Climate-relevant properties of diesel particulate emissions: Results from a piggyback study in Bangkok, Thailand

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 43, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 4213-4218

  Subramanian, R ^a,f   Winijkul, Ekbordin ^a,b   Bond, Tami C ^a   Thiansathit, Worrarat ^c   Oanh, Nguyen Thi Kim ^c   Paw Armart, Ittipol ^d   Duleep, K G ^e  

^a University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign   (United States)

^b PADCO Inc   (Thailand)

^c ASIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Thailand)

^d Pollution Control Department   (Thailand)

^e EEA Inc   (United States)

^f Droplet Measurement Technologies Inc   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTION; AEROSOL EMISSIONS; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; AVERAGE EMISSION RATE; BANGKOK; BANGKOK , THAILAND; BEST ESTIMATES; CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS; DIESEL TRUCK; DIESEL VEHICLES; EMISSION RATES; FILTER-BASED; GASEOUS EMISSIONS; HEAVY DUTY TRUCKS; HEAVY DUTY VEHICLES; INTEGRATED EMISSIONS; LAND TRANSPORT; LARGE-SCALE MODELS; LIGHT DUTY VEHICLES; PM EMISSIONS; WATER UPTAKE;

AUTOMOBILES; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT; PERMANENT MAGNETS; POLLUTION CONTROL; REMOTE SENSING; TRUCKS; VEHICLES; WATER ABSORPTION; WATER FILTRATION;

PARTICULATE EMISSIONS;

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; ATMOSPHERIC TRANSPORT; CLIMATE CONDITIONS; DIESEL; ESTIMATION METHOD; MEASUREMENT METHOD; PARTICULATE MATTER; POLLUTION CONTROL; REMOTE SENSING; TRAFFIC EMISSION;

AEROSOL; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CLIMATE; EXHAUST GAS; PARTICULATE MATTER; REMOTE SENSING; THAILAND;

AIR POLLUTANTS; AIR POLLUTION; CLIMATE; GASOLINE; LIGHT; THAILAND; VEHICLE EMISSIONS;

ASIA; BANGKOK; CENTRAL REGION [THAILAND]; EURASIA; KRUNG THEP MAHANAKHON; SOUTHEAST ASIA; THAILAND;

EID: 66249112510     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es8032296     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Dockery, D. W.; Pope, C. A.; Xu, X. P.; Spengler, J. D.; Ware, J. H.; Fay, M. E.; Ferris, B. G.; Speizer, F. E. An Association between Air-Pollution and Mortality in 6 United-States Cities. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993, 329 (24), 1753-1759. (Pubitemid 23355547)
2. Davidson, C. I.; Phalen, R. F.; Solomon, P. A. Airborne particulate matter and human health: A review. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2005, 39 (8), 737-749. (Pubitemid 41361593)
3. Haywood, J.; Boucher, O. Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review. Rev. Geophys. 2000, 38 (4), 513-543. (Pubitemid 32012282)
4. Jacobson, M. Z. Control of fossil-fuel particulate black carbon and organic matter, possibly the most effective method of slowing global warming. J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.] 2002 107, D19, DOI: 10.1029/2001JD001376.
5. Koch, D.; Bond, T. C.; Streets, D.; Unger, N.; van derWerf, G. R. Global impacts of aerosols from particular source regions and sectors. J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.] 2007, 112, D2, DOI: 10.1029/2005JD007024.
6. Bond, T. C.; Sun, H. L. Can reducing black carbon emissions counteract global warming. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39 (16), 5921-5926. (Pubitemid 41170394)
7. Chameides, W. L.; Yu, H.; Liu, S. C.; Bergin, M.; Zhou, X; Mearns, L.; Wang, G.; Kiang, C. S.; Saylor, R. D.; Luo, C.; Huang, Y.; Steiner, A.; Giorgi, F. Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: An opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls? Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 1999, 96 (24), 13626-13633.
8. Aunan, K.,; Fang, J. H.; Hu, T.; Seip, H. M.; Vennemo, H. Climate change and air quality - Measures with co-benefits in China. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40 (16), 4822-4829. (Pubitemid 44257440)
9. West, J. J.; Fiore, A. M.; Horowitz, L. W.; Mauzerall, D. L. Global health benefits of mitigating ozone pollution with methane emission controls. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006, 103 (11), 3988-3993.
10. Developing Integrated Emissions Strategies for Existing Land-Transport (DIESEL), Bangkok, Thailand; UNDP/World Bank Energy Management Assistance Programme: New York, 2008.
11. Kim Oanh, N. T.; Thiansathit, W.; Bond, T. C.; Subramanian, R.; Winijkul, E. and Paw-armart, I. Compositional characterization of PM2.5 emitted from in-use diesel vehicles in Asia. in preparation.
12. Vartiainen, M.; McDow, S. R.; Kamens, R. M. Water-uptake by aerosol-particles from automobile exhaust and wood smoke. Chemosphere 1994, 29 (8), 1661-1669. (Pubitemid 24344473)
13. Weingartner, E.; Burtscher, H.; Baltensperger, U. Hygroscopic properties of carbon and diesel soot particles. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31 (15), 2311-2327. (Pubitemid 27257691)
14. Bond, T. C.; Anderson, T. L.; Campbell, D. Calibration and intercomparison of filter-based measurements of visible light absorption by aerosols. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1999, 30 (6), 582-600.
15. Fraser, M. P.; Lakshmanan, K.; Fritz, S. G.; Ubanwa, B. Variation in composition of fine particulate emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles. J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.] 2002, 107, D21, DOI: 10.1029/2001JD000558. (Pubitemid 44793876)
16. Schauer, J. J.; Kleeman, M. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 2. C-1 through C-30 organic compounds from medium duty diesel trucks. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33 (10), 1578-1587. (Pubitemid 29232888)
17. Yanowitz, J.; McCormick, R. L.; Graboski, M. S. In-use emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2000, 34 (5), 729-740. (Pubitemid 30129813)
18. Singer, B. C.; Harley, R. A. A fuel-based motor vehicle emission inventory. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1996, 46 (6), 581-593. (Pubitemid 26181671)
19. Singer, B. C.; Harley, R. A. A fuel-based inventory of motor vehicle exhaust emissions in the Los Angeles area during summer 1997. Atmos. Environ. 2000, 34 (11), 1783-1795. (Pubitemid 30564035)
20. Cooke, W. F.; Liousse, C.; Cachier, H.; Feichter, J. Construction of a 1 degrees x 1 degrees fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model. J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.] 1999, 104 (D18), 22137-22162. (Pubitemid 30052226)
21. Bond, T. C.; Streets, D. G.; Yarber, K. F.; Nelson, S. M.; Woo, J. H.; Klimont, Z. A technology-based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion. J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.] 2004, 109, D14, DOI: 10.1029/2003JD003697. (Pubitemid 39366556)
22. McCormick, R. L.; Graboski, M. S.; Alleman, T. L.; Alvarez, J. R.; Duleep, K. G. Quantifying the emission benefits of opacity testing and repair of heavy-duty diesel vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37 (3), 630-637. (Pubitemid 36159655)
23. Gillies, J. A.; Gertler, A. W. Comparison and evaluation of chemically speciated mobile source PM2.5 particulate matter profiles. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2000, 50 (8), 1459-1480.
24. Russell, L. M. Aerosol organic-mass-to-organic-carbon ratio measurements. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37 (13), 2982-2987. (Pubitemid 36799092)
25. Schauer, J. J.; Kleeman, M. J.; Cass, G. R.; Simoneit, B. R. T. Measurement of emissions from air pollution sources. 5. C-1-C-32 organic compounds from gasoline-powered motor vehicles. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2002, 36 (6), 1169-1180. (Pubitemid 34225939)
26. Zielinska, B.; Sagebiel, J.; McDonald, J. D.; Whitney, K.; Lawson, D. R. Emission rates and comparative chemical composition from selected in-use diesel and gasoline-fueled vehicles. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 2004, 54 (9), 1138-1150. (Pubitemid 39319028)
27. Cadle, S. H.; Mulawa, P. A.; Hunsanger, E. C.; Nelson, K.; Ragazzi, R. A.; Barrett, R.; Gallagher, G. L.; Lawson, D. R.; Knapp, K. T.; Snow, R. Composition of light-duty motor vehicle exhaust particulate matter in the Denver, Colorado area. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33 (14), 2328-2339. (Pubitemid 29340076)
28. Weitkamp, E. A.; Lipsky, E. M.; Pancras, P. J.; Ondov, J. M.; Polidori, A.; Turpin, B. J.; Robinson, A. L. Fine particle emission profile for a large coke production facility based on highly time-resolved fence line measurements. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39 (36), 6719-6733. (Pubitemid 41464384)
29. Fujita, E. M.; Watson, J. G.; Chow, J. C.; Robinson, N. F.; Richards, L. W.; Kumar. N. Northern Front Range Air Quality Study Final Report Volume C, Source Apportionment and Simulation Methods and Evaluation; Desert Research Institute: Las Vegas, NV, 1998.
30. Sun, H.; Biedermann, L.; Bond, T. C. Color of brown carbon: a model for ultraviolet and visible light absorption by organic carbon aerosol. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2007, DOI: 10.1029/2007GL029797.
31. Kirchstetter, T. W.; Novakov, T.; Hobbs, P. V. Evidence that the spectral dependence of light absorption by aerosols is affected by organic carbon. J. Geophys. Res., [Atmos.] 2004, 109, D21, DOI: 10.1029/2004JD004999.
32. Bond, T. C.; Bergstrom, R. W. Light absorption by carbonaceous particles: An investigative review. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2006, 40 (1), 27-67.
33. Schauer, J. J.; Mader, B. T.; Deminter, J. T.; Heidemann, G.; Bae, M. S.; Seinfeld, J. H.; Flagan, R. C.; Cary, R. A.; Smith, D.; Huebert, B. J.; Bertram, T.; Howell, S.; Kline, J. T.; Quinn, P.; Bates, T.; Turpin, B.; Lim, H. J.; Yu, J. Z.; Yang, H.; Keywood, M. D. ACE-Asia intercomparison of a thermal-optical method for the determination of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2003, 37 (5), 993-1001. (Pubitemid 36504801)
34. Subramanian, R.; Khlystov, A. Y.; Robinson, A. L. Effect of peak inert-mode temperature on elemental carbon measured using thermal-optical analysis. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2006, 40 (10), 763-780. (Pubitemid 44034530)
35. Boparai, P.; Lee, J.; Bond, T. C. Revisiting thermal-optical analyses of carbonaceous aerosol using a physical model. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 2008, 42 (11), 930-948.
36. Schnaiter, M.; Horvath, H.; Mohler, O.; Naumann, K. H.; Saathoff, H.; Schock, O. W. UV-VIS-NIR spectral optical properties of soot and soot-containing aerosols. J. Aerosol Sci. 2003, 34 (10), 1421-1444. (Pubitemid 37163755)
37. Bergstrom, R. W.; Russell, P. B.; Hignett, P. Wavelength dependence of the absorption of black carbon particles: Predictions and results from the TARFOX experiment and implications for the aerosol single scattering albedo. J. Atmos. Sci. 2002, 59 (3), 567-577. (Pubitemid 34838323)
38. Gysel, M.; Nyeki, S.; Weingartner, E.; Baltensperger, U.; Giebl, H.; Hitzenberger, R.; Petzold, A.; Wilson, C. W. Properties of jet engine combustion particles during the PartEmis experiment: Hygroscopicity at subsaturated conditions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2003, 30, 11, DOI: 10.1029/2003GL016896.
39. Hansen, A. D. A.; Rosen, H. Individual measurements of the emission factor of aerosol black carbon in automobile plumes. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1990, 40 (12), 1654-1657.
40. Lawson, D. R. "Passing the test" - human behavior and California's smog check program. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1993, 43 (12), 1567-1575. (Pubitemid 24041627)
41. Zhang, Y.; Bishop, G. A.; Stedman, D. H. Automobile emissions are statistically gamma-distributed. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1994, 28 (7), 1370-1374. (Pubitemid 24219604)