In-use emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicles

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 729-740

  Yanowitz, Janet ^a,b   Mccormick, Robert L ^a,b   Graboski, Michael S ^a,b  

^a Colorado Institute for Fuels and High Altitude Engine Research ^*  (United States)

^b Department of Geology and Geological Engineering   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHASSIS DYNAMOMETERS; HEAVY DUTY DIESEL VEHICLES;

CARBON MONOXIDE; DIESEL ENGINES; DYNAMOMETERS; EXHAUST GASES; GAS EMISSIONS; HYDROCARBONS; NITROGEN OXIDES; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; REMOTE SENSING;

AIR POLLUTION;

CARBON MONOXIDE; HYDROCARBON; NITROGEN OXIDE;

AIR POLLUTANT; AIR POLLUTION; DYNAMOMETRY; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; EXHAUST GAS; MOTOR VEHICLE; PARTICULATE MATTER; REVIEW; SENSOR;

EID: 0034008646     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es990903w     Document Type: Review

References (83)

1. Dunlap, J. Diesel Prog. 1998, 94-96.
2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. National Air Pollutant Emission Trends Update, 1970-1997; EPA 454/E-98-007; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1998.
3. Kirchstetter, T. W.; Harley, R. A.; Kreisberg, N. M.; Stolzenburg, M. R.; Hering, S. V. Atmos. Environ. 1999, 33, 2955-2968.
4. Johnson, J. T.; Bagley, S. T.; Gratz, L. D.; Leddy, D. G. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1994, No. 940233.
5. Abdul-Khalek, I. S.; Kittelson, D. B.; Graskow, B. R.; Wei, Q.; Brear, F. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1998, No. 980525.
6. Abdul-Khalek, I.; Kittelson, D.; Brear, F. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1999, No. 1999-01-1142.
7. Heywood, J. B. Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1988.
8. McCormick, R. L.; Ross, J. D.; Graboski, M. S. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1997, 31, 1144-1150.
9. Ullman, T. L.; Spreen, K. B.; Mason, R. L. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1994, No. 941020.
10. Ryan, T. W.; Buckingham, J.; Dodge, L. G.; Olikara, C. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1998, No. 982491.
11. Lee, R.; Pedley, J.; Hobbs, C. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1998, No. 982649.
12. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Section 80.29.
13. California Code of Regulations, Title 13, Sections 2281 and 2282.
14. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Subpart N.
15. Machiele, P. A. Heavy-Duty Vehicle Emission Conversion Factors II, 1962-2000; EPA AA-SDB-89-01; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1988.
16. U.S. Census Bureau. 1997 Economic Census, Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey; EC97TV-US; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1999.
17. Mele, J. Fleet Owner 1998, 4.
18. Fed. Regist. 1998, 63, 59330-59334.
19. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Section 86.090-5.
20. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Section 86.001-2.
21. Human, D. M.; Ullman, T. L.; Baines, T. M. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1990, No. 900883.
22. Chaffin, C. A.; Ullman, T. L. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1994, No. 940669.
23. McCormick, R. L.; Graboski, M. S.; Newlin, A. W.; Ross, J. D. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1997, 47, 784-791.
24. Tsunemoto, H.; Ishitani, H. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1980, No. 800030.
25. Harris, D. B.; King, F. G.; Brown, E. Development of On-road Emission Factors for Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles Using a Continuous Sampling System; EPA 600/A-98/125; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1998.
26. Clark, N. N.; Gautam, M.; Rapp, B. L.; Lyons, D. W.; Graboski, M. S.; McCormick, R. L.; Alleman, T. L.; Norton, P. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1999, No. 1999-01-1469.
27. Urban, C. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1984, No. 840349.
28. Code of Federal Regulations, Vol. 40, Subpart M.
29. Bata, R.; Yacoub, Y.; Wang, W.; Lyons, D. W.; Gambino, M.; Rideout, G. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1994, No. 942263.
30. Dunlap, L. S.; Pellegrin, V.; Ikeda, R.; Wilson, R.; Stanley, S.; Porter, H. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1993, No. 931783.
31. Rideout, G.; Kirshenblatt, M.; Prakash, C. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1994, No. 942261.
32. Brown, K. F.; Rideout, G. R.; Turner, J. E. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1997, No. 970186.
33. Clark, N.; Gautam, M.; Lyons, D.; Bata, R.; Wang, W.; Norton, P.; Chandler, K. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1997, No. 973203.
34. Williams, D. J.; Milne, J. W.; Quigley, S. M.; Roberts, D. B. Atmos. Environ. 1989, 23, 2647-2661.
35. Clark, N. N.; McKain, D. L.; Messer, J. T.; Lyons, D. W. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1994, No. 941946.
36. Rapp, B. Personal communication, 1999.
37. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Section 86, 1229-85.
38. Weingartner, E.; Keller, C.; Stahel, W. A.; Burtscher, H.; Baltsensperger, U. Atmos. Environ. 1997, 31, 451-462.
39. Pierson, W. R.; Brachazek, W. W. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 1983, 2, 1-40.
40. Pierson, W. R.; Gertler, A. W.; Robinson, N. F.; Sagebiel, J. C.; Zielinska, B.; Bishop, G. A.; Stedman, D. H.; Zweidinger, R. B.; Ray, W. D. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 2233-2256.
41. Rogak, S. N.; Pott, U.; Dann, T.; Wang, D. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1998, 48, 604-615.
42. Rogak, S. N.; Green, S. I.; Pott, U. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1998, 48, 545-552.
43. Bishop, G. A.; Stedman, D. H. Acc. Chem. Res. 1996, 29, 489-495.
44. Stephens, R. D.; Mulawa, P. J.; Giles, M. T.; Kennedy, K. G.; Groblicki, P. J.; Cadle, S. H. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1996, 46, 148-158.
45. Lawson, D. R.; Groblicki, P. J.; Stedman, D. H.; Bishop, G. A.; Guenther, P. L. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1990, 40, 1096-1105.
46. Stedman, D. H.; Bishop, G. A. Evaluation of a Remote Sensor for Mobile Source CO Emisssions; EPA/600/4-90/032; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1991.
47. Cohen, L. H.; Countess, R. J.; Countess, S. J. Advanced remote sensing technology demonstration; Mobile Sources Air Pollution Review Committee, Contract No. AB2766/97015; 1997.
48. Jimenez, J.; McRae, G.; Nelson, D.; Zahniser, M.; McManus, B.; Kolb, C. Remote Sensing of Heavy-Duty Diesel Truck NOx Emissions Using TILDAS; 8th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 1998.
49. Lenner, M.; Lindquist, O.; Ljungstrom, E. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1982, No. 821037.
50. Hillard, J. C.; Wheeler, R. W. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1979, No. 790691.
51. Countess, R. J.; Cohen, L. H.; Countess, S. J. Remote Sensing of Heavy-Duty Truck Exhaust; 8th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 1998.
52. Yanowitz, J.; Graboski, M. S.; Ryan, L. B. A.; Alleman, T. L.; McCormick, R. L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999, 33, 209-213.
53. McCormick, R. L.; Alleman, T. L.; Graboski, M. S. Submitted for publication.
54. Graboski, M.; McCormick, R.; Alleman, T. Testing of Natural Gas and Diesel Buses for Comparison with WVU Mobile Dynamometer, Final Report to National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Contract No. ACO-8-18126-01; December 1998.
55. McCormick, R. L.; Graboski, M. S.; Alleman, T. L.; Herring, A. M.; Nelson, P. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1999, No. 1999-01-1507.
56. Bata, R.; Wang, W.; Gautam, M.; Lyons, D. W.; Clark, N.; Palmer, M.; Ferguson, D.; Katragadda, S. ASME Trans. 1992, 18, 185-196.
57. Brown, K. F.; Rideout, G. R. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1996, No. 960134.
58. Clark, N.; Messer, J. T.; McKain, D. L.; Wang, W.; Bata, R.; Gautam, M.; Lyons, D. W. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1995, No. 951016.
59. Dietzmann, H. E.; Parness, M. A.; Bradow, R. L. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1980, No. 801371.
60. Ferguson, D. H.; Gautam, M.; Wang, W. G.; Gautam, M.; Clark, N. N.; Lyons, D. W.; Bata, R. M.; Palmer, G. M.; Katragadda, S. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1992, No. 922436.
61. Gautam, M.; Ferguson, D.; Wang, W. G.; Bata, R.; Lyons, D.; Clark, N.; Palmer, G. M.; Katragadda, S. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1992, No. 921751.
62. Katragadda, S.; Bata, R.; Wang, W. G.; Gautam, M.; Clark, N.; Lyons, D.; Palmer, G. M.; Stanley, S.; Dunlap, L.; Pellegrin, V.; Wilson, R.; Porter, H. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1993, No. 931788.
63. Wang, W.; Gautam, M.; Sun, X.; Bata, R.; Clark, N.; Palmer, G. M.; Lyons, D. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1993, No. 932952.
64. Wang, W. G.; Lyons, D.; Bata, R.; Clark, N.; Gautam, M. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1994, No. 945124.
65. Warner-Selph, M. A.; Dietzmann, H. E. Characterization of heavy-duty motor vehicle emissions under transient driving conditions; EPA-600/3-84-104; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1984.
66. Whitfield, J. K.; Harris, D. B. Comparison of Heavy-Duty Diesel Emissions from Engine and Chassis Dynamometers and On-Road Testing; 8th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 1998.
67. Storment, J.; Springer, K. A Surveillance Study of Smoke from Heavy-Duty Diesel Powered Vehicles - Southwestern USA; EPA460/ 3-74/003; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1974.
68. McCarthy, C. I.; Sienicki, W. J.; Jass, R. E. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1992, No. 922267.
69. Opris, C. N.; Gratz, L. D.; Bagley, S. T.; Baumgard, K. J.; Leddy, D. G.; Johnson, J. H. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1993, No. 930730.
70. Daniels, T. L.; McCormick, R. L.; Graboski, M. S.; Carlson, P.; Rao, V.; Rice, G. W. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1996, No. 961974.
71. Lowenthal, D. H.; Zielinska, B.; Chow, J. C.; Watson, J. G.; Gautam, M.; Ferguson, D. H.; Neuroth, G. R.; Stevens, K. D. Atmos. Environ. 1994, 28, 731-743.
72. U.S. Census Bureau. 1992 Census of Transportation, Truck Inventory and Use Survey; TC92-T-52; U.S. Government Printing Office: Washington, DC, 1995.
73. Clark, N.; Nine, R. D.; Gautam, M.; Atkinson, C. M. Effect of Test Cycles on Measured Emissions of Diesel Vehicles; 9th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 1999.
74. Dreher, D.; Harley, R. A. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1998, 48, 352-358.
75. Singer, B. C.; Harley, R. A. J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc. 1996, 46, 581-593.
76. McCormick, R. L.; Ryan, L. B. A.; Daniels, T. L.; Yanowitz, J.; Graboski, M. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1998, No. 982653.
77. Clark, N.; McKain, D. L.; Messer, J. T.; Lyons, D. W. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1994, No. 941946.
78. Bishop, G. A.; McLaren, S. E.; Stedman, D. H.; Pierson, W. R.; Zweidinger, R. B.; Ray, W. D. Atmos. Environ. 1996, 30, 2307-2316.
79. Weaver, C. E.; Balam, M.; Brodrick, C. J.; Cuong, T.; Heiken, J.; Pollack, A. Modeling Deterioration in Heavy-Duty Diesel Particulate Emissions; Final Report to EPA, Contract No. 8C-S112-NTSX; Engine, Fuel, and Emissions Engineering, Inc.: 1998.
80. Chen, G.; Prochnau, T. J.; Hofeldt, D. L. SAE Tech. Pap. Ser. 1996, No. 960250.
81. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, Part 86, Subpart A.
82. Countess, R.; Countess, S.; Cohen, R. Remote Sensing of Heavy Duty Diesel Trucks Revisited; 9th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 1999.
83. Morris, J. E.; Bishop, G. A.; Stedman, D. H.; Maly, P.; Scherer, S.; Countess, R. J.; Cohen, L. H.; Countess, S. J.; Ramon, R. Remote Sensing and Comparison of Emissions from Heavy-Duty Diesel Trucks; 9th CRC On-Road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego, CA, 1999.