 42 (1985) 113-142
    • (1985) Ann. Sci. For. , vol.42 , pp. 113-142
    • Santantonio, D.1    Hermann, R.K.2
  • 147
    • 0024904051 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen mineralization in high-elevation forests of the Appalachians. II. Patterns with stand development.
    • Sasser C.L., and Binkley D. Nitrogen mineralization in high-elevation forests of the Appalachians. II. Patterns with stand development. Biogeochemistry 7 (1989) 147-156
    • (1989) Biogeochemistry , vol.7 , pp. 147-156
    • Sasser, C.L.1    Binkley, D.2
  • 148
    • 0000708792 scopus 로고
    • Influence of tree size on shoot structure and physiology of Pinus contorta and Pinus aristata.
    • Schoettle A.W. Influence of tree size on shoot structure and physiology of Pinus contorta and Pinus aristata. Tree Physiol. 14 (1994) 1055-1068
    • (1994) Tree Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 1055-1068
    • Schoettle, A.W.1
  • 150
    • 77956729555 scopus 로고
    • Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photosynthesis
    • Coombs J., Hall D.O., Long S.P., and Scurlock J.M.O. (Eds), Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Scurlock J.M.O., Long S.P., Hall D.O., and Coombs J. Techniques in Bioproductivity and Photosynthesis. In: Coombs J., Hall D.O., Long S.P., and Scurlock J.M.O. (Eds). Introduction (1985), Pergamon Press, Oxford xxi-xxiv
    • (1985) Introduction
    • Scurlock, J.M.O.1    Long, S.P.2    Hall, D.O.3    Coombs, J.4
  • 152
    • 74549144917 scopus 로고
    • The fungal partner in the mycorrhizal symbiosis. Ecophysiology of Ectomycorrhizae of Forest Trees, Marcus Wallenberg Foundation Symp.
    • Soderstrom B. The fungal partner in the mycorrhizal symbiosis. Ecophysiology of Ectomycorrhizae of Forest Trees, Marcus Wallenberg Foundation Symp. Proc. Falun, Sweden. 7 (1991) 5-26
    • (1991) Proc. Falun, Sweden. , vol.7 , pp. 5-26
    • Soderstrom, B.1
  • 153
    • 0002144478 scopus 로고
    • Limitations on stem water transport and their consequences.
    • Gartner B.L. (Ed), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Sperry J.S. Limitations on stem water transport and their consequences. In: Gartner B.L. (Ed). Plant Stems: Physiology and Functional Morphology (1995), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 105-124
    • (1995) Plant Stems: Physiology and Functional Morphology , pp. 105-124
    • Sperry, J.S.1
  • 154
    • 84989061244 scopus 로고
    • Limitation of transpiration by hydraulic conductance and xylem cavitation in Betula occidentalis.
    • Sperry J.S., and Pockman W.T. Limitation of transpiration by hydraulic conductance and xylem cavitation in Betula occidentalis. Plant, Cell Environ. 16 (1993) 279-287
    • (1993) Plant, Cell Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 279-287
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Pockman, W.T.2
  • 155
    • 0000604286 scopus 로고
    • The effect of reduced hydraulic conductance on stomatal conductance and xylem cavitation
    • Sperry J.S., Alder N.N., and Eastlack S.E. The effect of reduced hydraulic conductance on stomatal conductance and xylem cavitation. J. Exp. Bot. 44 (1993) 1075-1082
    • (1993) J. Exp. Bot. , vol.44 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Alder, N.N.2    Eastlack, S.E.3
  • 156
    • 77956785801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T.A. Spies J.F. Franklin The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. L.F. Ruggiero K.B. Aubry A.B. Carey M.H. Huff Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests 1991 US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-285 Portland, OR 91 110
    • T.A. Spies J.F. Franklin The structure of natural young, mature, and old-growth Douglas-fir forests in Oregon and Washington. L.F. Ruggiero K.B. Aubry A.B. Carey M.H. Huff Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests 1991 US For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-285 Portland, OR 91 110
  • 157
    • 0025693376 scopus 로고
    • Canopy gaps in Douglas-fir forests of the Cascade Mountains
    • Spies T.A., Franklin J.F., and Klopsch M. Canopy gaps in Douglas-fir forests of the Cascade Mountains. Can. J. For. Res. 20 (1990) 649-658
    • (1990) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 649-658
    • Spies, T.A.1    Franklin, J.F.2    Klopsch, M.3
  • 158
    • 0001136204 scopus 로고
    • Density, biomass, productivity, and nutrient-cycling changes during stand development in wave-regenerated balsam fir forests
    • Sprugel D.G. Density, biomass, productivity, and nutrient-cycling changes during stand development in wave-regenerated balsam fir forests. Ecol. Monogr. 54 (1984) 165-186
    • (1984) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.54 , pp. 165-186
    • Sprugel, D.G.1
  • 159
    • 84943808550 scopus 로고
    • Respiration from the organ level to the stand.
    • Smith W.K., and Hinckley T.M. (Eds), Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Sprugel D.G., Ryan M.G., Brooks J.R., Vogt K.A., and Martin T.A. Respiration from the organ level to the stand. In: Smith W.K., and Hinckley T.M. (Eds). Resource Physiology of Conifers (1995), Academic Press, San Diego, CA 255-299
    • (1995) Resource Physiology of Conifers , pp. 255-299
    • Sprugel, D.G.1    Ryan, M.G.2    Brooks, J.R.3    Vogt, K.A.4    Martin, T.A.5
  • 160
    • 84987047997 scopus 로고
    • Developmental changes in Sitka spruce as indices of physiological age. II. Rooting of cuttings and callusing of needle explants.
    • Steele M.J., Coutts M.P., and Yeoman M.M. Developmental changes in Sitka spruce as indices of physiological age. II. Rooting of cuttings and callusing of needle explants. New Phytol. 114 (1989) 111-120
    • (1989) New Phytol. , vol.114 , pp. 111-120
    • Steele, M.J.1    Coutts, M.P.2    Yeoman, M.M.3
  • 161
    • 0000569434 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of dry matter and nitrogen accumulation by loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.).
    • Switzer G.L., Nelson L.E., and Smith W.H. The characterization of dry matter and nitrogen accumulation by loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 30 (1966) 114-119
    • (1966) Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. , vol.30 , pp. 114-119
    • Switzer, G.L.1    Nelson, L.E.2    Smith, W.H.3
  • 162
    • 0003157560 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the primary structure of forest. XVIII. Structure and primary production in sub-alpine "dead trees strips" Abies forest near Mt. Asahi.
    • Tadaki Y., Sato A., Sakurai S., Takeuchi I., and Kawahara T. Studies on the primary structure of forest. XVIII. Structure and primary production in sub-alpine "dead trees strips" Abies forest near Mt. Asahi. Jpn. J. Ecol. 27 (1977) 83-90
    • (1977) Jpn. J. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 83-90
    • Tadaki, Y.1    Sato, A.2    Sakurai, S.3    Takeuchi, I.4    Kawahara, T.5
  • 163
    • 0000800460 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cone production on branch, needle, and xylem ring growth of Sierra Nevada Douglas-fir
    • Tappeiner II J.C. Effect of cone production on branch, needle, and xylem ring growth of Sierra Nevada Douglas-fir. For. Sci. 15 (1969) 171-174
    • (1969) For. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 171-174
    • Tappeiner II, J.C.1
  • 165
    • 0027385880 scopus 로고
    • The influence of nitrogen fertilisers on ectomycorrhizas and their fungal carpophores in young stands of Pinus sylvestris.
    • Termorshuizen A.J. The influence of nitrogen fertilisers on ectomycorrhizas and their fungal carpophores in young stands of Pinus sylvestris. For. Ecol. Manage. 57 (1993) 179-189
    • (1993) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.57 , pp. 179-189
    • Termorshuizen, A.J.1
  • 166
    • 0022175298 scopus 로고
    • Nitrification potentials of an old-field chronosequence in Campton, New Hampshire
    • Thome J.F., and Hamburg S.P. Nitrification potentials of an old-field chronosequence in Campton, New Hampshire. Ecology 66 (1985) 1333-1338
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1333-1338
    • Thome, J.F.1    Hamburg, S.P.2
  • 167
    • 0014954060 scopus 로고
    • Respiration, growth and maintenance in plants
    • Thornley J.H.M. Respiration, growth and maintenance in plants. Nature 227 (1970) 304-305
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 304-305
    • Thornley, J.H.M.1
  • 168
    • 0000422467 scopus 로고
    • A balanced quantitative model for root: shoot ratios in vegetative plants
    • Thornley J.H.M. A balanced quantitative model for root: shoot ratios in vegetative plants. Ann. Bot. 36 (1972) 431-441
    • (1972) Ann. Bot. , vol.36 , pp. 431-441
    • Thornley, J.H.M.1
  • 169
    • 77956982257 scopus 로고
    • A model to describe the partitioning of photosynthate during vegetative growth
    • Thornley J.H.M. A model to describe the partitioning of photosynthate during vegetative growth. Ann. Bot. 36 (1972) 419-430
    • (1972) Ann. Bot. , vol.36 , pp. 419-430
    • Thornley, J.H.M.1
  • 170
    • 0026333812 scopus 로고
    • A transport-resistance model of forest growth and partitioning
    • Thornley J.H.M. A transport-resistance model of forest growth and partitioning. Ann. Bot. 68 (1991) 211-226
    • (1991) Ann. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 211-226
    • Thornley, J.H.M.1
  • 171
    • 0027098356 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen relations in a forest plantation-soil organic matter ecosystem model
    • Thornley J.H.M., and Cannell M.G.R. Nitrogen relations in a forest plantation-soil organic matter ecosystem model. Ann. Bot. 70 (1992) 137-151
    • (1992) Ann. Bot. , vol.70 , pp. 137-151
    • Thornley, J.H.M.1    Cannell, M.G.R.2
  • 172
    • 0000710592 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of organic matter in a series of Douglas-fir stands
    • Turner J., and Long J.N. Accumulation of organic matter in a series of Douglas-fir stands. Can. J. For. Res. 5 (1975) 681-690
    • (1975) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 681-690
    • Turner, J.1    Long, J.N.2
  • 173
    • 0028176247 scopus 로고
    • Structural characteristics of old-growth hemlock-hardwood forests in relation to age
    • Tyrrell L.E., and Crow T.R. Structural characteristics of old-growth hemlock-hardwood forests in relation to age. Ecology 75 (1994) 370-386
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 370-386
    • Tyrrell, L.E.1    Crow, T.R.2
  • 174
    • 0022823684 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus availability in treefall gaps of a lowland tropical rainforest
    • Vitousek P.M., and Denslow J.S. Nitrogen and phosphorus availability in treefall gaps of a lowland tropical rainforest. J. Ecol. 74 (1986) 1167-1178
    • (1986) J. Ecol. , vol.74 , pp. 1167-1178
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Denslow, J.S.2
  • 175
    • 0022173109 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, nitrogen availability, and nitrogen losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation
    • Vitousek P.M., and Matson P.A. Disturbance, nitrogen availability, and nitrogen losses in an intensively managed loblolly pine plantation. Ecology 66 (1985) 1360-1376
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 1360-1376
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Matson, P.A.2
  • 176
    • 0000007132 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: a hypothesis
    • Vitousek P.M., and Reiners W.A. Ecosystem succession and nutrient retention: a hypothesis. Bioscience 25 (1975) 376-381
    • (1975) Bioscience , vol.25 , pp. 376-381
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Reiners, W.A.2
  • 177
    • 0020447561 scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal role in net production and nutrient cycling in Abies amabilis ecosystems in western Washington
    • Vogt K.A., Grier C.C., Meier C.E., and Edmonds R.L. Mycorrhizal role in net production and nutrient cycling in Abies amabilis ecosystems in western Washington. Ecology 63 (1982) 370-380
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 370-380
    • Vogt, K.A.1    Grier, C.C.2    Meier, C.E.3    Edmonds, R.L.4
  • 178
    • 0021034148 scopus 로고
    • Conifer fine root and mycorrhizal root biomass within the forest floors of Douglas-fir stands of different ages and site productivities
    • Vogt K.A., Moore E.E., Vogt D.J., Redlin M.J., and Edmonds R.L. Conifer fine root and mycorrhizal root biomass within the forest floors of Douglas-fir stands of different ages and site productivities. Can. J. For. Res. 13 (1983) 429-437
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 429-437
    • Vogt, K.A.1    Moore, E.E.2    Vogt, D.J.3    Redlin, M.J.4    Edmonds, R.L.5
  • 181
    • 0001445385 scopus 로고
    • Estimating forest growth and efficiency in relation to canopy leaf area
    • Waring R.H. Estimating forest growth and efficiency in relation to canopy leaf area. Adv. Ecol. Res. 13 (1983) 327-354
    • (1983) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 327-354
    • Waring, R.H.1
  • 182
    • 0000469795 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of trees predisposed to die
    • Waring R.H. Characteristics of trees predisposed to die. Bioscience 37 (1987) 569-574
    • (1987) Bioscience , vol.37 , pp. 569-574
    • Waring, R.H.1
  • 183
    • 0022251245 scopus 로고
    • Modifying lodgepole pine stands to change susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack
    • Waring R.H., and Pitman G.B. Modifying lodgepole pine stands to change susceptibility to mountain pine beetle attack. Ecology 66 (1985) 889-897
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 889-897
    • Waring, R.H.1    Pitman, G.B.2
  • 186
    • 0028005315 scopus 로고
    • 13C values within the crowns of Pinus radiata trees
    • 13C values within the crowns of Pinus radiata trees. Tree Physiol. 14 (1994) 1203-1213
    • (1994) Tree Physiol. , vol.14 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Waring, R.H.1    Silvester, W.B.2
  • 187
    • 0023467595 scopus 로고
    • Responses to pathogen-induced disturbance: decomposition, nutrient availability, and tree vigour
    • Waring R.H., Cromack Jr. K., Matson P.A., Boone R.D., and Stafford S.G. Responses to pathogen-induced disturbance: decomposition, nutrient availability, and tree vigour. Forestry 60 (1987) 219-227
    • (1987) Forestry , vol.60 , pp. 219-227
    • Waring, R.H.1    Cromack Jr., K.2    Matson, P.A.3    Boone, R.D.4    Stafford, S.G.5
  • 189
    • 0001199775 scopus 로고
    • The self-thinning rule
    • Westoby J. The self-thinning rule. Adv. Ecol. Res. 14 (1984) 167-225
    • (1984) Adv. Ecol. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 167-225
    • Westoby, J.1
  • 190
    • 0030498279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of transpiration and photosynthesis to a transcient change in illuminated foliage area for a Pinus radiata D. Don tree.
    • Whitehead D., Livingston N.J., Kelliher F.M., Hogan K.P., Pepin S., McSeveny T.M., and Byers J.M. Response of transpiration and photosynthesis to a transcient change in illuminated foliage area for a Pinus radiata D. Don tree. Plant Cell Environ. 19 (1996) 949-957
    • (1996) Plant Cell Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 949-957
    • Whitehead, D.1    Livingston, N.J.2    Kelliher, F.M.3    Hogan, K.P.4    Pepin, S.5    McSeveny, T.M.6    Byers, J.M.7
  • 191
    • 0000828359 scopus 로고
    • Surface area relations of woody plants and forest communities
    • Whittaker R.H., and Woodwell G.M. Surface area relations of woody plants and forest communities. Am. J. Bot. 54 (1967) 931-939
    • (1967) Am. J. Bot. , vol.54 , pp. 931-939
    • Whittaker, R.H.1    Woodwell, G.M.2
  • 192
    • 0002336559 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the total amount of respiration in woody organs of trees and forest communities
    • Yoda K., Shinozaki K., Ogawa H., Hozumi K., and Kira T. Estimation of the total amount of respiration in woody organs of trees and forest communities. J. Biology, Osaka City University 16 (1965) 15-26
    • (1965) J. Biology, Osaka City University , vol.16 , pp. 15-26
    • Yoda, K.1    Shinozaki, K.2    Ogawa, H.3    Hozumi, K.4    Kira, T.5
  • 194
    • 0026485690 scopus 로고
    • Resin-core and buried-bag estimates of nitrogen transformations in Costa Rican lowland rainforests
    • Advances in Ecological Research Volumes 1-27
    • Zou X., Valentine D.W., Sanford Jr. R.L., and Binkley D. Resin-core and buried-bag estimates of nitrogen transformations in Costa Rican lowland rainforests. Plant Soil 139 (1992) 275-283 Advances in Ecological Research Volumes 1-27
    • (1992) Plant Soil , vol.139 , pp. 275-283
    • Zou, X.1    Valentine, D.W.2    Sanford Jr., R.L.3    Binkley, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.